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ecdfa446 GKH |
1 | /* |
2 | * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for | |
9 | * more details. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
ecdfa446 GKH |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | |
a44325f9 | 17 | #include <linux/string.h> |
94a79942 | 18 | #include "rtllib.h" |
ecdfa446 | 19 | |
ecdfa446 | 20 | #include <linux/crypto.h> |
ecdfa446 | 21 | |
cb762154 | 22 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
ecdfa446 | 23 | #include <linux/crc32.h> |
ecdfa446 GKH |
24 | |
25 | struct prism2_wep_data { | |
26 | u32 iv; | |
27 | #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13 | |
28 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1]; | |
29 | u8 key_len; | |
30 | u8 key_idx; | |
a44325f9 LF |
31 | struct crypto_blkcipher *tx_tfm; |
32 | struct crypto_blkcipher *rx_tfm; | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
33 | }; |
34 | ||
35 | ||
a44325f9 | 36 | static void *prism2_wep_init(int keyidx) |
ecdfa446 GKH |
37 | { |
38 | struct prism2_wep_data *priv; | |
39 | ||
929fa2a4 | 40 | priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
41 | if (priv == NULL) |
42 | goto fail; | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
43 | priv->key_idx = keyidx; |
44 | ||
ecdfa446 | 45 | priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); |
a44325f9 | 46 | if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_tfm)) { |
0822339b | 47 | pr_debug("rtllib_crypt_wep: could not allocate crypto API arc4\n"); |
a44325f9 LF |
48 | priv->tx_tfm = NULL; |
49 | goto fail; | |
50 | } | |
51 | priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); | |
52 | if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_tfm)) { | |
0822339b | 53 | pr_debug("rtllib_crypt_wep: could not allocate crypto API arc4\n"); |
a44325f9 LF |
54 | priv->rx_tfm = NULL; |
55 | goto fail; | |
56 | } | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
57 | |
58 | /* start WEP IV from a random value */ | |
59 | get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4); | |
60 | ||
61 | return priv; | |
62 | ||
63 | fail: | |
ecdfa446 | 64 | if (priv) { |
a44325f9 LF |
65 | if (priv->tx_tfm) |
66 | crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->tx_tfm); | |
67 | if (priv->rx_tfm) | |
68 | crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->rx_tfm); | |
69 | kfree(priv); | |
70 | } | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
71 | return NULL; |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | ||
75 | static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv) | |
76 | { | |
77 | struct prism2_wep_data *_priv = priv; | |
cb762154 | 78 | |
ecdfa446 | 79 | if (_priv) { |
a44325f9 LF |
80 | if (_priv->tx_tfm) |
81 | crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->tx_tfm); | |
82 | if (_priv->rx_tfm) | |
83 | crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->rx_tfm); | |
84 | } | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
85 | kfree(priv); |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom | |
89 | * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, | |
90 | * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes. | |
91 | * | |
92 | * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data)) | |
93 | */ | |
94 | static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv) | |
95 | { | |
96 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
97 | u32 klen, len; | |
98 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3]; | |
99 | u8 *pos; | |
a44325f9 LF |
100 | struct cb_desc *tcb_desc = (struct cb_desc *)(skb->cb + |
101 | MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE); | |
ecdfa446 | 102 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = {.tfm = wep->tx_tfm}; |
ecdfa446 GKH |
103 | u32 crc; |
104 | u8 *icv; | |
105 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
3a6b70c3 | 106 | |
ecdfa446 | 107 | if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb_tailroom(skb) < 4 || |
94a79942 | 108 | skb->len < hdr_len){ |
d69d2054 | 109 | pr_err("Error!!! headroom=%d tailroom=%d skblen=%d hdr_len=%d\n", |
0822339b | 110 | skb_headroom(skb), skb_tailroom(skb), skb->len, hdr_len); |
ecdfa446 | 111 | return -1; |
94a79942 | 112 | } |
ecdfa446 GKH |
113 | len = skb->len - hdr_len; |
114 | pos = skb_push(skb, 4); | |
115 | memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len); | |
116 | pos += hdr_len; | |
117 | ||
118 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
119 | ||
120 | wep->iv++; | |
121 | ||
122 | /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key | |
123 | * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N) | |
14b40d92 MK |
124 | * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. |
125 | */ | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
126 | if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) { |
127 | u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
3a6b70c3 | 128 | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
129 | if (B >= 3 && B < klen) |
130 | wep->iv += 0x0100; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */ | |
134 | *pos++ = key[0] = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff; | |
135 | *pos++ = key[1] = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff; | |
136 | *pos++ = key[2] = wep->iv & 0xff; | |
137 | *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6; | |
138 | ||
139 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
140 | memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
141 | ||
cb762154 | 142 | if (!tcb_desc->bHwSec) { |
ecdfa446 GKH |
143 | |
144 | /* Append little-endian CRC32 and encrypt it to produce ICV */ | |
ecdfa446 | 145 | crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
146 | icv = skb_put(skb, 4); |
147 | icv[0] = crc; | |
148 | icv[1] = crc >> 8; | |
149 | icv[2] = crc >> 16; | |
150 | icv[3] = crc >> 24; | |
151 | ||
ecdfa446 | 152 | sg_init_one(&sg, pos, len+4); |
94a79942 | 153 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen); |
ecdfa446 | 154 | return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, len + 4); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
155 | } |
156 | ||
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | ||
a44325f9 LF |
161 | /* Perform WEP decryption on given struct buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP |
162 | * part of the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header), | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
163 | * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV. |
164 | * | |
165 | * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on | |
166 | * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed. | |
167 | */ | |
168 | static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv) | |
169 | { | |
170 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
171 | u32 klen, plen; | |
172 | u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3]; | |
173 | u8 keyidx, *pos; | |
a44325f9 LF |
174 | struct cb_desc *tcb_desc = (struct cb_desc *)(skb->cb + |
175 | MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE); | |
ecdfa446 | 176 | struct blkcipher_desc desc = {.tfm = wep->rx_tfm}; |
ecdfa446 GKH |
177 | u32 crc; |
178 | u8 icv[4]; | |
179 | struct scatterlist sg; | |
3a6b70c3 | 180 | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
181 | if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8) |
182 | return -1; | |
183 | ||
184 | pos = skb->data + hdr_len; | |
185 | key[0] = *pos++; | |
186 | key[1] = *pos++; | |
187 | key[2] = *pos++; | |
188 | keyidx = *pos++ >> 6; | |
189 | if (keyidx != wep->key_idx) | |
190 | return -1; | |
191 | ||
192 | klen = 3 + wep->key_len; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */ | |
195 | memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
196 | ||
197 | /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */ | |
198 | plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8; | |
199 | ||
cb762154 | 200 | if (!tcb_desc->bHwSec) { |
ecdfa446 | 201 | sg_init_one(&sg, pos, plen+4); |
94a79942 | 202 | crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
203 | if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, plen + 4)) |
204 | return -7; | |
ecdfa446 | 205 | crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
206 | icv[0] = crc; |
207 | icv[1] = crc >> 8; | |
208 | icv[2] = crc >> 16; | |
209 | icv[3] = crc >> 24; | |
210 | if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) { | |
211 | /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */ | |
212 | return -2; | |
213 | } | |
214 | } | |
215 | /* Remove IV and ICV */ | |
216 | memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len); | |
217 | skb_pull(skb, 4); | |
218 | skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4); | |
219 | ||
220 | return 0; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | ||
224 | static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 *seq, void *priv) | |
225 | { | |
226 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
227 | ||
228 | if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN) | |
229 | return -1; | |
230 | ||
231 | memcpy(wep->key, key, len); | |
232 | wep->key_len = len; | |
233 | ||
234 | return 0; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | ||
238 | static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 *seq, void *priv) | |
239 | { | |
240 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
241 | ||
242 | if (len < wep->key_len) | |
243 | return -1; | |
244 | ||
245 | memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len); | |
246 | ||
247 | return wep->key_len; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | ||
6bbefe86 | 251 | static void prism2_wep_print_stats(struct seq_file *m, void *priv) |
ecdfa446 GKH |
252 | { |
253 | struct prism2_wep_data *wep = priv; | |
3a6b70c3 | 254 | |
6bbefe86 | 255 | seq_printf(m, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", wep->key_idx, wep->key_len); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
256 | } |
257 | ||
32c44cb5 | 258 | static struct lib80211_crypto_ops rtllib_crypt_wep = { |
3b148be0 | 259 | .name = "R-WEP", |
ecdfa446 GKH |
260 | .init = prism2_wep_init, |
261 | .deinit = prism2_wep_deinit, | |
262 | .encrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_encrypt, | |
263 | .decrypt_mpdu = prism2_wep_decrypt, | |
264 | .encrypt_msdu = NULL, | |
265 | .decrypt_msdu = NULL, | |
266 | .set_key = prism2_wep_set_key, | |
267 | .get_key = prism2_wep_get_key, | |
268 | .print_stats = prism2_wep_print_stats, | |
32c44cb5 SM |
269 | .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */ |
270 | .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */ | |
ecdfa446 GKH |
271 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
272 | }; | |
273 | ||
274 | ||
20fc5afc | 275 | static int __init rtllib_crypto_wep_init(void) |
ecdfa446 | 276 | { |
3b148be0 | 277 | return lib80211_register_crypto_ops(&rtllib_crypt_wep); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
278 | } |
279 | ||
280 | ||
20fc5afc | 281 | static void __exit rtllib_crypto_wep_exit(void) |
ecdfa446 | 282 | { |
3b148be0 | 283 | lib80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&rtllib_crypt_wep); |
ecdfa446 GKH |
284 | } |
285 | ||
d37e0208 SM |
286 | module_init(rtllib_crypto_wep_init); |
287 | module_exit(rtllib_crypto_wep_exit); | |
288 | ||
289 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |