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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
2 *
3 * $Id: usb.c,v 1.75 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
4 *
5 * Current development and maintenance by:
6 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
7 *
8 * Developed with the assistance of:
9 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
10 * (c) 2003 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 *
12 * Initial work by:
13 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
14 *
15 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
16 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
17 *
18 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
19 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
20 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
21 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
22 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
23 *
24 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
25 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
26 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
27 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
28 *
29 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
30 * status of a command.
31 *
32 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
33 * information about this driver.
34 *
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
36 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
37 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * later version.
39 *
40 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
41 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
43 * General Public License for more details.
44 *
45 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
46 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
47 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
48 */
49
1da177e4
LT
50#include <linux/sched.h>
51#include <linux/errno.h>
52#include <linux/suspend.h>
53#include <linux/module.h>
54#include <linux/init.h>
55#include <linux/slab.h>
3f13e66e 56#include <linux/kthread.h>
4186ecf8 57#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
58
59#include <scsi/scsi.h>
60#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
61#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
62
63#include "usb.h"
64#include "scsiglue.h"
65#include "transport.h"
66#include "protocol.h"
67#include "debug.h"
68#include "initializers.h"
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
71#include "shuttle_usbat.h"
72#endif
73#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
74#include "sddr09.h"
75#endif
76#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
77#include "sddr55.h"
78#endif
79#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
80#include "dpcm.h"
81#endif
82#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
83#include "freecom.h"
84#endif
85#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
86#include "isd200.h"
87#endif
88#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
89#include "datafab.h"
90#endif
91#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
92#include "jumpshot.h"
93#endif
34008dbf
MD
94#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ONETOUCH
95#include "onetouch.h"
96#endif
e80b0fad
MD
97#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA
98#include "alauda.h"
99#endif
1da177e4
LT
100
101/* Some informational data */
102MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
103MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
104MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
105
106static unsigned int delay_use = 5;
107module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
108MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
109
110
111/* These are used to make sure the module doesn't unload before all the
112 * threads have exited.
113 */
114static atomic_t total_threads = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
115static DECLARE_COMPLETION(threads_gone);
116
117
a00828e9
PZ
118/*
119 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
120 * with the entries of us_unusual_dev_list[].
1da177e4 121 */
a00828e9 122#ifndef CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL
1da177e4
LT
123
124#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
125 vendorName, productName,useProtocol, useTransport, \
126 initFunction, flags) \
a00828e9
PZ
127{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin,bcdDeviceMax), \
128 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
129
130#define USUAL_DEV(useProto, useTrans, useType) \
131{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, useProto, useTrans), \
132 .driver_info = (USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
1da177e4
LT
133
134static struct usb_device_id storage_usb_ids [] = {
135
136# include "unusual_devs.h"
137#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
a00828e9 138#undef USUAL_DEV
1da177e4
LT
139 /* Terminating entry */
140 { }
141};
142
143MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, storage_usb_ids);
a00828e9 144#endif /* CONFIG_USB_LIBUSUAL */
1da177e4
LT
145
146/* This is the list of devices we recognize, along with their flag data */
147
148/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
149 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
150 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
151 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
152 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
153 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
154 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
155 */
156
1da177e4
LT
157#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
158 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
159 init_function, Flags) \
160{ \
161 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
162 .productName = product_name, \
163 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
164 .useTransport = use_transport, \
165 .initFunction = init_function, \
a00828e9
PZ
166}
167
168#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
169{ \
170 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
171 .useTransport = use_transport, \
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
174static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
175# include "unusual_devs.h"
176# undef UNUSUAL_DEV
a00828e9 177# undef USUAL_DEV
1da177e4
LT
178
179 /* Terminating entry */
180 { NULL }
181};
182
ce2596df
AS
183
184#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
185
186static int storage_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
187{
188 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
189
190 /* Wait until no command is running */
4186ecf8 191 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
192
193 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
7931e1c6
MD
194 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
195 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
ce2596df
AS
196 iface->dev.power.power_state.event = message.event;
197
198 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
199 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
200
4186ecf8 201 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
202 return 0;
203}
204
205static int storage_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
206{
207 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
208
4186ecf8 209 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
210
211 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
7931e1c6
MD
212 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
213 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
ce2596df
AS
214 iface->dev.power.power_state.event = PM_EVENT_ON;
215
4186ecf8 216 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
217 return 0;
218}
219
220#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1da177e4 221
47104b0d
AS
222/*
223 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
224 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
225 */
226
227static void storage_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
228{
229 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
230
231 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
232
233 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
234 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
235}
236
237static void storage_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
238{
239 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
240
241 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
242
243 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
244 scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
245 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
246 scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
247
248 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
249 * the device */
250 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
251}
252
1da177e4
LT
253/*
254 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
255 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
256 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
257 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
258 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
259 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
260 */
261
262void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
263 unsigned int data_len)
264{
265 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
266 return;
267
268 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
269 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
270 physical device is not currently connected
271 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
272 product identification empty. ("If the target
273 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
274 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
275 (20h) in those fields until the data is
276 available from the device."). */
277 memset(data+8,0,28);
278 } else {
279 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
280 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName,
281 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName) > 8 ? 8 :
282 strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName));
283 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName,
284 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName) > 16 ? 16 :
285 strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName));
286 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
287 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
288 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
289 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
290 }
291
292 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
293}
294
295static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
296{
297 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
298 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
299
1da177e4 300 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1da177e4
LT
301
302 for(;;) {
303 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
304 if(down_interruptible(&us->sema))
305 break;
306
307 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
308
309 /* lock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 310 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
1da177e4
LT
311
312 /* if the device has disconnected, we are free to exit */
313 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
314 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
4186ecf8 315 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
316 break;
317 }
318
319 /* lock access to the state */
320 scsi_lock(host);
321
322 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
323 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags)) {
324 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
325 goto SkipForAbort;
326 }
327
328 scsi_unlock(host);
329
330 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
331 * is UNKNOWN
332 */
333 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
334 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
335 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
336 }
337
338 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
339 * the maximum known LUN
340 */
341 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
342 !(us->flags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
343 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
344 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
345 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
346 }
347
348 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
349 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
350 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
351 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
352 }
353
354 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
355 * their inquiry data */
356 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
357 (us->flags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
358 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
359 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
360 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
361
362 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
363 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
364 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
365 }
366
367 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
368 else {
369 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
370 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
371 }
372
373 /* lock access to the state */
374 scsi_lock(host);
375
376 /* indicate that the command is done */
377 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
378 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
379 us->srb->result);
380 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
381 } else {
382SkipForAbort:
383 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
384 }
385
386 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
387 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
388 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
226173ed
MD
389 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
390 * already completed with a different result code. */
391 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
392 complete(&(us->notify));
393
226173ed
MD
394 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
395 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->flags);
396 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags);
397 }
398
1da177e4
LT
399 /* finished working on this command */
400 us->srb = NULL;
401 scsi_unlock(host);
402
403 /* unlock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 404 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
405 } /* for (;;) */
406
407 scsi_host_put(host);
408
409 /* notify the exit routine that we're actually exiting now
410 *
411 * complete()/wait_for_completion() is similar to up()/down(),
412 * except that complete() is safe in the case where the structure
413 * is getting deleted in a parallel mode of execution (i.e. just
414 * after the down() -- that's necessary for the thread-shutdown
415 * case.
416 *
417 * complete_and_exit() goes even further than this -- it is safe in
418 * the case that the thread of the caller is going away (not just
419 * the structure) -- this is necessary for the module-remove case.
420 * This is important in preemption kernels, which transfer the flow
421 * of execution immediately upon a complete().
422 */
423 complete_and_exit(&threads_gone, 0);
424}
425
426/***********************************************************************
427 * Device probing and disconnecting
428 ***********************************************************************/
429
430/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
431static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
432{
433 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
434
435 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
436 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
437 us->pusb_intf = intf;
438 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
439 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
440 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
441 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
442 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
443 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
444 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
445 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
446
447 /* Store our private data in the interface */
448 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
449
450 /* Allocate the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
451 us->cr = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr),
452 GFP_KERNEL, &us->cr_dma);
453 if (!us->cr) {
454 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
455 return -ENOMEM;
456 }
457
458 us->iobuf = usb_buffer_alloc(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
459 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
460 if (!us->iobuf) {
461 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
462 return -ENOMEM;
463 }
bbafa466
AS
464
465 us->sensebuf = kmalloc(US_SENSE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
466 if (!us->sensebuf) {
467 US_DEBUGP("Sense buffer allocation failed\n");
468 return -ENOMEM;
469 }
1da177e4
LT
470 return 0;
471}
472
a00828e9
PZ
473/* Find an unusual_dev descriptor (always succeeds in the current code) */
474static struct us_unusual_dev *find_unusual(const struct usb_device_id *id)
475{
476 const int id_index = id - storage_usb_ids;
477 return &us_unusual_dev_list[id_index];
478}
479
1da177e4 480/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
a00828e9 481static void get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1da177e4
LT
482{
483 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
484 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
485 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
a00828e9 486 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev = find_unusual(id);
1da177e4
LT
487
488 /* Store the entries */
489 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
490 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == US_SC_DEVICE) ?
491 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
492 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
493 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == US_PR_DEVICE) ?
494 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
495 unusual_dev->useTransport;
a00828e9 496 us->flags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
1da177e4
LT
497
498 /*
499 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
500 * disable it if we're in full-speed
501 */
502 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
503 us->flags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
504
505 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
506 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
507 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
508 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
509 */
510 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
4c4c9432 511 static const char *msgs[3] = {
1da177e4
LT
512 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
513 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
514 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
515 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
516 int msg = -1;
517
518 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != US_SC_DEVICE &&
519 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
520 msg += 1;
521 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != US_PR_DEVICE &&
522 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
523 msg += 2;
a00828e9 524 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->flags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
1da177e4
LT
525 printk(KERN_NOTICE USB_STORAGE "This device "
526 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
527 " has %s in unusual_devs.h\n"
528 " Please send a copy of this message to "
529 "<linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>\n",
530 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
531 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
532 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
533 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
534 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
535 msgs[msg]);
536 }
537}
538
539/* Get the transport settings */
540static int get_transport(struct us_data *us)
541{
542 switch (us->protocol) {
543 case US_PR_CB:
544 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
545 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
546 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
547 us->max_lun = 7;
548 break;
549
550 case US_PR_CBI:
551 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
552 us->transport = usb_stor_CBI_transport;
553 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
554 us->max_lun = 7;
555 break;
556
557 case US_PR_BULK:
558 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
559 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
560 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
561 break;
562
563#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_USBAT
b7b1e655
DD
564 case US_PR_USBAT:
565 us->transport_name = "Shuttle USBAT";
1da177e4
LT
566 us->transport = usbat_transport;
567 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
568 us->max_lun = 1;
569 break;
570#endif
571
572#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR09
573 case US_PR_EUSB_SDDR09:
574 us->transport_name = "EUSB/SDDR09";
575 us->transport = sddr09_transport;
576 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
577 us->max_lun = 0;
578 break;
579#endif
580
581#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_SDDR55
582 case US_PR_SDDR55:
583 us->transport_name = "SDDR55";
584 us->transport = sddr55_transport;
585 us->transport_reset = sddr55_reset;
586 us->max_lun = 0;
587 break;
588#endif
589
590#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM
591 case US_PR_DPCM_USB:
592 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk-EUSB/SDDR09";
593 us->transport = dpcm_transport;
594 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
595 us->max_lun = 1;
596 break;
597#endif
598
599#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM
600 case US_PR_FREECOM:
601 us->transport_name = "Freecom";
602 us->transport = freecom_transport;
603 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_freecom_reset;
604 us->max_lun = 0;
605 break;
606#endif
607
608#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DATAFAB
609 case US_PR_DATAFAB:
610 us->transport_name = "Datafab Bulk-Only";
611 us->transport = datafab_transport;
612 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
613 us->max_lun = 1;
614 break;
615#endif
616
617#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_JUMPSHOT
618 case US_PR_JUMPSHOT:
619 us->transport_name = "Lexar Jumpshot Control/Bulk";
620 us->transport = jumpshot_transport;
621 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
622 us->max_lun = 1;
623 break;
624#endif
625
b383539e
DD
626#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ALAUDA
627 case US_PR_ALAUDA:
628 us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk";
629 us->transport = alauda_transport;
630 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
631 us->max_lun = 1;
632 break;
633#endif
634
1da177e4
LT
635 default:
636 return -EIO;
637 }
638 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
639
640 /* fix for single-lun devices */
641 if (us->flags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
642 us->max_lun = 0;
643 return 0;
644}
645
646/* Get the protocol settings */
647static int get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
648{
649 switch (us->subclass) {
650 case US_SC_RBC:
651 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
652 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
653 break;
654
655 case US_SC_8020:
656 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
657 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ATAPI_command;
658 us->max_lun = 0;
659 break;
660
661 case US_SC_QIC:
662 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
663 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_qic157_command;
664 us->max_lun = 0;
665 break;
666
667 case US_SC_8070:
668 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
669 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ATAPI_command;
670 us->max_lun = 0;
671 break;
672
673 case US_SC_SCSI:
674 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
675 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
676 break;
677
678 case US_SC_UFI:
679 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
680 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
681 break;
682
683#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200
684 case US_SC_ISD200:
685 us->protocol_name = "ISD200 ATA/ATAPI";
686 us->proto_handler = isd200_ata_command;
687 break;
688#endif
689
690 default:
691 return -EIO;
692 }
693 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
694 return 0;
695}
696
697/* Get the pipe settings */
698static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
699{
700 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
701 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
702 int i;
703 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
704 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
705 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
706 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
707
708 /*
709 * Find the endpoints we need.
710 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
711 * An optional interrupt is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
712 * We will ignore any others.
713 */
714 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
715 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
716
717 /* Is it a BULK endpoint? */
718 if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
719 == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
720 /* BULK in or out? */
721 if (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
722 ep_in = ep;
723 else
724 ep_out = ep;
725 }
726
727 /* Is it an interrupt endpoint? */
728 else if ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
729 == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
730 ep_int = ep;
731 }
732 }
733
734 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
735 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
736 return -EIO;
737 }
738
739 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
740 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
741 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
742 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
743 ep_out->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
744 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
745 ep_in->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
746 if (ep_int) {
747 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
748 ep_int->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
749 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
750 }
751 return 0;
752}
753
754/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
755static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
756{
757 int p;
3f13e66e 758 struct task_struct *th;
1da177e4
LT
759
760 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
761 if (!us->current_urb) {
762 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
763 return -ENOMEM;
764 }
765
1da177e4
LT
766 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
767 * the device if it needs initialization */
b876aef7
AS
768 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
769 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
770 if (p)
771 return p;
772 }
1da177e4
LT
773
774 /* Start up our control thread */
3f13e66e
AS
775 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
776 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
1da177e4
LT
777 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
778 "Unable to start control thread\n");
3f13e66e 779 return PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4 780 }
1da177e4 781
3f13e66e
AS
782 /* Take a reference to the host for the control thread and
783 * count it among all the threads we have launched. Then
784 * start it up. */
785 scsi_host_get(us_to_host(us));
786 atomic_inc(&total_threads);
787 wake_up_process(th);
1da177e4
LT
788
789 return 0;
790}
791
792/* Release all our dynamic resources */
793static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
794{
795 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
796
797 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
798 * already have been removed so it won't try to queue
799 * any more commands.
800 */
801 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
77f46328 802 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags);
1da177e4
LT
803 up(&us->sema);
804
805 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
806 if (us->extra_destructor) {
807 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
808 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
809 }
810
811 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
812 kfree(us->extra);
813 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
814}
815
816/* Dissociate from the USB device */
817static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
818{
819 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__);
820
bbafa466
AS
821 kfree(us->sensebuf);
822
1da177e4
LT
823 /* Free the device-related DMA-mapped buffers */
824 if (us->cr)
825 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, sizeof(*us->cr), us->cr,
826 us->cr_dma);
827 if (us->iobuf)
828 usb_buffer_free(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf,
829 us->iobuf_dma);
830
831 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
832 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
833}
834
77f46328
MD
835/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop all commands and remove
836 * the host */
837static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
838{
839 /* Prevent new USB transfers, stop the current command, and
840 * interrupt a SCSI-scan or device-reset delay */
841 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags);
842 usb_stor_stop_transport(us);
843 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
844
845 /* It doesn't matter if the SCSI-scanning thread is still running.
846 * The thread will exit when it sees the DISCONNECTING flag. */
847
848 /* Wait for the current command to finish, then remove the host */
4186ecf8
AV
849 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
850 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
26186ba7
MD
851
852 /* queuecommand won't accept any new commands and the control
853 * thread won't execute a previously-queued command. If there
854 * is such a command pending, complete it with an error. */
855 if (us->srb) {
856 us->srb->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
857 scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
858 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
859 us->srb = NULL;
860 scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
861 }
862
863 /* Now we own no commands so it's safe to remove the SCSI host */
77f46328
MD
864 scsi_remove_host(us_to_host(us));
865}
866
867/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
868static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
869{
870 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
871 dissociate_dev(us);
872
873 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
874 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
875 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
876}
877
1da177e4
LT
878/* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
879static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
880{
881 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
882
1da177e4
LT
883 printk(KERN_DEBUG
884 "usb-storage: device found at %d\n", us->pusb_dev->devnum);
885
886 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
887 if (delay_use > 0) {
888 printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb-storage: waiting for device "
889 "to settle before scanning\n");
890retry:
891 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait,
892 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags),
893 delay_use * HZ);
3e1d1d28 894 if (try_to_freeze())
1da177e4 895 goto retry;
1da177e4
LT
896 }
897
898 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
899 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
b876aef7
AS
900
901 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
902 if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK &&
903 !(us->flags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
4186ecf8 904 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
b876aef7 905 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
4186ecf8 906 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
b876aef7 907 }
1da177e4
LT
908 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
909 printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb-storage: device scan complete\n");
910
911 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
912 }
913
914 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
915 complete_and_exit(&threads_gone, 0);
916}
917
918
919/* Probe to see if we can drive a newly-connected USB device */
920static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
921 const struct usb_device_id *id)
922{
923 struct Scsi_Host *host;
924 struct us_data *us;
1da177e4 925 int result;
3f13e66e 926 struct task_struct *th;
1da177e4 927
a00828e9
PZ
928 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR))
929 return -ENXIO;
930
1da177e4
LT
931 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
932
933 /*
934 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
935 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
936 */
937 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
938 if (!host) {
939 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
940 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
941 return -ENOMEM;
942 }
943
944 us = host_to_us(host);
945 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
4186ecf8 946 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
1da177e4
LT
947 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&(us->sema));
948 init_completion(&(us->notify));
949 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
950
951 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
952 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
953 if (result)
954 goto BadDevice;
955
956 /*
957 * Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors
958 *
959 * id_index is calculated in the declaration to be the index number
960 * of the match from the usb_device_id table, so we can find the
961 * corresponding entry in the private table.
962 */
a00828e9 963 get_device_info(us, id);
1da177e4 964
1da177e4
LT
965 /* Get the transport, protocol, and pipe settings */
966 result = get_transport(us);
967 if (result)
968 goto BadDevice;
969 result = get_protocol(us);
970 if (result)
971 goto BadDevice;
972 result = get_pipes(us);
973 if (result)
974 goto BadDevice;
975
976 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
977 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
978 if (result)
979 goto BadDevice;
980 result = scsi_add_host(host, &intf->dev);
981 if (result) {
982 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
983 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
984 goto BadDevice;
985 }
986
987 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
3f13e66e
AS
988 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
989 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
1da177e4
LT
990 printk(KERN_WARNING USB_STORAGE
991 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
77f46328 992 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
3f13e66e 993 result = PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4
LT
994 goto BadDevice;
995 }
1da177e4 996
3f13e66e
AS
997 /* Take a reference to the host for the scanning thread and
998 * count it among all the threads we have launched. Then
999 * start it up. */
1000 scsi_host_get(us_to_host(us));
1001 atomic_inc(&total_threads);
1002 wake_up_process(th);
1da177e4
LT
1003
1004 return 0;
1005
1006 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1007BadDevice:
1008 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
77f46328 1009 release_everything(us);
1da177e4
LT
1010 return result;
1011}
1012
1013/* Handle a disconnect event from the USB core */
1014static void storage_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1015{
1016 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1017
1018 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
77f46328
MD
1019 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1020 release_everything(us);
1da177e4
LT
1021}
1022
1023/***********************************************************************
1024 * Initialization and registration
1025 ***********************************************************************/
1026
ce2596df 1027static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
ce2596df
AS
1028 .name = "usb-storage",
1029 .probe = storage_probe,
1030 .disconnect = storage_disconnect,
1031#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1032 .suspend = storage_suspend,
1033 .resume = storage_resume,
1034#endif
47104b0d
AS
1035 .pre_reset = storage_pre_reset,
1036 .post_reset = storage_post_reset,
ce2596df
AS
1037 .id_table = storage_usb_ids,
1038};
1039
1da177e4
LT
1040static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1041{
1042 int retval;
1043 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1044
1045 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1046 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
a00828e9 1047 if (retval == 0) {
1da177e4 1048 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
a00828e9
PZ
1049 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1050 }
1da177e4
LT
1051 return retval;
1052}
1053
1054static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1055{
1056 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1057
1058 /* Deregister the driver
1059 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1060 * attached unit
1061 */
1062 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1063 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1064
1065 /* Don't return until all of our control and scanning threads
1066 * have exited. Since each thread signals threads_gone as its
1067 * last act, we have to call wait_for_completion the right number
1068 * of times.
1069 */
1070 while (atomic_read(&total_threads) > 0) {
1071 wait_for_completion(&threads_gone);
1072 atomic_dec(&total_threads);
1073 }
a00828e9
PZ
1074
1075 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1da177e4
LT
1076}
1077
1078module_init(usb_stor_init);
1079module_exit(usb_stor_exit);