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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/thermal/cpu_cooling.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd(http://www.samsung.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Amit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org>
6 *
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
20 *
21 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
22 */
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23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/thermal.h>
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25#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
26#include <linux/err.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29#include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
30
31/**
3b3c0748 32 * struct cpufreq_cooling_device - data for cooling device with cpufreq
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33 * @id: unique integer value corresponding to each cpufreq_cooling_device
34 * registered.
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35 * @cool_dev: thermal_cooling_device pointer to keep track of the
36 * registered cooling device.
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37 * @cpufreq_state: integer value representing the current state of cpufreq
38 * cooling devices.
39 * @cpufreq_val: integer value representing the absolute value of the clipped
40 * frequency.
41 * @allowed_cpus: all the cpus involved for this cpufreq_cooling_device.
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42 *
43 * This structure is required for keeping information of each
67d0b2a8 44 * cpufreq_cooling_device registered. In order to prevent corruption of this a
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45 * mutex lock cooling_cpufreq_lock is used.
46 */
47struct cpufreq_cooling_device {
48 int id;
49 struct thermal_cooling_device *cool_dev;
50 unsigned int cpufreq_state;
51 unsigned int cpufreq_val;
52 struct cpumask allowed_cpus;
02361418 53};
02361418 54static DEFINE_IDR(cpufreq_idr);
160b7d80 55static DEFINE_MUTEX(cooling_cpufreq_lock);
02361418 56
160b7d80 57static unsigned int cpufreq_dev_count;
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58
59/* notify_table passes value to the CPUFREQ_ADJUST callback function. */
60#define NOTIFY_INVALID NULL
a0f846c2 61static struct cpufreq_cooling_device *notify_device;
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62
63/**
64 * get_idr - function to get a unique id.
65 * @idr: struct idr * handle used to create a id.
66 * @id: int * value generated by this function.
67 */
68static int get_idr(struct idr *idr, int *id)
69{
6deb69fa 70 int ret;
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71
72 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
6deb69fa 73 ret = idr_alloc(idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
02361418 74 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
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75 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
76 return ret;
77 *id = ret;
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78 return 0;
79}
80
81/**
82 * release_idr - function to free the unique id.
83 * @idr: struct idr * handle used for creating the id.
84 * @id: int value representing the unique id.
85 */
86static void release_idr(struct idr *idr, int id)
87{
88 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
89 idr_remove(idr, id);
90 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
91}
92
93/* Below code defines functions to be used for cpufreq as cooling device */
94
95/**
82b9ee40 96 * is_cpufreq_valid - function to check frequency transitioning capability.
02361418 97 * @cpu: cpu for which check is needed.
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98 *
99 * This function will check the current state of the system if
100 * it is capable of changing the frequency for a given @cpu.
101 *
102 * Return: 0 if the system is not currently capable of changing
103 * the frequency of given cpu. !0 in case the frequency is changeable.
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104 */
105static int is_cpufreq_valid(int cpu)
106{
107 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
108 return !cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu);
109}
110
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111enum cpufreq_cooling_property {
112 GET_LEVEL,
113 GET_FREQ,
114 GET_MAXL,
115};
116
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117/**
118 * get_property - fetch a property of interest for a give cpu.
119 * @cpu: cpu for which the property is required
120 * @input: query parameter
121 * @output: query return
122 * @property: type of query (frequency, level, max level)
123 *
124 * This is the common function to
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125 * 1. get maximum cpu cooling states
126 * 2. translate frequency to cooling state
127 * 3. translate cooling state to frequency
128 * Note that the code may be not in good shape
129 * but it is written in this way in order to:
130 * a) reduce duplicate code as most of the code can be shared.
131 * b) make sure the logic is consistent when translating between
132 * cooling states and frequencies.
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133 *
134 * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL when invalid parameters are passed.
135 */
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136static int get_property(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long input,
137 unsigned int* output, enum cpufreq_cooling_property property)
02361418 138{
fc35b35c 139 int i, j;
4469b997 140 unsigned long max_level = 0, level = 0;
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141 unsigned int freq = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
142 int descend = -1;
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143 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
144 cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
79d26401 145
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146 if (!output)
147 return -EINVAL;
148
02361418 149 if (!table)
fc35b35c 150 return -EINVAL;
02361418 151
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152 for (i = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
153 /* ignore invalid entries */
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154 if (table[i].frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
155 continue;
156
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157 /* ignore duplicate entry */
158 if (freq == table[i].frequency)
159 continue;
160
161 /* get the frequency order */
162 if (freq != CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID && descend != -1)
163 descend = !!(freq > table[i].frequency);
02361418 164
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165 freq = table[i].frequency;
166 max_level++;
02361418 167 }
02361418 168
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169 /* get max level */
170 if (property == GET_MAXL) {
171 *output = (unsigned int)max_level;
172 return 0;
173 }
02361418 174
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175 if (property == GET_FREQ)
176 level = descend ? input : (max_level - input -1);
177
02361418 178
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179 for (i = 0, j = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
180 /* ignore invalid entry */
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181 if (table[i].frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
182 continue;
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183
184 /* ignore duplicate entry */
185 if (freq == table[i].frequency)
186 continue;
187
188 /* now we have a valid frequency entry */
189 freq = table[i].frequency;
190
191 if (property == GET_LEVEL && (unsigned int)input == freq) {
192 /* get level by frequency */
193 *output = descend ? j : (max_level - j - 1);
194 return 0;
195 }
196 if (property == GET_FREQ && level == j) {
197 /* get frequency by level */
198 *output = freq;
199 return 0;
200 }
201 j++;
02361418 202 }
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203 return -EINVAL;
204}
205
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206/**
207 * cpufreq_cooling_get_level - for a give cpu, return the cooling level.
208 * @cpu: cpu for which the level is required
209 * @freq: the frequency of interest
210 *
211 * This function will match the cooling level corresponding to the
212 * requested @freq and return it.
213 *
214 * Return: The matched cooling level on success or THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID
215 * otherwise.
216 */
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217unsigned long cpufreq_cooling_get_level(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int freq)
218{
219 unsigned int val;
220
221 if (get_property(cpu, (unsigned long)freq, &val, GET_LEVEL))
222 return THERMAL_CSTATE_INVALID;
223 return (unsigned long)val;
224}
243dbd9c 225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_get_level);
57df8106 226
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227/**
228 * get_cpu_frequency - get the absolute value of frequency from level.
229 * @cpu: cpu for which frequency is fetched.
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230 * @level: cooling level
231 *
232 * This function matches cooling level with frequency. Based on a cooling level
233 * of frequency, equals cooling state of cpu cooling device, it will return
234 * the corresponding frequency.
fc35b35c 235 * e.g level=0 --> 1st MAX FREQ, level=1 ---> 2nd MAX FREQ, .... etc
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236 *
237 * Return: 0 on error, the corresponding frequency otherwise.
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238 */
239static unsigned int get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long level)
240{
241 int ret = 0;
242 unsigned int freq;
243
244 ret = get_property(cpu, level, &freq, GET_FREQ);
245 if (ret)
246 return 0;
247 return freq;
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248}
249
250/**
251 * cpufreq_apply_cooling - function to apply frequency clipping.
252 * @cpufreq_device: cpufreq_cooling_device pointer containing frequency
253 * clipping data.
254 * @cooling_state: value of the cooling state.
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255 *
256 * Function used to make sure the cpufreq layer is aware of current thermal
257 * limits. The limits are applied by updating the cpufreq policy.
258 *
259 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise (-EINVAL in case wrong
260 * cooling state).
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261 */
262static int cpufreq_apply_cooling(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device,
263 unsigned long cooling_state)
264{
265 unsigned int cpuid, clip_freq;
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266 struct cpumask *mask = &cpufreq_device->allowed_cpus;
267 unsigned int cpu = cpumask_any(mask);
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268
269
270 /* Check if the old cooling action is same as new cooling action */
271 if (cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state == cooling_state)
272 return 0;
273
274 clip_freq = get_cpu_frequency(cpu, cooling_state);
275 if (!clip_freq)
276 return -EINVAL;
277
278 cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state = cooling_state;
279 cpufreq_device->cpufreq_val = clip_freq;
280 notify_device = cpufreq_device;
281
bde00663 282 for_each_cpu(cpuid, mask) {
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283 if (is_cpufreq_valid(cpuid))
284 cpufreq_update_policy(cpuid);
285 }
286
287 notify_device = NOTIFY_INVALID;
288
289 return 0;
290}
291
292/**
293 * cpufreq_thermal_notifier - notifier callback for cpufreq policy change.
294 * @nb: struct notifier_block * with callback info.
295 * @event: value showing cpufreq event for which this function invoked.
296 * @data: callback-specific data
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297 *
298 * Callback to highjack the notification on cpufreq policy transition.
299 * Every time there is a change in policy, we will intercept and
300 * update the cpufreq policy with thermal constraints.
301 *
302 * Return: 0 (success)
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303 */
304static int cpufreq_thermal_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
305 unsigned long event, void *data)
306{
307 struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
308 unsigned long max_freq = 0;
309
310 if (event != CPUFREQ_ADJUST || notify_device == NOTIFY_INVALID)
311 return 0;
312
313 if (cpumask_test_cpu(policy->cpu, &notify_device->allowed_cpus))
314 max_freq = notify_device->cpufreq_val;
315
316 /* Never exceed user_policy.max*/
317 if (max_freq > policy->user_policy.max)
318 max_freq = policy->user_policy.max;
319
320 if (policy->max != max_freq)
321 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0, max_freq);
322
323 return 0;
324}
325
326/*
327 * cpufreq cooling device callback functions are defined below
328 */
329
330/**
331 * cpufreq_get_max_state - callback function to get the max cooling state.
332 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
333 * @state: fill this variable with the max cooling state.
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334 *
335 * Callback for the thermal cooling device to return the cpufreq
336 * max cooling state.
337 *
338 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
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339 */
340static int cpufreq_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
341 unsigned long *state)
342{
160b7d80 343 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
bde00663 344 struct cpumask *mask = &cpufreq_device->allowed_cpus;
02361418 345 unsigned int cpu;
4f89038f 346 unsigned int count = 0;
fc35b35c 347 int ret;
02361418 348
bde00663 349 cpu = cpumask_any(mask);
02361418 350
4f89038f 351 ret = get_property(cpu, 0, &count, GET_MAXL);
9c51b05a 352
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353 if (count > 0)
354 *state = count;
02361418 355
fc35b35c 356 return ret;
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357}
358
359/**
360 * cpufreq_get_cur_state - callback function to get the current cooling state.
361 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
362 * @state: fill this variable with the current cooling state.
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363 *
364 * Callback for the thermal cooling device to return the cpufreq
365 * current cooling state.
366 *
367 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
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368 */
369static int cpufreq_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
370 unsigned long *state)
371{
160b7d80 372 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
02361418 373
160b7d80 374 *state = cpufreq_device->cpufreq_state;
375 return 0;
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376}
377
378/**
379 * cpufreq_set_cur_state - callback function to set the current cooling state.
380 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
381 * @state: set this variable to the current cooling state.
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382 *
383 * Callback for the thermal cooling device to change the cpufreq
384 * current cooling state.
385 *
386 * Return: 0 on success, an error code otherwise.
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387 */
388static int cpufreq_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
389 unsigned long state)
390{
160b7d80 391 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_device = cdev->devdata;
02361418 392
160b7d80 393 return cpufreq_apply_cooling(cpufreq_device, state);
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394}
395
396/* Bind cpufreq callbacks to thermal cooling device ops */
397static struct thermal_cooling_device_ops const cpufreq_cooling_ops = {
398 .get_max_state = cpufreq_get_max_state,
399 .get_cur_state = cpufreq_get_cur_state,
400 .set_cur_state = cpufreq_set_cur_state,
401};
402
403/* Notifier for cpufreq policy change */
404static struct notifier_block thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
405 .notifier_call = cpufreq_thermal_notifier,
406};
407
408/**
409 * cpufreq_cooling_register - function to create cpufreq cooling device.
410 * @clip_cpus: cpumask of cpus where the frequency constraints will happen.
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411 *
412 * This interface function registers the cpufreq cooling device with the name
413 * "thermal-cpufreq-%x". This api can support multiple instances of cpufreq
414 * cooling devices.
415 *
416 * Return: a valid struct thermal_cooling_device pointer on success,
417 * on failure, it returns a corresponding ERR_PTR().
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418 */
419struct thermal_cooling_device *cpufreq_cooling_register(
3778ff5c 420 const struct cpumask *clip_cpus)
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421{
422 struct thermal_cooling_device *cool_dev;
423 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_dev = NULL;
160b7d80 424 unsigned int min = 0, max = 0;
02361418 425 char dev_name[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
a4b6fec9 426 int ret = 0, i;
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427 struct cpufreq_policy policy;
428
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429 /*Verify that all the clip cpus have same freq_min, freq_max limit*/
430 for_each_cpu(i, clip_cpus) {
431 /*continue if cpufreq policy not found and not return error*/
432 if (!cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, i))
433 continue;
434 if (min == 0 && max == 0) {
435 min = policy.cpuinfo.min_freq;
436 max = policy.cpuinfo.max_freq;
437 } else {
438 if (min != policy.cpuinfo.min_freq ||
439 max != policy.cpuinfo.max_freq)
440 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
6b6519df 441 }
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442 }
443 cpufreq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_cooling_device),
444 GFP_KERNEL);
445 if (!cpufreq_dev)
446 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
447
448 cpumask_copy(&cpufreq_dev->allowed_cpus, clip_cpus);
449
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450 ret = get_idr(&cpufreq_idr, &cpufreq_dev->id);
451 if (ret) {
452 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
453 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
454 }
455
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456 snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "thermal-cpufreq-%d",
457 cpufreq_dev->id);
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458
459 cool_dev = thermal_cooling_device_register(dev_name, cpufreq_dev,
460 &cpufreq_cooling_ops);
461 if (!cool_dev) {
462 release_idr(&cpufreq_idr, cpufreq_dev->id);
463 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
464 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
465 }
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466 cpufreq_dev->cool_dev = cool_dev;
467 cpufreq_dev->cpufreq_state = 0;
468 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
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469
470 /* Register the notifier for first cpufreq cooling device */
471 if (cpufreq_dev_count == 0)
472 cpufreq_register_notifier(&thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block,
473 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
160b7d80 474 cpufreq_dev_count++;
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475
476 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
477 return cool_dev;
478}
243dbd9c 479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_register);
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480
481/**
482 * cpufreq_cooling_unregister - function to remove cpufreq cooling device.
483 * @cdev: thermal cooling device pointer.
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484 *
485 * This interface function unregisters the "thermal-cpufreq-%x" cooling device.
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486 */
487void cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
488{
160b7d80 489 struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_dev = cdev->devdata;
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490
491 mutex_lock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
160b7d80 492 cpufreq_dev_count--;
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493
494 /* Unregister the notifier for the last cpufreq cooling device */
2d9bf71c 495 if (cpufreq_dev_count == 0)
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496 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block,
497 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
2d9bf71c 498
02361418 499 mutex_unlock(&cooling_cpufreq_lock);
160b7d80 500
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501 thermal_cooling_device_unregister(cpufreq_dev->cool_dev);
502 release_idr(&cpufreq_idr, cpufreq_dev->id);
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503 kfree(cpufreq_dev);
504}
243dbd9c 505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_unregister);