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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
5 *
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9 *
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
11 *
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
16 *
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
19 * enhancements.
20 *
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
23 *
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
27 * (changed to kmod)
28 *
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
32 *
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
34 *
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
36 *
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
38 */
39
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <linux/timer.h>
44#include <linux/string.h>
45#include <linux/slab.h>
46#include <linux/blkdev.h>
47#include <linux/delay.h>
48#include <linux/init.h>
49#include <linux/completion.h>
1da177e4
LT
50#include <linux/unistd.h>
51#include <linux/spinlock.h>
52#include <linux/kmod.h>
53#include <linux/interrupt.h>
54#include <linux/notifier.h>
55#include <linux/cpu.h>
0b950672 56#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
57
58#include <scsi/scsi.h>
59#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
60#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
61#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
7b3d9545 62#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
1da177e4
LT
63#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65#include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
1da177e4
LT
66
67#include "scsi_priv.h"
68#include "scsi_logging.h"
69
52c1da39 70static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1da177e4
LT
71
72/*
73 * Definitions and constants.
74 */
75
76#define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
77
78/* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79#define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
80
81/*
82 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
83 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
84 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
85 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
86 */
87#define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
88 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
89
90/*
91 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
92 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
93 */
94unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
95#if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
96EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
97#endif
98
8a1cdc9c
MW
99/* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
102 */
4ff36718 103static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
8a1cdc9c
MW
104 "Direct-Access ",
105 "Sequential-Access",
1da177e4
LT
106 "Printer ",
107 "Processor ",
108 "WORM ",
8a1cdc9c 109 "CD-ROM ",
1da177e4 110 "Scanner ",
8a1cdc9c
MW
111 "Optical Device ",
112 "Medium Changer ",
1da177e4 113 "Communications ",
4ff36718
MW
114 "ASC IT8 ",
115 "ASC IT8 ",
1da177e4
LT
116 "RAID ",
117 "Enclosure ",
8a1cdc9c 118 "Direct-Access-RBC",
4ff36718
MW
119 "Optical card ",
120 "Bridge controller",
121 "Object storage ",
122 "Automation/Drive ",
1da177e4 123};
4ff36718 124
eb44820c
RL
125/**
126 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
127 * @type: type number to look up
128 */
129
4ff36718
MW
130const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
131{
132 if (type == 0x1e)
133 return "Well-known LUN ";
134 if (type == 0x1f)
135 return "No Device ";
80c6e3c0 136 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
4ff36718
MW
137 return "Unknown ";
138 return scsi_device_types[type];
139}
140
141EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
1da177e4 142
1da177e4 143struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
5b7f1680
JB
144 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
145 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
146 unsigned int users;
147 char *cmd_name;
148 char *sense_name;
149 unsigned int slab_flags;
150 gfp_t gfp_mask;
1da177e4
LT
151};
152
153static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
5b7f1680
JB
154 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
155 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
1da177e4
LT
156 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
157};
158
159static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
5b7f1680
JB
160 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
161 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
1da177e4
LT
162 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
163 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
164};
165
0b950672 166static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
1da177e4 167
eb44820c
RL
168/**
169 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
170 * @shost: host to transmit command
171 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
172 *
173 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
174 * host's free_list if necessary.
175 */
b58d9154 176struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
177{
178 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
de25deb1 179 unsigned char *buf;
1da177e4 180
5b7f1680
JB
181 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab,
182 gfp_mask | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
1da177e4 183
164fc5dc
HD
184 if (likely(cmd)) {
185 buf = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
186 gfp_mask | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
187 if (likely(buf)) {
188 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
189 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
190 } else {
191 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
192 cmd = NULL;
193 }
194 }
195
1da177e4
LT
196 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
197 unsigned long flags;
198
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
200 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
201 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
202 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
203 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
204 }
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
de25deb1
FT
206
207 if (cmd) {
208 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
209 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
210 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
211 }
1da177e4
LT
212 }
213
214 return cmd;
215}
b58d9154 216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
1da177e4 217
eb44820c
RL
218/**
219 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
220 * @dev: parent scsi device
221 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
1da177e4
LT
222 *
223 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
224 */
c53033f6 225struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
226{
227 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
228
229 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
230 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
231 return NULL;
232
233 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
234
235 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
236 unsigned long flags;
237
1da177e4 238 cmd->device = dev;
1da177e4
LT
239 init_timer(&cmd->eh_timeout);
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
241 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
242 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
79e448bf 244 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
1da177e4
LT
245 } else
246 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
247
248 return cmd;
b58d9154 249}
1da177e4
LT
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
251
eb44820c
RL
252/**
253 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
254 * @shost: dev->host
255 * @cmd: Command to free
256 * @dev: parent scsi device
257 */
b58d9154
FT
258void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
259 struct device *dev)
260{
261 unsigned long flags;
262
263 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
264 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
265 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
266 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
267 cmd = NULL;
268 }
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
270
de25deb1 271 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
5b7f1680
JB
272 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
273 cmd->sense_buffer);
274 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
de25deb1 275 }
b58d9154
FT
276
277 put_device(dev);
278}
279EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
280
eb44820c
RL
281/**
282 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
283 * @cmd: command block to free
1da177e4
LT
284 *
285 * Returns: Nothing.
286 *
287 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
288 */
289void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
290{
291 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1da177e4 292 unsigned long flags;
b58d9154 293
1da177e4
LT
294 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
296 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
297 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
b58d9154 298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
1da177e4 299
b58d9154 300 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
1da177e4
LT
301}
302EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
303
eb44820c
RL
304/**
305 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
306 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
1da177e4 307 *
eb44820c
RL
308 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
309 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
310 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
1da177e4
LT
311 *
312 * Returns: Nothing.
313 */
314int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
315{
316 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
317 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
318
319 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
320 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
321
322 /*
323 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
eb44820c 324 * yet existent.
1da177e4 325 */
0b950672 326 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
327 pool = (shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool : &scsi_cmd_pool);
328 if (!pool->users) {
5b7f1680
JB
329 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
330 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
331 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
332 if (!pool->cmd_slab)
333 goto fail;
334
335 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
336 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
337 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
338 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
339 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
1da177e4 340 goto fail;
5b7f1680 341 }
1da177e4
LT
342 }
343
344 pool->users++;
345 shost->cmd_pool = pool;
0b950672 346 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
347
348 /*
349 * Get one backup command for this host.
350 */
5b7f1680
JB
351 cmd = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab,
352 GFP_KERNEL | shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
353 if (!cmd)
354 goto fail2;
de25deb1 355
5b7f1680
JB
356 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
357 GFP_KERNEL |
358 shost->cmd_pool->gfp_mask);
359 if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
360 goto fail2;
de25deb1 361
166a7287 362 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
1da177e4
LT
363 return 0;
364
365 fail2:
5b7f1680
JB
366 if (cmd)
367 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
166a7287 368 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
5b7f1680
JB
369 if (!--pool->users) {
370 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
371 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
372 }
1da177e4 373 fail:
0b950672 374 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
1da177e4 375 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
376}
377
eb44820c
RL
378/**
379 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
380 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
1da177e4
LT
381 */
382void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
383{
384 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
385 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
386
387 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
388 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
5b7f1680
JB
389 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab,
390 cmd->sense_buffer);
391 kmem_cache_free(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
1da177e4
LT
392 }
393
0b950672 394 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
5b7f1680
JB
395 if (!--shost->cmd_pool->users) {
396 kmem_cache_destroy(shost->cmd_pool->cmd_slab);
397 kmem_cache_destroy(shost->cmd_pool->sense_slab);
de25deb1 398 }
de25deb1
FT
399 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
400}
401
1da177e4
LT
402#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
403void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
404{
405 unsigned int level;
1da177e4
LT
406
407 /*
408 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
409 *
410 * 1: nothing (match completion)
411 *
412 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
413 *
414 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
415 *
416 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
417 */
418 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
419 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
420 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
421 if (level > 1) {
a4d04a4c 422 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
1da177e4
LT
423 if (level > 2)
424 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
a4d04a4c 425 printk("\n");
1da177e4
LT
426 scsi_print_command(cmd);
427 if (level > 3) {
428 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
7b3d9545 429 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
a73e45b3 430 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
a4d04a4c 431 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
1da177e4
LT
432
433 }
434 }
435 }
436}
437
438void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
439{
440 unsigned int level;
1da177e4
LT
441
442 /*
443 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
444 *
445 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
446 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
447 *
448 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
449 *
450 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
451 *
452 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
453 */
454 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
455 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
456 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
457 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
458 (level > 1)) {
a4d04a4c 459 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
1da177e4
LT
460 if (level > 2)
461 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
462 /*
463 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
464 * 80 chars.
465 */
466 switch (disposition) {
467 case SUCCESS:
a4d04a4c 468 printk("SUCCESS\n");
1da177e4
LT
469 break;
470 case NEEDS_RETRY:
a4d04a4c 471 printk("RETRY\n");
1da177e4
LT
472 break;
473 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
a4d04a4c 474 printk("MLQUEUE\n");
1da177e4
LT
475 break;
476 case FAILED:
a4d04a4c 477 printk("FAILED\n");
1da177e4
LT
478 break;
479 case TIMEOUT_ERROR:
480 /*
481 * If called via scsi_times_out.
482 */
a4d04a4c 483 printk("TIMEOUT\n");
1da177e4
LT
484 break;
485 default:
a4d04a4c 486 printk("UNKNOWN\n");
1da177e4 487 }
a4d04a4c 488 scsi_print_result(cmd);
1da177e4 489 scsi_print_command(cmd);
a4d04a4c 490 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
1da177e4 491 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
a4d04a4c
MP
492 if (level > 3)
493 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
494 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
495 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
496 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
1da177e4
LT
497 }
498 }
499}
500#endif
501
eb44820c
RL
502/**
503 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
504 * @host: the scsi host
505 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
506 *
507 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
1da177e4
LT
508 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
509 */
510static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
511{
512 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
513 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
514 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
1da177e4
LT
515}
516
eb44820c
RL
517/**
518 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
519 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
1da177e4 520 *
eb44820c
RL
521 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
522 * plugged.
1da177e4
LT
523 */
524int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
525{
526 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
527 unsigned long flags = 0;
528 unsigned long timeout;
529 int rtn = 0;
530
531 /* check if the device is still usable */
532 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
533 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
534 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
535 * that the device is no longer present */
536 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
537 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
69b52893 538 __scsi_done(cmd);
1da177e4
LT
539 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
540 goto out;
541 }
542
543 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
544 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK)) {
545 /*
546 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
547 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
548 * future requests should not occur until the device
549 * transitions out of the suspend state.
550 */
551 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
552
553 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
554
555 /*
556 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
557 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
558 */
559 goto out;
560 }
561
562 /*
563 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
564 */
4d7db04a
JB
565 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
566 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
1da177e4
LT
567 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
568 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
569 }
570
571 /*
572 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
573 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
574 */
575 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
576
577 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
578 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
579 /*
580 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
581 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
582 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
583 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
584 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
585 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
586 * host).
587 */
588 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
589 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
590 host->resetting = 0;
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
595 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
596 */
597 scsi_add_timer(cmd, cmd->timeout_per_command, scsi_times_out);
598
599 scsi_log_send(cmd);
600
601 /*
602 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
603 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
604 */
1da177e4
LT
605 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
606
607 /*
608 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
609 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
610 */
611 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd) > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
612 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
613 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
614 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
615
616 scsi_done(cmd);
617 goto out;
618 }
619
620 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
621 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host, cmd);
622
d2c9d9ea 623 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
1da177e4
LT
624 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
625 scsi_done(cmd);
626 } else {
627 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(cmd, scsi_done);
628 }
629 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
630 if (rtn) {
d8c37e7b
TH
631 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd)) {
632 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
633 scsi_queue_insert(cmd,
634 (rtn == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY) ?
635 rtn : SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY);
636 }
1da177e4
LT
637 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
638 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
639 }
640
641 out:
642 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
643 return rtn;
644}
645
89f48c4d
LT
646/**
647 * scsi_req_abort_cmd -- Request command recovery for the specified command
eb44820c 648 * @cmd: pointer to the SCSI command of interest
89f48c4d
LT
649 *
650 * This function requests that SCSI Core start recovery for the
651 * command by deleting the timer and adding the command to the eh
652 * queue. It can be called by either LLDDs or SCSI Core. LLDDs who
653 * implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout event if
654 * they generated scsi_req_abort_cmd.
655 */
656void scsi_req_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
657{
658 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
659 return;
660 scsi_times_out(cmd);
661}
662EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_abort_cmd);
663
1da177e4
LT
664/**
665 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
666 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
667 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
668 *
eb44820c
RL
669 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
670 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
671 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
1da177e4
LT
672 *
673 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
674 *
675 * This function is interrupt context safe.
676 */
52c1da39 677static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1da177e4
LT
678{
679 /*
eb44820c 680 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out anymore.
1da177e4
LT
681 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
682 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
683 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
684 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
685 * etc, etc.
686 */
687 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd))
688 return;
689 __scsi_done(cmd);
690}
691
692/* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
693 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
694void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
695{
1aea6434 696 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1da177e4
LT
697
698 /*
699 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
700 */
701 cmd->serial_number = 0;
1da177e4
LT
702
703 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
704 if (cmd->result)
705 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
706
1aea6434
JA
707 BUG_ON(!rq);
708
1da177e4 709 /*
1aea6434
JA
710 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
711 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
1da177e4 712 */
1aea6434
JA
713 rq->completion_data = cmd;
714 blk_complete_request(rq);
1da177e4
LT
715}
716
7b3d9545
LT
717/* Move this to a header if it becomes more generally useful */
718static struct scsi_driver *scsi_cmd_to_driver(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
719{
720 return *(struct scsi_driver **)cmd->request->rq_disk->private_data;
721}
722
eb44820c
RL
723/**
724 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
725 * @cmd: the command
1da177e4 726 *
eb44820c 727 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
1da177e4
LT
728 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
729 * etc.
730 */
731void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
732{
733 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
734 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
7b3d9545
LT
735 struct scsi_driver *drv;
736 unsigned int good_bytes;
1da177e4
LT
737
738 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
739
740 /*
741 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
742 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
743 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
744 * host full condition on the host.
745 *
746 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
747 */
748 shost->host_blocked = 0;
749 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
750
751 /*
752 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
753 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
754 */
755 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
756 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
757
3bf743e7
JG
758 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
759 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
760 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
1da177e4 761
e97a294e 762 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd) + cmd->request->extra_len;
7b3d9545
LT
763 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
764 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
765 if (drv->done)
766 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
767 }
768 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
1da177e4
LT
769}
770EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
771
eb44820c
RL
772/**
773 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
774 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
775 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
776 * this device as an untagged device (0)
777 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
778 * or number of commands the low level driver can
779 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
1da177e4
LT
780 *
781 * Returns: Nothing
782 *
783 * Lock Status: None held on entry
784 *
785 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
786 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
787 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
788 * command blocks built yet.
789 */
790void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
791{
792 unsigned long flags;
793
794 /*
795 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
796 */
797 if (tags <= 0)
798 return;
799
800 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
801
eb44820c
RL
802 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
803 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit. */
1da177e4
LT
804 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
805 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
806 goto out;
807
808 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
809 switch (tagged) {
810 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
811 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
812 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
813 break;
814 case MSG_SIMPLE_TAG:
815 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
816 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
817 break;
818 default:
9ccfc756
JB
819 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
820 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
821 "disabled\n");
1da177e4
LT
822 case 0:
823 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
824 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
825 break;
826 }
827 out:
828 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
831
eb44820c
RL
832/**
833 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
834 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
835 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
836 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
1da177e4 837 *
eb44820c 838 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
1da177e4
LT
839 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
840 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
841 *
eb44820c 842 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
1da177e4
LT
843 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
844 * as the untagged command depth
845 *
846 * Lock Status: None held on entry
847 *
848 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
849 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
850 */
851int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
852{
853 if ((jiffies >> 4) == sdev->last_queue_full_time)
854 return 0;
855
856 sdev->last_queue_full_time = (jiffies >> 4);
857 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
858 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
859 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
860 } else {
861 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
862 }
863
864 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
865 return 0;
866 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
867 /* Drop back to untagged */
868 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
869 return -1;
870 }
871
872 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
873 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
874 else
875 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
876 return depth;
877}
878EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
879
880/**
eb44820c 881 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
882 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
883 *
eb44820c 884 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1da177e4
LT
885 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
886 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
887 */
888int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
889{
85b6c720 890 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1da177e4
LT
891 return -ENXIO;
892 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
893 return -ENXIO;
85b6c720
JB
894 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
895 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
896 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
897
1da177e4
LT
898 return 0;
899}
900EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
901
902/**
903 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
904 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
905 *
eb44820c
RL
906 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
907 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1da177e4
LT
908 * user vanishes.
909 */
910void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
911{
504fb37a 912#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
f479ab87
JB
913 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
914
85b6c720
JB
915 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
916 * was called from a module removal routine */
f479ab87
JB
917 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
918 module_put(module);
a506b44b 919#endif
1da177e4
LT
920 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
921}
922EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
923
eb44820c 924/* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1da177e4
LT
925struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
926 struct scsi_device *prev)
927{
928 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
929 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
930 unsigned long flags;
931
932 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
933 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
934 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
935 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
936 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
937 break;
938 next = NULL;
939 list = list->next;
940 }
941 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
942
943 if (prev)
944 scsi_device_put(prev);
945 return next;
946}
947EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
948
949/**
950 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
951 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
eb44820c
RL
952 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
953 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1da177e4 954 *
522939d4 955 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1da177e4
LT
956 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
957 * out of the loop.
958 */
522939d4 959void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1da177e4
LT
960 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
961{
962 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
963 struct scsi_device *sdev;
964
965 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
966 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
967 (sdev->id == starget->id))
968 fn(sdev, data);
969 }
970}
971EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
972
522939d4 973/**
14f501a4 974 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
522939d4 975 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
14f501a4
RD
976 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
977 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
522939d4
MR
978 *
979 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
980 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
981 * protected by shost->host_lock.
982 *
983 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
984 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
985 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
986 **/
987void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
988 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
989{
990 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
991 struct scsi_device *sdev;
992
993 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
994 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
995 (sdev->id == starget->id))
996 fn(sdev, data);
997 }
998}
999EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1000
1da177e4
LT
1001/**
1002 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1003 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1004 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1005 *
eb44820c
RL
1006 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1007 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1da177e4
LT
1008 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1009 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1010 *
dc8875e1 1011 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
eb44820c 1012 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1da177e4
LT
1013 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1014 **/
1015struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1016 uint lun)
1017{
1018 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1019
1020 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1021 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1022 return sdev;
1023 }
1024
1025 return NULL;
1026}
1027EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1028
1029/**
1030 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1031 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1032 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1033 *
eb44820c
RL
1034 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1035 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1036 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1da177e4
LT
1037 **/
1038struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1039 uint lun)
1040{
1041 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1042 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1043 unsigned long flags;
1044
1045 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1046 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1047 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1048 sdev = NULL;
1049 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1050
1051 return sdev;
1052}
1053EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1054
1055/**
eb44820c 1056 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1da177e4
LT
1057 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1058 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
eb44820c 1059 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1da177e4
LT
1060 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1061 *
eb44820c
RL
1062 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1063 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1064 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1065 * to the returned scsi_device.
1da177e4
LT
1066 *
1067 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
eb44820c 1068 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1da177e4
LT
1069 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1070 **/
1071struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1072 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1073{
1074 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1075
1076 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1077 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1078 sdev->lun ==lun)
1079 return sdev;
1080 }
1081
1082 return NULL;
1083}
1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1085
1086/**
1087 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1088 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1089 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1090 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1091 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1092 *
eb44820c
RL
1093 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1094 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1095 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1da177e4
LT
1096 **/
1097struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1098 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1099{
1100 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1101 unsigned long flags;
1102
1103 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1104 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1105 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1106 sdev = NULL;
1107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1108
1109 return sdev;
1110}
1111EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1112
1da177e4
LT
1113MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1114MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1115
1116module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1117MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1118
1119static int __init init_scsi(void)
1120{
9bf09c23 1121 int error;
1da177e4
LT
1122
1123 error = scsi_init_queue();
1124 if (error)
1125 return error;
1126 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1127 if (error)
1128 goto cleanup_queue;
1129 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1130 if (error)
1131 goto cleanup_procfs;
1132 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1133 if (error)
1134 goto cleanup_devlist;
1135 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1136 if (error)
1137 goto cleanup_hosts;
1138 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1139 if (error)
1140 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1141
84314fd4
JS
1142 scsi_netlink_init();
1143
1da177e4
LT
1144 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1145 return 0;
1146
1147cleanup_sysctl:
1148 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1149cleanup_hosts:
1150 scsi_exit_hosts();
1151cleanup_devlist:
1152 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1153cleanup_procfs:
1154 scsi_exit_procfs();
1155cleanup_queue:
1156 scsi_exit_queue();
1157 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1158 -error);
1159 return error;
1160}
1161
1162static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1163{
84314fd4 1164 scsi_netlink_exit();
1da177e4
LT
1165 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1166 scsi_exit_sysctl();
1167 scsi_exit_hosts();
1168 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1da177e4
LT
1169 scsi_exit_procfs();
1170 scsi_exit_queue();
1da177e4
LT
1171}
1172
1173subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1174module_exit(exit_scsi);