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Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / usb / serial / safe_serial.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Safe Encapsulated USB Serial Driver
3 *
241c80ea 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
1da177e4
LT
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lineo
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * By:
14 * Stuart Lynne <sl@lineo.com>, Tom Rushworth <tbr@lineo.com>
15 */
16
43c8f435
AC
17/*
18 * The encapsultaion is designed to overcome difficulties with some USB
19 * hardware.
1da177e4
LT
20 *
21 * While the USB protocol has a CRC over the data while in transit, i.e. while
43c8f435
AC
22 * being carried over the bus, there is no end to end protection. If the
23 * hardware has any problems getting the data into or out of the USB transmit
24 * and receive FIFO's then data can be lost.
1da177e4 25 *
43c8f435
AC
26 * This protocol adds a two byte trailer to each USB packet to specify the
27 * number of bytes of valid data and a 10 bit CRC that will allow the receiver
28 * to verify that the entire USB packet was received without error.
1da177e4 29 *
43c8f435
AC
30 * Because in this case the sender and receiver are the class and function
31 * drivers there is now end to end protection.
1da177e4 32 *
43c8f435
AC
33 * There is an additional option that can be used to force all transmitted
34 * packets to be padded to the maximum packet size. This provides a work
35 * around for some devices which have problems with small USB packets.
1da177e4
LT
36 *
37 * Assuming a packetsize of N:
38 *
39 * 0..N-2 data and optional padding
40 *
41 * N-2 bits 7-2 - number of bytes of valid data
42 * bits 1-0 top two bits of 10 bit CRC
43 * N-1 bottom 8 bits of 10 bit CRC
44 *
45 *
46 * | Data Length | 10 bit CRC |
47 * + 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 | 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 . 3 . 2 . 1 . 0 +
48 *
43c8f435
AC
49 * The 10 bit CRC is computed across the sent data, followed by the trailer
50 * with the length set and the CRC set to zero. The CRC is then OR'd into
51 * the trailer.
1da177e4 52 *
43c8f435
AC
53 * When received a 10 bit CRC is computed over the entire frame including
54 * the trailer and should be equal to zero.
1da177e4
LT
55 *
56 * Two module parameters are used to control the encapsulation, if both are
57 * turned of the module works as a simple serial device with NO
58 * encapsulation.
59 *
60 * See linux/drivers/usbd/serial_fd for a device function driver
61 * implementation of this.
62 *
63 */
64
93ba0f03 65#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
1da177e4 66
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/kernel.h>
68#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 69#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 70#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
71#include <linux/tty.h>
72#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
73#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
74#include <linux/module.h>
75#include <linux/spinlock.h>
43c8f435 76#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 77#include <linux/usb.h>
a969888c 78#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
1da177e4
LT
79
80
3aec6e26
RD
81#ifndef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED
82#define CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED 0
1da177e4
LT
83#endif
84
90ab5ee9
RR
85static bool safe = 1;
86static bool padded = CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SAFE_PADDED;
1da177e4 87
241c80ea 88#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "sl@lineo.com, tbr@lineo.com, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
1da177e4
LT
89#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Safe Encapsulated Serial"
90
43c8f435
AC
91MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
92MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1da177e4
LT
93MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
94
43c8f435
AC
95static __u16 vendor; /* no default */
96static __u16 product; /* no default */
1da177e4
LT
97module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
98MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor (required)");
99module_param(product, ushort, 0);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct (required)");
1da177e4 101
1da177e4
LT
102module_param(safe, bool, 0);
103MODULE_PARM_DESC(safe, "Turn Safe Encapsulation On/Off");
104
105module_param(padded, bool, 0);
106MODULE_PARM_DESC(padded, "Pad to full wMaxPacketSize On/Off");
107
108#define CDC_DEVICE_CLASS 0x02
109
110#define CDC_INTERFACE_CLASS 0x02
111#define CDC_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0x06
112
113#define LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS 0xff
114
115#define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFENET 0x01
116#define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC 0x01
117#define LINEO_SAFENET_CRC_PADDED 0x02
118
119#define LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL 0x02
120#define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC 0x01
121#define LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED 0x02
122
123
43c8f435
AC
124#define MY_USB_DEVICE(vend, prod, dc, ic, isc) \
125 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
126 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
127 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
128 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, \
129 .idVendor = (vend), \
130 .idProduct = (prod),\
131 .bDeviceClass = (dc),\
132 .bInterfaceClass = (ic), \
133 .bInterfaceSubClass = (isc),
1da177e4
LT
134
135static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
43c8f435
AC
136 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x49f, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Itsy */
137 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x3f0, 0x2101, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Calypso */
138 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8001, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Iris */
139 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8002, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
140 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8003, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
141 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x4dd, 0x8004, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Collie */
142 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0x5f9, 0xffff, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)}, /* Sharp tmp */
143 /* extra null entry for module vendor/produc parameters */
144 {MY_USB_DEVICE(0, 0, CDC_DEVICE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_CLASS, LINEO_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_SAFESERIAL)},
145 {} /* terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
146};
147
43c8f435 148MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
1da177e4 149
4c4c9432 150static const __u16 crc10_table[256] = {
43c8f435
AC
151 0x000, 0x233, 0x255, 0x066, 0x299, 0x0aa, 0x0cc, 0x2ff,
152 0x301, 0x132, 0x154, 0x367, 0x198, 0x3ab, 0x3cd, 0x1fe,
153 0x031, 0x202, 0x264, 0x057, 0x2a8, 0x09b, 0x0fd, 0x2ce,
154 0x330, 0x103, 0x165, 0x356, 0x1a9, 0x39a, 0x3fc, 0x1cf,
155 0x062, 0x251, 0x237, 0x004, 0x2fb, 0x0c8, 0x0ae, 0x29d,
156 0x363, 0x150, 0x136, 0x305, 0x1fa, 0x3c9, 0x3af, 0x19c,
157 0x053, 0x260, 0x206, 0x035, 0x2ca, 0x0f9, 0x09f, 0x2ac,
158 0x352, 0x161, 0x107, 0x334, 0x1cb, 0x3f8, 0x39e, 0x1ad,
159 0x0c4, 0x2f7, 0x291, 0x0a2, 0x25d, 0x06e, 0x008, 0x23b,
160 0x3c5, 0x1f6, 0x190, 0x3a3, 0x15c, 0x36f, 0x309, 0x13a,
161 0x0f5, 0x2c6, 0x2a0, 0x093, 0x26c, 0x05f, 0x039, 0x20a,
162 0x3f4, 0x1c7, 0x1a1, 0x392, 0x16d, 0x35e, 0x338, 0x10b,
163 0x0a6, 0x295, 0x2f3, 0x0c0, 0x23f, 0x00c, 0x06a, 0x259,
164 0x3a7, 0x194, 0x1f2, 0x3c1, 0x13e, 0x30d, 0x36b, 0x158,
165 0x097, 0x2a4, 0x2c2, 0x0f1, 0x20e, 0x03d, 0x05b, 0x268,
166 0x396, 0x1a5, 0x1c3, 0x3f0, 0x10f, 0x33c, 0x35a, 0x169,
167 0x188, 0x3bb, 0x3dd, 0x1ee, 0x311, 0x122, 0x144, 0x377,
168 0x289, 0x0ba, 0x0dc, 0x2ef, 0x010, 0x223, 0x245, 0x076,
169 0x1b9, 0x38a, 0x3ec, 0x1df, 0x320, 0x113, 0x175, 0x346,
170 0x2b8, 0x08b, 0x0ed, 0x2de, 0x021, 0x212, 0x274, 0x047,
171 0x1ea, 0x3d9, 0x3bf, 0x18c, 0x373, 0x140, 0x126, 0x315,
172 0x2eb, 0x0d8, 0x0be, 0x28d, 0x072, 0x241, 0x227, 0x014,
173 0x1db, 0x3e8, 0x38e, 0x1bd, 0x342, 0x171, 0x117, 0x324,
174 0x2da, 0x0e9, 0x08f, 0x2bc, 0x043, 0x270, 0x216, 0x025,
175 0x14c, 0x37f, 0x319, 0x12a, 0x3d5, 0x1e6, 0x180, 0x3b3,
176 0x24d, 0x07e, 0x018, 0x22b, 0x0d4, 0x2e7, 0x281, 0x0b2,
177 0x17d, 0x34e, 0x328, 0x11b, 0x3e4, 0x1d7, 0x1b1, 0x382,
178 0x27c, 0x04f, 0x029, 0x21a, 0x0e5, 0x2d6, 0x2b0, 0x083,
179 0x12e, 0x31d, 0x37b, 0x148, 0x3b7, 0x184, 0x1e2, 0x3d1,
180 0x22f, 0x01c, 0x07a, 0x249, 0x0b6, 0x285, 0x2e3, 0x0d0,
181 0x11f, 0x32c, 0x34a, 0x179, 0x386, 0x1b5, 0x1d3, 0x3e0,
182 0x21e, 0x02d, 0x04b, 0x278, 0x087, 0x2b4, 0x2d2, 0x0e1,
1da177e4
LT
183};
184
43c8f435
AC
185#define CRC10_INITFCS 0x000 /* Initial FCS value */
186#define CRC10_GOODFCS 0x000 /* Good final FCS value */
187#define CRC10_FCS(fcs, c) ((((fcs) << 8) & 0x3ff) ^ crc10_table[((fcs) >> 2) & 0xff] ^ (c))
1da177e4 188
43c8f435 189/**
1da177e4
LT
190 * fcs_compute10 - memcpy and calculate 10 bit CRC across buffer
191 * @sp: pointer to buffer
192 * @len: number of bytes
193 * @fcs: starting FCS
194 *
195 * Perform a memcpy and calculate fcs using ppp 10bit CRC algorithm. Return
196 * new 10 bit FCS.
197 */
43c8f435 198static __u16 __inline__ fcs_compute10(unsigned char *sp, int len, __u16 fcs)
1da177e4 199{
43c8f435 200 for (; len-- > 0; fcs = CRC10_FCS(fcs, *sp++));
1da177e4
LT
201 return fcs;
202}
203
12e2e52c 204static void safe_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
1da177e4 205{
12e2e52c 206 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1da177e4
LT
207 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
208 unsigned char length = urb->actual_length;
6d1bf48e 209 int actual_length;
6d1bf48e 210 __u16 fcs;
1da177e4 211
12e2e52c 212 if (!length)
1da177e4 213 return;
1da177e4 214
6d1bf48e
JH
215 if (!safe)
216 goto out;
217
218 fcs = fcs_compute10(data, length, CRC10_INITFCS);
219 if (fcs) {
220 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - bad CRC %x\n", __func__, fcs);
2e124b4a 221 return;
1da177e4
LT
222 }
223
6d1bf48e
JH
224 actual_length = data[length - 2] >> 2;
225 if (actual_length > (length - 2)) {
226 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - inconsistent lengths %d:%d\n",
227 __func__, actual_length, length);
2e124b4a 228 return;
6d1bf48e
JH
229 }
230 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - actual: %d\n", __func__, actual_length);
231 length = actual_length;
232out:
05c7cd39 233 tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data, length);
2e124b4a 234 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
1da177e4
LT
235}
236
241c80ea
JH
237static int safe_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
238 void *dest, size_t size)
1da177e4 239{
241c80ea
JH
240 unsigned char *buf = dest;
241 int count;
242 int trailer_len;
243 int pkt_len;
244 __u16 fcs;
245
246 trailer_len = safe ? 2 : 0;
247
248 count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, size - trailer_len,
249 &port->lock);
250 if (!safe)
251 return count;
252
253 /* pad if necessary */
254 if (padded) {
255 pkt_len = size;
256 memset(buf + count, '0', pkt_len - count - trailer_len);
1da177e4 257 } else {
241c80ea 258 pkt_len = count + trailer_len;
1da177e4 259 }
1da177e4 260
241c80ea
JH
261 /* set count */
262 buf[pkt_len - 2] = count << 2;
263 buf[pkt_len - 1] = 0;
1da177e4 264
241c80ea
JH
265 /* compute fcs and insert into trailer */
266 fcs = fcs_compute10(buf, pkt_len, CRC10_INITFCS);
267 buf[pkt_len - 2] |= fcs >> 8;
268 buf[pkt_len - 1] |= fcs & 0xff;
1da177e4 269
241c80ea 270 return pkt_len;
1da177e4
LT
271}
272
43c8f435 273static int safe_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
1da177e4
LT
274{
275 switch (serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol) {
276 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC:
277 break;
278 case LINEO_SAFESERIAL_CRC_PADDED:
279 padded = 1;
280 break;
281 default:
282 return -EINVAL;
283 }
284 return 0;
285}
286
ea65370d 287static struct usb_serial_driver safe_device = {
18fcac35
GKH
288 .driver = {
289 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
269bda1c 290 .name = "safe_serial",
18fcac35 291 },
1da177e4 292 .id_table = id_table,
1da177e4 293 .num_ports = 1,
12e2e52c 294 .process_read_urb = safe_process_read_urb,
241c80ea 295 .prepare_write_buffer = safe_prepare_write_buffer,
1da177e4
LT
296 .attach = safe_startup,
297};
298
d860322f
AS
299static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
300 &safe_device, NULL
301};
302
43c8f435 303static int __init safe_init(void)
1da177e4 304{
d860322f 305 int i;
1da177e4 306
43c8f435 307 /* if we have vendor / product parameters patch them into id list */
1da177e4 308 if (vendor || product) {
93ba0f03 309 pr_info("vendor: %x product: %x\n", vendor, product);
1da177e4 310
52950ed4 311 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(id_table); i++) {
1da177e4
LT
312 if (!id_table[i].idVendor && !id_table[i].idProduct) {
313 id_table[i].idVendor = vendor;
314 id_table[i].idProduct = product;
315 break;
316 }
317 }
318 }
319
68e24113 320 return usb_serial_register_drivers(serial_drivers, KBUILD_MODNAME, id_table);
1da177e4
LT
321}
322
43c8f435 323static void __exit safe_exit(void)
1da177e4 324{
68e24113 325 usb_serial_deregister_drivers(serial_drivers);
1da177e4
LT
326}
327
43c8f435
AC
328module_init(safe_init);
329module_exit(safe_exit);