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[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / thunderbolt / domain.c
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1/*
2 * Thunderbolt bus support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017, Intel Corporation
5 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/device.h>
13#include <linux/idr.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
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16#include <linux/random.h>
17#include <crypto/hash.h>
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18
19#include "tb.h"
20
21static DEFINE_IDA(tb_domain_ida);
22
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23static const char * const tb_security_names[] = {
24 [TB_SECURITY_NONE] = "none",
25 [TB_SECURITY_USER] = "user",
26 [TB_SECURITY_SECURE] = "secure",
27 [TB_SECURITY_DPONLY] = "dponly",
28};
29
30static ssize_t security_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
31 char *buf)
32{
33 struct tb *tb = container_of(dev, struct tb, dev);
34
35 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tb_security_names[tb->security_level]);
36}
37static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(security);
38
39static struct attribute *domain_attrs[] = {
40 &dev_attr_security.attr,
41 NULL,
42};
43
44static struct attribute_group domain_attr_group = {
45 .attrs = domain_attrs,
46};
47
48static const struct attribute_group *domain_attr_groups[] = {
49 &domain_attr_group,
50 NULL,
51};
52
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53struct bus_type tb_bus_type = {
54 .name = "thunderbolt",
55};
56
57static void tb_domain_release(struct device *dev)
58{
59 struct tb *tb = container_of(dev, struct tb, dev);
60
61 tb_ctl_free(tb->ctl);
62 destroy_workqueue(tb->wq);
63 ida_simple_remove(&tb_domain_ida, tb->index);
64 mutex_destroy(&tb->lock);
65 kfree(tb);
66}
67
68struct device_type tb_domain_type = {
69 .name = "thunderbolt_domain",
70 .release = tb_domain_release,
71};
72
73/**
74 * tb_domain_alloc() - Allocate a domain
75 * @nhi: Pointer to the host controller
76 * @privsize: Size of the connection manager private data
77 *
78 * Allocates and initializes a new Thunderbolt domain. Connection
79 * managers are expected to call this and then fill in @cm_ops
80 * accordingly.
81 *
82 * Call tb_domain_put() to release the domain before it has been added
83 * to the system.
84 *
85 * Return: allocated domain structure on %NULL in case of error
86 */
87struct tb *tb_domain_alloc(struct tb_nhi *nhi, size_t privsize)
88{
89 struct tb *tb;
90
91 /*
92 * Make sure the structure sizes map with that the hardware
93 * expects because bit-fields are being used.
94 */
95 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tb_regs_switch_header) != 5 * 4);
96 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tb_regs_port_header) != 8 * 4);
97 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tb_regs_hop) != 2 * 4);
98
99 tb = kzalloc(sizeof(*tb) + privsize, GFP_KERNEL);
100 if (!tb)
101 return NULL;
102
103 tb->nhi = nhi;
104 mutex_init(&tb->lock);
105
106 tb->index = ida_simple_get(&tb_domain_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
107 if (tb->index < 0)
108 goto err_free;
109
110 tb->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("thunderbolt%d", 0, tb->index);
111 if (!tb->wq)
112 goto err_remove_ida;
113
114 tb->dev.parent = &nhi->pdev->dev;
115 tb->dev.bus = &tb_bus_type;
116 tb->dev.type = &tb_domain_type;
f67cf491 117 tb->dev.groups = domain_attr_groups;
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118 dev_set_name(&tb->dev, "domain%d", tb->index);
119 device_initialize(&tb->dev);
120
121 return tb;
122
123err_remove_ida:
124 ida_simple_remove(&tb_domain_ida, tb->index);
125err_free:
126 kfree(tb);
127
128 return NULL;
129}
130
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131static void tb_domain_event_cb(void *data, enum tb_cfg_pkg_type type,
132 const void *buf, size_t size)
133{
134 struct tb *tb = data;
135
136 if (!tb->cm_ops->handle_event) {
137 tb_warn(tb, "domain does not have event handler\n");
138 return;
139 }
140
141 tb->cm_ops->handle_event(tb, type, buf, size);
142}
143
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144/**
145 * tb_domain_add() - Add domain to the system
146 * @tb: Domain to add
147 *
148 * Starts the domain and adds it to the system. Hotplugging devices will
149 * work after this has been returned successfully. In order to remove
150 * and release the domain after this function has been called, call
151 * tb_domain_remove().
152 *
153 * Return: %0 in case of success and negative errno in case of error
154 */
155int tb_domain_add(struct tb *tb)
156{
157 int ret;
158
159 if (WARN_ON(!tb->cm_ops))
160 return -EINVAL;
161
162 mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
163
81a54b5e 164 tb->ctl = tb_ctl_alloc(tb->nhi, tb_domain_event_cb, tb);
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165 if (!tb->ctl) {
166 ret = -ENOMEM;
167 goto err_unlock;
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * tb_schedule_hotplug_handler may be called as soon as the config
172 * channel is started. Thats why we have to hold the lock here.
173 */
174 tb_ctl_start(tb->ctl);
175
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176 if (tb->cm_ops->driver_ready) {
177 ret = tb->cm_ops->driver_ready(tb);
178 if (ret)
179 goto err_ctl_stop;
180 }
181
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182 ret = device_add(&tb->dev);
183 if (ret)
184 goto err_ctl_stop;
185
186 /* Start the domain */
187 if (tb->cm_ops->start) {
188 ret = tb->cm_ops->start(tb);
189 if (ret)
190 goto err_domain_del;
191 }
192
193 /* This starts event processing */
194 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
195
196 return 0;
197
198err_domain_del:
199 device_del(&tb->dev);
200err_ctl_stop:
201 tb_ctl_stop(tb->ctl);
202err_unlock:
203 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
204
205 return ret;
206}
207
208/**
209 * tb_domain_remove() - Removes and releases a domain
210 * @tb: Domain to remove
211 *
212 * Stops the domain, removes it from the system and releases all
213 * resources once the last reference has been released.
214 */
215void tb_domain_remove(struct tb *tb)
216{
217 mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
218 if (tb->cm_ops->stop)
219 tb->cm_ops->stop(tb);
220 /* Stop the domain control traffic */
221 tb_ctl_stop(tb->ctl);
222 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
223
224 flush_workqueue(tb->wq);
225 device_unregister(&tb->dev);
226}
227
228/**
229 * tb_domain_suspend_noirq() - Suspend a domain
230 * @tb: Domain to suspend
231 *
232 * Suspends all devices in the domain and stops the control channel.
233 */
234int tb_domain_suspend_noirq(struct tb *tb)
235{
236 int ret = 0;
237
238 /*
239 * The control channel interrupt is left enabled during suspend
240 * and taking the lock here prevents any events happening before
241 * we actually have stopped the domain and the control channel.
242 */
243 mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
244 if (tb->cm_ops->suspend_noirq)
245 ret = tb->cm_ops->suspend_noirq(tb);
246 if (!ret)
247 tb_ctl_stop(tb->ctl);
248 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
249
250 return ret;
251}
252
253/**
254 * tb_domain_resume_noirq() - Resume a domain
255 * @tb: Domain to resume
256 *
257 * Re-starts the control channel, and resumes all devices connected to
258 * the domain.
259 */
260int tb_domain_resume_noirq(struct tb *tb)
261{
262 int ret = 0;
263
264 mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
265 tb_ctl_start(tb->ctl);
266 if (tb->cm_ops->resume_noirq)
267 ret = tb->cm_ops->resume_noirq(tb);
268 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
269
270 return ret;
271}
272
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273int tb_domain_suspend(struct tb *tb)
274{
275 int ret;
276
277 mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
278 if (tb->cm_ops->suspend) {
279 ret = tb->cm_ops->suspend(tb);
280 if (ret) {
281 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
282 return ret;
283 }
284 }
285 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
286 return 0;
287}
288
289void tb_domain_complete(struct tb *tb)
290{
291 mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
292 if (tb->cm_ops->complete)
293 tb->cm_ops->complete(tb);
294 mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
295}
296
297/**
298 * tb_domain_approve_switch() - Approve switch
299 * @tb: Domain the switch belongs to
300 * @sw: Switch to approve
301 *
302 * This will approve switch by connection manager specific means. In
303 * case of success the connection manager will create tunnels for all
304 * supported protocols.
305 */
306int tb_domain_approve_switch(struct tb *tb, struct tb_switch *sw)
307{
308 struct tb_switch *parent_sw;
309
310 if (!tb->cm_ops->approve_switch)
311 return -EPERM;
312
313 /* The parent switch must be authorized before this one */
314 parent_sw = tb_to_switch(sw->dev.parent);
315 if (!parent_sw || !parent_sw->authorized)
316 return -EINVAL;
317
318 return tb->cm_ops->approve_switch(tb, sw);
319}
320
321/**
322 * tb_domain_approve_switch_key() - Approve switch and add key
323 * @tb: Domain the switch belongs to
324 * @sw: Switch to approve
325 *
326 * For switches that support secure connect, this function first adds
327 * key to the switch NVM using connection manager specific means. If
328 * adding the key is successful, the switch is approved and connected.
329 *
330 * Return: %0 on success and negative errno in case of failure.
331 */
332int tb_domain_approve_switch_key(struct tb *tb, struct tb_switch *sw)
333{
334 struct tb_switch *parent_sw;
335 int ret;
336
337 if (!tb->cm_ops->approve_switch || !tb->cm_ops->add_switch_key)
338 return -EPERM;
339
340 /* The parent switch must be authorized before this one */
341 parent_sw = tb_to_switch(sw->dev.parent);
342 if (!parent_sw || !parent_sw->authorized)
343 return -EINVAL;
344
345 ret = tb->cm_ops->add_switch_key(tb, sw);
346 if (ret)
347 return ret;
348
349 return tb->cm_ops->approve_switch(tb, sw);
350}
351
352/**
353 * tb_domain_challenge_switch_key() - Challenge and approve switch
354 * @tb: Domain the switch belongs to
355 * @sw: Switch to approve
356 *
357 * For switches that support secure connect, this function generates
358 * random challenge and sends it to the switch. The switch responds to
359 * this and if the response matches our random challenge, the switch is
360 * approved and connected.
361 *
362 * Return: %0 on success and negative errno in case of failure.
363 */
364int tb_domain_challenge_switch_key(struct tb *tb, struct tb_switch *sw)
365{
366 u8 challenge[TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE];
367 u8 response[TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE];
368 u8 hmac[TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE];
369 struct tb_switch *parent_sw;
370 struct crypto_shash *tfm;
371 struct shash_desc *shash;
372 int ret;
373
374 if (!tb->cm_ops->approve_switch || !tb->cm_ops->challenge_switch_key)
375 return -EPERM;
376
377 /* The parent switch must be authorized before this one */
378 parent_sw = tb_to_switch(sw->dev.parent);
379 if (!parent_sw || !parent_sw->authorized)
380 return -EINVAL;
381
382 get_random_bytes(challenge, sizeof(challenge));
383 ret = tb->cm_ops->challenge_switch_key(tb, sw, challenge, response);
384 if (ret)
385 return ret;
386
387 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("hmac(sha256)", 0, 0);
388 if (IS_ERR(tfm))
389 return PTR_ERR(tfm);
390
391 ret = crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, sw->key, TB_SWITCH_KEY_SIZE);
392 if (ret)
393 goto err_free_tfm;
394
395 shash = kzalloc(sizeof(*shash) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm),
396 GFP_KERNEL);
397 if (!shash) {
398 ret = -ENOMEM;
399 goto err_free_tfm;
400 }
401
402 shash->tfm = tfm;
403 shash->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
404
405 memset(hmac, 0, sizeof(hmac));
406 ret = crypto_shash_digest(shash, challenge, sizeof(hmac), hmac);
407 if (ret)
408 goto err_free_shash;
409
410 /* The returned HMAC must match the one we calculated */
411 if (memcmp(response, hmac, sizeof(hmac))) {
412 ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
413 goto err_free_shash;
414 }
415
416 crypto_free_shash(tfm);
417 kfree(shash);
418
419 return tb->cm_ops->approve_switch(tb, sw);
420
421err_free_shash:
422 kfree(shash);
423err_free_tfm:
424 crypto_free_shash(tfm);
425
426 return ret;
427}
428
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429/**
430 * tb_domain_disconnect_pcie_paths() - Disconnect all PCIe paths
431 * @tb: Domain whose PCIe paths to disconnect
432 *
433 * This needs to be called in preparation for NVM upgrade of the host
434 * controller. Makes sure all PCIe paths are disconnected.
435 *
436 * Return %0 on success and negative errno in case of error.
437 */
438int tb_domain_disconnect_pcie_paths(struct tb *tb)
439{
440 if (!tb->cm_ops->disconnect_pcie_paths)
441 return -EPERM;
442
443 return tb->cm_ops->disconnect_pcie_paths(tb);
444}
445
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446int tb_domain_init(void)
447{
448 return bus_register(&tb_bus_type);
449}
450
451void tb_domain_exit(void)
452{
453 bus_unregister(&tb_bus_type);
454 ida_destroy(&tb_domain_ida);
e6b245cc 455 tb_switch_exit();
9d3cce0b 456}