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1/*
2 * VFIO: IOMMU DMA mapping support for TCE on POWER
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * Derived from original vfio_iommu_type1.c:
12 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
13 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
14 */
15
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/pci.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/err.h>
21#include <linux/vfio.h>
2157e7b8 22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
6e84f315 23#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
3f07c014 24#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
6e84f315 25
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26#include <asm/iommu.h>
27#include <asm/tce.h>
2157e7b8 28#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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29
30#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.1"
31#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "aik@ozlabs.ru"
32#define DRIVER_DESC "VFIO IOMMU SPAPR TCE"
33
34static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
35 struct iommu_group *iommu_group);
36
bc82d122 37static long try_increment_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, long npages)
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38{
39 long ret = 0, locked, lock_limit;
40
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41 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mm))
42 return -EPERM;
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43
44 if (!npages)
45 return 0;
46
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47 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
48 locked = mm->locked_vm + npages;
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49 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
50 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
51 ret = -ENOMEM;
52 else
bc82d122 53 mm->locked_vm += npages;
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54
55 pr_debug("[%d] RLIMIT_MEMLOCK +%ld %ld/%ld%s\n", current->pid,
56 npages << PAGE_SHIFT,
bc82d122 57 mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT,
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58 rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK),
59 ret ? " - exceeded" : "");
60
bc82d122 61 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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62
63 return ret;
64}
65
bc82d122 66static void decrement_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, long npages)
2d270df8 67{
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68 if (!mm || !npages)
69 return;
2d270df8 70
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71 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
72 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(npages > mm->locked_vm))
73 npages = mm->locked_vm;
74 mm->locked_vm -= npages;
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75 pr_debug("[%d] RLIMIT_MEMLOCK -%ld %ld/%ld\n", current->pid,
76 npages << PAGE_SHIFT,
bc82d122 77 mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT,
2d270df8 78 rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
bc82d122 79 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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80}
81
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82/*
83 * VFIO IOMMU fd for SPAPR_TCE IOMMU implementation
84 *
85 * This code handles mapping and unmapping of user data buffers
86 * into DMA'ble space using the IOMMU
87 */
88
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89struct tce_iommu_group {
90 struct list_head next;
91 struct iommu_group *grp;
92};
93
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94/*
95 * A container needs to remember which preregistered region it has
96 * referenced to do proper cleanup at the userspace process exit.
97 */
98struct tce_iommu_prereg {
99 struct list_head next;
100 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
101};
102
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103/*
104 * The container descriptor supports only a single group per container.
105 * Required by the API as the container is not supplied with the IOMMU group
106 * at the moment of initialization.
107 */
108struct tce_container {
109 struct mutex lock;
5ffd229c 110 bool enabled;
2157e7b8 111 bool v2;
d9c72894 112 bool def_window_pending;
2d270df8 113 unsigned long locked_pages;
bc82d122 114 struct mm_struct *mm;
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115 struct iommu_table *tables[IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES];
116 struct list_head group_list;
4b6fad70 117 struct list_head prereg_list;
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118};
119
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120static long tce_iommu_mm_set(struct tce_container *container)
121{
122 if (container->mm) {
123 if (container->mm == current->mm)
124 return 0;
125 return -EPERM;
126 }
127 BUG_ON(!current->mm);
128 container->mm = current->mm;
129 atomic_inc(&container->mm->mm_count);
130
131 return 0;
132}
133
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134static long tce_iommu_prereg_free(struct tce_container *container,
135 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem)
136{
137 long ret;
138
139 ret = mm_iommu_put(container->mm, tcemem->mem);
140 if (ret)
141 return ret;
142
143 list_del(&tcemem->next);
144 kfree(tcemem);
145
146 return 0;
147}
148
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149static long tce_iommu_unregister_pages(struct tce_container *container,
150 __u64 vaddr, __u64 size)
151{
152 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
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153 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem;
154 bool found = false;
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155
156 if ((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (size & ~PAGE_MASK))
157 return -EINVAL;
158
bc82d122 159 mem = mm_iommu_find(container->mm, vaddr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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160 if (!mem)
161 return -ENOENT;
162
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163 list_for_each_entry(tcemem, &container->prereg_list, next) {
164 if (tcemem->mem == mem) {
165 found = true;
166 break;
167 }
168 }
169
170 if (!found)
171 return -ENOENT;
172
173 return tce_iommu_prereg_free(container, tcemem);
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174}
175
176static long tce_iommu_register_pages(struct tce_container *container,
177 __u64 vaddr, __u64 size)
178{
179 long ret = 0;
180 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL;
4b6fad70 181 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem;
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182 unsigned long entries = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
183
184 if ((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
185 ((vaddr + size) < vaddr))
186 return -EINVAL;
187
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188 mem = mm_iommu_find(container->mm, vaddr, entries);
189 if (mem) {
190 list_for_each_entry(tcemem, &container->prereg_list, next) {
191 if (tcemem->mem == mem)
192 return -EBUSY;
193 }
194 }
195
bc82d122 196 ret = mm_iommu_get(container->mm, vaddr, entries, &mem);
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197 if (ret)
198 return ret;
199
4b6fad70 200 tcemem = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcemem), GFP_KERNEL);
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201 if (!tcemem) {
202 mm_iommu_put(container->mm, mem);
203 return -ENOMEM;
204 }
205
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206 tcemem->mem = mem;
207 list_add(&tcemem->next, &container->prereg_list);
208
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209 container->enabled = true;
210
211 return 0;
212}
213
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214static long tce_iommu_userspace_view_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl,
215 struct mm_struct *mm)
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216{
217 unsigned long cb = _ALIGN_UP(sizeof(tbl->it_userspace[0]) *
218 tbl->it_size, PAGE_SIZE);
219 unsigned long *uas;
220 long ret;
221
222 BUG_ON(tbl->it_userspace);
223
bc82d122 224 ret = try_increment_locked_vm(mm, cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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225 if (ret)
226 return ret;
227
228 uas = vzalloc(cb);
229 if (!uas) {
bc82d122 230 decrement_locked_vm(mm, cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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231 return -ENOMEM;
232 }
233 tbl->it_userspace = uas;
234
235 return 0;
236}
237
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238static void tce_iommu_userspace_view_free(struct iommu_table *tbl,
239 struct mm_struct *mm)
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240{
241 unsigned long cb = _ALIGN_UP(sizeof(tbl->it_userspace[0]) *
242 tbl->it_size, PAGE_SIZE);
243
244 if (!tbl->it_userspace)
245 return;
246
247 vfree(tbl->it_userspace);
248 tbl->it_userspace = NULL;
bc82d122 249 decrement_locked_vm(mm, cb >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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250}
251
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252static bool tce_page_is_contained(struct page *page, unsigned page_shift)
253{
254 /*
255 * Check that the TCE table granularity is not bigger than the size of
256 * a page we just found. Otherwise the hardware can get access to
257 * a bigger memory chunk that it should.
258 */
259 return (PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(compound_head(page))) >= page_shift;
260}
261
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262static inline bool tce_groups_attached(struct tce_container *container)
263{
264 return !list_empty(&container->group_list);
265}
266
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267static long tce_iommu_find_table(struct tce_container *container,
268 phys_addr_t ioba, struct iommu_table **ptbl)
269{
270 long i;
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271
272 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
2157e7b8 273 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i];
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274
275 if (tbl) {
276 unsigned long entry = ioba >> tbl->it_page_shift;
277 unsigned long start = tbl->it_offset;
278 unsigned long end = start + tbl->it_size;
279
280 if ((start <= entry) && (entry < end)) {
281 *ptbl = tbl;
282 return i;
283 }
284 }
285 }
286
287 return -1;
288}
289
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290static int tce_iommu_find_free_table(struct tce_container *container)
291{
292 int i;
293
294 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
295 if (!container->tables[i])
296 return i;
297 }
298
299 return -ENOSPC;
300}
301
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302static int tce_iommu_enable(struct tce_container *container)
303{
304 int ret = 0;
2d270df8 305 unsigned long locked;
0eaf4def 306 struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
2157e7b8 307 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
5ffd229c 308
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309 if (container->enabled)
310 return -EBUSY;
311
312 /*
313 * When userspace pages are mapped into the IOMMU, they are effectively
314 * locked memory, so, theoretically, we need to update the accounting
315 * of locked pages on each map and unmap. For powerpc, the map unmap
316 * paths can be very hot, though, and the accounting would kill
317 * performance, especially since it would be difficult to impossible
318 * to handle the accounting in real mode only.
319 *
320 * To address that, rather than precisely accounting every page, we
321 * instead account for a worst case on locked memory when the iommu is
322 * enabled and disabled. The worst case upper bound on locked memory
323 * is the size of the whole iommu window, which is usually relatively
324 * small (compared to total memory sizes) on POWER hardware.
325 *
326 * Also we don't have a nice way to fail on H_PUT_TCE due to ulimits,
327 * that would effectively kill the guest at random points, much better
328 * enforcing the limit based on the max that the guest can map.
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329 *
330 * Unfortunately at the moment it counts whole tables, no matter how
331 * much memory the guest has. I.e. for 4GB guest and 4 IOMMU groups
332 * each with 2GB DMA window, 8GB will be counted here. The reason for
333 * this is that we cannot tell here the amount of RAM used by the guest
334 * as this information is only available from KVM and VFIO is
335 * KVM agnostic.
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336 *
337 * So we do not allow enabling a container without a group attached
338 * as there is no way to know how much we should increment
339 * the locked_vm counter.
5ffd229c 340 */
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341 if (!tce_groups_attached(container))
342 return -ENODEV;
343
344 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list,
345 struct tce_iommu_group, next);
346 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
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347 if (!table_group)
348 return -ENODEV;
349
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350 if (!table_group->tce32_size)
351 return -EPERM;
352
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353 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container);
354 if (ret)
355 return ret;
356
4793d65d 357 locked = table_group->tce32_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bc82d122 358 ret = try_increment_locked_vm(container->mm, locked);
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359 if (ret)
360 return ret;
5ffd229c 361
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362 container->locked_pages = locked;
363
364 container->enabled = true;
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365
366 return ret;
367}
368
369static void tce_iommu_disable(struct tce_container *container)
370{
371 if (!container->enabled)
372 return;
373
374 container->enabled = false;
375
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376 BUG_ON(!container->mm);
377 decrement_locked_vm(container->mm, container->locked_pages);
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378}
379
380static void *tce_iommu_open(unsigned long arg)
381{
382 struct tce_container *container;
383
2157e7b8 384 if ((arg != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) && (arg != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU)) {
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385 pr_err("tce_vfio: Wrong IOMMU type\n");
386 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
387 }
388
389 container = kzalloc(sizeof(*container), GFP_KERNEL);
390 if (!container)
391 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
392
393 mutex_init(&container->lock);
2157e7b8 394 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&container->group_list);
4b6fad70 395 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&container->prereg_list);
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396
397 container->v2 = arg == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU;
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398
399 return container;
400}
401
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402static int tce_iommu_clear(struct tce_container *container,
403 struct iommu_table *tbl,
404 unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages);
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405static void tce_iommu_free_table(struct tce_container *container,
406 struct iommu_table *tbl);
2157e7b8 407
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408static void tce_iommu_release(void *iommu_data)
409{
410 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
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411 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
412 long i;
5ffd229c 413
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414 while (tce_groups_attached(container)) {
415 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list,
416 struct tce_iommu_group, next);
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417 tce_iommu_detach_group(iommu_data, tcegrp->grp);
418 }
5ffd229c 419
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420 /*
421 * If VFIO created a table, it was not disposed
422 * by tce_iommu_detach_group() so do it now.
423 */
424 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
425 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i];
426
427 if (!tbl)
428 continue;
429
430 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
bc82d122 431 tce_iommu_free_table(container, tbl);
2157e7b8 432 }
5ffd229c 433
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434 while (!list_empty(&container->prereg_list)) {
435 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem;
436
437 tcemem = list_first_entry(&container->prereg_list,
438 struct tce_iommu_prereg, next);
439 WARN_ON_ONCE(tce_iommu_prereg_free(container, tcemem));
440 }
441
649354b7 442 tce_iommu_disable(container);
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443 if (container->mm)
444 mmdrop(container->mm);
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445 mutex_destroy(&container->lock);
446
447 kfree(container);
448}
449
649354b7 450static void tce_iommu_unuse_page(struct tce_container *container,
05c6cfb9 451 unsigned long hpa)
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452{
453 struct page *page;
454
05c6cfb9 455 page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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456 put_page(page);
457}
458
bc82d122 459static int tce_iommu_prereg_ua_to_hpa(struct tce_container *container,
500855ae 460 unsigned long tce, unsigned long shift,
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461 unsigned long *phpa, struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem)
462{
463 long ret = 0;
464 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
465
500855ae 466 mem = mm_iommu_lookup(container->mm, tce, 1ULL << shift);
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467 if (!mem)
468 return -EINVAL;
469
11cdaf61 470 ret = mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(mem, tce, shift, phpa);
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471 if (ret)
472 return -EINVAL;
473
474 *pmem = mem;
475
476 return 0;
477}
478
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479static void tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(struct tce_container *container,
480 struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
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481{
482 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL;
483 int ret;
484 unsigned long hpa = 0;
485 unsigned long *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry);
486
bc82d122 487 if (!pua)
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488 return;
489
500855ae 490 ret = tce_iommu_prereg_ua_to_hpa(container, *pua, tbl->it_page_shift,
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491 &hpa, &mem);
492 if (ret)
493 pr_debug("%s: tce %lx at #%lx was not cached, ret=%d\n",
494 __func__, *pua, entry, ret);
495 if (mem)
496 mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem);
497
498 *pua = 0;
499}
500
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501static int tce_iommu_clear(struct tce_container *container,
502 struct iommu_table *tbl,
503 unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages)
504{
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505 unsigned long oldhpa;
506 long ret;
507 enum dma_data_direction direction;
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508
509 for ( ; pages; --pages, ++entry) {
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510 cond_resched();
511
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512 direction = DMA_NONE;
513 oldhpa = 0;
514 ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &oldhpa, &direction);
515 if (ret)
516 continue;
517
518 if (direction == DMA_NONE)
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519 continue;
520
2157e7b8 521 if (container->v2) {
bc82d122 522 tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry);
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523 continue;
524 }
525
05c6cfb9 526 tce_iommu_unuse_page(container, oldhpa);
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527 }
528
529 return 0;
530}
531
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532static int tce_iommu_use_page(unsigned long tce, unsigned long *hpa)
533{
534 struct page *page = NULL;
535 enum dma_data_direction direction = iommu_tce_direction(tce);
536
537 if (get_user_pages_fast(tce & PAGE_MASK, 1,
538 direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE, &page) != 1)
539 return -EFAULT;
540
541 *hpa = __pa((unsigned long) page_address(page));
542
543 return 0;
544}
545
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546static long tce_iommu_build(struct tce_container *container,
547 struct iommu_table *tbl,
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548 unsigned long entry, unsigned long tce, unsigned long pages,
549 enum dma_data_direction direction)
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550{
551 long i, ret = 0;
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552 struct page *page;
553 unsigned long hpa;
05c6cfb9 554 enum dma_data_direction dirtmp;
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555
556 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
557 unsigned long offset = tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl) & ~PAGE_MASK;
558
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559 ret = tce_iommu_use_page(tce, &hpa);
560 if (ret)
9b14a1ff 561 break;
e432bc7e 562
649354b7 563 page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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564 if (!tce_page_is_contained(page, tbl->it_page_shift)) {
565 ret = -EPERM;
566 break;
567 }
568
649354b7 569 hpa |= offset;
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570 dirtmp = direction;
571 ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry + i, &hpa, &dirtmp);
9b14a1ff 572 if (ret) {
649354b7 573 tce_iommu_unuse_page(container, hpa);
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574 pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%ld\n",
575 __func__, entry << tbl->it_page_shift,
576 tce, ret);
577 break;
578 }
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579
580 if (dirtmp != DMA_NONE)
581 tce_iommu_unuse_page(container, hpa);
582
00663d4e 583 tce += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl);
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584 }
585
586 if (ret)
587 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, entry, i);
588
589 return ret;
590}
591
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592static long tce_iommu_build_v2(struct tce_container *container,
593 struct iommu_table *tbl,
594 unsigned long entry, unsigned long tce, unsigned long pages,
595 enum dma_data_direction direction)
596{
597 long i, ret = 0;
598 struct page *page;
599 unsigned long hpa;
600 enum dma_data_direction dirtmp;
601
39701e56 602 if (!tbl->it_userspace) {
bc82d122 603 ret = tce_iommu_userspace_view_alloc(tbl, container->mm);
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604 if (ret)
605 return ret;
606 }
607
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608 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
609 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL;
610 unsigned long *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl,
611 entry + i);
612
bc82d122 613 ret = tce_iommu_prereg_ua_to_hpa(container,
500855ae 614 tce, tbl->it_page_shift, &hpa, &mem);
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615 if (ret)
616 break;
617
618 page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
619 if (!tce_page_is_contained(page, tbl->it_page_shift)) {
620 ret = -EPERM;
621 break;
622 }
623
624 /* Preserve offset within IOMMU page */
625 hpa |= tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl) & ~PAGE_MASK;
626 dirtmp = direction;
627
628 /* The registered region is being unregistered */
629 if (mm_iommu_mapped_inc(mem))
630 break;
631
632 ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry + i, &hpa, &dirtmp);
633 if (ret) {
634 /* dirtmp cannot be DMA_NONE here */
bc82d122 635 tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry + i);
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636 pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%ld\n",
637 __func__, entry << tbl->it_page_shift,
638 tce, ret);
639 break;
640 }
641
642 if (dirtmp != DMA_NONE)
bc82d122 643 tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry + i);
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644
645 *pua = tce;
646
647 tce += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl);
648 }
649
650 if (ret)
651 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, entry, i);
652
653 return ret;
654}
655
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656static long tce_iommu_create_table(struct tce_container *container,
657 struct iommu_table_group *table_group,
658 int num,
659 __u32 page_shift,
660 __u64 window_size,
661 __u32 levels,
662 struct iommu_table **ptbl)
663{
664 long ret, table_size;
665
666 table_size = table_group->ops->get_table_size(page_shift, window_size,
667 levels);
668 if (!table_size)
669 return -EINVAL;
670
bc82d122 671 ret = try_increment_locked_vm(container->mm, table_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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672 if (ret)
673 return ret;
674
675 ret = table_group->ops->create_table(table_group, num,
676 page_shift, window_size, levels, ptbl);
677
678 WARN_ON(!ret && !(*ptbl)->it_ops->free);
679 WARN_ON(!ret && ((*ptbl)->it_allocated_size != table_size));
680
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681 return ret;
682}
683
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684static void tce_iommu_free_table(struct tce_container *container,
685 struct iommu_table *tbl)
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686{
687 unsigned long pages = tbl->it_allocated_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
688
bc82d122 689 tce_iommu_userspace_view_free(tbl, container->mm);
e5afdf9d 690 iommu_tce_table_put(tbl);
bc82d122 691 decrement_locked_vm(container->mm, pages);
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692}
693
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694static long tce_iommu_create_window(struct tce_container *container,
695 __u32 page_shift, __u64 window_size, __u32 levels,
696 __u64 *start_addr)
697{
698 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
699 struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
700 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL;
701 long ret, num;
702
703 num = tce_iommu_find_free_table(container);
704 if (num < 0)
705 return num;
706
707 /* Get the first group for ops::create_table */
708 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list,
709 struct tce_iommu_group, next);
710 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
711 if (!table_group)
712 return -EFAULT;
713
714 if (!(table_group->pgsizes & (1ULL << page_shift)))
715 return -EINVAL;
716
717 if (!table_group->ops->set_window || !table_group->ops->unset_window ||
718 !table_group->ops->get_table_size ||
719 !table_group->ops->create_table)
720 return -EPERM;
721
722 /* Create TCE table */
723 ret = tce_iommu_create_table(container, table_group, num,
724 page_shift, window_size, levels, &tbl);
725 if (ret)
726 return ret;
727
728 BUG_ON(!tbl->it_ops->free);
729
730 /*
731 * Program the table to every group.
732 * Groups have been tested for compatibility at the attach time.
733 */
734 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) {
735 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
736
737 ret = table_group->ops->set_window(table_group, num, tbl);
738 if (ret)
739 goto unset_exit;
740 }
741
742 container->tables[num] = tbl;
743
744 /* Return start address assigned by platform in create_table() */
745 *start_addr = tbl->it_offset << tbl->it_page_shift;
746
747 return 0;
748
749unset_exit:
750 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) {
751 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
752 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, num);
753 }
bc82d122 754 tce_iommu_free_table(container, tbl);
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755
756 return ret;
757}
758
759static long tce_iommu_remove_window(struct tce_container *container,
760 __u64 start_addr)
761{
762 struct iommu_table_group *table_group = NULL;
763 struct iommu_table *tbl;
764 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
765 int num;
766
767 num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, start_addr, &tbl);
768 if (num < 0)
769 return -EINVAL;
770
771 BUG_ON(!tbl->it_size);
772
773 /* Detach groups from IOMMUs */
774 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) {
775 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
776
777 /*
778 * SPAPR TCE IOMMU exposes the default DMA window to
779 * the guest via dma32_window_start/size of
780 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO. Some platforms allow
781 * the userspace to remove this window, some do not so
782 * here we check for the platform capability.
783 */
784 if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->unset_window)
785 return -EPERM;
786
787 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, num);
788 }
789
790 /* Free table */
791 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
bc82d122 792 tce_iommu_free_table(container, tbl);
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793 container->tables[num] = NULL;
794
795 return 0;
796}
797
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798static long tce_iommu_create_default_window(struct tce_container *container)
799{
800 long ret;
801 __u64 start_addr = 0;
802 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
803 struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
804
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805 if (!container->def_window_pending)
806 return 0;
807
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808 if (!tce_groups_attached(container))
809 return -ENODEV;
810
811 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list,
812 struct tce_iommu_group, next);
813 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
814 if (!table_group)
815 return -ENODEV;
816
817 ret = tce_iommu_create_window(container, IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K,
818 table_group->tce32_size, 1, &start_addr);
819 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret && start_addr);
820
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821 if (!ret)
822 container->def_window_pending = false;
823
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824 return ret;
825}
826
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827static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
828 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
829{
830 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
e633bc86 831 unsigned long minsz, ddwsz;
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832 long ret;
833
834 switch (cmd) {
835 case VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION:
1b69be5e
GS
836 switch (arg) {
837 case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU:
2157e7b8 838 case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU:
1b69be5e
GS
839 ret = 1;
840 break;
841 default:
842 ret = vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(NULL, cmd, arg);
843 break;
844 }
845
846 return (ret < 0) ? 0 : ret;
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847 }
848
849 /*
850 * Sanity check to prevent one userspace from manipulating
851 * another userspace mm.
852 */
853 BUG_ON(!container);
854 if (container->mm && container->mm != current->mm)
855 return -EPERM;
5ffd229c 856
bc82d122 857 switch (cmd) {
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858 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO: {
859 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
2157e7b8 860 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
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861 struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
862
2157e7b8 863 if (!tce_groups_attached(container))
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864 return -ENXIO;
865
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866 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list,
867 struct tce_iommu_group, next);
868 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
5ffd229c 869
4793d65d 870 if (!table_group)
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871 return -ENXIO;
872
873 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info,
874 dma32_window_size);
875
876 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
877 return -EFAULT;
878
879 if (info.argsz < minsz)
880 return -EINVAL;
881
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882 info.dma32_window_start = table_group->tce32_start;
883 info.dma32_window_size = table_group->tce32_size;
5ffd229c 884 info.flags = 0;
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885 memset(&info.ddw, 0, sizeof(info.ddw));
886
887 if (table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported &&
888 container->v2) {
889 info.flags |= VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW;
890 info.ddw.pgsizes = table_group->pgsizes;
891 info.ddw.max_dynamic_windows_supported =
892 table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported;
893 info.ddw.levels = table_group->max_levels;
894 }
895
896 ddwsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info, ddw);
897
898 if (info.argsz >= ddwsz)
899 minsz = ddwsz;
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900
901 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz))
902 return -EFAULT;
903
904 return 0;
905 }
906 case VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA: {
907 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map param;
0eaf4def 908 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL;
0eaf4def 909 long num;
05c6cfb9 910 enum dma_data_direction direction;
5ffd229c 911
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912 if (!container->enabled)
913 return -EPERM;
914
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915 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map, size);
916
917 if (copy_from_user(&param, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
918 return -EFAULT;
919
920 if (param.argsz < minsz)
921 return -EINVAL;
922
923 if (param.flags & ~(VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ |
924 VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE))
925 return -EINVAL;
926
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927 ret = tce_iommu_create_default_window(container);
928 if (ret)
929 return ret;
930
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931 num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, param.iova, &tbl);
932 if (num < 0)
933 return -ENXIO;
934
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935 if ((param.size & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl)) ||
936 (param.vaddr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl)))
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937 return -EINVAL;
938
939 /* iova is checked by the IOMMU API */
05c6cfb9
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940 if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ) {
941 if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE)
942 direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
943 else
944 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
945 } else {
946 if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE)
947 direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
948 else
949 return -EINVAL;
950 }
5ffd229c 951
05c6cfb9 952 ret = iommu_tce_put_param_check(tbl, param.iova, param.vaddr);
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953 if (ret)
954 return ret;
955
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956 if (container->v2)
957 ret = tce_iommu_build_v2(container, tbl,
958 param.iova >> tbl->it_page_shift,
959 param.vaddr,
960 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift,
961 direction);
962 else
963 ret = tce_iommu_build(container, tbl,
964 param.iova >> tbl->it_page_shift,
965 param.vaddr,
966 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift,
967 direction);
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968
969 iommu_flush_tce(tbl);
970
971 return ret;
972 }
973 case VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA: {
974 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap param;
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975 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL;
976 long num;
5ffd229c 977
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978 if (!container->enabled)
979 return -EPERM;
980
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981 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap,
982 size);
983
984 if (copy_from_user(&param, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
985 return -EFAULT;
986
987 if (param.argsz < minsz)
988 return -EINVAL;
989
990 /* No flag is supported now */
991 if (param.flags)
992 return -EINVAL;
993
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994 ret = tce_iommu_create_default_window(container);
995 if (ret)
996 return ret;
997
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998 num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, param.iova, &tbl);
999 if (num < 0)
1000 return -ENXIO;
1001
00663d4e 1002 if (param.size & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl))
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1003 return -EINVAL;
1004
1005 ret = iommu_tce_clear_param_check(tbl, param.iova, 0,
00663d4e 1006 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift);
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1007 if (ret)
1008 return ret;
1009
9b14a1ff 1010 ret = tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl,
00663d4e
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1011 param.iova >> tbl->it_page_shift,
1012 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift);
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1013 iommu_flush_tce(tbl);
1014
1015 return ret;
1016 }
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1017 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY: {
1018 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory param;
1019
1020 if (!container->v2)
1021 break;
1022
1023 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory,
1024 size);
1025
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1026 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container);
1027 if (ret)
1028 return ret;
1029
2157e7b8
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1030 if (copy_from_user(&param, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1031 return -EFAULT;
1032
1033 if (param.argsz < minsz)
1034 return -EINVAL;
1035
1036 /* No flag is supported now */
1037 if (param.flags)
1038 return -EINVAL;
1039
1040 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1041 ret = tce_iommu_register_pages(container, param.vaddr,
1042 param.size);
1043 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1044
1045 return ret;
1046 }
1047 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY: {
1048 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory param;
1049
1050 if (!container->v2)
1051 break;
1052
bc82d122
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1053 if (!container->mm)
1054 return -EPERM;
1055
2157e7b8
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1056 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory,
1057 size);
1058
1059 if (copy_from_user(&param, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1060 return -EFAULT;
1061
1062 if (param.argsz < minsz)
1063 return -EINVAL;
1064
1065 /* No flag is supported now */
1066 if (param.flags)
1067 return -EINVAL;
1068
1069 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1070 ret = tce_iommu_unregister_pages(container, param.vaddr,
1071 param.size);
1072 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1073
1074 return ret;
1075 }
5ffd229c 1076 case VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE:
2157e7b8
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1077 if (container->v2)
1078 break;
1079
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1080 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1081 ret = tce_iommu_enable(container);
1082 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1083 return ret;
1084
1085
1086 case VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE:
2157e7b8
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1087 if (container->v2)
1088 break;
1089
5ffd229c
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1090 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1091 tce_iommu_disable(container);
1092 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1093 return 0;
1b69be5e 1094
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1095 case VFIO_EEH_PE_OP: {
1096 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
1097
1098 ret = 0;
1099 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) {
1100 ret = vfio_spapr_iommu_eeh_ioctl(tcegrp->grp,
1101 cmd, arg);
1102 if (ret)
1103 return ret;
1104 }
1105 return ret;
1106 }
1107
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1108 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE: {
1109 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create;
1110
1111 if (!container->v2)
1112 break;
1113
bc82d122
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1114 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container);
1115 if (ret)
1116 return ret;
1117
e633bc86
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1118 if (!tce_groups_attached(container))
1119 return -ENXIO;
1120
1121 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create,
1122 start_addr);
1123
1124 if (copy_from_user(&create, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1125 return -EFAULT;
1126
1127 if (create.argsz < minsz)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130 if (create.flags)
1131 return -EINVAL;
1132
1133 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1134
d9c72894 1135 ret = tce_iommu_create_default_window(container);
2da64d20
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1136 if (!ret)
1137 ret = tce_iommu_create_window(container,
1138 create.page_shift,
1139 create.window_size, create.levels,
1140 &create.start_addr);
e633bc86
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1141
1142 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1143
1144 if (!ret && copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &create, minsz))
1145 ret = -EFAULT;
1146
1147 return ret;
1148 }
1149 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE: {
1150 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove;
1151
1152 if (!container->v2)
1153 break;
1154
bc82d122
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1155 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container);
1156 if (ret)
1157 return ret;
1158
e633bc86
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1159 if (!tce_groups_attached(container))
1160 return -ENXIO;
1161
1162 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove,
1163 start_addr);
1164
1165 if (copy_from_user(&remove, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1166 return -EFAULT;
1167
1168 if (remove.argsz < minsz)
1169 return -EINVAL;
1170
1171 if (remove.flags)
1172 return -EINVAL;
1173
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1174 if (container->def_window_pending && !remove.start_addr) {
1175 container->def_window_pending = false;
1176 return 0;
1177 }
1178
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1179 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1180
1181 ret = tce_iommu_remove_window(container, remove.start_addr);
1182
1183 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1184
1185 return ret;
1186 }
5ffd229c
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1187 }
1188
1189 return -ENOTTY;
1190}
1191
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1192static void tce_iommu_release_ownership(struct tce_container *container,
1193 struct iommu_table_group *table_group)
1194{
1195 int i;
1196
1197 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
2157e7b8 1198 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i];
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1199
1200 if (!tbl)
1201 continue;
1202
1203 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
bc82d122 1204 tce_iommu_userspace_view_free(tbl, container->mm);
f87a8864
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1205 if (tbl->it_map)
1206 iommu_release_ownership(tbl);
2157e7b8
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1207
1208 container->tables[i] = NULL;
f87a8864
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1209 }
1210}
1211
1212static int tce_iommu_take_ownership(struct tce_container *container,
1213 struct iommu_table_group *table_group)
1214{
1215 int i, j, rc = 0;
1216
1217 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
1218 struct iommu_table *tbl = table_group->tables[i];
1219
1220 if (!tbl || !tbl->it_map)
1221 continue;
1222
39701e56 1223 rc = iommu_take_ownership(tbl);
f87a8864
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1224 if (rc) {
1225 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
1226 iommu_release_ownership(
1227 table_group->tables[j]);
1228
1229 return rc;
1230 }
1231 }
1232
2157e7b8
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1233 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i)
1234 container->tables[i] = table_group->tables[i];
1235
f87a8864
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1236 return 0;
1237}
1238
1239static void tce_iommu_release_ownership_ddw(struct tce_container *container,
1240 struct iommu_table_group *table_group)
1241{
46d3e1e1
AK
1242 long i;
1243
1244 if (!table_group->ops->unset_window) {
1245 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1246 return;
1247 }
1248
2157e7b8 1249 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i)
46d3e1e1 1250 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, i);
46d3e1e1 1251
f87a8864
AK
1252 table_group->ops->release_ownership(table_group);
1253}
1254
1255static long tce_iommu_take_ownership_ddw(struct tce_container *container,
1256 struct iommu_table_group *table_group)
1257{
930a42de
AK
1258 long i, ret = 0;
1259
46d3e1e1
AK
1260 if (!table_group->ops->create_table || !table_group->ops->set_window ||
1261 !table_group->ops->release_ownership) {
1262 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1263 return -EFAULT;
1264 }
1265
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1266 table_group->ops->take_ownership(table_group);
1267
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1268 /* Set all windows to the new group */
1269 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
1270 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i];
1271
1272 if (!tbl)
1273 continue;
1274
1275 ret = table_group->ops->set_window(table_group, i, tbl);
1276 if (ret)
1277 goto release_exit;
1278 }
1279
2157e7b8 1280 return 0;
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1281
1282release_exit:
1283 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i)
1284 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, i);
1285
1286 table_group->ops->release_ownership(table_group);
1287
1288 return ret;
f87a8864
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1289}
1290
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1291static int tce_iommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
1292 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
1293{
1294 int ret;
1295 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
0eaf4def 1296 struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
2157e7b8 1297 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp = NULL;
5ffd229c 1298
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1299 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
1300
1301 /* pr_debug("tce_vfio: Attaching group #%u to iommu %p\n",
1302 iommu_group_id(iommu_group), iommu_group); */
2157e7b8 1303 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group);
bd00fdf1
GK
1304 if (!table_group) {
1305 ret = -ENODEV;
1306 goto unlock_exit;
1307 }
2157e7b8
AK
1308
1309 if (tce_groups_attached(container) && (!table_group->ops ||
1310 !table_group->ops->take_ownership ||
1311 !table_group->ops->release_ownership)) {
5ffd229c 1312 ret = -EBUSY;
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1313 goto unlock_exit;
1314 }
1315
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1316 /* Check if new group has the same iommu_ops (i.e. compatible) */
1317 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) {
1318 struct iommu_table_group *table_group_tmp;
1319
1320 if (tcegrp->grp == iommu_group) {
1321 pr_warn("tce_vfio: Group %d is already attached\n",
1322 iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
1323 ret = -EBUSY;
1324 goto unlock_exit;
1325 }
1326 table_group_tmp = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp);
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1327 if (table_group_tmp->ops->create_table !=
1328 table_group->ops->create_table) {
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1329 pr_warn("tce_vfio: Group %d is incompatible with group %d\n",
1330 iommu_group_id(iommu_group),
1331 iommu_group_id(tcegrp->grp));
1332 ret = -EPERM;
1333 goto unlock_exit;
1334 }
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1335 }
1336
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1337 tcegrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcegrp), GFP_KERNEL);
1338 if (!tcegrp) {
1339 ret = -ENOMEM;
0eaf4def
AK
1340 goto unlock_exit;
1341 }
1342
f87a8864 1343 if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->take_ownership ||
6f01cc69 1344 !table_group->ops->release_ownership) {
1282ba7f
AK
1345 if (container->v2) {
1346 ret = -EPERM;
1347 goto unlock_exit;
1348 }
f87a8864 1349 ret = tce_iommu_take_ownership(container, table_group);
6f01cc69 1350 } else {
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1351 if (!container->v2) {
1352 ret = -EPERM;
1353 goto unlock_exit;
1354 }
f87a8864 1355 ret = tce_iommu_take_ownership_ddw(container, table_group);
6f01cc69 1356 if (!tce_groups_attached(container) && !container->tables[0])
d9c72894 1357 container->def_window_pending = true;
6f01cc69 1358 }
f87a8864 1359
2157e7b8
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1360 if (!ret) {
1361 tcegrp->grp = iommu_group;
1362 list_add(&tcegrp->next, &container->group_list);
1363 }
22af4859
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1364
1365unlock_exit:
2157e7b8
AK
1366 if (ret && tcegrp)
1367 kfree(tcegrp);
1368
5ffd229c
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1369 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1370
1371 return ret;
1372}
1373
1374static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
1375 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
1376{
1377 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
0eaf4def 1378 struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
2157e7b8
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1379 bool found = false;
1380 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp;
5ffd229c 1381
5ffd229c 1382 mutex_lock(&container->lock);
2157e7b8
AK
1383
1384 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) {
1385 if (tcegrp->grp == iommu_group) {
1386 found = true;
1387 break;
1388 }
22af4859 1389 }
5ffd229c 1390
2157e7b8
AK
1391 if (!found) {
1392 pr_warn("tce_vfio: detaching unattached group #%u\n",
1393 iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
1394 goto unlock_exit;
5ffd229c 1395 }
22af4859 1396
2157e7b8
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1397 list_del(&tcegrp->next);
1398 kfree(tcegrp);
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1399
1400 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group);
1401 BUG_ON(!table_group);
1402
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1403 if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->release_ownership)
1404 tce_iommu_release_ownership(container, table_group);
1405 else
1406 tce_iommu_release_ownership_ddw(container, table_group);
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1407
1408unlock_exit:
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1409 mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
1410}
1411
1412const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops tce_iommu_driver_ops = {
1413 .name = "iommu-vfio-powerpc",
1414 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1415 .open = tce_iommu_open,
1416 .release = tce_iommu_release,
1417 .ioctl = tce_iommu_ioctl,
1418 .attach_group = tce_iommu_attach_group,
1419 .detach_group = tce_iommu_detach_group,
1420};
1421
1422static int __init tce_iommu_init(void)
1423{
1424 return vfio_register_iommu_driver(&tce_iommu_driver_ops);
1425}
1426
1427static void __exit tce_iommu_cleanup(void)
1428{
1429 vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&tce_iommu_driver_ops);
1430}
1431
1432module_init(tce_iommu_init);
1433module_exit(tce_iommu_cleanup);
1434
1435MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1436MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1437MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1438MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1439