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97f5f0cd 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
97f5f0cd
DT
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
1da177e4
LT
13 */
14
97f5f0cd
DT
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
3f07c014 17#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
8bd75c77 18#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
b17b0153 19#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 20#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/mount.h>
25#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
26#include <linux/major.h>
27#include <linux/reboot.h>
28#include <linux/sysrq.h>
29#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
f40cbaa5 30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
c1dc0b9c 31#include <linux/nmi.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/quotaops.h>
cdd6c482 33#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/suspend.h>
37#include <linux/writeback.h>
1da177e4
LT
38#include <linux/swap.h>
39#include <linux/spinlock.h>
40#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
41#include <linux/workqueue.h>
88ad0bf6 42#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
5a3135c2 43#include <linux/oom.h>
5a0e3ad6 44#include <linux/slab.h>
97f5f0cd 45#include <linux/input.h>
ff01bb48 46#include <linux/uaccess.h>
154b7a48 47#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39030786 48#include <linux/jiffies.h>
3d289517 49#include <linux/syscalls.h>
4c076eb0 50#include <linux/of.h>
722773af 51#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
1da177e4
LT
52
53#include <asm/ptrace.h>
2033b0c3 54#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
1da177e4
LT
55
56/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
8eaede49 57static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
97f5f0cd 58static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
5d6f647f 59
97f5f0cd 60static bool sysrq_on(void)
5d6f647f 61{
97f5f0cd 62 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
5d6f647f
IM
63}
64
65/*
66 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
67 */
97f5f0cd 68static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
5d6f647f 69{
97f5f0cd
DT
70 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
71 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
72 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
5d6f647f
IM
73}
74
75static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
76{
97f5f0cd
DT
77 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
78 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
5d6f647f
IM
79
80 return 1;
81}
82
83__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
84
1da177e4 85
1495cc9d 86static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
1da177e4
LT
87{
88 int i;
97f5f0cd 89
1da177e4 90 i = key - '0';
a8fe19eb 91 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
401e4a7c 92 pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
1da177e4 93 console_loglevel = i;
bf36b901 94}
1da177e4
LT
95static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
96 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
208b95ce 97 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
1da177e4
LT
98 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
99 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
100};
101
1da177e4 102#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1495cc9d 103static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
1da177e4 104{
8b6312f4 105 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
8b6312f4 106 schedule_work(SAK_work);
1da177e4
LT
107}
108static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
109 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
afa80ccb 110 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
1da177e4
LT
111 .action_msg = "SAK",
112 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
113};
bf36b901 114#else
97f5f0cd 115#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
1da177e4
LT
116#endif
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1495cc9d 119static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
1da177e4 120{
079c9534 121 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
1da177e4 122}
079c9534 123
1da177e4
LT
124static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
125 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
afa80ccb 126 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
2e8ecb9d 127 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
1da177e4
LT
128 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
129};
bf36b901 130#else
97f5f0cd 131#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
1da177e4
LT
132#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
133
1495cc9d 134static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
86b1ae38 135{
d6580a9f 136 char *killer = NULL;
cab8bd34 137
984cf355
AS
138 /* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
139 * otherwise we get an annoying
140 * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
141 * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
142 */
143 rcu_read_unlock();
cab8bd34
HS
144 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
145 wmb();
d6580a9f 146 *killer = 1;
86b1ae38 147}
cab8bd34 148static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
d6580a9f 149 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
afa80ccb 150 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
d6580a9f 151 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
86b1ae38
HN
152 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
153};
86b1ae38 154
1495cc9d 155static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
1da177e4 156{
b2e9c7d0 157 lockdep_off();
1da177e4 158 local_irq_enable();
4de8b9b7 159 emergency_restart();
1da177e4 160}
1da177e4
LT
161static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
162 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
afa80ccb 163 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
1da177e4
LT
164 .action_msg = "Resetting",
165 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
166};
167
1495cc9d 168static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
1da177e4
LT
169{
170 emergency_sync();
171}
1da177e4
LT
172static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
173 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
afa80ccb 174 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
1da177e4
LT
175 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
176 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
177};
178
1495cc9d 179static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
88ad0bf6
IM
180{
181 sysrq_timer_list_show();
182}
183
184static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
185 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
afa80ccb 186 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
322acf65 187 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
88ad0bf6
IM
188};
189
1495cc9d 190static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
1da177e4
LT
191{
192 emergency_remount();
193}
1da177e4
LT
194static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
195 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
afa80ccb 196 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
1da177e4
LT
197 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
198 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
199};
200
8c64580d 201#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1495cc9d 202static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
de5097c2 203{
9a11b49a 204 debug_show_all_locks();
de5097c2 205}
8c64580d 206
de5097c2
IM
207static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
208 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
afa80ccb 209 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
de5097c2
IM
210 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
211};
bf36b901 212#else
97f5f0cd 213#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
de5097c2 214#endif
1da177e4 215
5045bcae
RR
216#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
217static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
218
219static void showacpu(void *dummy)
220{
221 unsigned long flags;
222
223 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
224 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
225 return;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
401e4a7c 228 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
5045bcae
RR
229 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
231}
232
233static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
234{
8b604d52 235 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
5045bcae
RR
236}
237
238static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
239
1495cc9d 240static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
5045bcae 241{
47cab6a7
IM
242 /*
243 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
244 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
245 * architecture has no support for it:
246 */
247 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
248 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
249
250 if (regs) {
401e4a7c 251 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
47cab6a7
IM
252 show_regs(regs);
253 }
254 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
255 }
5045bcae
RR
256}
257
258static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
259 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
afa80ccb 260 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
5045bcae
RR
261 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
262 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
263};
264#endif
265
1495cc9d 266static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
1da177e4 267{
7d12e780
DH
268 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
269 if (regs)
270 show_regs(regs);
cdd6c482 271 perf_event_print_debug();
1da177e4
LT
272}
273static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
274 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
afa80ccb 275 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
1da177e4
LT
276 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
277 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
278};
279
1495cc9d 280static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
1da177e4
LT
281{
282 show_state();
3494fc30 283 show_workqueue_state();
1da177e4
LT
284}
285static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
286 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
afa80ccb 287 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
1da177e4
LT
288 .action_msg = "Show State",
289 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
290};
291
1495cc9d 292static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
e59e2ae2
IM
293{
294 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
295}
296static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
afa80ccb 298 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
e59e2ae2
IM
299 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301};
302
69f698ad
PZ
303#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
304#include <linux/ftrace.h>
305
1495cc9d 306static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
69f698ad 307{
cecbca96 308 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
69f698ad
PZ
309}
310static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
311 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
afa80ccb 312 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
69f698ad
PZ
313 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
314 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
315};
316#else
97f5f0cd 317#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
69f698ad 318#endif
e59e2ae2 319
1495cc9d 320static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
1da177e4 321{
9af744d7 322 show_mem(0, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
323}
324static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
325 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
afa80ccb 326 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
1da177e4
LT
327 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
328 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
329};
330
bf36b901
AM
331/*
332 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
333 */
1da177e4
LT
334static void send_sig_all(int sig)
335{
336 struct task_struct *p;
337
e502babe 338 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4 339 for_each_process(p) {
d3a532a9
AV
340 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
341 continue;
342 if (is_global_init(p))
343 continue;
344
b82c3287 345 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
1da177e4 346 }
e502babe 347 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
348}
349
1495cc9d 350static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
1da177e4
LT
351{
352 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
a8fe19eb 353 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
1da177e4
LT
354}
355static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
356 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
afa80ccb 357 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
1da177e4
LT
358 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
359 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
360};
361
65f27f38 362static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
1da177e4 363{
6e0fc46d
DR
364 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
365 struct oom_control oc = {
366 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
367 .nodemask = NULL,
2a966b77 368 .memcg = NULL,
6e0fc46d 369 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
54e9e291 370 .order = -1,
6e0fc46d
DR
371 };
372
dc56401f 373 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
6e0fc46d 374 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
d75da004 375 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
dc56401f 376 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
1da177e4
LT
377}
378
65f27f38 379static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
1da177e4 380
1495cc9d 381static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
1da177e4
LT
382{
383 schedule_work(&moom_work);
384}
385static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
386 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
afa80ccb 387 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
1da177e4 388 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
b4236f81 389 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
1da177e4
LT
390};
391
c2d75438 392#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1495cc9d 393static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
c2d75438
ES
394{
395 emergency_thaw_all();
396}
397static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
398 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
afa80ccb 399 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
c2d75438
ES
400 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
401 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
402};
403#endif
404
1495cc9d 405static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
1da177e4
LT
406{
407 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
a8fe19eb 408 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
1da177e4
LT
409}
410static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
411 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
afa80ccb 412 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
1da177e4
LT
413 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
414 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
415};
416
1495cc9d 417static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 normalize_rt_tasks();
420}
421static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
422 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
afa80ccb 423 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
1da177e4
LT
424 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
425 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
426};
427
428/* Key Operations table and lock */
429static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
bf36b901
AM
430
431static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
432 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
433 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
434 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
435 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
436 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
437 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
438 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
439 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
440 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
441 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
442
443 /*
d346cce3
RD
444 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
445 * sparc and will never arrive.
bf36b901
AM
446 */
447 NULL, /* a */
448 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
5e351410 449 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
bf36b901
AM
450 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
451 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
452 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
364b5b7b 453 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
bf36b901 454 NULL, /* g */
c2d75438 455 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
bf36b901 456 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
c2d75438
ES
457#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
458 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
459#else
bf36b901 460 NULL, /* j */
c2d75438 461#endif
bf36b901 462 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
5045bcae
RR
463#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
465#else
bf36b901 466 NULL, /* l */
5045bcae 467#endif
bf36b901
AM
468 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
469 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
d346cce3 470 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
bf36b901
AM
471 NULL, /* o */
472 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
88ad0bf6 473 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
d346cce3 474 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
bf36b901
AM
475 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
476 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
477 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
364b5b7b 478 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
bf36b901 479 NULL, /* v */
d346cce3 480 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
d1e9a4f5 481 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
d346cce3 482 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
916ca14a 483 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
bfd27940 484 /* x: May be registered on x86_64 for disabling secure boot */
d346cce3 485 NULL, /* x */
93dae5b7 486 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
bf36b901 487 NULL, /* y */
69f698ad 488 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
1da177e4
LT
489};
490
491/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
bf36b901
AM
492static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
493{
1da177e4 494 int retval;
bf36b901
AM
495
496 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
1da177e4 497 retval = key - '0';
bf36b901 498 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
1da177e4 499 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
bf36b901 500 else
1da177e4 501 retval = -1;
1da177e4
LT
502 return retval;
503}
504
505/*
506 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
507 */
bf36b901
AM
508struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
509{
510 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
1da177e4 511 int i;
bf36b901 512
1da177e4 513 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
bf36b901
AM
514 if (i != -1)
515 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
97f5f0cd 516
1da177e4
LT
517 return op_p;
518}
519
bf36b901
AM
520static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
521{
522 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
1da177e4 523
1da177e4
LT
524 if (i != -1)
525 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
526}
527
bfd27940 528void __handle_sysrq(int key, unsigned int from)
1da177e4
LT
529{
530 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
531 int orig_log_level;
bf36b901 532 int i;
1da177e4 533
722773af 534 rcu_sysrq_start();
984d74a7 535 rcu_read_lock();
fb144adc
AW
536 /*
537 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
538 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
539 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
540 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
541 */
1da177e4 542 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
a8fe19eb 543 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
401e4a7c 544 pr_info("SysRq : ");
1da177e4
LT
545
546 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
547 if (op_p) {
bfd27940
KM
548 /* Ban synthetic events from some sysrq functionality */
549 if ((from == SYSRQ_FROM_PROC || from == SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC) &&
550 op_p->enable_mask & SYSRQ_DISABLE_USERSPACE)
551 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled from userspace.\n");
bf36b901
AM
552 /*
553 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
554 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
555 */
bfd27940 556 if (from == SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
401e4a7c 557 pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
1da177e4 558 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
1495cc9d 559 op_p->handler(key);
bf36b901 560 } else {
401e4a7c 561 pr_cont("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
bf36b901 562 }
1da177e4 563 } else {
401e4a7c 564 pr_cont("HELP : ");
1da177e4 565 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
bf36b901
AM
566 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
567 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
568 int j;
569
570 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
571 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
572 ;
573 if (j != i)
574 continue;
401e4a7c 575 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
bf36b901 576 }
1da177e4 577 }
401e4a7c 578 pr_cont("\n");
1da177e4
LT
579 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
580 }
984d74a7 581 rcu_read_unlock();
722773af 582 rcu_sysrq_end();
1da177e4
LT
583}
584
f335397d 585void handle_sysrq(int key)
1da177e4 586{
5d6f647f 587 if (sysrq_on())
bfd27940 588 __handle_sysrq(key, SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL);
1da177e4 589}
bf36b901 590EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
1da177e4 591
97f5f0cd 592#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
ffb6e0c9 593static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
97f5f0cd
DT
594
595/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
fcb71930 596static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
97f5f0cd
DT
597 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
598 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
599 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
600 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
601 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
602 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
603 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
604
fcb71930
DT
605struct sysrq_state {
606 struct input_handle handle;
607 struct work_struct reinject_work;
608 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
609 unsigned int alt;
610 unsigned int alt_use;
611 bool active;
612 bool need_reinject;
7ab7b5ad 613 bool reinjecting;
154b7a48
MP
614
615 /* reset sequence handling */
616 bool reset_canceled;
3d289517 617 bool reset_requested;
154b7a48
MP
618 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
619 int reset_seq_len;
620 int reset_seq_cnt;
621 int reset_seq_version;
39030786 622 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
fcb71930
DT
623};
624
154b7a48
MP
625#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
626static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
627static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
628static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
629
630static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
631{
632 int i;
633 unsigned short key;
634
635 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
636
637 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
638 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
639
640 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
641 break;
642
643 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
644 state->reset_seq_len++;
645
646 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
647 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
648 }
649
650 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
651 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
652
653 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
654}
655
3d289517 656static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
39030786 657{
3d289517
MP
658 struct sysrq_state *state = (struct sysrq_state *) _state;
659
660 state->reset_requested = true;
661
662 sys_sync();
663 kernel_restart(NULL);
39030786
MP
664}
665
666static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
667{
3d289517 668 if (state->reset_requested)
bfd27940 669 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], SYSRQ_FROM_KERNEL);
3d289517 670
39030786
MP
671 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
672 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
673 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
674 else
3d289517 675 sysrq_do_reset((unsigned long)state);
39030786
MP
676}
677
678static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
154b7a48
MP
679 unsigned int code, int value)
680{
681 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
682 /*
683 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
39030786
MP
684 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
685 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
686 * has been requested.
154b7a48 687 */
39030786 688 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
154b7a48 689 state->reset_canceled = true;
39030786
MP
690 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
691 }
154b7a48 692 } else if (value == 0) {
39030786
MP
693 /*
694 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
695 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
696 * to hold.
697 */
698 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
699
154b7a48
MP
700 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
701 state->reset_canceled = false;
702 } else if (value == 1) {
703 /* key press, not autorepeat */
704 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
705 !state->reset_canceled) {
39030786 706 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
154b7a48
MP
707 }
708 }
154b7a48
MP
709}
710
4c076eb0
MP
711#ifdef CONFIG_OF
712static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
713{
714 u32 key;
715 struct device_node *np;
716 struct property *prop;
717 const __be32 *p;
718
719 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
720 if (!np) {
721 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
722 return;
723 }
724
725 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
726 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
727
728 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
729 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
730 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
731 break;
732
733 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
734 }
735
736 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
737 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
738}
739#else
740static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
741{
742}
743#endif
744
fcb71930
DT
745static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
746{
747 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
748 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
749 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
750 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
751
752 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
7ab7b5ad
DT
753 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
754 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
755 mb();
756
fcb71930
DT
757 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
758 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
759 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
760 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
761
762 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
763 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
764 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
7ab7b5ad
DT
765
766 mb();
767 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
fcb71930
DT
768 }
769}
97f5f0cd 770
154b7a48
MP
771static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
772 unsigned int code, int value)
97f5f0cd 773{
fcb71930 774 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
1966cb22
DT
775 bool suppress;
776
154b7a48 777 switch (code) {
7ab7b5ad 778
154b7a48
MP
779 case KEY_LEFTALT:
780 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
781 if (!value) {
782 /* One of ALTs is being released */
783 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
784 sysrq->active = false;
1966cb22 785
154b7a48
MP
786 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
787
788 } else if (value != 2) {
789 sysrq->alt = code;
790 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
791 }
fcb71930 792 break;
97f5f0cd 793
154b7a48
MP
794 case KEY_SYSRQ:
795 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
796 sysrq->active = true;
797 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
798 /*
799 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
800 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
801 */
802 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
803 }
97f5f0cd 804
154b7a48
MP
805 /*
806 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
807 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
808 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
809 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
810 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
811 * triggering print screen function.
812 */
813 if (sysrq->active)
814 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
f5dec511 815
154b7a48 816 break;
fcb71930 817
154b7a48
MP
818 default:
819 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
bfd27940
KM
820 int from = sysrq->handle.dev->flags & INPUTDEV_FLAGS_SYNTHETIC ?
821 SYSRQ_FROM_SYNTHETIC : 0;
154b7a48 822 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
bfd27940 823 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], from);
154b7a48
MP
824 }
825 break;
826 }
fcb71930 827
154b7a48 828 suppress = sysrq->active;
fcb71930 829
154b7a48 830 if (!sysrq->active) {
fcb71930 831
154b7a48
MP
832 /*
833 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
834 */
835 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
836 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
fcb71930 837
154b7a48
MP
838 /*
839 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
840 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
841 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
842 */
843 if (value)
844 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
845 else
846 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
847
848 if (was_active)
849 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
850
39030786
MP
851 /* Check for reset sequence */
852 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
97f5f0cd 853
154b7a48
MP
854 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
855 /*
856 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
857 * entering SysRq mode.
858 */
859 suppress = false;
860 }
fcb71930 861
154b7a48
MP
862 return suppress;
863}
fcb71930 864
154b7a48
MP
865static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
866 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
867{
868 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
869 bool suppress;
fcb71930 870
154b7a48
MP
871 /*
872 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
873 * Alt+SysRq combination.
874 */
875 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
876 return false;
877
878 switch (type) {
879
880 case EV_SYN:
881 suppress = false;
882 break;
883
884 case EV_KEY:
885 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
97f5f0cd
DT
886 break;
887
888 default:
fcb71930 889 suppress = sysrq->active;
97f5f0cd
DT
890 break;
891 }
892
1966cb22 893 return suppress;
97f5f0cd
DT
894}
895
896static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
897 struct input_dev *dev,
898 const struct input_device_id *id)
899{
fcb71930 900 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
97f5f0cd
DT
901 int error;
902
fcb71930
DT
903 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
904 if (!sysrq)
97f5f0cd
DT
905 return -ENOMEM;
906
fcb71930
DT
907 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
908
909 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
910 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
911 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
912 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
3d289517
MP
913 setup_timer(&sysrq->keyreset_timer,
914 sysrq_do_reset, (unsigned long)sysrq);
97f5f0cd 915
fcb71930 916 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
97f5f0cd
DT
917 if (error) {
918 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
919 error);
920 goto err_free;
921 }
922
fcb71930 923 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
97f5f0cd
DT
924 if (error) {
925 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
926 goto err_unregister;
927 }
928
929 return 0;
930
931 err_unregister:
fcb71930 932 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
97f5f0cd 933 err_free:
fcb71930 934 kfree(sysrq);
97f5f0cd
DT
935 return error;
936}
937
938static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
939{
fcb71930
DT
940 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
941
97f5f0cd 942 input_close_device(handle);
fcb71930 943 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
39030786 944 del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
97f5f0cd 945 input_unregister_handle(handle);
fcb71930 946 kfree(sysrq);
97f5f0cd
DT
947}
948
949/*
1966cb22
DT
950 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
951 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
97f5f0cd
DT
952 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
953 */
954static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
955 {
956 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
957 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
802c0388
AM
958 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
959 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
97f5f0cd
DT
960 },
961 { },
962};
963
964static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
965 .filter = sysrq_filter,
966 .connect = sysrq_connect,
967 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
968 .name = "sysrq",
969 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
970};
971
972static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
973
974static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
975{
976 int error;
977
4c076eb0
MP
978 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
979
97f5f0cd
DT
980 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
981 if (error)
982 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
983 else
984 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
985}
986
987static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
988{
989 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
990 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
991 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
992 }
993}
994
154b7a48
MP
995static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
996 const struct kernel_param *kp)
997{
998 unsigned long val;
999 int error;
1000
86b40567 1001 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
154b7a48
MP
1002 if (error < 0)
1003 return error;
1004
1005 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1006 return -EINVAL;
1007
1008 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1009 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1010
1011 return 0;
1012}
1013
9c27847d 1014static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
154b7a48
MP
1015 .get = param_get_ushort,
1016 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1017};
1018
1019#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1020 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1021
3bce6f64
PG
1022/*
1023 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1024 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1025 */
154b7a48
MP
1026module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1027 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1028
39030786
MP
1029module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1030
97f5f0cd
DT
1031#else
1032
1033static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1034{
1035}
1036
1037static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1038{
1039}
1040
1041#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1042
1043int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1044{
1045 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1046
1047 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1048
1049 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1050 if (sysrq_on())
1051 sysrq_register_handler();
1052 else
1053 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1054 }
1055
1056 return 0;
1057}
1058
cf62ddce 1059static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
bf36b901
AM
1060 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1061{
1da177e4 1062 int retval;
1da177e4 1063
984d74a7 1064 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1065 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1066 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1067 retval = 0;
1068 } else {
1069 retval = -1;
1070 }
984d74a7
RR
1071 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1072
1073 /*
1074 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1075 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1076 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1077 */
1078 synchronize_rcu();
1079
1da177e4
LT
1080 return retval;
1081}
1082
1083int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1084{
1085 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1086}
bf36b901 1087EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1da177e4
LT
1088
1089int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1090{
1091 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1092}
1da177e4 1093EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
f40cbaa5
AD
1094
1095#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1096/*
1097 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1098 */
1099static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1100 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1101{
1102 if (count) {
1103 char c;
1104
1105 if (get_user(c, buf))
1106 return -EFAULT;
bfd27940 1107 __handle_sysrq(c, SYSRQ_FROM_PROC);
f40cbaa5 1108 }
97f5f0cd 1109
f40cbaa5
AD
1110 return count;
1111}
1112
1113static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1114 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
6038f373 1115 .llseek = noop_llseek,
f40cbaa5
AD
1116};
1117
97f5f0cd
DT
1118static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1119{
1120 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1121 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1122 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1123}
1124
1125#else
1126
1127static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1128{
1129}
1130
1131#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1132
f40cbaa5
AD
1133static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1134{
97f5f0cd
DT
1135 sysrq_init_procfs();
1136
1137 if (sysrq_on())
1138 sysrq_register_handler();
1139
f40cbaa5
AD
1140 return 0;
1141}
3bce6f64 1142device_initcall(sysrq_init);