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77241056 1/*
05d6ac1d 2 * Copyright(c) 2015, 2016 Intel Corporation.
77241056
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3 *
4 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license. When using or
5 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
6 *
7 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
8 *
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9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * BSD LICENSE
19 *
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20 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22 * are met:
23 *
24 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
28 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
29 * distribution.
30 * - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
31 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
32 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
33 *
34 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
35 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
36 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
37 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
38 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
39 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
40 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
41 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
42 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
43 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
44 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
45 *
46 */
47
48#include <linux/delay.h>
49#include <linux/pci.h>
50#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
51
52#include "hfi.h"
53#include "twsi.h"
54
55/*
56 * "Two Wire Serial Interface" support.
57 *
58 * Originally written for a not-quite-i2c serial eeprom, which is
59 * still used on some supported boards. Later boards have added a
60 * variety of other uses, most board-specific, so the bit-boffing
61 * part has been split off to this file, while the other parts
62 * have been moved to chip-specific files.
63 *
64 * We have also dropped all pretense of fully generic (e.g. pretend
65 * we don't know whether '1' is the higher voltage) interface, as
66 * the restrictions of the generic i2c interface (e.g. no access from
67 * driver itself) make it unsuitable for this use.
68 */
69
70#define READ_CMD 1
71#define WRITE_CMD 0
72
73/**
74 * i2c_wait_for_writes - wait for a write
75 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
76 *
77 * We use this instead of udelay directly, so we can make sure
78 * that previous register writes have been flushed all the way
79 * to the chip. Since we are delaying anyway, the cost doesn't
80 * hurt, and makes the bit twiddling more regular
81 */
82static void i2c_wait_for_writes(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target)
83{
84 /*
85 * implicit read of EXTStatus is as good as explicit
86 * read of scratch, if all we want to do is flush
87 * writes.
88 */
89 hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0);
90 rmb(); /* inlined, so prevent compiler reordering */
91}
92
93/*
94 * QSFP modules are allowed to hold SCL low for 500uSec. Allow twice that
95 * for "almost compliant" modules
96 */
97#define SCL_WAIT_USEC 1000
98
99/* BUF_WAIT is time bus must be free between STOP or ACK and to next START.
100 * Should be 20, but some chips need more.
101 */
102#define TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC 60
103
104static void scl_out(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, u8 bit)
105{
106 u32 mask;
107
108 udelay(1);
109
110 mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CCLK;
111
112 /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
113 hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask);
114
115 /*
116 * Allow for slow slaves by simple
117 * delay for falling edge, sampling on rise.
118 */
e490974e 119 if (!bit) {
77241056 120 udelay(2);
e490974e 121 } else {
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122 int rise_usec;
123
124 for (rise_usec = SCL_WAIT_USEC; rise_usec > 0; rise_usec -= 2) {
125 if (mask & hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0))
126 break;
127 udelay(2);
128 }
129 if (rise_usec <= 0)
130 dd_dev_err(dd, "SCL interface stuck low > %d uSec\n",
17fb4f29 131 SCL_WAIT_USEC);
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132 }
133 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target);
134}
135
cfe3e656
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136static u8 scl_in(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int wait)
137{
138 u32 read_val, mask;
139
140 mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CCLK;
141 /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
142 hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, mask);
143 read_val = hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0);
144 if (wait)
145 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target);
146 return (read_val & mask) >> GPIO_SCL_NUM;
147}
148
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149static void sda_out(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, u8 bit)
150{
151 u32 mask;
152
153 mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CDAT;
154
155 /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
156 hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask);
157
158 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target);
159 udelay(2);
160}
161
162static u8 sda_in(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int wait)
163{
164 u32 read_val, mask;
165
166 mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CDAT;
167 /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */
168 hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, mask);
169 read_val = hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0);
170 if (wait)
171 i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target);
172 return (read_val & mask) >> GPIO_SDA_NUM;
173}
174
175/**
176 * i2c_ackrcv - see if ack following write is true
177 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
178 */
179static int i2c_ackrcv(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target)
180{
181 u8 ack_received;
182
183 /* AT ENTRY SCL = LOW */
184 /* change direction, ignore data */
185 ack_received = sda_in(dd, target, 1);
186 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
187 ack_received = sda_in(dd, target, 1) == 0;
188 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
189 return ack_received;
190}
191
192static void stop_cmd(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target);
193
194/**
195 * rd_byte - read a byte, sending STOP on last, else ACK
196 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
197 *
198 * Returns byte shifted out of device
199 */
200static int rd_byte(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int last)
201{
202 int bit_cntr, data;
203
204 data = 0;
205
206 for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; --bit_cntr) {
207 data <<= 1;
208 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
209 data |= sda_in(dd, target, 0);
210 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
211 }
212 if (last) {
213 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
214 stop_cmd(dd, target);
215 } else {
216 sda_out(dd, target, 0);
217 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
218 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
219 sda_out(dd, target, 1);
220 }
221 return data;
222}
223
224/**
225 * wr_byte - write a byte, one bit at a time
226 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
227 * @data: the byte to write
228 *
229 * Returns 0 if we got the following ack, otherwise 1
230 */
231static int wr_byte(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, u8 data)
232{
233 int bit_cntr;
234 u8 bit;
235
236 for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; bit_cntr--) {
237 bit = (data >> bit_cntr) & 1;
238 sda_out(dd, target, bit);
239 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
240 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
241 }
242 return (!i2c_ackrcv(dd, target)) ? 1 : 0;
243}
244
245/*
246 * issue TWSI start sequence:
247 * (both clock/data high, clock high, data low while clock is high)
248 */
249static void start_seq(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target)
250{
251 sda_out(dd, target, 1);
252 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
253 sda_out(dd, target, 0);
254 udelay(1);
255 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
256}
257
258/**
259 * stop_seq - transmit the stop sequence
260 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
261 *
262 * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high)
263 */
264static void stop_seq(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target)
265{
266 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
267 sda_out(dd, target, 0);
268 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
269 sda_out(dd, target, 1);
270}
271
272/**
273 * stop_cmd - transmit the stop condition
274 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
275 *
276 * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high)
277 */
278static void stop_cmd(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target)
279{
280 stop_seq(dd, target);
281 udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC);
282}
283
284/**
285 * hfi1_twsi_reset - reset I2C communication
286 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
cfe3e656 287 * returns 0 if ok, -EIO on error
77241056 288 */
77241056
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289int hfi1_twsi_reset(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target)
290{
291 int clock_cycles_left = 9;
cfe3e656 292 u32 mask;
77241056
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293
294 /* Both SCL and SDA should be high. If not, there
295 * is something wrong.
296 */
297 mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CCLK | QSFP_HFI0_I2CDAT;
298
299 /*
300 * Force pins to desired innocuous state.
301 * This is the default power-on state with out=0 and dir=0,
302 * So tri-stated and should be floating high (barring HW problems)
303 */
304 hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, mask);
305
cfe3e656
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306 /* Check if SCL is low, if it is low then we have a slave device
307 * misbehaving and there is not much we can do.
308 */
309 if (!scl_in(dd, target, 0))
310 return -EIO;
311
312 /* Check if SDA is low, if it is low then we have to clock SDA
313 * up to 9 times for the device to release the bus
77241056
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314 */
315 while (clock_cycles_left--) {
cfe3e656
DL
316 if (sda_in(dd, target, 0))
317 return 0;
77241056
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318 scl_out(dd, target, 0);
319 scl_out(dd, target, 1);
77241056
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320 }
321
cfe3e656 322 return -EIO;
77241056
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323}
324
325#define HFI1_TWSI_START 0x100
326#define HFI1_TWSI_STOP 0x200
327
328/* Write byte to TWSI, optionally prefixed with START or suffixed with
329 * STOP.
330 * returns 0 if OK (ACK received), else != 0
331 */
332static int twsi_wr(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int data, int flags)
333{
334 int ret = 1;
335
336 if (flags & HFI1_TWSI_START)
337 start_seq(dd, target);
338
339 /* Leaves SCL low (from i2c_ackrcv()) */
340 ret = wr_byte(dd, target, data);
341
342 if (flags & HFI1_TWSI_STOP)
343 stop_cmd(dd, target);
344 return ret;
345}
346
347/* Added functionality for IBA7220-based cards */
348#define HFI1_TEMP_DEV 0x98
349
350/*
351 * hfi1_twsi_blk_rd
352 * General interface for data transfer from twsi devices.
353 * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device
354 * HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part,
355 * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as
356 * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by
f1bf2963 357 * this driver, the device is followed by a N-byte "address" which selects
77241056
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358 * the "register" or "offset" within the device from which data should
359 * be read.
360 */
361int hfi1_twsi_blk_rd(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int dev, int addr,
362 void *buffer, int len)
363{
77241056 364 u8 *bp = buffer;
f1bf2963
DL
365 int ret = 1;
366 int i;
367 int offset_size;
368
369 /* obtain the offset size, strip it from the device address */
370 offset_size = (dev >> 8) & 0xff;
371 dev &= 0xff;
77241056 372
f1bf2963
DL
373 /* allow at most a 2 byte offset */
374 if (offset_size > 2)
375 goto bail;
77241056
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376
377 if (dev == HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV) {
378 /* legacy not-really-I2C */
379 addr = (addr << 1) | READ_CMD;
380 ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, addr, HFI1_TWSI_START);
381 } else {
382 /* Actual I2C */
f1bf2963
DL
383 if (offset_size) {
384 ret = twsi_wr(dd, target,
385 dev | WRITE_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START);
386 if (ret) {
387 stop_cmd(dd, target);
388 goto bail;
389 }
77241056 390
f1bf2963
DL
391 for (i = 0; i < offset_size; i++) {
392 ret = twsi_wr(dd, target,
393 (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff, 0);
394 udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC);
395 if (ret) {
396 dd_dev_err(dd, "Failed to write byte %d of offset 0x%04X\n",
397 i, addr);
398 goto bail;
399 }
400 }
77241056
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401 }
402 ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, dev | READ_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START);
403 }
404 if (ret) {
405 stop_cmd(dd, target);
77241056
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406 goto bail;
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * block devices keeps clocking data out as long as we ack,
411 * automatically incrementing the address. Some have "pages"
412 * whose boundaries will not be crossed, but the handling
413 * of these is left to the caller, who is in a better
414 * position to know.
415 */
416 while (len-- > 0) {
417 /*
418 * Get and store data, sending ACK if length remaining,
419 * else STOP
420 */
421 *bp++ = rd_byte(dd, target, !len);
422 }
423
424 ret = 0;
425
426bail:
427 return ret;
428}
429
430/*
431 * hfi1_twsi_blk_wr
432 * General interface for data transfer to twsi devices.
433 * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device
434 * HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part,
435 * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as
436 * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by
f1bf2963 437 * this driver, the device is followed by a N-byte "address" which selects
77241056
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438 * the "register" or "offset" within the device to which data should
439 * be written.
440 */
441int hfi1_twsi_blk_wr(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int dev, int addr,
442 const void *buffer, int len)
443{
77241056 444 const u8 *bp = buffer;
77241056 445 int ret = 1;
f1bf2963
DL
446 int i;
447 int offset_size;
77241056 448
f1bf2963
DL
449 /* obtain the offset size, strip it from the device address */
450 offset_size = (dev >> 8) & 0xff;
451 dev &= 0xff;
77241056 452
f1bf2963
DL
453 /* allow at most a 2 byte offset */
454 if (offset_size > 2)
455 goto bail;
77241056 456
f1bf2963
DL
457 if (dev == HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV) {
458 if (twsi_wr(dd, target, (addr << 1) | WRITE_CMD,
459 HFI1_TWSI_START)) {
460 goto failed_write;
461 }
462 } else {
463 /* Real I2C */
464 if (twsi_wr(dd, target, dev | WRITE_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START))
465 goto failed_write;
466 }
77241056 467
f1bf2963
DL
468 for (i = 0; i < offset_size; i++) {
469 ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff, 0);
470 udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC);
471 if (ret) {
472 dd_dev_err(dd, "Failed to write byte %d of offset 0x%04X\n",
473 i, addr);
474 goto bail;
77241056 475 }
77241056
MM
476 }
477
f1bf2963
DL
478 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
479 if (twsi_wr(dd, target, *bp++, 0))
480 goto failed_write;
481
77241056 482 ret = 0;
77241056
MM
483
484failed_write:
485 stop_cmd(dd, target);
77241056
MM
486
487bail:
488 return ret;
489}