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1/*
2 * Thunderbolt XDomain property support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017, Intel Corporation
5 * Authors: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
6 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/err.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/uuid.h>
17#include <linux/thunderbolt.h>
18
19struct tb_property_entry {
20 u32 key_hi;
21 u32 key_lo;
22 u16 length;
23 u8 reserved;
24 u8 type;
25 u32 value;
26};
27
28struct tb_property_rootdir_entry {
29 u32 magic;
30 u32 length;
31 struct tb_property_entry entries[];
32};
33
34struct tb_property_dir_entry {
35 u32 uuid[4];
36 struct tb_property_entry entries[];
37};
38
39#define TB_PROPERTY_ROOTDIR_MAGIC 0x55584401
40
41static struct tb_property_dir *__tb_property_parse_dir(const u32 *block,
42 size_t block_len, unsigned int dir_offset, size_t dir_len,
43 bool is_root);
44
45static inline void parse_dwdata(void *dst, const void *src, size_t dwords)
46{
47 be32_to_cpu_array(dst, src, dwords);
48}
49
50static inline void format_dwdata(void *dst, const void *src, size_t dwords)
51{
52 cpu_to_be32_array(dst, src, dwords);
53}
54
55static bool tb_property_entry_valid(const struct tb_property_entry *entry,
56 size_t block_len)
57{
58 switch (entry->type) {
59 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
60 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DATA:
61 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_TEXT:
62 if (entry->length > block_len)
63 return false;
64 if (entry->value + entry->length > block_len)
65 return false;
66 break;
67
68 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_VALUE:
69 if (entry->length != 1)
70 return false;
71 break;
72 }
73
74 return true;
75}
76
77static bool tb_property_key_valid(const char *key)
78{
79 return key && strlen(key) <= TB_PROPERTY_KEY_SIZE;
80}
81
82static struct tb_property *
83tb_property_alloc(const char *key, enum tb_property_type type)
84{
85 struct tb_property *property;
86
87 property = kzalloc(sizeof(*property), GFP_KERNEL);
88 if (!property)
89 return NULL;
90
91 strcpy(property->key, key);
92 property->type = type;
93 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&property->list);
94
95 return property;
96}
97
98static struct tb_property *tb_property_parse(const u32 *block, size_t block_len,
99 const struct tb_property_entry *entry)
100{
101 char key[TB_PROPERTY_KEY_SIZE + 1];
102 struct tb_property *property;
103 struct tb_property_dir *dir;
104
105 if (!tb_property_entry_valid(entry, block_len))
106 return NULL;
107
108 parse_dwdata(key, entry, 2);
109 key[TB_PROPERTY_KEY_SIZE] = '\0';
110
111 property = tb_property_alloc(key, entry->type);
112 if (!property)
113 return NULL;
114
115 property->length = entry->length;
116
117 switch (property->type) {
118 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
119 dir = __tb_property_parse_dir(block, block_len, entry->value,
120 entry->length, false);
121 if (!dir) {
122 kfree(property);
123 return NULL;
124 }
125 property->value.dir = dir;
126 break;
127
128 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DATA:
129 property->value.data = kcalloc(property->length, sizeof(u32),
130 GFP_KERNEL);
131 if (!property->value.data) {
132 kfree(property);
133 return NULL;
134 }
135 parse_dwdata(property->value.data, block + entry->value,
136 entry->length);
137 break;
138
139 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_TEXT:
140 property->value.text = kcalloc(property->length, sizeof(u32),
141 GFP_KERNEL);
142 if (!property->value.text) {
143 kfree(property);
144 return NULL;
145 }
146 parse_dwdata(property->value.text, block + entry->value,
147 entry->length);
148 /* Force null termination */
149 property->value.text[property->length * 4 - 1] = '\0';
150 break;
151
152 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_VALUE:
153 property->value.immediate = entry->value;
154 break;
155
156 default:
157 property->type = TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
158 break;
159 }
160
161 return property;
162}
163
164static struct tb_property_dir *__tb_property_parse_dir(const u32 *block,
165 size_t block_len, unsigned int dir_offset, size_t dir_len, bool is_root)
166{
167 const struct tb_property_entry *entries;
168 size_t i, content_len, nentries;
169 unsigned int content_offset;
170 struct tb_property_dir *dir;
171
172 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
173 if (!dir)
174 return NULL;
175
176 if (is_root) {
177 content_offset = dir_offset + 2;
178 content_len = dir_len;
179 } else {
180 dir->uuid = kmemdup(&block[dir_offset], sizeof(*dir->uuid),
181 GFP_KERNEL);
182 content_offset = dir_offset + 4;
183 content_len = dir_len - 4; /* Length includes UUID */
184 }
185
186 entries = (const struct tb_property_entry *)&block[content_offset];
187 nentries = content_len / (sizeof(*entries) / 4);
188
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->properties);
190
191 for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
192 struct tb_property *property;
193
194 property = tb_property_parse(block, block_len, &entries[i]);
195 if (!property) {
196 tb_property_free_dir(dir);
197 return NULL;
198 }
199
200 list_add_tail(&property->list, &dir->properties);
201 }
202
203 return dir;
204}
205
206/**
207 * tb_property_parse_dir() - Parses properties from given property block
208 * @block: Property block to parse
209 * @block_len: Number of dword elements in the property block
210 *
211 * This function parses the XDomain properties data block into format that
212 * can be traversed using the helper functions provided by this module.
213 * Upon success returns the parsed directory. In case of error returns
214 * %NULL. The resulting &struct tb_property_dir needs to be released by
215 * calling tb_property_free_dir() when not needed anymore.
216 *
217 * The @block is expected to be root directory.
218 */
219struct tb_property_dir *tb_property_parse_dir(const u32 *block,
220 size_t block_len)
221{
222 const struct tb_property_rootdir_entry *rootdir =
223 (const struct tb_property_rootdir_entry *)block;
224
225 if (rootdir->magic != TB_PROPERTY_ROOTDIR_MAGIC)
226 return NULL;
227 if (rootdir->length > block_len)
228 return NULL;
229
230 return __tb_property_parse_dir(block, block_len, 0, rootdir->length,
231 true);
232}
233
234/**
235 * tb_property_create_dir() - Creates new property directory
236 * @uuid: UUID used to identify the particular directory
237 *
238 * Creates new, empty property directory. If @uuid is %NULL then the
239 * directory is assumed to be root directory.
240 */
241struct tb_property_dir *tb_property_create_dir(const uuid_t *uuid)
242{
243 struct tb_property_dir *dir;
244
245 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
246 if (!dir)
247 return NULL;
248
249 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir->properties);
250 if (uuid) {
251 dir->uuid = kmemdup(uuid, sizeof(*dir->uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
252 if (!dir->uuid) {
253 kfree(dir);
254 return NULL;
255 }
256 }
257
258 return dir;
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_create_dir);
261
262static void tb_property_free(struct tb_property *property)
263{
264 switch (property->type) {
265 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
266 tb_property_free_dir(property->value.dir);
267 break;
268
269 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DATA:
270 kfree(property->value.data);
271 break;
272
273 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_TEXT:
274 kfree(property->value.text);
275 break;
276
277 default:
278 break;
279 }
280
281 kfree(property);
282}
283
284/**
285 * tb_property_free_dir() - Release memory allocated for property directory
286 * @dir: Directory to release
287 *
288 * This will release all the memory the directory occupies including all
289 * descendants. It is OK to pass %NULL @dir, then the function does
290 * nothing.
291 */
292void tb_property_free_dir(struct tb_property_dir *dir)
293{
294 struct tb_property *property, *tmp;
295
296 if (!dir)
297 return;
298
299 list_for_each_entry_safe(property, tmp, &dir->properties, list) {
300 list_del(&property->list);
301 tb_property_free(property);
302 }
303 kfree(dir->uuid);
304 kfree(dir);
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_free_dir);
307
308static size_t tb_property_dir_length(const struct tb_property_dir *dir,
309 bool recurse, size_t *data_len)
310{
311 const struct tb_property *property;
312 size_t len = 0;
313
314 if (dir->uuid)
315 len += sizeof(*dir->uuid) / 4;
316 else
317 len += sizeof(struct tb_property_rootdir_entry) / 4;
318
319 list_for_each_entry(property, &dir->properties, list) {
320 len += sizeof(struct tb_property_entry) / 4;
321
322 switch (property->type) {
323 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
324 if (recurse) {
325 len += tb_property_dir_length(
326 property->value.dir, recurse, data_len);
327 }
328 /* Reserve dword padding after each directory */
329 if (data_len)
330 *data_len += 1;
331 break;
332
333 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DATA:
334 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_TEXT:
335 if (data_len)
336 *data_len += property->length;
337 break;
338
339 default:
340 break;
341 }
342 }
343
344 return len;
345}
346
347static ssize_t __tb_property_format_dir(const struct tb_property_dir *dir,
348 u32 *block, unsigned int start_offset, size_t block_len)
349{
350 unsigned int data_offset, dir_end;
351 const struct tb_property *property;
352 struct tb_property_entry *entry;
353 size_t dir_len, data_len = 0;
354 int ret;
355
356 /*
357 * The structure of property block looks like following. Leaf
358 * data/text is included right after the directory and each
359 * directory follows each other (even nested ones).
360 *
361 * +----------+ <-- start_offset
362 * | header | <-- root directory header
363 * +----------+ ---
364 * | entry 0 | -^--------------------.
365 * +----------+ | |
366 * | entry 1 | -|--------------------|--.
367 * +----------+ | | |
368 * | entry 2 | -|-----------------. | |
369 * +----------+ | | | |
370 * : : | dir_len | | |
371 * . . | | | |
372 * : : | | | |
373 * +----------+ | | | |
374 * | entry n | v | | |
375 * +----------+ <-- data_offset | | |
376 * | data 0 | <------------------|--' |
377 * +----------+ | |
378 * | data 1 | <------------------|-----'
379 * +----------+ |
380 * | 00000000 | padding |
381 * +----------+ <-- dir_end <------'
382 * | UUID | <-- directory UUID (child directory)
383 * +----------+
384 * | entry 0 |
385 * +----------+
386 * | entry 1 |
387 * +----------+
388 * : :
389 * . .
390 * : :
391 * +----------+
392 * | entry n |
393 * +----------+
394 * | data 0 |
395 * +----------+
396 *
397 * We use dir_end to hold pointer to the end of the directory. It
398 * will increase as we add directories and each directory should be
399 * added starting from previous dir_end.
400 */
401 dir_len = tb_property_dir_length(dir, false, &data_len);
402 data_offset = start_offset + dir_len;
403 dir_end = start_offset + data_len + dir_len;
404
405 if (data_offset > dir_end)
406 return -EINVAL;
407 if (dir_end > block_len)
408 return -EINVAL;
409
410 /* Write headers first */
411 if (dir->uuid) {
412 struct tb_property_dir_entry *pe;
413
414 pe = (struct tb_property_dir_entry *)&block[start_offset];
415 memcpy(pe->uuid, dir->uuid, sizeof(pe->uuid));
416 entry = pe->entries;
417 } else {
418 struct tb_property_rootdir_entry *re;
419
420 re = (struct tb_property_rootdir_entry *)&block[start_offset];
421 re->magic = TB_PROPERTY_ROOTDIR_MAGIC;
422 re->length = dir_len - sizeof(*re) / 4;
423 entry = re->entries;
424 }
425
426 list_for_each_entry(property, &dir->properties, list) {
427 const struct tb_property_dir *child;
428
429 format_dwdata(entry, property->key, 2);
430 entry->type = property->type;
431
432 switch (property->type) {
433 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
434 child = property->value.dir;
435 ret = __tb_property_format_dir(child, block, dir_end,
436 block_len);
437 if (ret < 0)
438 return ret;
439 entry->length = tb_property_dir_length(child, false,
440 NULL);
441 entry->value = dir_end;
442 dir_end = ret;
443 break;
444
445 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DATA:
446 format_dwdata(&block[data_offset], property->value.data,
447 property->length);
448 entry->length = property->length;
449 entry->value = data_offset;
450 data_offset += entry->length;
451 break;
452
453 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_TEXT:
454 format_dwdata(&block[data_offset], property->value.text,
455 property->length);
456 entry->length = property->length;
457 entry->value = data_offset;
458 data_offset += entry->length;
459 break;
460
461 case TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_VALUE:
462 entry->length = property->length;
463 entry->value = property->value.immediate;
464 break;
465
466 default:
467 break;
468 }
469
470 entry++;
471 }
472
473 return dir_end;
474}
475
476/**
477 * tb_property_format_dir() - Formats directory to the packed XDomain format
478 * @dir: Directory to format
479 * @block: Property block where the packed data is placed
480 * @block_len: Length of the property block
481 *
482 * This function formats the directory to the packed format that can be
483 * then send over the thunderbolt fabric to receiving host. Returns %0 in
484 * case of success and negative errno on faulure. Passing %NULL in @block
485 * returns number of entries the block takes.
486 */
487ssize_t tb_property_format_dir(const struct tb_property_dir *dir, u32 *block,
488 size_t block_len)
489{
490 ssize_t ret;
491
492 if (!block) {
493 size_t dir_len, data_len = 0;
494
495 dir_len = tb_property_dir_length(dir, true, &data_len);
496 return dir_len + data_len;
497 }
498
499 ret = __tb_property_format_dir(dir, block, 0, block_len);
500 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
501}
502
503/**
504 * tb_property_add_immediate() - Add immediate property to directory
505 * @parent: Directory to add the property
506 * @key: Key for the property
507 * @value: Immediate value to store with the property
508 */
509int tb_property_add_immediate(struct tb_property_dir *parent, const char *key,
510 u32 value)
511{
512 struct tb_property *property;
513
514 if (!tb_property_key_valid(key))
515 return -EINVAL;
516
517 property = tb_property_alloc(key, TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_VALUE);
518 if (!property)
519 return -ENOMEM;
520
521 property->length = 1;
522 property->value.immediate = value;
523
524 list_add_tail(&property->list, &parent->properties);
525 return 0;
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_add_immediate);
528
529/**
530 * tb_property_add_data() - Adds arbitrary data property to directory
531 * @parent: Directory to add the property
532 * @key: Key for the property
533 * @buf: Data buffer to add
534 * @buflen: Number of bytes in the data buffer
535 *
536 * Function takes a copy of @buf and adds it to the directory.
537 */
538int tb_property_add_data(struct tb_property_dir *parent, const char *key,
539 const void *buf, size_t buflen)
540{
541 /* Need to pad to dword boundary */
542 size_t size = round_up(buflen, 4);
543 struct tb_property *property;
544
545 if (!tb_property_key_valid(key))
546 return -EINVAL;
547
548 property = tb_property_alloc(key, TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DATA);
549 if (!property)
550 return -ENOMEM;
551
552 property->length = size / 4;
553 property->value.data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
554 memcpy(property->value.data, buf, buflen);
555
556 list_add_tail(&property->list, &parent->properties);
557 return 0;
558}
559EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_add_data);
560
561/**
562 * tb_property_add_text() - Adds string property to directory
563 * @parent: Directory to add the property
564 * @key: Key for the property
565 * @text: String to add
566 *
567 * Function takes a copy of @text and adds it to the directory.
568 */
569int tb_property_add_text(struct tb_property_dir *parent, const char *key,
570 const char *text)
571{
572 /* Need to pad to dword boundary */
573 size_t size = round_up(strlen(text) + 1, 4);
574 struct tb_property *property;
575
576 if (!tb_property_key_valid(key))
577 return -EINVAL;
578
579 property = tb_property_alloc(key, TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_TEXT);
580 if (!property)
581 return -ENOMEM;
582
583 property->length = size / 4;
584 property->value.data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
585 strcpy(property->value.text, text);
586
587 list_add_tail(&property->list, &parent->properties);
588 return 0;
589}
590EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_add_text);
591
592/**
593 * tb_property_add_dir() - Adds a directory to the parent directory
594 * @parent: Directory to add the property
595 * @key: Key for the property
596 * @dir: Directory to add
597 */
598int tb_property_add_dir(struct tb_property_dir *parent, const char *key,
599 struct tb_property_dir *dir)
600{
601 struct tb_property *property;
602
603 if (!tb_property_key_valid(key))
604 return -EINVAL;
605
606 property = tb_property_alloc(key, TB_PROPERTY_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
607 if (!property)
608 return -ENOMEM;
609
610 property->value.dir = dir;
611
612 list_add_tail(&property->list, &parent->properties);
613 return 0;
614}
615EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_add_dir);
616
617/**
618 * tb_property_remove() - Removes property from a parent directory
619 * @property: Property to remove
620 *
621 * Note memory for @property is released as well so it is not allowed to
622 * touch the object after call to this function.
623 */
624void tb_property_remove(struct tb_property *property)
625{
626 list_del(&property->list);
627 kfree(property);
628}
629EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_remove);
630
631/**
632 * tb_property_find() - Find a property from a directory
633 * @dir: Directory where the property is searched
634 * @key: Key to look for
635 * @type: Type of the property
636 *
637 * Finds and returns property from the given directory. Does not recurse
638 * into sub-directories. Returns %NULL if the property was not found.
639 */
640struct tb_property *tb_property_find(struct tb_property_dir *dir,
641 const char *key, enum tb_property_type type)
642{
643 struct tb_property *property;
644
645 list_for_each_entry(property, &dir->properties, list) {
646 if (property->type == type && !strcmp(property->key, key))
647 return property;
648 }
649
650 return NULL;
651}
652EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_find);
653
654/**
655 * tb_property_get_next() - Get next property from directory
656 * @dir: Directory holding properties
657 * @prev: Previous property in the directory (%NULL returns the first)
658 */
659struct tb_property *tb_property_get_next(struct tb_property_dir *dir,
660 struct tb_property *prev)
661{
662 if (prev) {
663 if (list_is_last(&prev->list, &dir->properties))
664 return NULL;
665 return list_next_entry(prev, list);
666 }
667 return list_first_entry_or_null(&dir->properties, struct tb_property,
668 list);
669}
670EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tb_property_get_next);