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a98c5b19 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
89d94756
HR
2/*
3 * SCSI Zoned Block commands
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 SUSE Linux GmbH
6 * Written by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
7 * Modified by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@hgst.com>
8 * Modified by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
89d94756
HR
9 */
10
11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
b091ac61
DLM
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
89d94756
HR
14
15#include <asm/unaligned.h>
16
17#include <scsi/scsi.h>
18#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
89d94756
HR
19
20#include "sd.h"
89d94756 21
d4100351
CH
22static int sd_zbc_parse_report(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, u8 *buf,
23 unsigned int idx, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
89d94756
HR
24{
25 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
d4100351 26 struct blk_zone zone = { 0 };
89d94756 27
d4100351
CH
28 zone.type = buf[0] & 0x0f;
29 zone.cond = (buf[1] >> 4) & 0xf;
89d94756 30 if (buf[1] & 0x01)
d4100351 31 zone.reset = 1;
89d94756 32 if (buf[1] & 0x02)
d4100351
CH
33 zone.non_seq = 1;
34
35 zone.len = logical_to_sectors(sdp, get_unaligned_be64(&buf[8]));
36 zone.start = logical_to_sectors(sdp, get_unaligned_be64(&buf[16]));
37 zone.wp = logical_to_sectors(sdp, get_unaligned_be64(&buf[24]));
38 if (zone.type != ZBC_ZONE_TYPE_CONV &&
39 zone.cond == ZBC_ZONE_COND_FULL)
40 zone.wp = zone.start + zone.len;
41
42 return cb(&zone, idx, data);
89d94756
HR
43}
44
45/**
e76239a3 46 * sd_zbc_do_report_zones - Issue a REPORT ZONES scsi command.
e98f42bc 47 * @sdkp: The target disk
b091ac61 48 * @buf: vmalloc-ed buffer to use for the reply
e98f42bc
DLM
49 * @buflen: the buffer size
50 * @lba: Start LBA of the report
d2e428e4 51 * @partial: Do partial report
e98f42bc
DLM
52 *
53 * For internal use during device validation.
d2e428e4
DLM
54 * Using partial=true can significantly speed up execution of a report zones
55 * command because the disk does not have to count all possible report matching
56 * zones and will only report the count of zones fitting in the command reply
57 * buffer.
89d94756 58 */
e76239a3
CH
59static int sd_zbc_do_report_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buf,
60 unsigned int buflen, sector_t lba,
61 bool partial)
89d94756
HR
62{
63 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
64 const int timeout = sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout;
65 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
66 unsigned char cmd[16];
67 unsigned int rep_len;
68 int result;
69
70 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
71 cmd[0] = ZBC_IN;
72 cmd[1] = ZI_REPORT_ZONES;
73 put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd[2]);
74 put_unaligned_be32(buflen, &cmd[10]);
d2e428e4
DLM
75 if (partial)
76 cmd[14] = ZBC_REPORT_ZONE_PARTIAL;
89d94756
HR
77
78 result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
79 buf, buflen, &sshdr,
80 timeout, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
81 if (result) {
82 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
a35989a0
DLM
83 "REPORT ZONES start lba %llu failed\n", lba);
84 sd_print_result(sdkp, "REPORT ZONES", result);
85 if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE &&
86 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
87 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
89d94756
HR
88 return -EIO;
89 }
90
91 rep_len = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[0]);
92 if (rep_len < 64) {
93 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp,
94 "REPORT ZONES report invalid length %u\n",
95 rep_len);
96 return -EIO;
97 }
98
99 return 0;
100}
101
b091ac61
DLM
102/**
103 * Allocate a buffer for report zones reply.
104 * @sdkp: The target disk
105 * @nr_zones: Maximum number of zones to report
106 * @buflen: Size of the buffer allocated
107 *
108 * Try to allocate a reply buffer for the number of requested zones.
109 * The size of the buffer allocated may be smaller than requested to
110 * satify the device constraint (max_hw_sectors, max_segments, etc).
111 *
112 * Return the address of the allocated buffer and update @buflen with
113 * the size of the allocated buffer.
114 */
115static void *sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
116 unsigned int nr_zones, size_t *buflen)
117{
118 struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
119 size_t bufsize;
120 void *buf;
121
122 /*
123 * Report zone buffer size should be at most 64B times the number of
124 * zones requested plus the 64B reply header, but should be at least
125 * SECTOR_SIZE for ATA devices.
126 * Make sure that this size does not exceed the hardware capabilities.
127 * Furthermore, since the report zone command cannot be split, make
128 * sure that the allocated buffer can always be mapped by limiting the
129 * number of pages allocated to the HBA max segments limit.
130 */
23a50861
DLM
131 nr_zones = min(nr_zones, sdkp->nr_zones);
132 bufsize = roundup((nr_zones + 1) * 64, SECTOR_SIZE);
b091ac61
DLM
133 bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize,
134 queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
135 bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT);
136
23a50861
DLM
137 while (bufsize >= SECTOR_SIZE) {
138 buf = __vmalloc(bufsize,
88dca4ca 139 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NORETRY);
23a50861
DLM
140 if (buf) {
141 *buflen = bufsize;
142 return buf;
143 }
144 bufsize >>= 1;
145 }
b091ac61 146
23a50861 147 return NULL;
b091ac61
DLM
148}
149
e98f42bc 150/**
d4100351
CH
151 * sd_zbc_zone_sectors - Get the device zone size in number of 512B sectors.
152 * @sdkp: The target disk
e98f42bc 153 */
d4100351
CH
154static inline sector_t sd_zbc_zone_sectors(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
155{
156 return logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, sdkp->zone_blocks);
157}
158
e76239a3 159int sd_zbc_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
d4100351 160 unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
89d94756 161{
e76239a3 162 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
51fdaa04 163 sector_t capacity = logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, sdkp->capacity);
d4100351 164 unsigned int nr, i;
e76239a3 165 unsigned char *buf;
d4100351
CH
166 size_t offset, buflen = 0;
167 int zone_idx = 0;
168 int ret;
89d94756
HR
169
170 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp))
171 /* Not a zoned device */
e76239a3 172 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
89d94756 173
51fdaa04
DLM
174 if (!capacity)
175 /* Device gone or invalid */
176 return -ENODEV;
177
d4100351 178 buf = sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer(sdkp, nr_zones, &buflen);
e76239a3
CH
179 if (!buf)
180 return -ENOMEM;
89d94756 181
51fdaa04 182 while (zone_idx < nr_zones && sector < capacity) {
d4100351
CH
183 ret = sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp, buf, buflen,
184 sectors_to_logical(sdkp->device, sector), true);
185 if (ret)
186 goto out;
187
188 offset = 0;
189 nr = min(nr_zones, get_unaligned_be32(&buf[0]) / 64);
190 if (!nr)
191 break;
192
193 for (i = 0; i < nr && zone_idx < nr_zones; i++) {
194 offset += 64;
195 ret = sd_zbc_parse_report(sdkp, buf + offset, zone_idx,
196 cb, data);
197 if (ret)
198 goto out;
199 zone_idx++;
200 }
89d94756 201
d4100351 202 sector += sd_zbc_zone_sectors(sdkp) * i;
e76239a3 203 }
89d94756 204
d4100351 205 ret = zone_idx;
b091ac61
DLM
206out:
207 kvfree(buf);
e76239a3 208 return ret;
89d94756
HR
209}
210
e98f42bc 211/**
ad512f20
AJ
212 * sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd - Prepare a zone ZBC_OUT command. The operations
213 * can be RESET WRITE POINTER, OPEN, CLOSE or FINISH.
e98f42bc 214 * @cmd: the command to setup
ad512f20
AJ
215 * @op: Operation to be performed
216 * @all: All zones control
e98f42bc 217 *
ad512f20
AJ
218 * Called from sd_init_command() for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL,
219 * REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE or REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH requests.
e98f42bc 220 */
ad512f20
AJ
221blk_status_t sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
222 unsigned char op, bool all)
89d94756
HR
223{
224 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
225 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
226 sector_t sector = blk_rq_pos(rq);
227 sector_t block = sectors_to_logical(sdkp->device, sector);
89d94756
HR
228
229 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp))
230 /* Not a zoned device */
159b2cbf 231 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
89d94756
HR
232
233 if (sdkp->device->changed)
159b2cbf 234 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
89d94756
HR
235
236 if (sector & (sd_zbc_zone_sectors(sdkp) - 1))
237 /* Unaligned request */
159b2cbf 238 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
89d94756 239
89d94756
HR
240 cmd->cmd_len = 16;
241 memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len);
242 cmd->cmnd[0] = ZBC_OUT;
ad512f20 243 cmd->cmnd[1] = op;
d81e9d49
CK
244 if (all)
245 cmd->cmnd[14] = 0x1;
246 else
247 put_unaligned_be64(block, &cmd->cmnd[2]);
89d94756
HR
248
249 rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
250 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
251 cmd->transfersize = 0;
252 cmd->allowed = 0;
253
159b2cbf 254 return BLK_STS_OK;
89d94756
HR
255}
256
e98f42bc
DLM
257/**
258 * sd_zbc_complete - ZBC command post processing.
259 * @cmd: Completed command
260 * @good_bytes: Command reply bytes
261 * @sshdr: command sense header
262 *
263 * Called from sd_done(). Process report zones reply and handle reset zone
264 * and write commands errors.
265 */
266void sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
89d94756
HR
267 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
268{
269 int result = cmd->result;
270 struct request *rq = cmd->request;
271
ad512f20 272 if (op_is_zone_mgmt(req_op(rq)) &&
edc1f543
DLM
273 result &&
274 sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
275 sshdr->asc == 0x24) {
276 /*
ad512f20
AJ
277 * INVALID FIELD IN CDB error: a zone management command was
278 * attempted on a conventional zone. Nothing to worry about,
279 * so be quiet about the error.
edc1f543
DLM
280 */
281 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
89d94756
HR
282 }
283}
284
285/**
7f9d35d2 286 * sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics - Check zoned block device characteristics
e98f42bc
DLM
287 * @sdkp: Target disk
288 * @buf: Buffer where to store the VPD page data
289 *
7f9d35d2 290 * Read VPD page B6, get information and check that reads are unconstrained.
89d94756 291 */
7f9d35d2
DLM
292static int sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
293 unsigned char *buf)
89d94756
HR
294{
295
296 if (scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb6, buf, 64)) {
297 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
7f9d35d2 298 "Read zoned characteristics VPD page failed\n");
89d94756
HR
299 return -ENODEV;
300 }
301
302 if (sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC) {
303 /* Host-aware */
304 sdkp->urswrz = 1;
4a109032
DLM
305 sdkp->zones_optimal_open = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[8]);
306 sdkp->zones_optimal_nonseq = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[12]);
89d94756
HR
307 sdkp->zones_max_open = 0;
308 } else {
309 /* Host-managed */
310 sdkp->urswrz = buf[4] & 1;
311 sdkp->zones_optimal_open = 0;
312 sdkp->zones_optimal_nonseq = 0;
4a109032 313 sdkp->zones_max_open = get_unaligned_be32(&buf[16]);
89d94756
HR
314 }
315
7f9d35d2
DLM
316 /*
317 * Check for unconstrained reads: host-managed devices with
318 * constrained reads (drives failing read after write pointer)
319 * are not supported.
320 */
321 if (!sdkp->urswrz) {
322 if (sdkp->first_scan)
323 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
324 "constrained reads devices are not supported\n");
325 return -ENODEV;
326 }
327
89d94756
HR
328 return 0;
329}
330
e98f42bc 331/**
dbfc5626 332 * sd_zbc_check_capacity - Check the device capacity
e98f42bc 333 * @sdkp: Target disk
dbfc5626
DLM
334 * @buf: command buffer
335 * @zblock: zone size in number of blocks
e98f42bc 336 *
dbfc5626
DLM
337 * Get the device zone size and check that the device capacity as reported
338 * by READ CAPACITY matches the max_lba value (plus one) of the report zones
339 * command reply for devices with RC_BASIS == 0.
ccce20fc 340 *
dbfc5626 341 * Returns 0 upon success or an error code upon failure.
e98f42bc 342 */
dbfc5626
DLM
343static int sd_zbc_check_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buf,
344 u32 *zblocks)
89d94756 345{
dbfc5626 346 u64 zone_blocks;
d9dd7308 347 sector_t max_lba;
89d94756 348 unsigned char *rec;
5f832a39 349 int ret;
b091ac61 350
d9dd7308
DLM
351 /* Do a report zone to get max_lba and the size of the first zone */
352 ret = sd_zbc_do_report_zones(sdkp, buf, SD_BUF_SIZE, 0, false);
4b433924 353 if (ret)
d9dd7308 354 return ret;
89d94756 355
d2e428e4
DLM
356 if (sdkp->rc_basis == 0) {
357 /* The max_lba field is the capacity of this device */
358 max_lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buf[8]);
359 if (sdkp->capacity != max_lba + 1) {
360 if (sdkp->first_scan)
361 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
362 "Changing capacity from %llu to max LBA+1 %llu\n",
363 (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
364 (unsigned long long)max_lba + 1);
365 sdkp->capacity = max_lba + 1;
366 }
367 }
368
dbfc5626 369 /* Get the size of the first reported zone */
d9dd7308
DLM
370 rec = buf + 64;
371 zone_blocks = get_unaligned_be64(&rec[8]);
d9dd7308 372 if (logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, zone_blocks) > UINT_MAX) {
89d94756
HR
373 if (sdkp->first_scan)
374 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
375 "Zone size too large\n");
d9dd7308 376 return -EFBIG;
89d94756
HR
377 }
378
d9dd7308 379 *zblocks = zone_blocks;
89d94756 380
d9dd7308 381 return 0;
89d94756
HR
382}
383
e98f42bc 384int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buf)
89d94756 385{
bf505456
DLM
386 struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
387 unsigned int nr_zones;
0cdc5858 388 u32 zone_blocks = 0;
f7053240 389 int ret;
89d94756
HR
390
391 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp))
392 /*
393 * Device managed or normal SCSI disk,
394 * no special handling required
395 */
396 return 0;
397
7f9d35d2
DLM
398 /* Check zoned block device characteristics (unconstrained reads) */
399 ret = sd_zbc_check_zoned_characteristics(sdkp, buf);
89d94756
HR
400 if (ret)
401 goto err;
402
dbfc5626
DLM
403 /* Check the device capacity reported by report zones */
404 ret = sd_zbc_check_capacity(sdkp, buf, &zone_blocks);
5f832a39 405 if (ret != 0)
89d94756
HR
406 goto err;
407
408 /* The drive satisfies the kernel restrictions: set it up */
d81e9d49 409 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL, sdkp->disk->queue);
ebddd2a1
DLM
410 blk_queue_required_elevator_features(sdkp->disk->queue,
411 ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE);
bf505456
DLM
412 nr_zones = round_up(sdkp->capacity, zone_blocks) >> ilog2(zone_blocks);
413
414 /* READ16/WRITE16 is mandatory for ZBC disks */
415 sdkp->device->use_16_for_rw = 1;
416 sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
417
418 /*
88fc41c4
DLM
419 * Revalidate the disk zone bitmaps once the block device capacity is
420 * set on the second revalidate execution during disk scan and if
421 * something changed when executing a normal revalidate.
bf505456 422 */
88fc41c4
DLM
423 if (sdkp->first_scan) {
424 sdkp->zone_blocks = zone_blocks;
425 sdkp->nr_zones = nr_zones;
bf505456 426 return 0;
88fc41c4
DLM
427 }
428
bf505456
DLM
429 if (sdkp->zone_blocks != zone_blocks ||
430 sdkp->nr_zones != nr_zones ||
431 disk->queue->nr_zones != nr_zones) {
432 ret = blk_revalidate_disk_zones(disk);
433 if (ret != 0)
434 goto err;
435 sdkp->zone_blocks = zone_blocks;
436 sdkp->nr_zones = nr_zones;
437 }
89d94756
HR
438
439 return 0;
440
441err:
442 sdkp->capacity = 0;
443
444 return ret;
445}
446
89d94756
HR
447void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
448{
449 if (!sd_is_zoned(sdkp) || !sdkp->capacity)
450 return;
451
452 if (sdkp->capacity & (sdkp->zone_blocks - 1))
453 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
454 "%u zones of %u logical blocks + 1 runt zone\n",
455 sdkp->nr_zones - 1,
456 sdkp->zone_blocks);
457 else
458 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
459 "%u zones of %u logical blocks\n",
460 sdkp->nr_zones,
461 sdkp->zone_blocks);
462}