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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
f64a181d 12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
f64a181d 20 * scsi_device for it.
1da177e4
LT
21 *
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <asm/semaphore.h>
33
34#include <scsi/scsi.h>
beb40487 35#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
42
43#include "scsi_priv.h"
44#include "scsi_logging.h"
45
46#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
47 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
48
49/*
50 * Default timeout
51 */
52#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
53
54/*
55 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
56 */
57#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
58#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
59
60/*
61 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
62 *
63 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
64 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
65 *
66 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
67 * on the given LUN.
68 *
69 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
70 * given LUN.
71 */
72#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
73#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
74#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
75
0ad78200 76static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
1da177e4
LT
77
78#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
81static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
82#else
83static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
84#endif
85
86module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
88 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
89
90/*
91 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
92 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
93 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
94 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
95 * is about 16k.
96 */
97static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
98
99module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
101 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
102 " between 1 and 16384)");
103
104static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
105
106module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
107MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
108 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
109 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
110
111/**
112 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
39216033 113 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
1da177e4
LT
114 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
115 *
116 * Description:
39216033 117 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
1da177e4
LT
118 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
119 **/
39216033 120static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1da177e4
LT
121 unsigned char *result)
122{
123 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
124
125 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
126 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
127 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
128 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
129 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
39216033 130 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
1da177e4 131 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
39216033
JB
132 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
133 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3);
1da177e4
LT
134}
135
1da177e4
LT
136/**
137 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
138 *
139 * Description:
140 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
141 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
142 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
143 *
144 * Return value:
145 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
146 **/
147static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
148 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
149{
150 struct scsi_device *sdev;
151 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
152 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
153
24669f75 154 sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
1da177e4
LT
155 GFP_ATOMIC);
156 if (!sdev)
157 goto out;
158
1da177e4
LT
159 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
160 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
161 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
162 sdev->host = shost;
163 sdev->id = starget->id;
164 sdev->lun = lun;
165 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
166 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
167 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
171 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
172
173 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
174 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
175
176 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
177 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
178
179 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
180 * slave_configure function */
181 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
182
183 /*
184 * Some low level driver could use device->type
185 */
186 sdev->type = -1;
187
188 /*
189 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
190 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
191 * doesn't
192 */
193 sdev->borken = 1;
194
1da177e4
LT
195 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
196 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
197 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
198 * have to free and put manually here */
199 put_device(&starget->dev);
93f56089 200 kfree(sdev);
1da177e4
LT
201 goto out;
202 }
203
204 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
205 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
206
207 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
208
209 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
210 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
211 if (ret) {
212 /*
213 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
214 * console with alloc failure messages
1da177e4
LT
215 */
216 if (ret == -ENXIO)
217 display_failure_msg = 0;
218 goto out_device_destroy;
219 }
220 }
221
222 return sdev;
223
224out_device_destroy:
225 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1da177e4
LT
226 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
227out:
228 if (display_failure_msg)
229 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
230 return NULL;
231}
232
233static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
234{
235 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
236 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
a283bd37 237
1da177e4
LT
238 kfree(starget);
239 put_device(parent);
240}
241
242int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
243{
244 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
247
248static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
249 int channel, uint id)
250{
251 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
252 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
253 /*
254 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
255 */
256 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
257 if (starget->id == id &&
258 starget->channel == channel) {
259 found_starget = starget;
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263 if (found_starget)
264 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
265
266 return found_starget;
267}
268
884d25cc
JB
269/**
270 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
271 * @parent: parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
272 * @channel: target channel number (zero if no channels)
273 * @id: target id number
274 *
275 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
276 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
277 *
278 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
279 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
280 */
1da177e4
LT
281static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
282 int channel, uint id)
283{
284 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
285 struct device *dev = NULL;
286 unsigned long flags;
287 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
288 + shost->transportt->target_size;
5c44cd2a 289 struct scsi_target *starget;
1da177e4 290 struct scsi_target *found_target;
32f95792 291 int error;
1da177e4 292
24669f75 293 starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
294 if (!starget) {
295 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
296 return NULL;
297 }
1da177e4
LT
298 dev = &starget->dev;
299 device_initialize(dev);
300 starget->reap_ref = 1;
301 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
302 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
303 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
304 shost->host_no, channel, id);
305 starget->id = id;
306 starget->channel = channel;
307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
308 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
ffedb452
JB
309 starget->state = STARGET_RUNNING;
310 retry:
1da177e4
LT
311 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
312
313 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
314 if (found_target)
315 goto found;
316
317 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
318 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
319 /* allocate and add */
a283bd37 320 transport_setup_device(dev);
32f95792
BK
321 error = device_add(dev);
322 if (error) {
323 dev_err(dev, "target device_add failed, error %d\n", error);
324 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
325 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
327 transport_destroy_device(dev);
328 put_device(parent);
329 kfree(starget);
330 return NULL;
331 }
a283bd37
JB
332 transport_add_device(dev);
333 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
32f95792 334 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
a283bd37
JB
335
336 if(error) {
337 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
338 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
339 * put because it will be under the host lock */
340 get_device(dev);
341 scsi_target_reap(starget);
342 put_device(dev);
343 return NULL;
344 }
345 }
884d25cc 346 get_device(dev);
a283bd37 347
1da177e4
LT
348 return starget;
349
350 found:
351 found_target->reap_ref++;
352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
ffedb452 353 if (found_target->state != STARGET_DEL) {
884d25cc 354 put_device(parent);
ffedb452
JB
355 kfree(starget);
356 return found_target;
357 }
358 /* Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to
359 * wait until it's dead before we can get a new one */
360 put_device(&found_target->dev);
361 flush_scheduled_work();
362 goto retry;
1da177e4
LT
363}
364
65f27f38 365static void scsi_target_reap_usercontext(struct work_struct *work)
65110b21 366{
65f27f38
DH
367 struct scsi_target *starget =
368 container_of(work, struct scsi_target, ew.work);
863a930a
JB
369 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
370 unsigned long flags;
371
ffedb452
JB
372 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
373 device_del(&starget->dev);
374 transport_destroy_device(&starget->dev);
863a930a 375 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
a50a5e37
MA
376 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
377 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
ffedb452 378 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
863a930a 379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
ffedb452 380 put_device(&starget->dev);
863a930a
JB
381}
382
1da177e4
LT
383/**
384 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
385 *
386 * @starget: target to be checked
387 *
388 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
389 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
390 * it if so.
391 */
392void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
393{
ffedb452
JB
394 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
395 unsigned long flags;
396
397 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
398
399 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
400 BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
401 starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
402 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
403 execute_in_process_context(scsi_target_reap_usercontext,
65f27f38 404 &starget->ew);
ffedb452
JB
405 return;
406
407 }
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
409
410 return;
1da177e4
LT
411}
412
e5b3cd42
AS
413/**
414 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
415 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
416 * @len: length of the string
417 *
418 * Description:
419 * The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
420 * strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
421 * padded on the right with spaces. Since not all devices obey
422 * this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
423 * with spaces. Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
424 * string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
425 * spaces.
426 **/
427static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
428{
429 int terminated = 0;
430
431 for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
432 if (*s == 0)
433 terminated = 1;
434 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
435 *s = ' ';
436 }
437}
438
1da177e4
LT
439/**
440 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
39216033 441 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
1da177e4 442 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
39216033 443 * @result_len: len of inq_result
1da177e4
LT
444 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
445 *
446 * Description:
39216033 447 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
1da177e4 448 *
39216033 449 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
1da177e4 450 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
f64a181d 451 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
1da177e4 452 **/
e5b3cd42 453static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
39216033 454 int result_len, int *bflags)
1da177e4 455{
1da177e4
LT
456 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
457 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
458 int response_len = 0;
39216033 459 int pass, count, result;
1da177e4
LT
460 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
461
462 *bflags = 0;
463
464 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
465 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
466 * different value. */
467 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
468 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
469 pass = 1;
470
471 next_pass:
9ccfc756
JB
472 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
473 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
474 pass, try_inquiry_len));
1da177e4
LT
475
476 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
477 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
478 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
479 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
480 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
1da177e4
LT
481
482 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
39216033
JB
483
484 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
ea73a9f2 485 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
39216033 486 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
1da177e4
LT
487
488 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
489 "with code 0x%x\n",
39216033 490 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
1da177e4 491
39216033 492 if (result) {
1da177e4
LT
493 /*
494 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
495 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
496 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
497 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
498 */
39216033 499 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
ea73a9f2 500 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1da177e4
LT
501 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
502 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
503 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
504 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
505 continue;
506 }
507 }
508 break;
509 }
510
39216033 511 if (result == 0) {
e5b3cd42
AS
512 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
513 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
514 sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
515
516 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
1da177e4
LT
517 if (response_len > 255)
518 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
519
520 /*
521 * Get any flags for this device.
522 *
f64a181d
CH
523 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
524 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
1da177e4
LT
525 * need not be passed as an argument.
526 */
527 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
528 &inq_result[16]);
529
530 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
531 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
532 if (pass == 1) {
533 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
534 next_inquiry_len = 36;
535 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
536 next_inquiry_len = 58;
537 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
538 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
539 else
540 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
541
542 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
543 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
544 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
545 pass = 2;
546 goto next_pass;
547 }
548 }
549
550 } else if (pass == 2) {
551 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
552 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
553 try_inquiry_len);
554
555 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
556 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
557 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
558 pass = 3;
559 goto next_pass;
560 }
561
562 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
563 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
39216033
JB
564 if (result)
565 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
566
567 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
568 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
569
570 /*
571 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
572 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
573 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
574 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
575 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
576 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
577 * device, including spin up.
578 *
579 * Related to the above issue:
580 *
581 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
582 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
583 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
584 * a device is initialized.
585 *
586 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
587 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
588 * request, and then spun up on request.
589 */
590
591 /*
592 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
593 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
594 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
595 */
596 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
597 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
598 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
599 sdev->scsi_level++;
6f3a2024 600 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
1da177e4 601
39216033 602 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
603}
604
605/**
f64a181d
CH
606 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
607 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
608 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
609 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
610 * @bflags: black/white list flag
611 *
612 * Description:
f64a181d 613 * Allocate and initialize a scsi_device matching sdevscan. Optionally
1da177e4 614 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
f64a181d 615 * NULL, store the address of the new scsi_device in *@sdevnew (needed
1da177e4
LT
616 * when scanning a particular LUN).
617 *
618 * Return:
f64a181d
CH
619 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
620 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1da177e4 621 **/
e5b3cd42
AS
622static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
623 int *bflags)
1da177e4
LT
624{
625 /*
626 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
627 * save just vendor/model/rev.
628 *
629 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
630 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
631 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
632 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
633 * that can correctly scan.
634 */
09123d23
AS
635
636 /*
637 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
638 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
639 * Product, and Revision strings. Badly behaved devices may set
640 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
641 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
642 * nonetheless. It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
643 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
644 */
645 sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
646 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
647 GFP_ATOMIC);
648 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
1da177e4 649 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1da177e4 650
1da177e4
LT
651 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
652 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
653 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
654
655 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
656 /*
657 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
4ff36718
MW
658 * sdev->removable; this can now be done since
659 * print_inquiry has gone away.
1da177e4
LT
660 */
661 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
662 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
663 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
664 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
665
666 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
667 case TYPE_TAPE:
668 case TYPE_DISK:
669 case TYPE_PRINTER:
670 case TYPE_MOD:
671 case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
672 case TYPE_SCANNER:
673 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
674 case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
675 case TYPE_COMM:
4d7db04a 676 case TYPE_RAID:
631e8a13 677 case TYPE_RBC:
1da177e4
LT
678 sdev->writeable = 1;
679 break;
680 case TYPE_WORM:
681 case TYPE_ROM:
682 sdev->writeable = 0;
683 break;
684 default:
685 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
686 }
687
1da177e4
LT
688 /*
689 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
690 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
691 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
692 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
693 * unit.
694 *
695 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
696 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
f64a181d 697 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
1da177e4
LT
698 *
699 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
700 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
701 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
702 */
703
704 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
705 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
706 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
707 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
708
709 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
710 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
711 sdev->ppr = 1;
712 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
713 sdev->wdtr = 1;
714 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
715 sdev->sdtr = 1;
716
19ac0db3 717 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
4ff36718
MW
718 "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
719 sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
720 sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
721 (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
722
1da177e4 723 /*
5e3c34c1 724 * End sysfs code.
1da177e4
LT
725 */
726
727 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
728 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
729 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
730 /*
731 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
732 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
733 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
734 */
735 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
736 sdev->borken = 0;
737
738 /*
739 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
740 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
741 */
742 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
743 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
744
4d7db04a
JB
745 /*
746 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
747 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
748 */
749 if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
750 blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
751
1da177e4
LT
752 /*
753 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
754 * issued when a device is added.
755 */
756 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
757 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
758
759 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
760 sdev->single_lun = 1;
761
762
763 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
764
765 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
766 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
767
768 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
769 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
770
771 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
772 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
773
774 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
775 * may do I/O */
776 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
777
778 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
779 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
780
781 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
782 sdev->lockable = 0;
783
784 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
785 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
786
787 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
788
93805091
CH
789 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
790 int ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
791 if (ret) {
792 /*
793 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
794 * console with alloc failure messages
795 */
796 if (ret != -ENXIO) {
797 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
798 "failed to configure device\n");
799 }
800 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
801 }
802 }
1da177e4
LT
803
804 /*
805 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
806 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
807 * about it.
808 */
b24b1033
AS
809 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
810 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1da177e4
LT
811
812 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
813}
814
6f3a2024
JB
815static inline void scsi_destroy_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
816{
309bd271 817 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_DEL);
6f3a2024
JB
818 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
819 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
820 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
821 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
822}
823
c5f2e640 824#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
6c7154c9
KG
825/**
826 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index,
827 * strip trailing whitespace
828 * @buf: Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
829 * @inq: Inquiry buffer (input)
830 * @first: Offset of string into inq
831 * @end: Index after last character in inq
832 */
c5f2e640 833static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
6c7154c9
KG
834 unsigned first, unsigned end)
835{
836 unsigned term = 0, idx;
c5f2e640 837
838 for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
839 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
6c7154c9
KG
840 buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
841 term = idx+1;
842 } else {
843 buf[idx] = ' ';
844 }
845 }
846 buf[term] = 0;
847 return buf;
848}
c5f2e640 849#endif
6f3a2024 850
1da177e4
LT
851/**
852 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
853 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
854 * @lun: LUN of target device
f64a181d
CH
855 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
856 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new scsi_device allocated
1da177e4
LT
857 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
858 *
859 * Description:
860 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
861 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
862 *
863 * Return:
f64a181d 864 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
865 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
866 * attached at the LUN
f64a181d 867 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1da177e4
LT
868 **/
869static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
870 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
871 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
872 void *hostdata)
873{
874 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1da177e4 875 unsigned char *result;
39216033 876 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1da177e4
LT
877 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
878
879 /*
880 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
881 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
882 */
6f3a2024
JB
883 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
884 if (sdev) {
885 if (rescan || sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CREATED) {
1da177e4
LT
886 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
887 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
888 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
889 if (sdevp)
890 *sdevp = sdev;
891 else
892 scsi_device_put(sdev);
893
894 if (bflagsp)
895 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
896 sdev->vendor,
897 sdev->model);
898 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
899 }
6f3a2024
JB
900 scsi_device_put(sdev);
901 } else
902 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1da177e4
LT
903 if (!sdev)
904 goto out;
39216033
JB
905
906 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
bc86120a 907 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1da177e4 908 if (!result)
39216033 909 goto out_free_sdev;
1da177e4 910
39216033 911 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1da177e4
LT
912 goto out_free_result;
913
4186ab19
KG
914 if (bflagsp)
915 *bflagsp = bflags;
1da177e4
LT
916 /*
917 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
918 */
13f7e5ac 919 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1da177e4
LT
920 /*
921 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
922 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
923 * supporting a physical device on this logical
924 * unit.
925 *
926 * For disks, this implies that there is no
927 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
928 * is a target id responding.
929 */
6c7154c9
KG
930 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
931 " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
932 " added\n"))
933 if (lun == 0) {
c5f2e640 934 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
935 unsigned char vend[9];
936 unsigned char mod[17];
937
938 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
6c7154c9
KG
939 "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
940 "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x800240\n",
941 scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
c5f2e640 942 scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
943 });
6c7154c9
KG
944 }
945
1da177e4
LT
946 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
947 goto out_free_result;
948 }
949
1bfc5d9d 950 /*
84961f28 951 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
952 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
953 * Two specific examples are:
954 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
955 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
956 * in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
957 *
958 * References:
959 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
960 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
961 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
962 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
963 * device type on this logical unit."
964 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
965 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
966 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
967 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1bfc5d9d 968 */
84961f28 969 if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
970 (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f) {
1bfc5d9d
AS
971 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
972 "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
973 " of 31, no device added\n"));
974 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
975 goto out_free_result;
976 }
977
1da177e4
LT
978 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
979 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
980 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
981 sdev->lockable = 0;
39216033 982 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1da177e4 983 }
1da177e4
LT
984 }
985
986 out_free_result:
987 kfree(result);
1da177e4
LT
988 out_free_sdev:
989 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
990 if (sdevp) {
b70d37bf
AS
991 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
992 *sdevp = sdev;
993 } else {
994 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
995 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
996 }
1da177e4 997 }
6f3a2024
JB
998 } else
999 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1da177e4
LT
1000 out:
1001 return res;
1002}
1003
1004/**
1005 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1006 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
1007 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
1da177e4
LT
1008 *
1009 * Description:
1010 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1011 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1012 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1013 *
1014 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1015 **/
1016static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
4186ab19 1017 int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1da177e4
LT
1018{
1019 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
1020 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1021
1022 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
1023 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
1024
1025 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1026 /*
1027 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1028 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1029 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1030 */
1031 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1032 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1033 sparse_lun = 1;
1034 } else
1035 sparse_lun = 0;
1036
1da177e4
LT
1037 /*
1038 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
1039 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1040 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
1041 *
1042 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
1043 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1044 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
1045 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1046 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1047 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1048 *
1049 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1050 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1051 == 0))
1052 return;
1053 */
1054 /*
1055 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1056 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1057 */
1058 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1059 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1060 /*
1061 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1062 */
1063 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1064 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1065 /*
1066 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1067 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1068 */
1069 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1070 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1071
1072 /*
1073 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1074 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1075 * sparse_lun.
1076 */
1077 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1078 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1079 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1080 !sparse_lun)
1081 return;
1082}
1083
1084/**
1085 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
1086 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1087 *
1088 * Description:
1089 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1090 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1091 * truncation before using this function.
1092 *
1093 * Notes:
1094 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1095 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1096 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1097 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1098 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1099 *
1100 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1101 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1102 **/
1103static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1104{
1105 int i;
1106 unsigned int lun;
1107
1108 lun = 0;
1109 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1110 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1111 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1112 return lun;
1113}
1114
2f4701d8
JSEC
1115/**
1116 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1117 * @int: integer to be reverted
1118 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1119 *
1120 * Description:
1121 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1122 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1123 * back into the lun value.
1124 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1125 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1126 * as was set by the routine.
1127 *
1128 * Notes:
1129 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1130 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1131 *
1132 **/
1133void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1134{
1135 int i;
1136
1137 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1138
1139 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1140 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1141 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1142 lun = lun >> 16;
1143 }
1144}
1145EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1146
1da177e4
LT
1147/**
1148 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
f64a181d 1149 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
1150 *
1151 * Description:
1152 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1153 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1154 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1155 *
1156 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1157 *
1158 * Return:
1159 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1160 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1161 **/
6f3a2024 1162static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1da177e4
LT
1163 int rescan)
1164{
1165 char devname[64];
1166 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1167 unsigned int length;
1168 unsigned int lun;
1169 unsigned int num_luns;
1170 unsigned int retries;
39216033 1171 int result;
1da177e4 1172 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1da177e4
LT
1173 u8 *data;
1174 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
6f3a2024
JB
1175 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1176 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
2ef89198 1177 int ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1178
1179 /*
1180 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1181 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1182 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1183 */
4d7db04a
JB
1184 if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1185 return 1;
1186 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1187 starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1188 return 1;
1189 if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1190 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1da177e4
LT
1191 return 1;
1192 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1193 return 0;
1194
6f3a2024
JB
1195 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1196 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1197 if (!sdev)
1198 return 0;
1199 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
1200 return 0;
1201 }
1202
1da177e4 1203 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
6f3a2024 1204 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1da177e4
LT
1205
1206 /*
1207 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1208 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1209 *
1210 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1211 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1212 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1213 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1214 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1215 */
1216 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1217 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1218 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
6f3a2024
JB
1219 if (!lun_data) {
1220 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
39216033 1221 goto out;
6f3a2024 1222 }
1da177e4
LT
1223
1224 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1225
1226 /*
1227 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1228 */
1229 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1230
1231 /*
1232 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1233 */
1234 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1235 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1236 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1237 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1238
1239 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1240 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
1da177e4
LT
1241
1242 /*
1243 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1244 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1245 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1246 * least two power on/resets.
1247 *
1248 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1249 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1250 * a retry.
1251 */
1252 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1253 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1254 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1255 retries));
39216033 1256
39216033 1257 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
ea73a9f2 1258 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
39216033
JB
1259 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1260
1da177e4 1261 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
39216033
JB
1262 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1263 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1264 if (result == 0)
1da177e4 1265 break;
ea73a9f2 1266 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1da177e4
LT
1267 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1268 break;
1269 }
1270 }
1271
39216033 1272 if (result) {
1da177e4
LT
1273 /*
1274 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1275 */
2ef89198
AS
1276 ret = 1;
1277 goto out_err;
1da177e4 1278 }
1da177e4
LT
1279
1280 /*
1281 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1282 */
1283 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1284 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1285 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1286
1287 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1288 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1289 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1290 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1291 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1292 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1293 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1294 }
1295
3bf743e7
JG
1296 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1297 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1da177e4
LT
1298
1299 /*
1300 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1301 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1302 */
1303 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1304 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1305
1306 /*
1307 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1308 * does not fit in lun.
1309 */
1310 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1311 int i;
1312
1313 /*
1314 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1315 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1316 * integer LUN value.
1317 */
1318 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1319 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1320 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1321 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1322 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
1da177e4
LT
1323 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1324 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1325 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1326 devname, lun);
1327 } else {
1328 int res;
1329
1330 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1331 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1332 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1333 /*
1334 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1335 */
3bf743e7
JG
1336 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1337 "Unexpected response"
1338 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1339 " aborted\n", lun);
1da177e4
LT
1340 break;
1341 }
1342 }
1343 }
1344
2ef89198 1345 out_err:
1da177e4 1346 kfree(lun_data);
1da177e4 1347 out:
6f3a2024
JB
1348 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1349 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED)
1350 /*
1351 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1352 */
1353 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
2ef89198 1354 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
1355}
1356
1357struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1358 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1359{
a97a83a0 1360 struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1da177e4 1361 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
e02f3f59 1362 struct scsi_target *starget;
1da177e4 1363
e02f3f59 1364 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1da177e4
LT
1365 if (!starget)
1366 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1367
0b950672 1368 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
a97a83a0
MW
1369 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1370 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
0b950672 1371 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1372 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1373 put_device(&starget->dev);
1374
1375 return sdev;
1376}
1377EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1378
146f7262
JB
1379int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1380 uint target, uint lun)
1381{
1382 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1383 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1384 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1385 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1386
1387 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1388 return 0;
1389}
1390EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1391
1da177e4
LT
1392void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1393{
1394 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1395
1396 if (!dev->driver)
1397 return;
1398
1399 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1400 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1401 if (drv->rescan)
1402 drv->rescan(dev);
1403 module_put(drv->owner);
1404 }
1405}
1406EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1407
e517d313
AS
1408static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1409 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1da177e4
LT
1410{
1411 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1412 int bflags = 0;
1413 int res;
1da177e4
LT
1414 struct scsi_target *starget;
1415
1416 if (shost->this_id == id)
1417 /*
1418 * Don't scan the host adapter
1419 */
1420 return;
1421
1da177e4 1422 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1da177e4
LT
1423 if (!starget)
1424 return;
1425
1da177e4
LT
1426 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1427 /*
1428 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1429 */
1430 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1431 goto out_reap;
1432 }
1433
1434 /*
1435 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1436 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1437 */
6f3a2024
JB
1438 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1439 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1440 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
1441 /*
1442 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1443 * do a sequential scan.
1444 */
1445 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
4186ab19 1446 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1da177e4 1447 }
1da177e4
LT
1448
1449 out_reap:
1450 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1451 * and if not, nuke it */
1452 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1453
1454 put_device(&starget->dev);
1455}
e517d313
AS
1456
1457/**
1458 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1459 * target.
1460 * @parent: host to scan
1461 * @channel: channel to scan
1462 * @id: target id to scan
1463 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1464 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1465 *
1466 * Description:
1467 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1468 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1469 *
1470 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1471 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1472 **/
1473void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1474 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1475{
1476 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1477
0b950672 1478 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
e517d313
AS
1479 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1480 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
0b950672 1481 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
e517d313 1482}
1da177e4
LT
1483EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1484
1485static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1486 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1487{
1488 uint order_id;
1489
1490 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1491 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1492 /*
1493 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1494 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1495 * not the absolute max.
1496 *
1497 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1498 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1499 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1500 */
1501 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1502 /*
1503 * Scan from high to low id.
1504 */
1505 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1506 else
1507 order_id = id;
e517d313
AS
1508 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1509 order_id, lun, rescan);
1da177e4
LT
1510 }
1511 else
e517d313
AS
1512 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1513 id, lun, rescan);
1da177e4
LT
1514}
1515
1516int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1517 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1518{
3bf743e7
JG
1519 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1520 "%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1521 __FUNCTION__, channel, id, lun));
1da177e4
LT
1522
1523 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
091686d3 1524 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1da177e4
LT
1525 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1526 return -EINVAL;
1527
0b950672 1528 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
82f29467
MA
1529 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1530 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1531 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1532 channel++)
1533 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1534 rescan);
1535 else
1da177e4 1536 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
82f29467 1537 }
0b950672 1538 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1539
1540 return 0;
1541}
1542
1543/**
1544 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1545 * @shost: adapter to scan
1546 **/
1547void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1548{
1549 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1550 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1551}
1552EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1553
1da177e4
LT
1554void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1555{
a64358db 1556 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1da177e4
LT
1557 unsigned long flags;
1558
a64358db 1559 restart:
1da177e4 1560 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
a64358db
AS
1561 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1562 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1563 continue;
1da177e4 1564 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
a64358db
AS
1565 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1566 goto restart;
1da177e4
LT
1567 }
1568 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1569}
1570
1571/*
1572 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1573 *
f64a181d 1574 * Purpose: Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1da177e4 1575 *
f64a181d 1576 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
1577 *
1578 * Lock status: None assumed.
1579 *
f64a181d 1580 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
1da177e4
LT
1581 *
1582 * Notes:
f64a181d 1583 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1da177e4
LT
1584 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1585 * HA itself.
1586 *
1587 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1588 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1589 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1590 */
1591struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1592{
e517d313 1593 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
1594 struct scsi_target *starget;
1595
0b950672 1596 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
e517d313
AS
1597 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1598 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1599 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1600 if (!starget)
e517d313 1601 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1602
1603 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1604 if (sdev) {
1605 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1606 sdev->borken = 0;
884d25cc
JB
1607 } else
1608 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1da177e4 1609 put_device(&starget->dev);
e517d313 1610 out:
0b950672 1611 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1612 return sdev;
1613}
1614EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1615
1616/*
1617 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1618 *
1619 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1620 *
f64a181d 1621 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
1da177e4
LT
1622 *
1623 * Lock status: None assumed.
1624 *
1625 * Returns: Nothing
1626 *
1627 * Notes:
1628 */
1629void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1630{
1631 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1632
6f3a2024 1633 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
1da177e4
LT
1634}
1635EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1636