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1/*
2 * Thunderbolt DMA configuration based mailbox support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017, Intel Corporation
5 * Authors: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
6 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15
16#include "dma_port.h"
17#include "tb_regs.h"
18
19#define DMA_PORT_CAP 0x3e
20
21#define MAIL_DATA 1
22#define MAIL_DATA_DWORDS 16
23
24#define MAIL_IN 17
25#define MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT 28
26#define MAIL_IN_CMD_MASK GENMASK(31, 28)
27#define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_WRITE 0x0
28#define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH 0x1
29#define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_READ 0x2
30#define MAIL_IN_CMD_POWER_CYCLE 0x4
31#define MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT 24
32#define MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK GENMASK(27, 24)
33#define MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT 2
34#define MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK GENMASK(23, 2)
35#define MAIL_IN_CSS BIT(1)
36#define MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST BIT(0)
37
38#define MAIL_OUT 18
39#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_RESPONSE BIT(29)
40#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_SHIFT 4
41#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
42#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
43#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_COMPLETED 0
44#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_AUTH 1
45#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_ACCESS 2
46
47#define DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT 5000 /* ms */
48#define DMA_PORT_RETRIES 3
49
50/**
51 * struct tb_dma_port - DMA control port
52 * @sw: Switch the DMA port belongs to
53 * @port: Switch port number where DMA capability is found
54 * @base: Start offset of the mailbox registers
55 * @buf: Temporary buffer to store a single block
56 */
57struct tb_dma_port {
58 struct tb_switch *sw;
59 u8 port;
60 u32 base;
61 u8 *buf;
62};
63
64/*
65 * When the switch is in safe mode it supports very little functionality
66 * so we don't validate that much here.
67 */
68static bool dma_port_match(const struct tb_cfg_request *req,
69 const struct ctl_pkg *pkg)
70{
71 u64 route = tb_cfg_get_route(pkg->buffer) & ~BIT_ULL(63);
72
73 if (pkg->frame.eof == TB_CFG_PKG_ERROR)
74 return true;
75 if (pkg->frame.eof != req->response_type)
76 return false;
77 if (route != tb_cfg_get_route(req->request))
78 return false;
79 if (pkg->frame.size != req->response_size)
80 return false;
81
82 return true;
83}
84
85static bool dma_port_copy(struct tb_cfg_request *req, const struct ctl_pkg *pkg)
86{
87 memcpy(req->response, pkg->buffer, req->response_size);
88 return true;
89}
90
91static int dma_port_read(struct tb_ctl *ctl, void *buffer, u64 route,
92 u32 port, u32 offset, u32 length, int timeout_msec)
93{
94 struct cfg_read_pkg request = {
95 .header = tb_cfg_make_header(route),
96 .addr = {
97 .seq = 1,
98 .port = port,
99 .space = TB_CFG_PORT,
100 .offset = offset,
101 .length = length,
102 },
103 };
104 struct tb_cfg_request *req;
105 struct cfg_write_pkg reply;
106 struct tb_cfg_result res;
107
108 req = tb_cfg_request_alloc();
109 if (!req)
110 return -ENOMEM;
111
112 req->match = dma_port_match;
113 req->copy = dma_port_copy;
114 req->request = &request;
115 req->request_size = sizeof(request);
116 req->request_type = TB_CFG_PKG_READ;
117 req->response = &reply;
118 req->response_size = 12 + 4 * length;
119 req->response_type = TB_CFG_PKG_READ;
120
121 res = tb_cfg_request_sync(ctl, req, timeout_msec);
122
123 tb_cfg_request_put(req);
124
125 if (res.err)
126 return res.err;
127
128 memcpy(buffer, &reply.data, 4 * length);
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static int dma_port_write(struct tb_ctl *ctl, const void *buffer, u64 route,
133 u32 port, u32 offset, u32 length, int timeout_msec)
134{
135 struct cfg_write_pkg request = {
136 .header = tb_cfg_make_header(route),
137 .addr = {
138 .seq = 1,
139 .port = port,
140 .space = TB_CFG_PORT,
141 .offset = offset,
142 .length = length,
143 },
144 };
145 struct tb_cfg_request *req;
146 struct cfg_read_pkg reply;
147 struct tb_cfg_result res;
148
149 memcpy(&request.data, buffer, length * 4);
150
151 req = tb_cfg_request_alloc();
152 if (!req)
153 return -ENOMEM;
154
155 req->match = dma_port_match;
156 req->copy = dma_port_copy;
157 req->request = &request;
158 req->request_size = 12 + 4 * length;
159 req->request_type = TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE;
160 req->response = &reply;
161 req->response_size = sizeof(reply);
162 req->response_type = TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE;
163
164 res = tb_cfg_request_sync(ctl, req, timeout_msec);
165
166 tb_cfg_request_put(req);
167
168 return res.err;
169}
170
171static int dma_find_port(struct tb_switch *sw)
172{
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173 static const int ports[] = { 3, 5, 7 };
174 int i;
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175
176 /*
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177 * The DMA (NHI) port is either 3, 5 or 7 depending on the
178 * controller. Try all of them.
3e136768 179 */
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180 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ports); i++) {
181 u32 type;
182 int ret;
183
184 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &type, tb_route(sw), ports[i],
185 2, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
186 if (!ret && (type & 0xffffff) == TB_TYPE_NHI)
187 return ports[i];
188 }
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189
190 return -ENODEV;
191}
192
193/**
194 * dma_port_alloc() - Finds DMA control port from a switch pointed by route
195 * @sw: Switch from where find the DMA port
196 *
197 * Function checks if the switch NHI port supports DMA configuration
198 * based mailbox capability and if it does, allocates and initializes
199 * DMA port structure. Returns %NULL if the capabity was not found.
200 *
201 * The DMA control port is functional also when the switch is in safe
202 * mode.
203 */
204struct tb_dma_port *dma_port_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw)
205{
206 struct tb_dma_port *dma;
207 int port;
208
209 port = dma_find_port(sw);
210 if (port < 0)
211 return NULL;
212
213 dma = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (!dma)
215 return NULL;
216
217 dma->buf = kmalloc_array(MAIL_DATA_DWORDS, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
218 if (!dma->buf) {
219 kfree(dma);
220 return NULL;
221 }
222
223 dma->sw = sw;
224 dma->port = port;
225 dma->base = DMA_PORT_CAP;
226
227 return dma;
228}
229
230/**
231 * dma_port_free() - Release DMA control port structure
232 * @dma: DMA control port
233 */
234void dma_port_free(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
235{
236 if (dma) {
237 kfree(dma->buf);
238 kfree(dma);
239 }
240}
241
242static int dma_port_wait_for_completion(struct tb_dma_port *dma,
243 unsigned int timeout)
244{
245 unsigned long end = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
246 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
247
248 do {
249 int ret;
250 u32 in;
251
252 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &in, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
253 dma->base + MAIL_IN, 1, 50);
254 if (ret) {
255 if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
256 return ret;
257 } else if (!(in & MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST)) {
258 return 0;
259 }
260
261 usleep_range(50, 100);
262 } while (time_before(jiffies, end));
263
264 return -ETIMEDOUT;
265}
266
267static int status_to_errno(u32 status)
268{
269 switch (status & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK) {
270 case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_COMPLETED:
271 return 0;
272 case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_AUTH:
273 return -EINVAL;
274 case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_ACCESS:
275 return -EACCES;
276 }
277
278 return -EIO;
279}
280
281static int dma_port_request(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 in,
282 unsigned int timeout)
283{
284 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
285 u32 out;
286 int ret;
287
288 ret = dma_port_write(sw->tb->ctl, &in, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
289 dma->base + MAIL_IN, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
290 if (ret)
291 return ret;
292
293 ret = dma_port_wait_for_completion(dma, timeout);
294 if (ret)
295 return ret;
296
297 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &out, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
298 dma->base + MAIL_OUT, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
299 if (ret)
300 return ret;
301
302 return status_to_errno(out);
303}
304
305static int dma_port_flash_read_block(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 address,
306 void *buf, u32 size)
307{
308 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
309 u32 in, dwaddress, dwords;
310 int ret;
311
312 dwaddress = address / 4;
313 dwords = size / 4;
314
315 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_READ << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
316 if (dwords < MAIL_DATA_DWORDS)
317 in |= (dwords << MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK;
318 in |= (dwaddress << MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK;
319 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
320
321 ret = dma_port_request(dma, in, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
322 if (ret)
323 return ret;
324
325 return dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, buf, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
326 dma->base + MAIL_DATA, dwords, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
327}
328
329static int dma_port_flash_write_block(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 address,
330 const void *buf, u32 size)
331{
332 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
333 u32 in, dwaddress, dwords;
334 int ret;
335
336 dwords = size / 4;
337
338 /* Write the block to MAIL_DATA registers */
339 ret = dma_port_write(sw->tb->ctl, buf, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
340 dma->base + MAIL_DATA, dwords, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
341
342 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_WRITE << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
343
344 /* CSS header write is always done to the same magic address */
345 if (address >= DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS) {
346 dwaddress = DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS;
347 in |= MAIL_IN_CSS;
348 } else {
349 dwaddress = address / 4;
350 }
351
352 in |= ((dwords - 1) << MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK;
353 in |= (dwaddress << MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK;
354 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
355
356 return dma_port_request(dma, in, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
357}
358
359/**
360 * dma_port_flash_read() - Read from active flash region
361 * @dma: DMA control port
362 * @address: Address relative to the start of active region
363 * @buf: Buffer where the data is read
364 * @size: Size of the buffer
365 */
366int dma_port_flash_read(struct tb_dma_port *dma, unsigned int address,
367 void *buf, size_t size)
368{
369 unsigned int retries = DMA_PORT_RETRIES;
370 unsigned int offset;
371
372 offset = address & 3;
373 address = address & ~3;
374
375 do {
376 u32 nbytes = min_t(u32, size, MAIL_DATA_DWORDS * 4);
377 int ret;
378
379 ret = dma_port_flash_read_block(dma, address, dma->buf,
380 ALIGN(nbytes, 4));
381 if (ret) {
382 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
383 if (retries--)
384 continue;
385 ret = -EIO;
386 }
387 return ret;
388 }
389
390 memcpy(buf, dma->buf + offset, nbytes);
391
392 size -= nbytes;
393 address += nbytes;
394 buf += nbytes;
395 } while (size > 0);
396
397 return 0;
398}
399
400/**
401 * dma_port_flash_write() - Write to non-active flash region
402 * @dma: DMA control port
403 * @address: Address relative to the start of non-active region
404 * @buf: Data to write
405 * @size: Size of the buffer
406 *
407 * Writes block of data to the non-active flash region of the switch. If
408 * the address is given as %DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS the block is written
409 * using CSS command.
410 */
411int dma_port_flash_write(struct tb_dma_port *dma, unsigned int address,
412 const void *buf, size_t size)
413{
414 unsigned int retries = DMA_PORT_RETRIES;
415 unsigned int offset;
416
417 if (address >= DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS) {
418 offset = 0;
419 if (size > DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE)
420 return -E2BIG;
421 } else {
422 offset = address & 3;
423 address = address & ~3;
424 }
425
426 do {
427 u32 nbytes = min_t(u32, size, MAIL_DATA_DWORDS * 4);
428 int ret;
429
430 memcpy(dma->buf + offset, buf, nbytes);
431
432 ret = dma_port_flash_write_block(dma, address, buf, nbytes);
433 if (ret) {
434 if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
435 if (retries--)
436 continue;
437 ret = -EIO;
438 }
439 return ret;
440 }
441
442 size -= nbytes;
443 address += nbytes;
444 buf += nbytes;
445 } while (size > 0);
446
447 return 0;
448}
449
450/**
451 * dma_port_flash_update_auth() - Starts flash authenticate cycle
452 * @dma: DMA control port
453 *
454 * Starts the flash update authentication cycle. If the image in the
455 * non-active area was valid, the switch starts upgrade process where
456 * active and non-active area get swapped in the end. Caller should call
457 * dma_port_flash_update_auth_status() to get status of this command.
458 * This is because if the switch in question is root switch the
459 * thunderbolt host controller gets reset as well.
460 */
461int dma_port_flash_update_auth(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
462{
463 u32 in;
464
465 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
466 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
467
468 return dma_port_request(dma, in, 150);
469}
470
471/**
472 * dma_port_flash_update_auth_status() - Reads status of update auth command
473 * @dma: DMA control port
474 * @status: Status code of the operation
475 *
476 * The function checks if there is status available from the last update
477 * auth command. Returns %0 if there is no status and no further
478 * action is required. If there is status, %1 is returned instead and
479 * @status holds the failure code.
480 *
481 * Negative return means there was an error reading status from the
482 * switch.
483 */
484int dma_port_flash_update_auth_status(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 *status)
485{
486 struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
487 u32 out, cmd;
488 int ret;
489
490 ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &out, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
491 dma->base + MAIL_OUT, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
492 if (ret)
493 return ret;
494
495 /* Check if the status relates to flash update auth */
496 cmd = (out & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_MASK) >> MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_SHIFT;
497 if (cmd == MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH) {
498 if (status)
499 *status = out & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK;
500
501 /* Reset is needed in any case */
502 return 1;
503 }
504
505 return 0;
506}
507
508/**
509 * dma_port_power_cycle() - Power cycles the switch
510 * @dma: DMA control port
511 *
512 * Triggers power cycle to the switch.
513 */
514int dma_port_power_cycle(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
515{
516 u32 in;
517
518 in = MAIL_IN_CMD_POWER_CYCLE << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
519 in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;
520
521 return dma_port_request(dma, in, 150);
522}