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1da177e4 1/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
5 *
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
e6e244b6 8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
12 *
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
15 *
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
21 *
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
26 *
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
29 *
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
32 *
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
37 *
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
42 *
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
46 */
47
9eb66f71
MW
48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49#define DEBUG
50#endif
51
1da177e4
LT
52#include <linux/sched.h>
53#include <linux/errno.h>
7dfb7103 54#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4 55#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4 56#include <linux/slab.h>
3f13e66e 57#include <linux/kthread.h>
4186ecf8 58#include <linux/mutex.h>
00f8b0c1 59#include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4
LT
60
61#include <scsi/scsi.h>
62#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
63#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64
65#include "usb.h"
66#include "scsiglue.h"
67#include "transport.h"
68#include "protocol.h"
69#include "debug.h"
70#include "initializers.h"
71
32fe5e39 72#include "sierra_ms.h"
281b064f 73#include "option_ms.h"
1da177e4 74
5bfd5b5d
HG
75#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
76#include "uas-detect.h"
77#endif
78
1da177e4
LT
79/* Some informational data */
80MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
81MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
82MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
83
a4a47bc0 84static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
1da177e4
LT
85module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
86MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
87
c838ea46
AS
88static char quirks[128];
89module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
d4f373e5
AS
90MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
91
1da177e4 92
a00828e9
PZ
93/*
94 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
e6e244b6 95 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
1da177e4 96 */
1da177e4
LT
97
98/* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
99 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
100 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
101 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
102 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
103 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
104 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
105 */
106
1da177e4
LT
107#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
108 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
109 init_function, Flags) \
110{ \
111 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
112 .productName = product_name, \
113 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
114 .useTransport = use_transport, \
115 .initFunction = init_function, \
a00828e9
PZ
116}
117
25ff1c31
AS
118#define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
119
f61870ee 120#define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
a00828e9
PZ
121{ \
122 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
123 .useTransport = use_transport, \
1da177e4
LT
124}
125
07c7be3d 126#define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
127 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
128 init_function, Flags) \
129{ \
130 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
131 .productName = product_name, \
132 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
133 .useTransport = use_transport, \
134 .initFunction = init_function, \
135}
136
1da177e4 137static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
a1631062 138# include "unusual_devs.h"
e6e244b6 139 { } /* Terminating entry */
1da177e4
LT
140};
141
fd7ff36d 142static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids =
f61870ee 143 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK);
fd7ff36d 144
e6e244b6
AS
145#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
146#undef COMPLIANT_DEV
147#undef USUAL_DEV
07c7be3d 148#undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
e6e244b6 149
c825bab0
ML
150#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
151
152static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
153
154static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
155 struct usb_interface *intf)
156{
157 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
158 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig;
159 int i;
160
161 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
162 if (config->interface[i] == intf)
163 break;
164 }
165
166 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces);
167
168 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]);
169}
170
171#else
172
173static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex,
174 struct usb_interface *intf)
175{
176}
177
178#endif
ce2596df
AS
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
181
e6e244b6 182int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
ce2596df
AS
183{
184 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
185
186 /* Wait until no command is running */
4186ecf8 187 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df 188
7931e1c6
MD
189 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
190 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
ce2596df 191
d526875d
GKH
192 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
193 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
194
4186ecf8 195 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
196 return 0;
197}
e6e244b6 198EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
ce2596df 199
e6e244b6 200int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
ce2596df
AS
201{
202 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
203
d526875d 204 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
8dfe4b14 205
7931e1c6
MD
206 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
207 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
ce2596df 208
d526875d 209 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
ce2596df
AS
210 return 0;
211}
e6e244b6 212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
ce2596df 213
e6e244b6 214int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
f07600cf
AS
215{
216 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
217
f07600cf
AS
218 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
219 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
220
221 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
222 * the device */
223 return 0;
224}
e6e244b6 225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
f07600cf 226
ce2596df 227#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1da177e4 228
47104b0d
AS
229/*
230 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
231 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
232 */
233
e6e244b6 234int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
235{
236 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
237
47104b0d
AS
238 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
239 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
f07600cf 240 return 0;
47104b0d 241}
e6e244b6 242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
47104b0d 243
e6e244b6 244int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
47104b0d
AS
245{
246 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
247
47104b0d 248 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
47104b0d 249 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
47104b0d
AS
250
251 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
252 * the device */
0458d5b4 253
f07600cf
AS
254 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
255 return 0;
47104b0d 256}
e6e244b6 257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
47104b0d 258
1da177e4
LT
259/*
260 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
261 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
262 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
263 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
264 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
265 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
266 */
267
268void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
269 unsigned int data_len)
270{
a1631062 271 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */
1da177e4
LT
272 return;
273
f3f6faa9 274 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
db2c8624 275 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
1da177e4
LT
276 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
277 physical device is not currently connected
278 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
279 product identification empty. ("If the target
280 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
a1631062 281 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
1da177e4
LT
282 (20h) in those fields until the data is
283 available from the device."). */
1da177e4
LT
284 } else {
285 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
f3f6faa9
AS
286 int n;
287
288 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
289 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
290 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
291 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
292
1da177e4
LT
293 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
294 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
295 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
296 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
297 }
298
299 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
300}
e6e244b6 301EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
1da177e4
LT
302
303static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
304{
305 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
306 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
307
db2c8624 308 for (;;) {
191648d0 309 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n");
7119e3c3 310 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
1da177e4 311 break;
7119e3c3 312
191648d0 313 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n");
1da177e4
LT
314
315 /* lock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 316 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
1da177e4 317
543f7810
AS
318 /* lock access to the state */
319 scsi_lock(host);
320
321 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
322 if (us->srb == NULL) {
323 scsi_unlock(host);
4186ecf8 324 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
191648d0 325 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n");
1da177e4
LT
326 break;
327 }
328
1da177e4 329 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
7e4d6c38 330 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
331 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
332 goto SkipForAbort;
333 }
334
335 scsi_unlock(host);
336
a1631062 337 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
1da177e4
LT
338 * is UNKNOWN
339 */
340 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
191648d0 341 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
1da177e4
LT
342 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
343 }
344
345 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
346 * the maximum known LUN
347 */
a1631062 348 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
7e4d6c38 349 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
191648d0
JP
350 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
351 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
1da177e4
LT
352 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
353 }
354
355 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
191648d0
JP
356 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
357 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
1da177e4
LT
358 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
359 }
360
a1631062 361 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
1da177e4
LT
362 * their inquiry data */
363 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
7e4d6c38 364 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
1da177e4
LT
365 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
366 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
367 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
368
191648d0 369 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
1da177e4
LT
370 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
371 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
372 }
373
374 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
375 else {
191648d0 376 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, us->srb));
1da177e4 377 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
f283925f 378 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
1da177e4
LT
379 }
380
381 /* lock access to the state */
382 scsi_lock(host);
383
384 /* indicate that the command is done */
543f7810 385 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
191648d0
JP
386 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
387 us->srb->result);
1da177e4
LT
388 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
389 } else {
390SkipForAbort:
191648d0 391 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n");
1da177e4
LT
392 }
393
394 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
395 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
396 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
226173ed
MD
397 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
398 * already completed with a different result code. */
7e4d6c38 399 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
1da177e4
LT
400 complete(&(us->notify));
401
226173ed 402 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
7e4d6c38
AS
403 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
404 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
226173ed
MD
405 }
406
1da177e4
LT
407 /* finished working on this command */
408 us->srb = NULL;
409 scsi_unlock(host);
410
411 /* unlock the device pointers */
4186ecf8 412 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
413 } /* for (;;) */
414
ed76cacb
AS
415 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
416 for (;;) {
417 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
418 if (kthread_should_stop())
419 break;
420 schedule();
421 }
422 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
423 return 0;
a1631062 424}
1da177e4
LT
425
426/***********************************************************************
427 * Device probing and disconnecting
428 ***********************************************************************/
429
430/* Associate our private data with the USB device */
431static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
432{
1da177e4
LT
433 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
434 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
435 us->pusb_intf = intf;
436 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
191648d0
JP
437 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
438 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
439 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
440 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
441 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
442 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
443 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
1da177e4
LT
444
445 /* Store our private data in the interface */
446 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
447
0ede76fc
AS
448 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
449 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
191648d0 450 if (!us->cr)
1da177e4 451 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 452
997ea58e 453 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
1da177e4
LT
454 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
455 if (!us->iobuf) {
191648d0 456 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
1da177e4
LT
457 return -ENOMEM;
458 }
459 return 0;
460}
461
c838ea46
AS
462/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
463#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
464
d4f373e5 465/* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
d24d481b 466void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags)
d4f373e5 467{
c838ea46 468 char *p;
d24d481b
HG
469 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
470 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
c838ea46 471 unsigned f = 0;
a91b593e 472 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
d24d481b 473 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS |
c838ea46 474 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
d4f373e5 475 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
c838ea46 476 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
5116901d 477 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT |
21c13a4f 478 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 |
eaa05dfc 479 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE);
c838ea46
AS
480
481 p = quirks;
482 while (*p) {
483 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
484 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
485 *p == ':' &&
486 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
487 *p == ':')
d4f373e5 488 break;
c838ea46
AS
489
490 /* Move forward to the next entry */
491 while (*p) {
492 if (*p++ == ',')
493 break;
d4f373e5
AS
494 }
495 }
c838ea46
AS
496 if (!*p) /* No match */
497 return;
498
499 /* Collect the flags */
500 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
501 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
502 case 'a':
503 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
504 break;
a0bb1081
AS
505 case 'b':
506 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
507 break;
c838ea46
AS
508 case 'c':
509 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
510 break;
5116901d
KR
511 case 'd':
512 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO;
513 break;
514 case 'e':
515 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16;
516 break;
c838ea46
AS
517 case 'h':
518 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
519 break;
520 case 'i':
521 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
522 break;
523 case 'l':
524 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
525 break;
526 case 'm':
527 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
528 break;
21c13a4f
AS
529 case 'n':
530 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10;
531 break;
c838ea46
AS
532 case 'o':
533 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
534 break;
eaa05dfc
NJ
535 case 'p':
536 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE;
537 break;
c838ea46
AS
538 case 'r':
539 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
540 break;
541 case 's':
542 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
543 break;
d24d481b
HG
544 case 'u':
545 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS;
546 break;
c838ea46
AS
547 case 'w':
548 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
549 break;
550 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
551 }
552 }
d24d481b 553 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f;
d4f373e5 554}
d24d481b 555EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks);
d4f373e5 556
1da177e4 557/* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
e6e244b6
AS
558static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
559 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
560{
561 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
562 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
563 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
cbd3af54 564 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1da177e4
LT
565
566 /* Store the entries */
567 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
8fa7fd74 568 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ?
1da177e4
LT
569 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
570 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
8fa7fd74 571 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ?
1da177e4
LT
572 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
573 unusual_dev->useTransport;
f61870ee 574 us->fflags = id->driver_info;
d24d481b 575 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags);
1da177e4 576
7e4d6c38 577 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
cbd3af54 578 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
3c332422
DD
579 return -ENODEV;
580 }
581
1da177e4
LT
582 /*
583 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
584 * disable it if we're in full-speed
585 */
586 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
7e4d6c38 587 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
1da177e4 588
39f2f080
FC
589 if (us->fflags)
590 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
591 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
592 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
593 us->fflags);
594
1da177e4
LT
595 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
596 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
597 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
598 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
599 */
600 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
4c4c9432 601 static const char *msgs[3] = {
1da177e4
LT
602 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
603 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
604 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
605 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
606 int msg = -1;
607
8fa7fd74 608 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE &&
1da177e4
LT
609 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
610 msg += 1;
8fa7fd74 611 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE &&
1da177e4
LT
612 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
613 msg += 2;
7e4d6c38 614 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
cbd3af54
FC
615 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
616 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
617 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
618 " %s)\n"
619 " Please send a copy of this message to "
620 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
621 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
622 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
623 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
624 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
625 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
626 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
627 msgs[msg],
628 utsname()->release);
1da177e4 629 }
3c332422
DD
630
631 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
632}
633
634/* Get the transport settings */
e6e244b6 635static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
636{
637 switch (us->protocol) {
8fa7fd74 638 case USB_PR_CB:
1da177e4
LT
639 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
640 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
641 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
642 us->max_lun = 7;
643 break;
644
8fa7fd74 645 case USB_PR_CBI:
1da177e4 646 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
64648a9d 647 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
1da177e4
LT
648 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
649 us->max_lun = 7;
650 break;
651
8fa7fd74 652 case USB_PR_BULK:
1da177e4
LT
653 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
654 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
655 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
656 break;
1da177e4 657 }
1da177e4
LT
658}
659
660/* Get the protocol settings */
e6e244b6 661static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
1da177e4
LT
662{
663 switch (us->subclass) {
8fa7fd74 664 case USB_SC_RBC:
1da177e4
LT
665 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
666 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
667 break;
668
8fa7fd74 669 case USB_SC_8020:
1da177e4 670 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
3dae5345 671 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
672 us->max_lun = 0;
673 break;
674
8fa7fd74 675 case USB_SC_QIC:
1da177e4 676 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
3dae5345 677 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
678 us->max_lun = 0;
679 break;
680
8fa7fd74 681 case USB_SC_8070:
1da177e4 682 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
3dae5345 683 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
1da177e4
LT
684 us->max_lun = 0;
685 break;
686
8fa7fd74 687 case USB_SC_SCSI:
1da177e4
LT
688 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
689 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
690 break;
691
8fa7fd74 692 case USB_SC_UFI:
1da177e4
LT
693 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
694 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
695 break;
1da177e4 696 }
1da177e4
LT
697}
698
699/* Get the pipe settings */
700static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
701{
702 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
703 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
704 int i;
705 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
706 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
707 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
708 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
709
710 /*
1096f780 711 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
1da177e4 712 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
1096f780 713 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
1da177e4
LT
714 * We will ignore any others.
715 */
716 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
717 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
718
04720747 719 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
1096f780
AS
720 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
721 if (!ep_in)
722 ep_in = ep;
723 } else {
724 if (!ep_out)
725 ep_out = ep;
726 }
1da177e4
LT
727 }
728
1096f780
AS
729 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
730 if (!ep_int)
731 ep_int = ep;
1da177e4
LT
732 }
733 }
734
8fa7fd74 735 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
191648d0 736 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
1da177e4
LT
737 return -EIO;
738 }
739
740 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
741 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
742 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
743 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 744 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
a1631062 745 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 746 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
1da177e4
LT
747 if (ep_int) {
748 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
2e0fe709 749 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
1da177e4
LT
750 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
751 }
752 return 0;
753}
754
755/* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
756static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
757{
758 int p;
3f13e66e 759 struct task_struct *th;
1da177e4
LT
760
761 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!us->current_urb) {
191648d0 763 usb_stor_dbg(us, "URB allocation failed\n");
1da177e4
LT
764 return -ENOMEM;
765 }
766
1da177e4
LT
767 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
768 * the device if it needs initialization */
b876aef7
AS
769 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
770 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
771 if (p)
772 return p;
773 }
1da177e4
LT
774
775 /* Start up our control thread */
ed76cacb 776 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
3f13e66e 777 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
cbd3af54
FC
778 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
779 "Unable to start control thread\n");
3f13e66e 780 return PTR_ERR(th);
1da177e4 781 }
ed76cacb 782 us->ctl_thread = th;
1da177e4
LT
783
784 return 0;
785}
786
787/* Release all our dynamic resources */
788static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
789{
1da177e4 790 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
543f7810
AS
791 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
792 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
1da177e4 793 */
191648d0 794 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
7119e3c3 795 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
ed76cacb
AS
796 if (us->ctl_thread)
797 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
1da177e4
LT
798
799 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
800 if (us->extra_destructor) {
191648d0 801 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
1da177e4
LT
802 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
803 }
804
805 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
806 kfree(us->extra);
807 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
808}
809
810/* Dissociate from the USB device */
811static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
812{
0ede76fc
AS
813 /* Free the buffers */
814 kfree(us->cr);
997ea58e 815 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
1da177e4
LT
816
817 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
818 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
819}
820
543f7810
AS
821/* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
822 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
823 */
77f46328
MD
824static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
825{
eecd11ed
AS
826 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
827
543f7810 828 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
bb94a406 829 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
543f7810 830 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
bb94a406
AS
831 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
832 }
77f46328 833
bb94a406
AS
834 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
835 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
543f7810 836 */
bb94a406
AS
837 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork);
838
839 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
840 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags))
841 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf);
26186ba7 842
543f7810
AS
843 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
844 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
845 */
eecd11ed 846 scsi_remove_host(host);
2f67cd5b 847
543f7810
AS
848 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
849 * reset delays.
850 */
851 scsi_lock(host);
852 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
853 scsi_unlock(host);
854 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
77f46328
MD
855}
856
857/* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
858static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
859{
860 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
861 dissociate_dev(us);
862
863 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
864 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
865 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
866}
867
bb94a406
AS
868/* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
869static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 870{
bb94a406
AS
871 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data,
872 scan_dwork.work);
cbd3af54 873 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
1da177e4 874
bb94a406 875 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n");
ec012476 876
bb94a406
AS
877 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
878 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
879 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
880 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
881 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
1da177e4 882 }
bb94a406
AS
883 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
884 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
1da177e4 885
bb94a406 886 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
1da177e4 887
f283925f 888 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
bb94a406 889 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1da177e4
LT
890}
891
4c1bd3d7
DV
892static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
893{
894 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
895
896 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
897 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
898 }
899 return SG_ALL;
900}
1da177e4 901
e6e244b6
AS
902/* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
903int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
904 struct usb_interface *intf,
905 const struct usb_device_id *id,
906 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
1da177e4
LT
907{
908 struct Scsi_Host *host;
909 struct us_data *us;
1da177e4 910 int result;
a00828e9 911
191648d0 912 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
1da177e4
LT
913
914 /*
915 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
916 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
917 */
918 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
919 if (!host) {
191648d0 920 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
1da177e4
LT
921 return -ENOMEM;
922 }
923
17f06022
RS
924 /*
925 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
926 */
927 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
4c1bd3d7 928 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
e6e244b6 929 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
4186ecf8 930 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
c825bab0 931 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf);
7119e3c3 932 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
1da177e4
LT
933 init_completion(&(us->notify));
934 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
bb94a406 935 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork);
1da177e4
LT
936
937 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
938 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
939 if (result)
940 goto BadDevice;
941
e6e244b6
AS
942 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
943 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
3c332422
DD
944 if (result)
945 goto BadDevice;
1da177e4 946
e6e244b6
AS
947 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
948 get_transport(us);
949 get_protocol(us);
950
951 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
952 * or protocol settings.
953 */
954 return 0;
955
956BadDevice:
191648d0 957 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
e6e244b6
AS
958 release_everything(us);
959 return result;
960}
961EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
962
963/* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
964int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
965{
e6e244b6 966 int result;
cbd3af54 967 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
e6e244b6
AS
968
969 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
970 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
971 result = -ENXIO;
1da177e4 972 goto BadDevice;
e6e244b6 973 }
191648d0
JP
974 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
975 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
e6e244b6
AS
976
977 /* fix for single-lun devices */
978 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
979 us->max_lun = 0;
980
f4cc1834
ML
981 if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG))
982 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1;
983
e6e244b6 984 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1da177e4
LT
985 result = get_pipes(us);
986 if (result)
987 goto BadDevice;
988
21c13a4f
AS
989 /*
990 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
991 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
992 */
993 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10)
994 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags);
995
1da177e4
LT
996 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
997 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
998 if (result)
999 goto BadDevice;
00fa43ef
MW
1000 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
1001 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
cbd3af54 1002 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
1da177e4 1003 if (result) {
cbd3af54
FC
1004 dev_warn(dev,
1005 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1da177e4
LT
1006 goto BadDevice;
1007 }
1008
bb94a406 1009 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
f283925f 1010 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
bb94a406 1011 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags);
1da177e4 1012
bb94a406
AS
1013 if (delay_use > 0)
1014 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1015 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork,
1016 delay_use * HZ);
1da177e4
LT
1017 return 0;
1018
1019 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1020BadDevice:
191648d0 1021 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n");
77f46328 1022 release_everything(us);
1da177e4
LT
1023 return result;
1024}
e6e244b6 1025EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
1da177e4 1026
e6e244b6
AS
1027/* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1028void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1da177e4
LT
1029{
1030 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1031
77f46328
MD
1032 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
1033 release_everything(us);
1da177e4 1034}
e6e244b6
AS
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
1036
1037/* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1038static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1039 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1040{
fd7ff36d 1041 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev;
e6e244b6
AS
1042 struct us_data *us;
1043 int result;
fd7ff36d 1044 int size;
e6e244b6 1045
5bfd5b5d
HG
1046 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1047#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1048 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id))
1049 return -ENXIO;
1050#endif
1051
e6e244b6 1052 /*
e6e244b6
AS
1053 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1054 * module) then don't accept it.
1055 */
f61870ee 1056 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
e6e244b6
AS
1057 return -ENXIO;
1058
1059 /*
1060 * Call the general probe procedures.
1061 *
1062 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1063 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1064 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1065 */
fd7ff36d
HL
1066
1067 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list);
1068 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) {
1069 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list;
1070 } else {
1071 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids;
1072
191648d0 1073 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
fd7ff36d
HL
1074 id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
1075 }
1076
1077 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev);
e6e244b6
AS
1078 if (result)
1079 return result;
1080
1081 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1082
1083 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1084 return result;
1085}
1da177e4 1086
ce2596df 1087static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
ce2596df
AS
1088 .name = "usb-storage",
1089 .probe = storage_probe,
e6e244b6
AS
1090 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1091 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1092 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1093 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1094 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1095 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1096 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
f283925f 1097 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
543f7810 1098 .soft_unbind = 1,
ce2596df
AS
1099};
1100
4601de80 1101module_usb_driver(usb_storage_driver);