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[PATCH] USB: add Option Card driver
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1/*
2 Option Card (PCMCIA to) USB to Serial Driver
3
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
5
6 This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation.
9
10 Portions copied from the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
11
12 History:
13
14 2005-05-19 v0.1 Initial version, based on incomplete docs
15 and analysis of misbehavior of the standard driver
16 2005-05-20 v0.2 Extended the input buffer to avoid losing
17 random 64-byte chunks of data
18 2005-05-21 v0.3 implemented chars_in_buffer()
19 turned on low_latency
20 simplified the code somewhat
21*/
22#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.3"
23#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>"
24#define DRIVER_DESC "Option Card (PC-Card to) USB to Serial Driver"
25
26#include <linux/config.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
29#include <linux/errno.h>
30#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/usb.h>
34#include "usb-serial.h"
35
36/* Function prototypes */
37static int option_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
38static void option_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
39static int option_startup (struct usb_serial *serial);
40static void option_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial);
41static void option_rx_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port);
42static void option_rx_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port);
43static int option_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port);
44
45static void option_instat_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
46
47
48static int option_write (struct usb_serial_port *port,
49 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
50
51static int option_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port);
52static int option_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
53 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
54static void option_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port *port,
55 struct termios *old);
56static void option_break_ctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
57static int option_tiocmget (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
58static int option_tiocmset (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
59 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
60static int option_send_setup (struct usb_serial_port *port);
61
62/* Vendor and product IDs */
63#define OPTION_VENDOR_ID 0x0AF0
64
65#define OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD 0x5000
66#define OPTION_PRODUCT_WLAN 0x6000
67
68static struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
69 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD) },
70 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_WLAN) },
71 { } /* Terminating entry */
72};
73
74MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, option_ids);
75
76static struct usb_driver option_driver = {
77 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
78 .name = "option",
79 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
80 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
81 .id_table = option_ids,
82};
83
84/* The card has three separate interfaces, wich the serial driver
85 * recognizes separately, thus num_port=1.
86 */
87static struct usb_serial_device_type option_3port_device = {
88 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
89 .name = "Option 3-port card",
90 .short_name = "option",
91 .id_table = option_ids,
92 .num_interrupt_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
93 .num_bulk_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
94 .num_bulk_out = NUM_DONT_CARE,
95 .num_ports = 1, /* 3 */
96 .open = option_open,
97 .close = option_close,
98 .write = option_write,
99 .write_room = option_write_room,
100 .chars_in_buffer = option_chars_in_buffer,
101 .throttle = option_rx_throttle,
102 .unthrottle = option_rx_unthrottle,
103 .ioctl = option_ioctl,
104 .set_termios = option_set_termios,
105 .break_ctl = option_break_ctl,
106 .tiocmget = option_tiocmget,
107 .tiocmset = option_tiocmset,
108 .attach = option_startup,
109 .shutdown = option_shutdown,
110 .read_int_callback = option_instat_callback,
111};
112
113static int debug;
114
115/* per port private data */
116
117#define N_IN_URB 4
118#define N_OUT_URB 1
119#define IN_BUFLEN 1024
120#define OUT_BUFLEN 1024
121
122struct option_port_private {
123 /* Input endpoints and buffer for this port */
124 struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB];
125 char in_buffer[N_IN_URB][IN_BUFLEN];
126 /* Output endpoints and buffer for this port */
127 struct urb *out_urbs[N_OUT_URB];
128 char out_buffer[N_OUT_URB][OUT_BUFLEN];
129
130 /* Settings for the port */
131 int rts_state; /* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
132 int dtr_state;
133 int cts_state; /* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
134 int dsr_state;
135 int dcd_state;
136 int ri_state;
137 // int break_on;
138
139 unsigned long tx_start_time[N_OUT_URB];
140};
141
142
143/* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
144static int __init
145option_init (void)
146{
147 int retval;
148 retval = usb_serial_register(&option_3port_device);
149 if (retval)
150 goto failed_3port_device_register;
151 retval = usb_register(&option_driver);
152 if (retval)
153 goto failed_driver_register;
154
155 info(DRIVER_DESC ": " DRIVER_VERSION);
156
157 return 0;
158
159failed_driver_register:
160 usb_serial_deregister (&option_3port_device);
161failed_3port_device_register:
162 return retval;
163}
164
165static void __exit
166option_exit (void)
167{
168 usb_deregister (&option_driver);
169 usb_serial_deregister (&option_3port_device);
170}
171
172module_init(option_init);
173module_exit(option_exit);
174
175static void
176option_rx_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
177{
178 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
179}
180
181
182static void
183option_rx_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
184{
185 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
186}
187
188
189static void
190option_break_ctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state)
191{
192 /* Unfortunately, I don't know how to send a break */
193 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
194}
195
196
197static void
198option_set_termios (struct usb_serial_port *port,
199 struct termios *old_termios)
200{
201 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
202
203 option_send_setup(port);
204}
205
206static int
207option_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file)
208{
209 unsigned int value;
210 struct option_port_private *portdata;
211
212 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
213
214 value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
215 ((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
216 ((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
217 ((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
218 ((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
219 ((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
220
221 return value;
222}
223
224static int
225option_tiocmset (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
226 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
227{
228 struct option_port_private *portdata;
229
230 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
231
232 if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
233 portdata->rts_state = 1;
234 if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
235 portdata->dtr_state = 1;
236
237 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
238 portdata->rts_state = 0;
239 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
240 portdata->dtr_state = 0;
241 return option_send_setup(port);
242}
243
244static int
245option_ioctl (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
246 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
247{
248 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
249}
250
251/* Write */
252static int
253option_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
254 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
255{
256 struct option_port_private *portdata;
257 int i;
258 int left, todo;
259 struct urb *this_urb = NULL; /* spurious */
260 int err;
261
262 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
263
264 dbg("%s: write (%d chars)", __FUNCTION__, count);
265
266#if 0
267 spin_lock(&port->lock);
268 if (port->write_urb_busy) {
269 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
270 dbg("%s: already writing", __FUNCTION__);
271 return 0;
272 }
273 port->write_urb_busy = 1;
274 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
275#endif
276
277 i = 0;
278 left = count;
279 while (left>0) {
280 todo = left;
281 if (todo > OUT_BUFLEN)
282 todo = OUT_BUFLEN;
283
284 for (;i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
285 /* Check we have a valid urb/endpoint before we use it... */
286 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
287 if (this_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
288 break;
289 if (this_urb->transfer_flags & URB_ASYNC_UNLINK)
290 continue;
291 if (time_before(jiffies, portdata->tx_start_time[i] + 10 * HZ))
292 continue;
293 this_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ASYNC_UNLINK;
294 usb_unlink_urb(this_urb);
295 }
296
297 if (i == N_OUT_URB) {
298 /* no bulk out free! */
299 dbg("%s: no output urb -- left %d", __FUNCTION__,count-left);
300#if 0
301 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
302#endif
303 return count-left;
304 }
305
306 dbg("%s: endpoint %d buf %d", __FUNCTION__, usb_pipeendpoint(this_urb->pipe), i);
307
308 memcpy (this_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, todo);
309
310 /* send the data out the bulk port */
311 this_urb->transfer_buffer_length = todo;
312
313 this_urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_ASYNC_UNLINK;
314 this_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
315 err = usb_submit_urb(this_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
316 if (err) {
317 dbg("usb_submit_urb %p (write bulk) failed (%d,, has %d)", this_urb, err, this_urb->status);
318 continue;
319 }
320 portdata->tx_start_time[i] = jiffies;
321 buf += todo;
322 left -= todo;
323 }
324
325 count -= left;
326#if 0
327 port->write_urb_busy = 0;
328#endif
329 dbg("%s: wrote (did %d)", __FUNCTION__, count);
330 return count;
331}
332
333static void
334option_indat_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
335{
336 int i, err;
337 int endpoint;
338 struct usb_serial_port *port;
339 struct tty_struct *tty;
340 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
341
342 dbg("%s: %p", __FUNCTION__, urb);
343
344 endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
345 port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
346
347 if (urb->status) {
348 dbg("%s: nonzero status: %d on endpoint %02x.",
349 __FUNCTION__, urb->status, endpoint);
350 } else {
351 tty = port->tty;
352 if (urb->actual_length) {
353 for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length ; ++i) {
354 if (tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)
355 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
356 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0);
357 }
358 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
359 } else {
360 dbg("%s: empty read urb received", __FUNCTION__);
361 }
362
363 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
364 if (port->open_count && urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
365 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
366 if (err)
367 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resubmit read urb failed. (%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
368 }
369 }
370 return;
371}
372
373static void
374option_outdat_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
375{
376 struct usb_serial_port *port;
377
378 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
379
380 port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
381
382 if (port->open_count)
383 schedule_work(&port->work);
384}
385
386static void
387option_instat_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
388{
389 int err;
390 struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
391 struct option_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
392 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
393
394 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
395 dbg("%s: urb %p port %p has data %p", __FUNCTION__,urb,port,portdata);
396
397 if (urb->status == 0) {
398 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
399 (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
400
401 if (!req_pkt) {
402 dbg("%s: NULL req_pkt\n", __FUNCTION__);
403 return;
404 }
405 if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) && (req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
406 int old_dcd_state;
407 unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
408 urb->transfer_buffer + sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
409
410 dbg("%s: signal x%x", __FUNCTION__, signals);
411
412 old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
413 portdata->cts_state = 1;
414 portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
415 portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
416 portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
417
418 if (port->tty && !C_CLOCAL(port->tty)
419 && old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state) {
420 tty_hangup(port->tty);
421 }
422 } else
423 dbg("%s: type %x req %x", __FUNCTION__, req_pkt->bRequestType,req_pkt->bRequest);
424 } else
425 dbg("%s: error %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
426
427 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
428 if (urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
429 urb->dev = serial->dev;
430 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
431 if (err)
432 dbg("%s: resubmit intr urb failed. (%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
433 }
434}
435
436
437static int
438option_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
439{
440 struct option_port_private *portdata;
441 int i;
442 int data_len = 0;
443 struct urb *this_urb;
444
445 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
446
447 for (i=0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++)
448 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
449 if (this_urb && this_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
450 data_len += OUT_BUFLEN;
451
452 dbg("%s: %d", __FUNCTION__, data_len);
453 return data_len;
454}
455
456
457static int
458option_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port)
459{
460 struct option_port_private *portdata;
461 int i;
462 int data_len = 0;
463 struct urb *this_urb;
464
465 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
466
467 for (i=0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++)
468 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
469 if (this_urb && this_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
470 data_len += this_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
471
472 dbg("%s: %d", __FUNCTION__, data_len);
473 return data_len;
474}
475
476
477static int
478option_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
479{
480 struct option_port_private *portdata;
481 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
482 int i, err;
483 struct urb *urb;
484
485 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
486
487 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
488
489 /* Set some sane defaults */
490 portdata->rts_state = 1;
491 portdata->dtr_state = 1;
492
493 /* Reset low level data toggle and start reading from endpoints */
494 for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++) {
495 urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
496 if (! urb)
497 continue;
498 if (urb->dev != serial->dev) {
499 dbg("%s: dev %p != %p", __FUNCTION__, urb->dev, serial->dev);
500 continue;
501 }
502
503 /* make sure endpoint data toggle is synchronized with the device */
504
505 usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
506
507 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
508 if (err) {
509 dbg("%s: submit urb %d failed (%d) %d", __FUNCTION__, i, err,
510 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
511 }
512 }
513
514 /* Reset low level data toggle on out endpoints */
515 for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
516 urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
517 if (! urb)
518 continue;
519 urb->dev = serial->dev;
520 /* usb_settoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe), usb_pipeout(urb->pipe), 0); */
521 }
522
523 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
524
525 option_send_setup(port);
526
527 return (0);
528}
529
530static inline void
531stop_urb(struct urb *urb)
532{
533 if (urb && urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
534 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_ASYNC_UNLINK;
535 usb_kill_urb(urb);
536 }
537}
538
539static void
540option_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
541{
542 int i;
543 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
544 struct option_port_private *portdata;
545
546 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
547 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
548
549 portdata->rts_state = 0;
550 portdata->dtr_state = 0;
551
552 if (serial->dev) {
553 option_send_setup(port);
554
555 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
556 for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++)
557 stop_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
558 for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++)
559 stop_urb(portdata->out_urbs[i]);
560 }
561 port->tty = NULL;
562}
563
564
565/* Helper functions used by option_setup_urbs */
566static struct urb *
567option_setup_urb (struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
568 int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
569 void (*callback)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *regs))
570{
571 struct urb *urb;
572
573 if (endpoint == -1)
574 return NULL; /* endpoint not needed */
575
576 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* No ISO */
577 if (urb == NULL) {
578 dbg("%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed.", __FUNCTION__, endpoint);
579 return NULL;
580 }
581
582 /* Fill URB using supplied data. */
583 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
584 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
585 buf, len, callback, ctx);
586
587 return urb;
588}
589
590/* Setup urbs */
591static void
592option_setup_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
593{
594 int j;
595 struct usb_serial_port *port;
596 struct option_port_private *portdata;
597
598 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
599
600 port = serial->port[0];
601 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
602
603 /* Do indat endpoints first */
604 for (j = 0; j <= N_IN_URB; ++j) {
605 portdata->in_urbs[j] = option_setup_urb (serial,
606 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress, USB_DIR_IN, port,
607 portdata->in_buffer[j], IN_BUFLEN, option_indat_callback);
608 }
609
610 /* outdat endpoints */
611 for (j = 0; j <= N_OUT_URB; ++j) {
612 portdata->out_urbs[j] = option_setup_urb (serial,
613 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress, USB_DIR_OUT, port,
614 portdata->out_buffer[j], OUT_BUFLEN, option_outdat_callback);
615 }
616}
617
618
619static int
620option_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
621{
622 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
623 struct option_port_private *portdata;
624
625 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
626
627 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
628
629 if (port->tty) {
630 int val = 0;
631 if (portdata->dtr_state)
632 val |= 0x01;
633 if (portdata->rts_state)
634 val |= 0x02;
635
636 return usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
637 0x22,0x21,val,0,NULL,0,USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
638 }
639
640 return 0;
641}
642
643
644static int
645option_startup (struct usb_serial *serial)
646{
647 int i, err;
648 struct usb_serial_port *port;
649 struct option_port_private *portdata;
650
651 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
652
653 /* Now setup per port private data */
654 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
655 port = serial->port[i];
656 portdata = kmalloc(sizeof(struct option_port_private), GFP_KERNEL);
657 if (!portdata) {
658 dbg("%s: kmalloc for option_port_private (%d) failed!.", __FUNCTION__, i);
659 return (1);
660 }
661 memset(portdata, 0, sizeof(struct option_port_private));
662
663 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
664
665 if (! port->interrupt_in_urb)
666 continue;
667 err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
668 if (err)
669 dbg("%s: submit irq_in urb failed %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
670 }
671
672 option_setup_urbs(serial);
673
674 return (0);
675}
676
677static void
678option_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
679{
680 int i, j;
681 struct usb_serial_port *port;
682 struct option_port_private *portdata;
683
684 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
685
686 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
687 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
688 port = serial->port[i];
689 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
690 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++)
691 stop_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
692 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++)
693 stop_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
694 }
695
696 /* Now free them */
697 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
698 port = serial->port[i];
699 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
700
701 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++) {
702 if (portdata->in_urbs[j]) {
703 usb_free_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
704 portdata->in_urbs[j] = NULL;
705 }
706 }
707 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++) {
708 if (portdata->out_urbs[j]) {
709 usb_free_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
710 portdata->out_urbs[j] = NULL;
711 }
712 }
713 }
714
715 /* Now free per port private data */
716 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
717 port = serial->port[i];
718 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port));
719 }
720}
721
722MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
723MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
724MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
725MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
726
727module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
728MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
729