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1/* Virtio balloon implementation, inspired by Dor Loar and Marcelo
2 * Tosatti's implementations.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2008 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20//#define DEBUG
21#include <linux/virtio.h>
22#include <linux/virtio_balloon.h>
23#include <linux/swap.h>
24#include <linux/kthread.h>
25#include <linux/freezer.h>
6659a0f0 26#include <linux/delay.h>
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27
28struct virtio_balloon
29{
30 struct virtio_device *vdev;
9564e138 31 struct virtqueue *inflate_vq, *deflate_vq, *stats_vq;
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32
33 /* Where the ballooning thread waits for config to change. */
34 wait_queue_head_t config_change;
35
36 /* The thread servicing the balloon. */
37 struct task_struct *thread;
38
39 /* Waiting for host to ack the pages we released. */
40 struct completion acked;
41
42 /* Do we have to tell Host *before* we reuse pages? */
43 bool tell_host_first;
44
45 /* The pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
46 unsigned int num_pages;
47 struct list_head pages;
48
49 /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
50 unsigned int num_pfns;
51 u32 pfns[256];
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52
53 /* Memory statistics */
1f34c71a 54 int need_stats_update;
9564e138 55 struct virtio_balloon_stat stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
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56};
57
58static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
59 { VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
60 { 0 },
61};
62
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63static u32 page_to_balloon_pfn(struct page *page)
64{
65 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
66
67 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SHIFT < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
68 /* Convert pfn from Linux page size to balloon page size. */
69 return pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
70}
71
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72static void balloon_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
73{
74 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
75 unsigned int len;
76
77 vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
78 if (vb)
79 complete(&vb->acked);
80}
81
82static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
83{
84 struct scatterlist sg;
85
86 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->pfns, sizeof(vb->pfns[0]) * vb->num_pfns);
87
88 init_completion(&vb->acked);
89
90 /* We should always be able to add one buffer to an empty queue. */
3c1b27d5 91 if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
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92 BUG();
93 vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
94
95 /* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
96 wait_for_completion(&vb->acked);
97}
98
99static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
100{
101 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
102 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
103
104 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
105 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY);
106 if (!page) {
107 if (printk_ratelimit())
108 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev,
109 "Out of puff! Can't get %zu pages\n",
110 num);
111 /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
112 msleep(200);
113 break;
114 }
1b4aa2fa 115 vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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116 totalram_pages--;
117 vb->num_pages++;
118 list_add(&page->lru, &vb->pages);
119 }
120
121 /* Didn't get any? Oh well. */
122 if (vb->num_pfns == 0)
123 return;
124
125 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
126}
127
128static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
129{
130 unsigned int i;
131
132 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
133 __free_page(pfn_to_page(pfns[i]));
134 totalram_pages++;
135 }
136}
137
138static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
139{
140 struct page *page;
141
142 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
143 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
144
145 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; vb->num_pfns++) {
146 page = list_first_entry(&vb->pages, struct page, lru);
147 list_del(&page->lru);
1b4aa2fa 148 vb->pfns[vb->num_pfns] = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
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149 vb->num_pages--;
150 }
151
152 if (vb->tell_host_first) {
153 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
154 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
155 } else {
156 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
157 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
158 }
159}
160
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161static inline void update_stat(struct virtio_balloon *vb, int idx,
162 u16 tag, u64 val)
163{
164 BUG_ON(idx >= VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR);
165 vb->stats[idx].tag = tag;
166 vb->stats[idx].val = val;
167}
168
169#define pages_to_bytes(x) ((u64)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
170
171static void update_balloon_stats(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
172{
173 unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
174 struct sysinfo i;
175 int idx = 0;
176
177 all_vm_events(events);
178 si_meminfo(&i);
179
180 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN,
181 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPIN]));
182 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT,
183 pages_to_bytes(events[PSWPOUT]));
184 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT, events[PGMAJFAULT]);
185 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT, events[PGFAULT]);
186 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE,
187 pages_to_bytes(i.freeram));
188 update_stat(vb, idx++, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT,
189 pages_to_bytes(i.totalram));
190}
191
192/*
193 * While most virtqueues communicate guest-initiated requests to the hypervisor,
194 * the stats queue operates in reverse. The driver initializes the virtqueue
195 * with a single buffer. From that point forward, all conversations consist of
196 * a hypervisor request (a call to this function) which directs us to refill
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197 * the virtqueue with a fresh stats buffer. Since stats collection can sleep,
198 * we notify our kthread which does the actual work via stats_handle_request().
9564e138 199 */
1f34c71a 200static void stats_request(struct virtqueue *vq)
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201{
202 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
203 unsigned int len;
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204
205 vb = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &len);
206 if (!vb)
207 return;
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208 vb->need_stats_update = 1;
209 wake_up(&vb->config_change);
210}
211
212static void stats_handle_request(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
213{
214 struct virtqueue *vq;
215 struct scatterlist sg;
9564e138 216
1f34c71a 217 vb->need_stats_update = 0;
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218 update_balloon_stats(vb);
219
1f34c71a 220 vq = vb->stats_vq;
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221 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof(vb->stats));
222 if (vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vq, &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
223 BUG();
224 vq->vq_ops->kick(vq);
225}
226
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227static void virtballoon_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
228{
229 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
230
231 wake_up(&vb->config_change);
232}
233
bdc1681c 234static inline s64 towards_target(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
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235{
236 u32 v;
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237 vb->vdev->config->get(vb->vdev,
238 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, num_pages),
239 &v, sizeof(v));
532a6086 240 return (s64)v - vb->num_pages;
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241}
242
243static void update_balloon_size(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
244{
245 __le32 actual = cpu_to_le32(vb->num_pages);
246
247 vb->vdev->config->set(vb->vdev,
248 offsetof(struct virtio_balloon_config, actual),
249 &actual, sizeof(actual));
250}
251
252static int balloon(void *_vballoon)
253{
254 struct virtio_balloon *vb = _vballoon;
255
256 set_freezable();
257 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
bdc1681c 258 s64 diff;
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259
260 try_to_freeze();
261 wait_event_interruptible(vb->config_change,
262 (diff = towards_target(vb)) != 0
1f34c71a 263 || vb->need_stats_update
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264 || kthread_should_stop()
265 || freezing(current));
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266 if (vb->need_stats_update)
267 stats_handle_request(vb);
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268 if (diff > 0)
269 fill_balloon(vb, diff);
270 else if (diff < 0)
271 leak_balloon(vb, -diff);
272 update_balloon_size(vb);
273 }
274 return 0;
275}
276
277static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
278{
279 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
9564e138 280 struct virtqueue *vqs[3];
1f34c71a 281 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { balloon_ack, balloon_ack, stats_request };
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282 const char *names[] = { "inflate", "deflate", "stats" };
283 int err, nvqs;
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284
285 vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
286 if (!vb) {
287 err = -ENOMEM;
288 goto out;
289 }
290
291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->pages);
292 vb->num_pages = 0;
293 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change);
294 vb->vdev = vdev;
169c246a 295 vb->need_stats_update = 0;
6b35e407 296
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297 /* We expect two virtqueues: inflate and deflate,
298 * and optionally stat. */
299 nvqs = virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ) ? 3 : 2;
300 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
d2a7ddda 301 if (err)
6b35e407 302 goto out_free_vb;
6b35e407 303
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304 vb->inflate_vq = vqs[0];
305 vb->deflate_vq = vqs[1];
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306 if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
307 struct scatterlist sg;
308 vb->stats_vq = vqs[2];
309
310 /*
311 * Prime this virtqueue with one buffer so the hypervisor can
312 * use it to signal us later.
313 */
314 sg_init_one(&sg, vb->stats, sizeof vb->stats);
315 if (vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vb->stats_vq,
316 &sg, 1, 0, vb) < 0)
317 BUG();
318 vb->stats_vq->vq_ops->kick(vb->stats_vq);
319 }
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320
321 vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon");
322 if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) {
323 err = PTR_ERR(vb->thread);
d2a7ddda 324 goto out_del_vqs;
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325 }
326
327 vb->tell_host_first
c45a6816 328 = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST);
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329
330 return 0;
331
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332out_del_vqs:
333 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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334out_free_vb:
335 kfree(vb);
336out:
337 return err;
338}
339
1e65175c 340static void __devexit virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
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341{
342 struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
343
344 kthread_stop(vb->thread);
345
346 /* There might be pages left in the balloon: free them. */
347 while (vb->num_pages)
348 leak_balloon(vb, vb->num_pages);
349
350 /* Now we reset the device so we can clean up the queues. */
351 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
352
d2a7ddda 353 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
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354 kfree(vb);
355}
356
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357static unsigned int features[] = {
358 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_MUST_TELL_HOST,
359 VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ,
360};
c45a6816 361
d817cd52 362static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
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363 .feature_table = features,
364 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
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365 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
366 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
367 .id_table = id_table,
368 .probe = virtballoon_probe,
369 .remove = __devexit_p(virtballoon_remove),
370 .config_changed = virtballoon_changed,
371};
372
373static int __init init(void)
374{
d817cd52 375 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver);
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376}
377
378static void __exit fini(void)
379{
d817cd52 380 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_balloon_driver);
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381}
382module_init(init);
383module_exit(fini);
384
385MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
386MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio balloon driver");
387MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");