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1da177e4 1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2000 Stephen J. Gowdy (SGowdy@lbl.gov)
9 * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org>
10 *
11 * Initial work by:
12 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 *
14 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
15 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
16 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
17 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
18 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
19 *
20 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
21 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
22 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
23 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
24 *
25 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
26 * status of a command.
27 *
28 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
29 * information about this driver.
30 *
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
32 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
33 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
34 * later version.
35 *
36 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
37 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
38 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
39 * General Public License for more details.
40 *
41 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
42 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
43 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
44 */
45
1da177e4 46#include <linux/sched.h>
5a0e3ad6 47#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4 48#include <linux/errno.h>
f940fcd8 49#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 50
5d398779
ON
51#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
52
1da177e4 53#include <scsi/scsi.h>
dff6de73 54#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
56
57#include "usb.h"
58#include "transport.h"
59#include "protocol.h"
60#include "scsiglue.h"
61#include "debug.h"
62
25ff1c31
AS
63#include <linux/blkdev.h>
64#include "../../scsi/sd.h"
65
1da177e4
LT
66
67/***********************************************************************
68 * Data transfer routines
69 ***********************************************************************/
70
71/*
72 * This is subtle, so pay attention:
73 * ---------------------------------
74 * We're very concerned about races with a command abort. Hanging this code
75 * is a sure fire way to hang the kernel. (Note that this discussion applies
76 * only to transactions resulting from a scsi queued-command, since only
77 * these transactions are subject to a scsi abort. Other transactions, such
78 * as those occurring during device-specific initialization, must be handled
79 * by a separate code path.)
80 *
81 * The abort function (usb_storage_command_abort() in scsiglue.c) first
7e4d6c38 82 * sets the machine state and the ABORTING bit in us->dflags to prevent
1da177e4 83 * new URBs from being submitted. It then calls usb_stor_stop_transport()
7e4d6c38 84 * below, which atomically tests-and-clears the URB_ACTIVE bit in us->dflags
1da177e4
LT
85 * to see if the current_urb needs to be stopped. Likewise, the SG_ACTIVE
86 * bit is tested to see if the current_sg scatter-gather request needs to be
87 * stopped. The timeout callback routine does much the same thing.
88 *
7e4d6c38 89 * When a disconnect occurs, the DISCONNECTING bit in us->dflags is set to
1da177e4
LT
90 * prevent new URBs from being submitted, and usb_stor_stop_transport() is
91 * called to stop any ongoing requests.
92 *
93 * The submit function first verifies that the submitting is allowed
94 * (neither ABORTING nor DISCONNECTING bits are set) and that the submit
95 * completes without errors, and only then sets the URB_ACTIVE bit. This
96 * prevents the stop_transport() function from trying to cancel the URB
97 * while the submit call is underway. Next, the submit function must test
98 * the flags to see if an abort or disconnect occurred during the submission
99 * or before the URB_ACTIVE bit was set. If so, it's essential to cancel
100 * the URB if it hasn't been cancelled already (i.e., if the URB_ACTIVE bit
101 * is still set). Either way, the function must then wait for the URB to
b375a049
AS
102 * finish. Note that the URB can still be in progress even after a call to
103 * usb_unlink_urb() returns.
1da177e4
LT
104 *
105 * The idea is that (1) once the ABORTING or DISCONNECTING bit is set,
106 * either the stop_transport() function or the submitting function
107 * is guaranteed to call usb_unlink_urb() for an active URB,
108 * and (2) test_and_clear_bit() prevents usb_unlink_urb() from being
109 * called more than once or from being called during usb_submit_urb().
110 */
111
112/* This is the completion handler which will wake us up when an URB
113 * completes.
114 */
7d12e780 115static void usb_stor_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
1da177e4 116{
cdc97792 117 struct completion *urb_done_ptr = urb->context;
1da177e4
LT
118
119 complete(urb_done_ptr);
120}
1da177e4
LT
121
122/* This is the common part of the URB message submission code
123 *
124 * All URBs from the usb-storage driver involved in handling a queued scsi
125 * command _must_ pass through this function (or something like it) for the
126 * abort mechanisms to work properly.
127 */
128static int usb_stor_msg_common(struct us_data *us, int timeout)
129{
130 struct completion urb_done;
3428cc43 131 long timeleft;
1da177e4
LT
132 int status;
133
543f7810
AS
134 /* don't submit URBs during abort processing */
135 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags))
1da177e4
LT
136 return -EIO;
137
138 /* set up data structures for the wakeup system */
139 init_completion(&urb_done);
140
141 /* fill the common fields in the URB */
142 us->current_urb->context = &urb_done;
c222fb2e 143 us->current_urb->transfer_flags = 0;
1da177e4
LT
144
145 /* we assume that if transfer_buffer isn't us->iobuf then it
146 * hasn't been mapped for DMA. Yes, this is clunky, but it's
147 * easier than always having the caller tell us whether the
148 * transfer buffer has already been mapped. */
1da177e4
LT
149 if (us->current_urb->transfer_buffer == us->iobuf)
150 us->current_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
151 us->current_urb->transfer_dma = us->iobuf_dma;
1da177e4
LT
152
153 /* submit the URB */
154 status = usb_submit_urb(us->current_urb, GFP_NOIO);
155 if (status) {
156 /* something went wrong */
157 return status;
158 }
159
160 /* since the URB has been submitted successfully, it's now okay
161 * to cancel it */
7e4d6c38 162 set_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags);
1da177e4 163
543f7810
AS
164 /* did an abort occur during the submission? */
165 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
166
167 /* cancel the URB, if it hasn't been cancelled already */
7e4d6c38 168 if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 169 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling URB\n");
1da177e4
LT
170 usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb);
171 }
172 }
173
1da177e4 174 /* wait for the completion of the URB */
3428cc43
FBH
175 timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
176 &urb_done, timeout ? : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
1da177e4 177
7e4d6c38 178 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags);
3428cc43
FBH
179
180 if (timeleft <= 0) {
191648d0
JP
181 usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s -- cancelling URB\n",
182 timeleft == 0 ? "Timeout" : "Signal");
d6b7d3b6 183 usb_kill_urb(us->current_urb);
3428cc43 184 }
1da177e4
LT
185
186 /* return the URB status */
187 return us->current_urb->status;
188}
189
190/*
191 * Transfer one control message, with timeouts, and allowing early
192 * termination. Return codes are usual -Exxx, *not* USB_STOR_XFER_xxx.
193 */
194int usb_stor_control_msg(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
195 u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index,
196 void *data, u16 size, int timeout)
197{
198 int status;
199
191648d0
JP
200 usb_stor_dbg(us, "rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n",
201 request, requesttype, value, index, size);
1da177e4
LT
202
203 /* fill in the devrequest structure */
204 us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype;
205 us->cr->bRequest = request;
206 us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
207 us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
208 us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
209
210 /* fill and submit the URB */
211 usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe,
212 (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size,
213 usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL);
214 status = usb_stor_msg_common(us, timeout);
215
216 /* return the actual length of the data transferred if no error */
217 if (status == 0)
218 status = us->current_urb->actual_length;
219 return status;
220}
e6e244b6 221EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_control_msg);
1da177e4
LT
222
223/* This is a version of usb_clear_halt() that allows early termination and
224 * doesn't read the status from the device -- this is because some devices
225 * crash their internal firmware when the status is requested after a halt.
226 *
227 * A definitive list of these 'bad' devices is too difficult to maintain or
228 * make complete enough to be useful. This problem was first observed on the
229 * Hagiwara FlashGate DUAL unit. However, bus traces reveal that neither
230 * MacOS nor Windows checks the status after clearing a halt.
231 *
232 * Since many vendors in this space limit their testing to interoperability
233 * with these two OSes, specification violations like this one are common.
234 */
235int usb_stor_clear_halt(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe)
236{
237 int result;
238 int endp = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
239
240 if (usb_pipein (pipe))
241 endp |= USB_DIR_IN;
242
243 result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
244 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
245 USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, endp,
246 NULL, 0, 3*HZ);
247
5203ad44 248 if (result >= 0)
3444b26a 249 usb_reset_endpoint(us->pusb_dev, endp);
1da177e4 250
191648d0 251 usb_stor_dbg(us, "result = %d\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
252 return result;
253}
e6e244b6 254EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_clear_halt);
1da177e4
LT
255
256
257/*
258 * Interpret the results of a URB transfer
259 *
260 * This function prints appropriate debugging messages, clears halts on
261 * non-control endpoints, and translates the status to the corresponding
262 * USB_STOR_XFER_xxx return code.
263 */
264static int interpret_urb_result(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
265 unsigned int length, int result, unsigned int partial)
266{
191648d0
JP
267 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Status code %d; transferred %u/%u\n",
268 result, partial, length);
1da177e4
LT
269 switch (result) {
270
271 /* no error code; did we send all the data? */
272 case 0:
273 if (partial != length) {
191648d0 274 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- short transfer\n");
1da177e4
LT
275 return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT;
276 }
277
191648d0 278 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transfer complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
279 return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;
280
281 /* stalled */
282 case -EPIPE:
283 /* for control endpoints, (used by CB[I]) a stall indicates
284 * a failed command */
285 if (usb_pipecontrol(pipe)) {
191648d0 286 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- stall on control pipe\n");
1da177e4
LT
287 return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED;
288 }
289
290 /* for other sorts of endpoint, clear the stall */
191648d0
JP
291 usb_stor_dbg(us, "clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n",
292 pipe);
1da177e4
LT
293 if (usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe) < 0)
294 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
295 return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED;
296
1da177e4
LT
297 /* babble - the device tried to send more than we wanted to read */
298 case -EOVERFLOW:
191648d0 299 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- babble\n");
1da177e4
LT
300 return USB_STOR_XFER_LONG;
301
302 /* the transfer was cancelled by abort, disconnect, or timeout */
303 case -ECONNRESET:
191648d0 304 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transfer cancelled\n");
1da177e4
LT
305 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
306
307 /* short scatter-gather read transfer */
308 case -EREMOTEIO:
191648d0 309 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- short read transfer\n");
1da177e4
LT
310 return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT;
311
312 /* abort or disconnect in progress */
313 case -EIO:
191648d0 314 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- abort or disconnect in progress\n");
1da177e4
LT
315 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
316
317 /* the catch-all error case */
318 default:
191648d0 319 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- unknown error\n");
1da177e4
LT
320 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
321 }
322}
323
324/*
325 * Transfer one control message, without timeouts, but allowing early
326 * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx.
327 */
328int usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
329 u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index,
330 void *data, u16 size)
331{
332 int result;
333
191648d0
JP
334 usb_stor_dbg(us, "rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n",
335 request, requesttype, value, index, size);
1da177e4
LT
336
337 /* fill in the devrequest structure */
338 us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype;
339 us->cr->bRequest = request;
340 us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
341 us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
342 us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
343
344 /* fill and submit the URB */
345 usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe,
346 (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size,
347 usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL);
348 result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0);
349
350 return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, size, result,
351 us->current_urb->actual_length);
352}
e6e244b6 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_ctrl_transfer);
1da177e4
LT
354
355/*
356 * Receive one interrupt buffer, without timeouts, but allowing early
357 * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx.
358 *
359 * This routine always uses us->recv_intr_pipe as the pipe and
360 * us->ep_bInterval as the interrupt interval.
361 */
362static int usb_stor_intr_transfer(struct us_data *us, void *buf,
363 unsigned int length)
364{
365 int result;
366 unsigned int pipe = us->recv_intr_pipe;
367 unsigned int maxp;
368
191648d0 369 usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes\n", length);
1da177e4
LT
370
371 /* calculate the max packet size */
372 maxp = usb_maxpacket(us->pusb_dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
373 if (maxp > length)
374 maxp = length;
375
376 /* fill and submit the URB */
377 usb_fill_int_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf,
378 maxp, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL,
379 us->ep_bInterval);
380 result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0);
381
382 return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result,
383 us->current_urb->actual_length);
384}
385
386/*
387 * Transfer one buffer via bulk pipe, without timeouts, but allowing early
388 * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. If the bulk pipe
389 * stalls during the transfer, the halt is automatically cleared.
390 */
391int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
392 void *buf, unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len)
393{
394 int result;
395
191648d0 396 usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes\n", length);
1da177e4
LT
397
398 /* fill and submit the URB */
399 usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, length,
400 usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL);
401 result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0);
402
403 /* store the actual length of the data transferred */
404 if (act_len)
405 *act_len = us->current_urb->actual_length;
406 return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result,
407 us->current_urb->actual_length);
408}
e6e244b6 409EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf);
1da177e4
LT
410
411/*
412 * Transfer a scatter-gather list via bulk transfer
413 *
414 * This function does basically the same thing as usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf()
415 * above, but it uses the usbcore scatter-gather library.
416 */
417static int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe,
418 struct scatterlist *sg, int num_sg, unsigned int length,
419 unsigned int *act_len)
420{
421 int result;
422
543f7810
AS
423 /* don't submit s-g requests during abort processing */
424 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags))
1da177e4
LT
425 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
426
427 /* initialize the scatter-gather request block */
191648d0 428 usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes, %d entries\n", length, num_sg);
1da177e4 429 result = usb_sg_init(&us->current_sg, us->pusb_dev, pipe, 0,
55acbda0 430 sg, num_sg, length, GFP_NOIO);
1da177e4 431 if (result) {
191648d0 432 usb_stor_dbg(us, "usb_sg_init returned %d\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
433 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
434 }
435
436 /* since the block has been initialized successfully, it's now
437 * okay to cancel it */
7e4d6c38 438 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags);
1da177e4 439
543f7810
AS
440 /* did an abort occur during the submission? */
441 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
442
443 /* cancel the request, if it hasn't been cancelled already */
7e4d6c38 444 if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 445 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling sg request\n");
1da177e4
LT
446 usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg);
447 }
448 }
449
450 /* wait for the completion of the transfer */
451 usb_sg_wait(&us->current_sg);
7e4d6c38 452 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags);
1da177e4
LT
453
454 result = us->current_sg.status;
455 if (act_len)
456 *act_len = us->current_sg.bytes;
457 return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result,
458 us->current_sg.bytes);
459}
460
6d416e61
BH
461/*
462 * Common used function. Transfer a complete command
463 * via usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() above. Set cmnd resid
464 */
465int usb_stor_bulk_srb(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe,
466 struct scsi_cmnd* srb)
467{
468 unsigned int partial;
469 int result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe, scsi_sglist(srb),
470 scsi_sg_count(srb), scsi_bufflen(srb),
471 &partial);
472
473 scsi_set_resid(srb, scsi_bufflen(srb) - partial);
474 return result;
475}
e6e244b6 476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_srb);
6d416e61 477
1da177e4
LT
478/*
479 * Transfer an entire SCSI command's worth of data payload over the bulk
480 * pipe.
481 *
482 * Note that this uses usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf() and
483 * usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() to achieve its goals --
484 * this function simply determines whether we're going to use
485 * scatter-gather or not, and acts appropriately.
486 */
487int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe,
488 void *buf, unsigned int length_left, int use_sg, int *residual)
489{
490 int result;
491 unsigned int partial;
492
493 /* are we scatter-gathering? */
494 if (use_sg) {
495 /* use the usb core scatter-gather primitives */
496 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe,
497 (struct scatterlist *) buf, use_sg,
498 length_left, &partial);
499 length_left -= partial;
500 } else {
501 /* no scatter-gather, just make the request */
502 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe, buf,
503 length_left, &partial);
504 length_left -= partial;
505 }
506
507 /* store the residual and return the error code */
508 if (residual)
509 *residual = length_left;
510 return result;
511}
e6e244b6 512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg);
1da177e4
LT
513
514/***********************************************************************
515 * Transport routines
516 ***********************************************************************/
517
25ff1c31
AS
518/* There are so many devices that report the capacity incorrectly,
519 * this routine was written to counteract some of the resulting
520 * problems.
521 */
522static void last_sector_hacks(struct us_data *us, struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
523{
524 struct gendisk *disk;
525 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
526 u32 sector;
527
528 /* To Report "Medium Error: Record Not Found */
529 static unsigned char record_not_found[18] = {
530 [0] = 0x70, /* current error */
531 [2] = MEDIUM_ERROR, /* = 0x03 */
532 [7] = 0x0a, /* additional length */
533 [12] = 0x14 /* Record Not Found */
534 };
535
536 /* If last-sector problems can't occur, whether because the
537 * capacity was already decremented or because the device is
538 * known to report the correct capacity, then we don't need
539 * to do anything.
540 */
541 if (!us->use_last_sector_hacks)
542 return;
543
544 /* Was this command a READ(10) or a WRITE(10)? */
545 if (srb->cmnd[0] != READ_10 && srb->cmnd[0] != WRITE_10)
546 goto done;
547
548 /* Did this command access the last sector? */
549 sector = (srb->cmnd[2] << 24) | (srb->cmnd[3] << 16) |
550 (srb->cmnd[4] << 8) | (srb->cmnd[5]);
551 disk = srb->request->rq_disk;
552 if (!disk)
553 goto done;
554 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
555 if (!sdkp)
556 goto done;
557 if (sector + 1 != sdkp->capacity)
558 goto done;
559
560 if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD && scsi_get_resid(srb) == 0) {
561
0d020aae
AS
562 /* The command succeeded. We know this device doesn't
563 * have the last-sector bug, so stop checking it.
25ff1c31 564 */
0d020aae 565 us->use_last_sector_hacks = 0;
25ff1c31
AS
566
567 } else {
568 /* The command failed. Allow up to 3 retries in case this
569 * is some normal sort of failure. After that, assume the
570 * capacity is wrong and we're trying to access the sector
571 * beyond the end. Replace the result code and sense data
572 * with values that will cause the SCSI core to fail the
573 * command immediately, instead of going into an infinite
574 * (or even just a very long) retry loop.
575 */
576 if (++us->last_sector_retries < 3)
577 return;
578 srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
579 memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, record_not_found,
580 sizeof(record_not_found));
25ff1c31
AS
581 }
582
583 done:
584 /* Don't reset the retry counter for TEST UNIT READY commands,
585 * because they get issued after device resets which might be
586 * caused by a failed last-sector access.
587 */
588 if (srb->cmnd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY)
589 us->last_sector_retries = 0;
590}
591
1da177e4
LT
592/* Invoke the transport and basic error-handling/recovery methods
593 *
594 * This is used by the protocol layers to actually send the message to
595 * the device and receive the response.
596 */
597void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
598{
599 int need_auto_sense;
600 int result;
601
602 /* send the command to the transport layer */
6d416e61 603 scsi_set_resid(srb, 0);
1da177e4
LT
604 result = us->transport(srb, us);
605
606 /* if the command gets aborted by the higher layers, we need to
607 * short-circuit all other processing
608 */
7e4d6c38 609 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 610 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- command was aborted\n");
4d07ef76
MD
611 srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
612 goto Handle_Errors;
1da177e4
LT
613 }
614
615 /* if there is a transport error, reset and don't auto-sense */
616 if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR) {
191648d0 617 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transport indicates error, resetting\n");
1da177e4 618 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
4d07ef76 619 goto Handle_Errors;
1da177e4
LT
620 }
621
622 /* if the transport provided its own sense data, don't auto-sense */
623 if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE) {
624 srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
25ff1c31 625 last_sector_hacks(us, srb);
1da177e4
LT
626 return;
627 }
628
629 srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
630
631 /* Determine if we need to auto-sense
632 *
633 * I normally don't use a flag like this, but it's almost impossible
634 * to understand what's going on here if I don't.
635 */
636 need_auto_sense = 0;
637
638 /*
639 * If we're running the CB transport, which is incapable
640 * of determining status on its own, we will auto-sense
641 * unless the operation involved a data-in transfer. Devices
642 * can signal most data-in errors by stalling the bulk-in pipe.
643 */
8fa7fd74 644 if ((us->protocol == USB_PR_CB || us->protocol == USB_PR_DPCM_USB) &&
1da177e4 645 srb->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
191648d0 646 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- CB transport device requiring auto-sense\n");
1da177e4
LT
647 need_auto_sense = 1;
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * If we have a failure, we're going to do a REQUEST_SENSE
652 * automatically. Note that we differentiate between a command
653 * "failure" and an "error" in the transport mechanism.
654 */
655 if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED) {
191648d0 656 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transport indicates command failure\n");
1da177e4
LT
657 need_auto_sense = 1;
658 }
659
1537e0ad
BE
660 /*
661 * Determine if this device is SAT by seeing if the
662 * command executed successfully. Otherwise we'll have
663 * to wait for at least one CHECK_CONDITION to determine
664 * SANE_SENSE support
665 */
a0bb1081 666 if (unlikely((srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_16 || srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12) &&
1537e0ad
BE
667 result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD &&
668 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) &&
a0bb1081
AS
669 !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE) &&
670 !(srb->cmnd[2] & 0x20))) {
191648d0 671 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- SAT supported, increasing auto-sense\n");
1537e0ad
BE
672 us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
673 }
674
1da177e4
LT
675 /*
676 * A short transfer on a command where we don't expect it
677 * is unusual, but it doesn't mean we need to auto-sense.
678 */
6d416e61 679 if ((scsi_get_resid(srb) > 0) &&
1da177e4
LT
680 !((srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) ||
681 (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) ||
682 (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) ||
683 (srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) ||
684 (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) {
191648d0 685 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- unexpectedly short transfer\n");
1da177e4
LT
686 }
687
688 /* Now, if we need to do the auto-sense, let's do it */
689 if (need_auto_sense) {
690 int temp_result;
dff6de73 691 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1537e0ad 692 int sense_size = US_SENSE_SIZE;
e16da02f
LT
693 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
694 const u8 *scdd;
695 u8 fm_ili;
1537e0ad
BE
696
697 /* device supports and needs bigger sense buffer */
698 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE)
699 sense_size = ~0;
b8430e1b 700Retry_Sense:
191648d0 701 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n");
1da177e4 702
1537e0ad 703 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sense_size);
1da177e4
LT
704
705 /* FIXME: we must do the protocol translation here */
8fa7fd74
MN
706 if (us->subclass == USB_SC_RBC || us->subclass == USB_SC_SCSI ||
707 us->subclass == USB_SC_CYP_ATACB)
1da177e4
LT
708 srb->cmd_len = 6;
709 else
710 srb->cmd_len = 12;
711
1da177e4 712 /* issue the auto-sense command */
6d416e61 713 scsi_set_resid(srb, 0);
1da177e4
LT
714 temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us);
715
716 /* let's clean up right away */
dff6de73 717 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
1da177e4 718
7e4d6c38 719 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 720 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense aborted\n");
4d07ef76 721 srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
a0bb1081
AS
722
723 /* If SANE_SENSE caused this problem, disable it */
724 if (sense_size != US_SENSE_SIZE) {
725 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
726 us->fflags |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
727 }
4d07ef76 728 goto Handle_Errors;
1da177e4 729 }
b8430e1b
BH
730
731 /* Some devices claim to support larger sense but fail when
732 * trying to request it. When a transport failure happens
733 * using US_FS_SANE_SENSE, we always retry with a standard
734 * (small) sense request. This fixes some USB GSM modems
735 */
736 if (temp_result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED &&
a0bb1081 737 sense_size != US_SENSE_SIZE) {
191648d0 738 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense failure, retry small sense\n");
b8430e1b 739 sense_size = US_SENSE_SIZE;
a0bb1081
AS
740 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
741 us->fflags |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
b8430e1b
BH
742 goto Retry_Sense;
743 }
744
745 /* Other failures */
1da177e4 746 if (temp_result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
191648d0 747 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense failure\n");
1da177e4
LT
748
749 /* we skip the reset if this happens to be a
750 * multi-target device, since failure of an
751 * auto-sense is perfectly valid
752 */
1da177e4 753 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
7e4d6c38 754 if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG))
4d07ef76 755 goto Handle_Errors;
1da177e4
LT
756 return;
757 }
758
1537e0ad
BE
759 /* If the sense data returned is larger than 18-bytes then we
760 * assume this device supports requesting more in the future.
761 * The response code must be 70h through 73h inclusive.
762 */
763 if (srb->sense_buffer[7] > (US_SENSE_SIZE - 8) &&
764 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) &&
a0bb1081 765 !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE) &&
1537e0ad 766 (srb->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7C) == 0x70) {
191648d0 767 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- SANE_SENSE support enabled\n");
1537e0ad
BE
768 us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
769
770 /* Indicate to the user that we truncated their sense
771 * because we didn't know it supported larger sense.
772 */
191648d0
JP
773 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- Sense data truncated to %i from %i\n",
774 US_SENSE_SIZE,
775 srb->sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1537e0ad
BE
776 srb->sense_buffer[7] = (US_SENSE_SIZE - 8);
777 }
778
e16da02f
LT
779 scsi_normalize_sense(srb->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
780 &sshdr);
781
191648d0
JP
782 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n",
783 temp_result);
784 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- code: 0x%x, key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n",
785 sshdr.response_code, sshdr.sense_key,
786 sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
1da177e4 787#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
191648d0 788 usb_stor_show_sense(us, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
1da177e4
LT
789#endif
790
791 /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */
792 srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
793
e16da02f
LT
794 scdd = scsi_sense_desc_find(srb->sense_buffer,
795 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4);
796 fm_ili = (scdd ? scdd[3] : srb->sense_buffer[2]) & 0xA0;
797
f1a0743b
AS
798 /* We often get empty sense data. This could indicate that
799 * everything worked or that there was an unspecified
800 * problem. We have to decide which.
801 */
e16da02f
LT
802 if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 && sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0 &&
803 fm_ili == 0) {
f1a0743b
AS
804 /* If things are really okay, then let's show that.
805 * Zero out the sense buffer so the higher layers
806 * won't realize we did an unsolicited auto-sense.
807 */
808 if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
809 srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
810 srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0x0;
811
812 /* If there was a problem, report an unspecified
813 * hardware error to prevent the higher layers from
814 * entering an infinite retry loop.
815 */
816 } else {
817 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
e16da02f
LT
818 if ((sshdr.response_code & 0x72) == 0x72)
819 srb->sense_buffer[1] = HARDWARE_ERROR;
820 else
821 srb->sense_buffer[2] = HARDWARE_ERROR;
f1a0743b 822 }
1da177e4
LT
823 }
824 }
825
21c13a4f
AS
826 /*
827 * Some devices don't work or return incorrect data the first
828 * time they get a READ(10) command, or for the first READ(10)
829 * after a media change. If the INITIAL_READ10 flag is set,
830 * keep track of whether READ(10) commands succeed. If the
831 * previous one succeeded and this one failed, set the REDO_READ10
832 * flag to force a retry.
833 */
834 if (unlikely((us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10) &&
835 srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10)) {
836 if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
837 set_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags);
838 } else if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags)) {
839 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags);
840 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
841 }
842
843 /*
844 * Next, if the REDO_READ10 flag is set, return a result
845 * code that will cause the SCSI core to retry the READ(10)
846 * command immediately.
847 */
848 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags)) {
849 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
850 srb->result = DID_IMM_RETRY << 16;
851 srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0;
852 }
853 }
854
1da177e4 855 /* Did we transfer less than the minimum amount required? */
8bfa2472 856 if ((srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD || srb->sense_buffer[2] == 0) &&
6d416e61 857 scsi_bufflen(srb) - scsi_get_resid(srb) < srb->underflow)
1c9fbafc 858 srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
1da177e4 859
25ff1c31 860 last_sector_hacks(us, srb);
1da177e4
LT
861 return;
862
4d07ef76
MD
863 /* Error and abort processing: try to resynchronize with the device
864 * by issuing a port reset. If that fails, try a class-specific
865 * device reset. */
866 Handle_Errors:
867
47104b0d
AS
868 /* Set the RESETTING bit, and clear the ABORTING bit so that
869 * the reset may proceed. */
4d07ef76 870 scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
7e4d6c38
AS
871 set_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags);
872 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
4d07ef76
MD
873 scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
874
47104b0d
AS
875 /* We must release the device lock because the pre_reset routine
876 * will want to acquire it. */
877 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
4d07ef76 878 result = usb_stor_port_reset(us);
47104b0d
AS
879 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
880
4d07ef76
MD
881 if (result < 0) {
882 scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
883 usb_stor_report_device_reset(us);
884 scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
1da177e4 885 us->transport_reset(us);
4d07ef76 886 }
7e4d6c38 887 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags);
25ff1c31 888 last_sector_hacks(us, srb);
1da177e4
LT
889}
890
891/* Stop the current URB transfer */
892void usb_stor_stop_transport(struct us_data *us)
893{
1da177e4
LT
894 /* If the state machine is blocked waiting for an URB,
895 * let's wake it up. The test_and_clear_bit() call
896 * guarantees that if a URB has just been submitted,
897 * it won't be cancelled more than once. */
7e4d6c38 898 if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 899 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling URB\n");
1da177e4
LT
900 usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb);
901 }
902
903 /* If we are waiting for a scatter-gather operation, cancel it. */
7e4d6c38 904 if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 905 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling sg request\n");
1da177e4
LT
906 usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg);
907 }
908}
909
910/*
64648a9d 911 * Control/Bulk and Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport
1da177e4
LT
912 */
913
64648a9d 914int usb_stor_CB_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1da177e4 915{
6d416e61 916 unsigned int transfer_length = scsi_bufflen(srb);
1da177e4
LT
917 unsigned int pipe = 0;
918 int result;
919
920 /* COMMAND STAGE */
921 /* let's send the command via the control pipe */
922 result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
923 US_CBI_ADSC,
924 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
925 us->ifnum, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len);
926
927 /* check the return code for the command */
191648d0
JP
928 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Call to usb_stor_ctrl_transfer() returned %d\n",
929 result);
1da177e4
LT
930
931 /* if we stalled the command, it means command failed */
932 if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
933 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
934 }
935
936 /* Uh oh... serious problem here */
937 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
938 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
939 }
940
941 /* DATA STAGE */
942 /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/
943 if (transfer_length) {
944 pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
945 us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
6d416e61 946 result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb);
191648d0 947 usb_stor_dbg(us, "CBI data stage result is 0x%x\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
948
949 /* if we stalled the data transfer it means command failed */
950 if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED)
951 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
952 if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED)
953 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
954 }
955
956 /* STATUS STAGE */
64648a9d
AS
957
958 /* NOTE: CB does not have a status stage. Silly, I know. So
959 * we have to catch this at a higher level.
960 */
8fa7fd74 961 if (us->protocol != USB_PR_CBI)
64648a9d
AS
962 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
963
1da177e4 964 result = usb_stor_intr_transfer(us, us->iobuf, 2);
191648d0
JP
965 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Got interrupt data (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
966 us->iobuf[0], us->iobuf[1]);
1da177e4
LT
967 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
968 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
969
970 /* UFI gives us ASC and ASCQ, like a request sense
971 *
972 * REQUEST_SENSE and INQUIRY don't affect the sense data on UFI
973 * devices, so we ignore the information for those commands. Note
974 * that this means we could be ignoring a real error on these
975 * commands, but that can't be helped.
976 */
8fa7fd74 977 if (us->subclass == USB_SC_UFI) {
1da177e4
LT
978 if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE ||
979 srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)
980 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
981 if (us->iobuf[0])
982 goto Failed;
983 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
984 }
985
986 /* If not UFI, we interpret the data as a result code
987 * The first byte should always be a 0x0.
988 *
989 * Some bogus devices don't follow that rule. They stuff the ASC
990 * into the first byte -- so if it's non-zero, call it a failure.
991 */
992 if (us->iobuf[0]) {
191648d0
JP
993 usb_stor_dbg(us, "CBI IRQ data showed reserved bType 0x%x\n",
994 us->iobuf[0]);
1da177e4
LT
995 goto Failed;
996
997 }
998
999 /* The second byte & 0x0F should be 0x0 for good, otherwise error */
1000 switch (us->iobuf[1] & 0x0F) {
1001 case 0x00:
1002 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1003 case 0x01:
1004 goto Failed;
1005 }
1006 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1007
1008 /* the CBI spec requires that the bulk pipe must be cleared
1009 * following any data-in/out command failure (section 2.4.3.1.3)
1010 */
1011 Failed:
1012 if (pipe)
1013 usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe);
1014 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1015}
e6e244b6 1016EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_CB_transport);
1da177e4 1017
1da177e4
LT
1018/*
1019 * Bulk only transport
1020 */
1021
1022/* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */
1023int usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
1024{
1025 int result;
1026
1027 /* issue the command */
b876aef7 1028 us->iobuf[0] = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1029 result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
1030 US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN,
1031 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
1032 USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
7a777919 1033 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10*HZ);
1da177e4 1034
191648d0
JP
1035 usb_stor_dbg(us, "GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n",
1036 result, us->iobuf[0]);
1da177e4
LT
1037
1038 /* if we have a successful request, return the result */
1039 if (result > 0)
1040 return us->iobuf[0];
1041
1da177e4
LT
1042 /*
1043 * Some devices don't like GetMaxLUN. They may STALL the control
1044 * pipe, they may return a zero-length result, they may do nothing at
1045 * all and timeout, or they may fail in even more bizarrely creative
1046 * ways. In these cases the best approach is to use the default
1047 * value: only one LUN.
1048 */
1049 return 0;
1050}
1051
1052int usb_stor_Bulk_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1053{
1054 struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf;
1055 struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf;
6d416e61 1056 unsigned int transfer_length = scsi_bufflen(srb);
1da177e4
LT
1057 unsigned int residue;
1058 int result;
1059 int fake_sense = 0;
1060 unsigned int cswlen;
1061 unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
1062
1063 /* Take care of BULK32 devices; set extra byte to 0 */
7e4d6c38 1064 if (unlikely(us->fflags & US_FL_BULK32)) {
1da177e4
LT
1065 cbwlen = 32;
1066 us->iobuf[31] = 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 /* set up the command wrapper */
1070 bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
1071 bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(transfer_length);
b8db6d64
SAS
1072 bcb->Flags = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
1073 US_BULK_FLAG_IN : 0;
0f64e078 1074 bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
1da177e4 1075 bcb->Lun = srb->device->lun;
7e4d6c38 1076 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)
1da177e4
LT
1077 bcb->Lun |= srb->device->id << 4;
1078 bcb->Length = srb->cmd_len;
1079
1080 /* copy the command payload */
1081 memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
1082 memcpy(bcb->CDB, srb->cmnd, bcb->Length);
1083
1084 /* send it to out endpoint */
191648d0
JP
1085 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk Command S 0x%x T 0x%x L %d F %d Trg %d LUN %d CL %d\n",
1086 le32_to_cpu(bcb->Signature), bcb->Tag,
1087 le32_to_cpu(bcb->DataTransferLength), bcb->Flags,
1088 (bcb->Lun >> 4), (bcb->Lun & 0x0F),
1089 bcb->Length);
1da177e4
LT
1090 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
1091 bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
191648d0 1092 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk command transfer result=%d\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
1093 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
1094 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1095
1096 /* DATA STAGE */
1097 /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
1098
1099 /* Some USB-IDE converter chips need a 100us delay between the
1100 * command phase and the data phase. Some devices need a little
1101 * more than that, probably because of clock rate inaccuracies. */
7e4d6c38 1102 if (unlikely(us->fflags & US_FL_GO_SLOW))
e4334fa4 1103 udelay(125);
1da177e4
LT
1104
1105 if (transfer_length) {
1106 unsigned int pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
1107 us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
6d416e61 1108 result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb);
191648d0 1109 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk data transfer result 0x%x\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
1110 if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
1111 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1112
1113 /* If the device tried to send back more data than the
1114 * amount requested, the spec requires us to transfer
1115 * the CSW anyway. Since there's no point retrying the
1116 * the command, we'll return fake sense data indicating
1117 * Illegal Request, Invalid Field in CDB.
1118 */
1119 if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_LONG)
1120 fake_sense = 1;
1121 }
1122
1123 /* See flow chart on pg 15 of the Bulk Only Transport spec for
1124 * an explanation of how this code works.
1125 */
1126
1127 /* get CSW for device status */
191648d0 1128 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Attempting to get CSW...\n");
1da177e4
LT
1129 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
1130 bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
1131
1132 /* Some broken devices add unnecessary zero-length packets to the
1133 * end of their data transfers. Such packets show up as 0-length
1134 * CSWs. If we encounter such a thing, try to read the CSW again.
1135 */
1136 if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT && cswlen == 0) {
191648d0 1137 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Received 0-length CSW; retrying...\n");
1da177e4
LT
1138 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
1139 bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
1140 }
1141
1142 /* did the attempt to read the CSW fail? */
1143 if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) {
1144
1145 /* get the status again */
191648d0 1146 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Attempting to get CSW (2nd try)...\n");
1da177e4
LT
1147 result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
1148 bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, NULL);
1149 }
1150
1151 /* if we still have a failure at this point, we're in trouble */
191648d0 1152 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk status result = %d\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
1153 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
1154 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1155
1156 /* check bulk status */
1157 residue = le32_to_cpu(bcs->Residue);
191648d0
JP
1158 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk Status S 0x%x T 0x%x R %u Stat 0x%x\n",
1159 le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), bcs->Tag,
1160 residue, bcs->Status);
7e4d6c38 1161 if (!(bcs->Tag == us->tag || (us->fflags & US_FL_BULK_IGNORE_TAG)) ||
cc36bdd4 1162 bcs->Status > US_BULK_STAT_PHASE) {
191648d0 1163 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk logical error\n");
1da177e4
LT
1164 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1165 }
1166
1167 /* Some broken devices report odd signatures, so we do not check them
1168 * for validity against the spec. We store the first one we see,
1169 * and check subsequent transfers for validity against this signature.
1170 */
1171 if (!us->bcs_signature) {
1172 us->bcs_signature = bcs->Signature;
1173 if (us->bcs_signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN))
191648d0
JP
1174 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Learnt BCS signature 0x%08X\n",
1175 le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature));
1da177e4 1176 } else if (bcs->Signature != us->bcs_signature) {
191648d0
JP
1177 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n",
1178 le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature),
1179 le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature));
1da177e4
LT
1180 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1181 }
1182
1183 /* try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data
1184 * was really transferred and what the device tells us */
59f4ff2e
AS
1185 if (residue && !(us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE)) {
1186
1187 /* Heuristically detect devices that generate bogus residues
1188 * by seeing what happens with INQUIRY and READ CAPACITY
1189 * commands.
1190 */
1191 if (bcs->Status == US_BULK_STAT_OK &&
1192 scsi_get_resid(srb) == 0 &&
1193 ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY &&
1194 transfer_length == 36) ||
1195 (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY &&
1196 transfer_length == 8))) {
1197 us->fflags |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
1198
1199 } else {
1da177e4 1200 residue = min(residue, transfer_length);
6d416e61
BH
1201 scsi_set_resid(srb, max(scsi_get_resid(srb),
1202 (int) residue));
1da177e4
LT
1203 }
1204 }
1205
1206 /* based on the status code, we report good or bad */
1207 switch (bcs->Status) {
1208 case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
1209 /* device babbled -- return fake sense data */
1210 if (fake_sense) {
1211 memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
1212 usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
1213 sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
1214 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE;
1215 }
1216
1217 /* command good -- note that data could be short */
1218 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1219
1220 case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
1221 /* command failed */
1222 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1223
1224 case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
1225 /* phase error -- note that a transport reset will be
1226 * invoked by the invoke_transport() function
1227 */
1228 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1229 }
1230
1231 /* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */
1232 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1233}
e6e244b6 1234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_Bulk_transport);
1da177e4
LT
1235
1236/***********************************************************************
1237 * Reset routines
1238 ***********************************************************************/
1239
1240/* This is the common part of the device reset code.
1241 *
1242 * It's handy that every transport mechanism uses the control endpoint for
1243 * resets.
1244 *
5203ad44 1245 * Basically, we send a reset with a 5-second timeout, so we don't get
1da177e4
LT
1246 * jammed attempting to do the reset.
1247 */
1248static int usb_stor_reset_common(struct us_data *us,
1249 u8 request, u8 requesttype,
1250 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
1251{
1252 int result;
1253 int result2;
1da177e4 1254
7e4d6c38 1255 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 1256 usb_stor_dbg(us, "No reset during disconnect\n");
4d07ef76
MD
1257 return -EIO;
1258 }
1da177e4 1259
1da177e4
LT
1260 result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
1261 request, requesttype, value, index, data, size,
5203ad44 1262 5*HZ);
1da177e4 1263 if (result < 0) {
191648d0 1264 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset failed: %d\n", result);
4d07ef76 1265 return result;
1da177e4
LT
1266 }
1267
7e4d6c38
AS
1268 /* Give the device some time to recover from the reset,
1269 * but don't delay disconnect processing. */
1270 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait,
1271 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags),
1272 HZ*6);
1273 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) {
191648d0 1274 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Reset interrupted by disconnect\n");
4d07ef76 1275 return -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
1276 }
1277
191648d0 1278 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset: clearing bulk-in endpoint halt\n");
1da177e4
LT
1279 result = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe);
1280
191648d0 1281 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset: clearing bulk-out endpoint halt\n");
1da177e4
LT
1282 result2 = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->send_bulk_pipe);
1283
5203ad44
MD
1284 /* return a result code based on the result of the clear-halts */
1285 if (result >= 0)
1286 result = result2;
4d07ef76 1287 if (result < 0)
191648d0 1288 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset failed\n");
4d07ef76 1289 else
191648d0 1290 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset done\n");
4d07ef76 1291 return result;
1da177e4
LT
1292}
1293
1294/* This issues a CB[I] Reset to the device in question
1295 */
1296#define CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE 12
1297
1298int usb_stor_CB_reset(struct us_data *us)
1299{
1da177e4
LT
1300 memset(us->iobuf, 0xFF, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE);
1301 us->iobuf[0] = SEND_DIAGNOSTIC;
1302 us->iobuf[1] = 4;
1303 return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_CBI_ADSC,
1304 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1305 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE);
1306}
e6e244b6 1307EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_CB_reset);
1da177e4
LT
1308
1309/* This issues a Bulk-only Reset to the device in question, including
1310 * clearing the subsequent endpoint halts that may occur.
1311 */
1312int usb_stor_Bulk_reset(struct us_data *us)
1313{
1da177e4
LT
1314 return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST,
1315 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1316 0, us->ifnum, NULL, 0);
1317}
e6e244b6 1318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_Bulk_reset);
4d07ef76 1319
47104b0d
AS
1320/* Issue a USB port reset to the device. The caller must not hold
1321 * us->dev_mutex.
1322 */
4d07ef76
MD
1323int usb_stor_port_reset(struct us_data *us)
1324{
011b15df 1325 int result;
4d07ef76 1326
5d398779 1327 /*for these devices we must use the class specific method */
7fda953f 1328 if (us->pusb_dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET)
5d398779
ON
1329 return -EPERM;
1330
011b15df 1331 result = usb_lock_device_for_reset(us->pusb_dev, us->pusb_intf);
47104b0d 1332 if (result < 0)
191648d0
JP
1333 usb_stor_dbg(us, "unable to lock device for reset: %d\n",
1334 result);
47104b0d
AS
1335 else {
1336 /* Were we disconnected while waiting for the lock? */
7e4d6c38 1337 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) {
47104b0d 1338 result = -EIO;
191648d0 1339 usb_stor_dbg(us, "No reset during disconnect\n");
4d07ef76 1340 } else {
742120c6 1341 result = usb_reset_device(us->pusb_dev);
191648d0
JP
1342 usb_stor_dbg(us, "usb_reset_device returns %d\n",
1343 result);
4d07ef76 1344 }
011b15df 1345 usb_unlock_device(us->pusb_dev);
4d07ef76
MD
1346 }
1347 return result;
1348}