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1/*
2 * AIRcable USB Bluetooth Dongle Driver.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Manuel Francisco Naranjo (naranjo.manuel@gmail.com)
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
6 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * The device works as an standard CDC device, it has 2 interfaces, the first
10 * one is for firmware access and the second is the serial one.
11 * The protocol is very simply, there are two posibilities reading or writing.
beb7dd86 12 * When writing the first urb must have a Header that starts with 0x20 0x29 the
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MFN
13 * next two bytes must say how much data will be sended.
14 * When reading the process is almost equal except that the header starts with
15 * 0x00 0x20.
16 *
17 * The device simply need some stuff to understand data comming from the usb
18 * buffer: The First and Second byte is used for a Header, the Third and Fourth
19 * tells the device the amount of information the package holds.
20 * Packages are 60 bytes long Header Stuff.
beb7dd86 21 * When writing to the device the first two bytes of the header are 0x20 0x29
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MFN
22 * When reading the bytes are 0x00 0x20, or 0x00 0x10, there is an strange
23 * situation, when too much data arrives to the device because it sends the data
24 * but with out the header. I will use a simply hack to override this situation,
25 * if there is data coming that does not contain any header, then that is data
26 * that must go directly to the tty, as there is no documentation about if there
27 * is any other control code, I will simply check for the first
28 * one.
29 *
30 * The driver registers himself with the USB-serial core and the USB Core. I had
31 * to implement a probe function agains USB-serial, because other way, the
32 * driver was attaching himself to both interfaces. I have tryed with different
33 * configurations of usb_serial_driver with out exit, only the probe function
34 * could handle this correctly.
35 *
36 * I have taken some info from a Greg Kroah-Hartman article:
37 * http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6573
38 * And from Linux Device Driver Kit CD, which is a great work, the authors taken
39 * the work to recompile lots of information an knowladge in drivers development
40 * and made it all avaible inside a cd.
41 * URL: http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/ddk/
42 *
43 */
44
45#include <linux/tty.h>
46#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
47#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
48#include <linux/usb.h>
49#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
50
51static int debug;
52
53/* Vendor and Product ID */
54#define AIRCABLE_VID 0x16CA
55#define AIRCABLE_USB_PID 0x1502
56
57/* write buffer size defines */
58#define AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE 2048
59
60/* Protocol Stuff */
61#define HCI_HEADER_LENGTH 0x4
62#define TX_HEADER_0 0x20
63#define TX_HEADER_1 0x29
64#define RX_HEADER_0 0x00
65#define RX_HEADER_1 0x20
66#define MAX_HCI_FRAMESIZE 60
67#define HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME 64
68
69/* rx_flags */
70#define THROTTLED 0x01
71#define ACTUALLY_THROTTLED 0x02
72
73/*
74 * Version Information
75 */
76#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.0b2"
77#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Naranjo, Manuel Francisco <naranjo.manuel@gmail.com>"
78#define DRIVER_DESC "AIRcable USB Driver"
79
80/* ID table that will be registered with USB core */
81static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
82 { USB_DEVICE(AIRCABLE_VID, AIRCABLE_USB_PID) },
83 { },
84};
85MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
86
87
88/* Internal Structure */
89struct aircable_private {
90 spinlock_t rx_lock; /* spinlock for the receive lines */
91 struct circ_buf *tx_buf; /* write buffer */
92 struct circ_buf *rx_buf; /* read buffer */
93 int rx_flags; /* for throttilng */
94 struct work_struct rx_work; /* work cue for the receiving line */
c4028958 95 struct usb_serial_port *port; /* USB port with which associated */
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96};
97
98/* Private methods */
99
100/* Circular Buffer Methods, code from ti_usb_3410_5052 used */
101/*
102 * serial_buf_clear
103 *
104 * Clear out all data in the circular buffer.
105 */
106static void serial_buf_clear(struct circ_buf *cb)
107{
108 cb->head = cb->tail = 0;
109}
110
111/*
112 * serial_buf_alloc
113 *
114 * Allocate a circular buffer and all associated memory.
115 */
116static struct circ_buf *serial_buf_alloc(void)
117{
118 struct circ_buf *cb;
119 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct circ_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
120 if (cb == NULL)
121 return NULL;
122 cb->buf = kmalloc(AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
123 if (cb->buf == NULL) {
124 kfree(cb);
125 return NULL;
126 }
127 serial_buf_clear(cb);
128 return cb;
129}
130
131/*
132 * serial_buf_free
133 *
134 * Free the buffer and all associated memory.
135 */
136static void serial_buf_free(struct circ_buf *cb)
137{
138 kfree(cb->buf);
139 kfree(cb);
140}
141
142/*
143 * serial_buf_data_avail
144 *
145 * Return the number of bytes of data available in the circular
146 * buffer.
147 */
148static int serial_buf_data_avail(struct circ_buf *cb)
149{
c4d0f8cb 150 return CIRC_CNT(cb->head, cb->tail, AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE);
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151}
152
153/*
154 * serial_buf_put
155 *
156 * Copy data data from a user buffer and put it into the circular buffer.
157 * Restrict to the amount of space available.
158 *
159 * Return the number of bytes copied.
160 */
161static int serial_buf_put(struct circ_buf *cb, const char *buf, int count)
162{
163 int c, ret = 0;
164 while (1) {
165 c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(cb->head, cb->tail, AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE);
166 if (count < c)
167 c = count;
168 if (c <= 0)
169 break;
170 memcpy(cb->buf + cb->head, buf, c);
171 cb->head = (cb->head + c) & (AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE-1);
172 buf += c;
173 count -= c;
c4d0f8cb 174 ret = c;
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175 }
176 return ret;
177}
178
179/*
180 * serial_buf_get
181 *
182 * Get data from the circular buffer and copy to the given buffer.
183 * Restrict to the amount of data available.
184 *
185 * Return the number of bytes copied.
186 */
187static int serial_buf_get(struct circ_buf *cb, char *buf, int count)
188{
189 int c, ret = 0;
190 while (1) {
191 c = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(cb->head, cb->tail, AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE);
192 if (count < c)
193 c = count;
194 if (c <= 0)
195 break;
196 memcpy(buf, cb->buf + cb->tail, c);
197 cb->tail = (cb->tail + c) & (AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE-1);
198 buf += c;
199 count -= c;
c4d0f8cb 200 ret = c;
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201 }
202 return ret;
203}
204
205/* End of circula buffer methods */
206
207static void aircable_send(struct usb_serial_port *port)
208{
209 int count, result;
210 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
c4d0f8cb 211 unsigned char *buf;
fd05e720 212 __le16 *dbuf;
441b62c1 213 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
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214 if (port->write_urb_busy)
215 return;
216
217 count = min(serial_buf_data_avail(priv->tx_buf), MAX_HCI_FRAMESIZE);
218 if (count == 0)
219 return;
220
221 buf = kzalloc(count + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH, GFP_ATOMIC);
222 if (!buf) {
441b62c1 223 err("%s- kzalloc(%d) failed.", __func__,
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224 count + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH);
225 return;
226 }
227
228 buf[0] = TX_HEADER_0;
229 buf[1] = TX_HEADER_1;
fd05e720 230 dbuf = (__le16 *)&buf[2];
b19d402a 231 *dbuf = cpu_to_le16((u16)count);
c4d0f8cb
AC
232 serial_buf_get(priv->tx_buf, buf + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH,
233 MAX_HCI_FRAMESIZE);
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234
235 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf,
236 count + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH);
237
238 kfree(buf);
239 port->write_urb_busy = 1;
441b62c1 240 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
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241 count + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH,
242 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer);
243 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count + HCI_HEADER_LENGTH;
244 port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
245 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
246
247 if (result) {
248 dev_err(&port->dev,
249 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
441b62c1 250 __func__, result);
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251 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
252 }
253
254 schedule_work(&port->work);
255}
256
c4028958 257static void aircable_read(struct work_struct *work)
3fe70ba2 258{
c4028958
DH
259 struct aircable_private *priv =
260 container_of(work, struct aircable_private, rx_work);
261 struct usb_serial_port *port = priv->port;
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262 struct tty_struct *tty;
263 unsigned char *data;
264 int count;
c4d0f8cb 265 if (priv->rx_flags & THROTTLED) {
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MFN
266 if (priv->rx_flags & ACTUALLY_THROTTLED)
267 schedule_work(&priv->rx_work);
268 return;
269 }
270
271 /* By now I will flush data to the tty in packages of no more than
272 * 64 bytes, to ensure I do not get throttled.
273 * Ask USB mailing list for better aproach.
274 */
95da310e 275 tty = port->port.tty;
3fe70ba2 276
7a5c7b42 277 if (!tty) {
3fe70ba2 278 schedule_work(&priv->rx_work);
441b62c1 279 err("%s - No tty available", __func__);
7a5c7b42
NMF
280 return ;
281 }
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MFN
282
283 count = min(64, serial_buf_data_avail(priv->rx_buf));
284
285 if (count <= 0)
c4d0f8cb 286 return; /* We have finished sending everything. */
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MFN
287
288 tty_prepare_flip_string(tty, &data, count);
c4d0f8cb 289 if (!data) {
441b62c1 290 err("%s- kzalloc(%d) failed.", __func__, count);
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MFN
291 return;
292 }
293
294 serial_buf_get(priv->rx_buf, data, count);
295
296 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
297
298 if (serial_buf_data_avail(priv->rx_buf))
299 schedule_work(&priv->rx_work);
300
301 return;
302}
303/* End of private methods */
304
305static int aircable_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
306 const struct usb_device_id *id)
307{
c4d0f8cb
AC
308 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc = serial->interface->
309 cur_altsetting;
3fe70ba2 310 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
c4d0f8cb 311 int num_bulk_out = 0;
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MFN
312 int i;
313
314 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
315 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
377f13bf 316 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
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MFN
317 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
318 ++num_bulk_out;
319 }
320 }
321
322 if (num_bulk_out == 0) {
323 dbg("Invalid interface, discarding");
324 return -ENODEV;
325 }
326
327 return 0;
328}
329
c4d0f8cb 330static int aircable_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
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MFN
331{
332 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
333 struct aircable_private *priv;
334
335 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aircable_private), GFP_KERNEL);
c4d0f8cb 336 if (!priv) {
441b62c1 337 err("%s- kmalloc(%Zd) failed.", __func__,
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MFN
338 sizeof(struct aircable_private));
339 return -ENOMEM;
340 }
341
342 /* Allocation of Circular Buffers */
343 priv->tx_buf = serial_buf_alloc();
344 if (priv->tx_buf == NULL) {
345 kfree(priv);
346 return -ENOMEM;
347 }
348
349 priv->rx_buf = serial_buf_alloc();
350 if (priv->rx_buf == NULL) {
351 kfree(priv->tx_buf);
352 kfree(priv);
353 return -ENOMEM;
354 }
355
356 priv->rx_flags &= ~(THROTTLED | ACTUALLY_THROTTLED);
c4028958
DH
357 priv->port = port;
358 INIT_WORK(&priv->rx_work, aircable_read);
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MFN
359
360 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
361
362 return 0;
363}
364
365static void aircable_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
366{
367
368 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
369 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
370
441b62c1 371 dbg("%s", __func__);
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MFN
372
373 if (priv) {
374 serial_buf_free(priv->tx_buf);
375 serial_buf_free(priv->rx_buf);
376 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
377 kfree(priv);
378 }
379}
380
95da310e 381static int aircable_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
3fe70ba2 382{
95da310e 383 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
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MFN
384 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
385 return serial_buf_data_avail(priv->tx_buf);
386}
387
95da310e 388static int aircable_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
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MFN
389 const unsigned char *source, int count)
390{
391 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
392 int temp;
393
441b62c1 394 dbg("%s - port %d, %d bytes", __func__, port->number, count);
3fe70ba2 395
441b62c1 396 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, source);
3fe70ba2 397
c4d0f8cb 398 if (!count) {
441b62c1 399 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
3fe70ba2
MFN
400 return count;
401 }
402
403 temp = serial_buf_put(priv->tx_buf, source, count);
404
405 aircable_send(port);
406
407 if (count > AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE)
408 count = AIRCABLE_BUF_SIZE;
409
410 return count;
411
412}
413
7d12e780 414static void aircable_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
3fe70ba2
MFN
415{
416 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1373dbbc 417 int status = urb->status;
3fe70ba2
MFN
418 int result;
419
441b62c1 420 dbg("%s - urb status: %d", __func__ , status);
3fe70ba2
MFN
421
422 /* This has been taken from cypress_m8.c cypress_write_int_callback */
1373dbbc 423 switch (status) {
c4d0f8cb
AC
424 case 0:
425 /* success */
426 break;
427 case -ECONNRESET:
428 case -ENOENT:
429 case -ESHUTDOWN:
430 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
431 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
432 __func__, status);
433 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
434 return;
435 default:
436 /* error in the urb, so we have to resubmit it */
437 dbg("%s - Overflow in write", __func__);
438 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
439 __func__, status);
440 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = 1;
441 port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
442 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
443 if (result)
444 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
445 "%s - failed resubmitting write urb, error %d\n",
446 __func__, result);
447 else
3fe70ba2 448 return;
3fe70ba2
MFN
449 }
450
451 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
452
453 aircable_send(port);
454}
455
7d12e780 456static void aircable_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
3fe70ba2
MFN
457{
458 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
459 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
460 struct tty_struct *tty;
461 unsigned long no_packages, remaining, package_length, i;
462 int result, shift = 0;
463 unsigned char *temp;
1373dbbc 464 int status = urb->status;
3fe70ba2 465
441b62c1 466 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
3fe70ba2 467
1373dbbc 468 if (status) {
441b62c1 469 dbg("%s - urb status = %d", __func__, status);
95da310e 470 if (!port->port.count) {
441b62c1 471 dbg("%s - port is closed, exiting.", __func__);
3fe70ba2
MFN
472 return;
473 }
1373dbbc 474 if (status == -EPROTO) {
3fe70ba2 475 dbg("%s - caught -EPROTO, resubmitting the urb",
441b62c1 476 __func__);
3fe70ba2 477 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
c4d0f8cb
AC
478 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
479 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
480 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
481 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
482 aircable_read_bulk_callback, port);
3fe70ba2
MFN
483
484 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
485 if (result)
486 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
487 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
441b62c1 488 __func__, result);
3fe70ba2
MFN
489 return;
490 }
441b62c1 491 dbg("%s - unable to handle the error, exiting.", __func__);
3fe70ba2
MFN
492 return;
493 }
494
441b62c1 495 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
c4d0f8cb 496 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
3fe70ba2 497
95da310e 498 tty = port->port.tty;
3fe70ba2
MFN
499 if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
500 if (urb->actual_length <= 2) {
501 /* This is an incomplete package */
502 serial_buf_put(priv->rx_buf, urb->transfer_buffer,
503 urb->actual_length);
504 } else {
505 temp = urb->transfer_buffer;
506 if (temp[0] == RX_HEADER_0)
507 shift = HCI_HEADER_LENGTH;
508
509 remaining = urb->actual_length;
510 no_packages = urb->actual_length / (HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME);
511
512 if (urb->actual_length % HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME != 0)
c4d0f8cb 513 no_packages++;
3fe70ba2 514
c4d0f8cb 515 for (i = 0; i < no_packages; i++) {
3fe70ba2
MFN
516 if (remaining > (HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME))
517 package_length = HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME;
518 else
519 package_length = remaining;
520 remaining -= package_length;
521
522 serial_buf_put(priv->rx_buf,
523 urb->transfer_buffer + shift +
524 (HCI_COMPLETE_FRAME) * (i),
525 package_length - shift);
526 }
527 }
c4028958 528 aircable_read(&priv->rx_work);
3fe70ba2
MFN
529 }
530
531 /* Schedule the next read _if_ we are still open */
95da310e 532 if (port->port.count) {
3fe70ba2
MFN
533 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, port->serial->dev,
534 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
c4d0f8cb 535 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
3fe70ba2
MFN
536 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
537 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
538 aircable_read_bulk_callback, port);
539
540 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
541 if (result)
542 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
543 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
441b62c1 544 __func__, result);
3fe70ba2
MFN
545 }
546
547 return;
548}
549
550/* Based on ftdi_sio.c throttle */
95da310e 551static void aircable_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
3fe70ba2 552{
95da310e 553 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
3fe70ba2
MFN
554 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
555 unsigned long flags;
556
441b62c1 557 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
3fe70ba2
MFN
558
559 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rx_lock, flags);
560 priv->rx_flags |= THROTTLED;
561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rx_lock, flags);
562}
563
564/* Based on ftdi_sio.c unthrottle */
95da310e 565static void aircable_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
3fe70ba2 566{
95da310e 567 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
3fe70ba2
MFN
568 struct aircable_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
569 int actually_throttled;
570 unsigned long flags;
571
441b62c1 572 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
3fe70ba2
MFN
573
574 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->rx_lock, flags);
575 actually_throttled = priv->rx_flags & ACTUALLY_THROTTLED;
576 priv->rx_flags &= ~(THROTTLED | ACTUALLY_THROTTLED);
577 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->rx_lock, flags);
578
579 if (actually_throttled)
580 schedule_work(&priv->rx_work);
581}
582
d9b1b787
JH
583static struct usb_driver aircable_driver = {
584 .name = "aircable",
585 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
586 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
587 .id_table = id_table,
588 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
589};
590
3fe70ba2 591static struct usb_serial_driver aircable_device = {
52d67f0b
JH
592 .driver = {
593 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
594 .name = "aircable",
595 },
d9b1b787 596 .usb_driver = &aircable_driver,
3fe70ba2
MFN
597 .id_table = id_table,
598 .num_ports = 1,
599 .attach = aircable_attach,
600 .probe = aircable_probe,
601 .shutdown = aircable_shutdown,
602 .write = aircable_write,
603 .write_room = aircable_write_room,
604 .write_bulk_callback = aircable_write_bulk_callback,
605 .read_bulk_callback = aircable_read_bulk_callback,
606 .throttle = aircable_throttle,
607 .unthrottle = aircable_unthrottle,
608};
609
c4d0f8cb 610static int __init aircable_init(void)
3fe70ba2
MFN
611{
612 int retval;
613 retval = usb_serial_register(&aircable_device);
614 if (retval)
615 goto failed_serial_register;
616 retval = usb_register(&aircable_driver);
617 if (retval)
618 goto failed_usb_register;
619 return 0;
620
621failed_serial_register:
622 usb_serial_deregister(&aircable_device);
623failed_usb_register:
624 return retval;
625}
626
c4d0f8cb 627static void __exit aircable_exit(void)
3fe70ba2
MFN
628{
629 usb_deregister(&aircable_driver);
630 usb_serial_deregister(&aircable_device);
631}
632
633MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
634MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
635MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
636MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
637
638module_init(aircable_init);
639module_exit(aircable_exit);
640
641module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
642MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");