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1da177e4 1/*
7785925d 2 * w1.c
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
7785925d 5 *
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26#include <linux/list.h>
27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
29#include <linux/timer.h>
30#include <linux/device.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
674a396c 33#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4
LT
34
35#include <asm/atomic.h>
36
37#include "w1.h"
38#include "w1_io.h"
39#include "w1_log.h"
40#include "w1_int.h"
41#include "w1_family.h"
42#include "w1_netlink.h"
43
44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
47
48static int w1_timeout = 10;
3aca692d 49static int w1_control_timeout = 1;
1da177e4
LT
50int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
51int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
52
53module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
3aca692d 54module_param_named(control_timeout, w1_control_timeout, int, 0);
1da177e4
LT
55module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
56module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
57
58DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_mlock);
59LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
60
674a396c 61static struct task_struct *w1_control_thread;
1da177e4
LT
62
63static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
64{
65 return 1;
66}
67
68static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
69{
70 return -ENODEV;
71}
72
1da177e4
LT
73static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
74{
db2d0008 75 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
3aca692d
EP
76
77 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
78
2d1f87a7 79 dev_fini_netlink(md);
3aca692d
EP
80 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
81 kfree(md);
1da177e4
LT
82}
83
84static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
85{
db2d0008 86 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
3aca692d
EP
87
88 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
89
90 while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
91 dev_dbg(dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
92 sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
93 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
94 flush_signals(current);
95 }
96
97 w1_family_put(sl->family);
98 sl->master->slave_count--;
99
100 complete(&sl->released);
1da177e4
LT
101}
102
d2a4ef6a 103static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 104{
3aca692d 105 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
d2a4ef6a 106
3aca692d 107 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
1da177e4
LT
108}
109
d2a4ef6a 110static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1da177e4 111{
3aca692d 112 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
1da177e4 113
3aca692d
EP
114 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
115 if (off > 8) {
116 count = 0;
d2a4ef6a
EP
117 } else {
118 if (off + count > 8)
119 count = 8 - off;
120
121 memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
122 }
123 atomic_dec(&sl->refcnt);
124
125 return count;
3aca692d 126}
d2a4ef6a
EP
127
128static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
129 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
130
131static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_attr_bin_id = {
132 .attr = {
133 .name = "id",
134 .mode = S_IRUGO,
135 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
136 },
137 .size = 8,
138 .read = w1_slave_read_id,
7785925d
EP
139};
140
d2a4ef6a
EP
141/* Default family */
142static struct w1_family w1_default_family;
143
312c004d 144static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
7785925d 145
1da177e4
LT
146static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
147 .name = "w1",
148 .match = w1_master_match,
312c004d 149 .uevent = w1_uevent,
1da177e4
LT
150};
151
7f772ed8
EP
152struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
153 .name = "w1_master_driver",
1da177e4
LT
154 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
155 .probe = w1_master_probe,
1da177e4
LT
156};
157
7f772ed8 158struct device w1_master_device = {
1da177e4
LT
159 .parent = NULL,
160 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
161 .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
7f772ed8 162 .driver = &w1_master_driver,
1da177e4
LT
163 .release = &w1_master_release
164};
165
a9fb1c7b 166static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
7f772ed8
EP
167 .name = "w1_slave_driver",
168 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
169};
170
a9fb1c7b 171#if 0
7f772ed8
EP
172struct device w1_slave_device = {
173 .parent = NULL,
174 .bus = &w1_bus_type,
175 .bus_id = "w1 bus slave",
176 .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
3aca692d 177 .release = &w1_slave_release
7f772ed8 178};
a9fb1c7b 179#endif /* 0 */
7f772ed8 180
060b8845 181static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 182{
db2d0008 183 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
1da177e4 184 ssize_t count;
7785925d 185
1da177e4
LT
186 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
187 return -EBUSY;
188
189 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
7785925d 190
1da177e4
LT
191 up(&md->mutex);
192
193 return count;
194}
195
2a9d0c17
EP
196static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
197 struct device_attribute *attr,
198 const char * buf, size_t count)
199{
db2d0008 200 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
2a9d0c17
EP
201
202 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
203 return -EBUSY;
204
205 md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
206
207 up(&md->mutex);
208
209 return count;
210}
211
212static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
213 struct device_attribute *attr,
214 char *buf)
215{
db2d0008 216 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
2a9d0c17
EP
217 ssize_t count;
218
219 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
220 return -EBUSY;
221
222 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
223
224 up(&md->mutex);
225
226 return count;
227}
228
060b8845 229static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 230{
db2d0008 231 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
1da177e4 232 ssize_t count;
7785925d 233
1da177e4
LT
234 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
235 return -EBUSY;
236
237 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
7785925d 238
1da177e4
LT
239 up(&md->mutex);
240 return count;
241}
242
060b8845 243static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4
LT
244{
245 ssize_t count;
246 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
247 return count;
248}
249
060b8845 250static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 251{
db2d0008 252 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
1da177e4 253 ssize_t count;
7785925d 254
1da177e4
LT
255 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
256 return -EBUSY;
257
258 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
7785925d 259
1da177e4
LT
260 up(&md->mutex);
261 return count;
262}
263
060b8845 264static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 265{
db2d0008 266 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
1da177e4 267 ssize_t count;
7785925d 268
1da177e4
LT
269 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
270 return -EBUSY;
271
272 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
7785925d 273
1da177e4
LT
274 up(&md->mutex);
275 return count;
276}
277
060b8845 278static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 279{
db2d0008 280 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
1da177e4 281 ssize_t count;
7785925d 282
1da177e4
LT
283 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
284 return -EBUSY;
285
286 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
7785925d 287
1da177e4
LT
288 up(&md->mutex);
289 return count;
290}
291
060b8845 292static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1da177e4 293{
db2d0008 294 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
1da177e4
LT
295 int c = PAGE_SIZE;
296
297 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
298 return -EBUSY;
299
300 if (md->slave_count == 0)
301 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
302 else {
303 struct list_head *ent, *n;
304 struct w1_slave *sl;
305
306 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
307 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
308
7785925d 309 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
1da177e4
LT
310 }
311 }
312
313 up(&md->mutex);
314
315 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
316}
317
7785925d
EP
318#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
319 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
320 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
321 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
322
2a9d0c17
EP
323#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
324 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
325 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
326 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
327 w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
328
7785925d
EP
329static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
330static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
331static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
332static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
333static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
334static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
335static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
2a9d0c17 336static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
7785925d
EP
337
338static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
339 &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
340 &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
341 &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
342 &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
343 &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
344 &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
345 &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
2a9d0c17 346 &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
7785925d 347 NULL
1da177e4
LT
348};
349
7785925d
EP
350static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
351 .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
1da177e4
LT
352};
353
7785925d
EP
354int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
355{
356 return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
357}
358
a9fb1c7b 359static void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
7785925d
EP
360{
361 sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
362}
363
7f772ed8 364#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
312c004d 365static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
7f772ed8
EP
366{
367 struct w1_master *md = NULL;
368 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
369 char *event_owner, *name;
370 int err, cur_index=0, cur_len=0;
371
372 if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
373 md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
374 event_owner = "master";
375 name = md->name;
376 } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
377 sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
378 event_owner = "slave";
379 name = sl->name;
380 } else {
312c004d 381 dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
7f772ed8
EP
382 return -EINVAL;
383 }
384
385 dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n", event_owner, name, dev->bus_id);
386
387 if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
388 return 0;
389
f73b5e79
AM
390 err = add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
391 &cur_len, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
7f772ed8
EP
392 if (err)
393 return err;
394
f73b5e79
AM
395 err = add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &cur_index, buffer, buffer_size,
396 &cur_len, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
397 (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
7f772ed8
EP
398 if (err)
399 return err;
400
401 return 0;
402};
403#else
312c004d 404static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
7f772ed8
EP
405{
406 return 0;
407}
408#endif
409
1da177e4
LT
410static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
411{
412 int err;
413
414 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
7f772ed8 415 sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
1da177e4
LT
416 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
417 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
418
419 snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
6b729861
EP
420 "%02x-%012llx",
421 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
422 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
423 snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
424 "%02x-%012llx",
425 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
426 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
1da177e4 427
3aca692d 428 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__, &sl->dev.bus_id[0]);
1da177e4
LT
429
430 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
431 if (err < 0) {
432 dev_err(&sl->dev,
6b729861
EP
433 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
434 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
1da177e4
LT
435 return err;
436 }
437
d2a4ef6a
EP
438 /* Create "name" entry */
439 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
440 if (err < 0) {
441 dev_err(&sl->dev,
442 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
443 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
444 goto out_unreg;
445 }
1da177e4 446
d2a4ef6a
EP
447 /* Create "id" entry */
448 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
1da177e4
LT
449 if (err < 0) {
450 dev_err(&sl->dev,
6b729861
EP
451 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
452 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
d2a4ef6a 453 goto out_rem1;
1da177e4
LT
454 }
455
d2a4ef6a
EP
456 /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
457 if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
458 ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
459 dev_err(&sl->dev,
460 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
461 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
462 goto out_rem2;
1da177e4
LT
463 }
464
465 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
466
467 return 0;
d2a4ef6a
EP
468
469out_rem2:
470 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
471out_rem1:
472 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
473out_unreg:
474 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
475 return err;
1da177e4
LT
476}
477
478static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
479{
480 struct w1_slave *sl;
481 struct w1_family *f;
482 int err;
483 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
484
485 sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
486 if (!sl) {
487 dev_err(&dev->dev,
488 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
489 __func__);
490 return -ENOMEM;
491 }
492
493 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
494
495 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
496 sl->master = dev;
497 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
498
499 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
500 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
3aca692d 501 init_completion(&sl->released);
1da177e4
LT
502
503 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
504 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
505 if (!f) {
99c5bfe9 506 f= &w1_default_family;
1da177e4
LT
507 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
508 rn->family, rn->family,
509 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
1da177e4
LT
510 }
511 __w1_family_get(f);
512 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
513
514 sl->family = f;
515
516
517 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
518 if (err < 0) {
519 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
520 sl->name);
521 w1_family_put(sl->family);
522 kfree(sl);
523 return err;
524 }
525
526 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
527 dev->slave_count++;
528
529 memcpy(&msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id.id));
530 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
531 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
532
533 return 0;
534}
535
536static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
537{
538 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
7785925d 539
7c8f5703 540 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
1da177e4 541
3aca692d 542 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
1da177e4 543
d2a4ef6a
EP
544 if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
545 sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
546
3aca692d
EP
547 memcpy(&msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id.id));
548 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
549 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
550
d2a4ef6a
EP
551 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_slave_attr_bin_id);
552 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
1da177e4 553 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
1da177e4 554
3aca692d
EP
555 wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
556 kfree(sl);
1da177e4
LT
557}
558
ccd69940 559static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(void *data)
1da177e4
LT
560{
561 struct w1_master *dev;
562 int found = 0;
7785925d
EP
563
564 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
1da177e4
LT
565 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
566 if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
567 found = 1;
568 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
569 break;
570 }
571 }
7785925d 572 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
1da177e4
LT
573
574 return (found)?dev:NULL;
575}
576
6adf87bd
EP
577void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
578{
579 struct w1_master *dev;
580
581 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
582 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
7c8f5703 583 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
6adf87bd
EP
584 dev->name, f->fid);
585 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
586 }
587 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
588}
589
ccd69940 590static void w1_slave_found(void *data, u64 rn)
1da177e4
LT
591{
592 int slave_count;
593 struct w1_slave *sl;
594 struct list_head *ent;
595 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
596 int family_found = 0;
597 struct w1_master *dev;
0e65f828 598 u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
1da177e4
LT
599
600 dev = w1_search_master(data);
601 if (!dev) {
ccd69940
EP
602 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %p, "
603 "it is impossible.\n", data);
1da177e4
LT
604 return;
605 }
7785925d 606
1da177e4
LT
607 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
608
609 slave_count = 0;
610 list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
611
612 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
613
614 if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
615 sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
616 sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
617 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
618 break;
7785925d 619 } else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
1da177e4
LT
620 family_found = 1;
621 break;
622 }
623
624 slave_count++;
625 }
626
8523ff45 627 if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
0e65f828 628 rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
8523ff45 629 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
1da177e4 630 }
7785925d 631
1da177e4
LT
632 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
633}
634
6b729861
EP
635/**
636 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
637 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
638 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
639 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
640 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
641 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
642 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
643 *
644 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
645 *
646 * @dev The master device to search
647 * @cb Function to call when a device is found
648 */
649void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
1da177e4 650{
6b729861
EP
651 u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
652 int i, slave_count = 0;
653 int last_zero, last_device;
654 int search_bit, desc_bit;
655 u8 triplet_ret = 0;
1da177e4 656
6b729861
EP
657 search_bit = 0;
658 rn = last_rn = 0;
659 last_device = 0;
660 last_zero = -1;
1da177e4
LT
661
662 desc_bit = 64;
663
6b729861
EP
664 while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
665 last_rn = rn;
1da177e4
LT
666 rn = 0;
667
1da177e4
LT
668 /*
669 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
670 * so they can respond to our requests.
671 *
672 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
673 */
674 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
2da5bf80 675 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
1da177e4
LT
676 break;
677 }
678
6b729861 679 /* Start the search */
1da177e4
LT
680 w1_write_8(dev, W1_SEARCH);
681 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
6b729861
EP
682 /* Determine the direction/search bit */
683 if (i == desc_bit)
684 search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
685 else if (i > desc_bit)
686 search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
1da177e4 687 else
6b729861 688 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
1da177e4 689
6b729861
EP
690 /** Read two bits and write one bit */
691 triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
692
693 /* quit if no device responded */
694 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
695 break;
1da177e4 696
6b729861
EP
697 /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
698 if (triplet_ret == 0)
699 last_zero = i;
1da177e4 700
6b729861
EP
701 /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
702 tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
703 rn |= (tmp64 << i);
704 }
7785925d 705
6b729861
EP
706 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
707 if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
708 last_device = 1;
709 desc_bit = last_zero;
710 cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
711 }
1da177e4
LT
712 }
713}
714
7785925d 715static int w1_control(void *data)
1da177e4 716{
7785925d
EP
717 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
718 struct w1_master *dev, *n;
674a396c 719 int have_to_wait = 0;
1da177e4 720
674a396c 721 while (!kthread_should_stop() || have_to_wait) {
1da177e4
LT
722 have_to_wait = 0;
723
3e1d1d28 724 try_to_freeze();
3aca692d 725 msleep_interruptible(w1_control_timeout * 1000);
1da177e4 726
7785925d 727 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
674a396c 728 if (!kthread_should_stop() && !dev->flags)
1da177e4
LT
729 continue;
730 /*
731 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
732 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
733 */
734 if (!dev->initialized) {
735 have_to_wait = 1;
736 continue;
737 }
738
674a396c 739 if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
6adf87bd 740 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
1da177e4 741
674a396c 742 spin_lock(&w1_mlock);
6adf87bd 743 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
674a396c 744 spin_unlock(&w1_mlock);
6adf87bd 745
3aca692d 746 down(&dev->mutex);
6adf87bd 747 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
6adf87bd 748 w1_slave_detach(sl);
6adf87bd
EP
749 }
750 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
3aca692d 751 up(&dev->mutex);
6adf87bd
EP
752 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
753 continue;
754 }
755
756 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
7c8f5703 757 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
6adf87bd 758 down(&dev->mutex);
3aca692d 759 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
6adf87bd
EP
760 if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
761 struct w1_reg_num rn;
6adf87bd
EP
762
763 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
3aca692d 764 w1_slave_detach(sl);
1da177e4 765
6adf87bd
EP
766 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
767 }
768 }
7c8f5703 769 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s has been finished.\n", dev->name);
6adf87bd
EP
770 clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
771 up(&dev->mutex);
1da177e4 772 }
1da177e4
LT
773 }
774 }
775
674a396c 776 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
777}
778
779int w1_process(void *data)
780{
781 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
7785925d 782 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
1da177e4 783
674a396c 784 while (!kthread_should_stop() && !test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
3e1d1d28 785 try_to_freeze();
1da177e4
LT
786 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
787
674a396c 788 if (kthread_should_stop() || test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
1da177e4
LT
789 break;
790
791 if (!dev->initialized)
792 continue;
793
2a9d0c17
EP
794 if (dev->search_count == 0)
795 continue;
796
1da177e4
LT
797 if (down_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
798 continue;
799
7785925d 800 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
2a9d0c17 801 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
1da177e4 802
7785925d 803 w1_search_devices(dev, w1_slave_found);
1da177e4 804
7785925d
EP
805 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
806 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
d2a4ef6a 807 w1_slave_detach(sl);
1da177e4
LT
808
809 dev->slave_count--;
7785925d 810 } else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
1da177e4
LT
811 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
812 }
2a9d0c17
EP
813
814 if (dev->search_count > 0)
815 dev->search_count--;
816
1da177e4
LT
817 up(&dev->mutex);
818 }
819
820 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
1da177e4
LT
821
822 return 0;
823}
824
7785925d 825static int w1_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
826{
827 int retval;
828
829 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
830
831 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
832 if (retval) {
833 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
834 goto err_out_exit_init;
835 }
836
7f772ed8 837 retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
1da177e4
LT
838 if (retval) {
839 printk(KERN_ERR
840 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
841 retval);
842 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
843 }
844
7f772ed8
EP
845 retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
846 if (retval) {
847 printk(KERN_ERR
848 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
849 retval);
850 goto err_out_master_unregister;
851 }
852
674a396c
EP
853 w1_control_thread = kthread_run(w1_control, NULL, "w1_control");
854 if (IS_ERR(w1_control_thread)) {
855 retval = PTR_ERR(w1_control_thread);
1da177e4 856 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
674a396c 857 retval);
7f772ed8 858 goto err_out_slave_unregister;
1da177e4
LT
859 }
860
861 return 0;
862
7f772ed8
EP
863err_out_slave_unregister:
864 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
865
866err_out_master_unregister:
867 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1da177e4
LT
868
869err_out_bus_unregister:
870 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
871
872err_out_exit_init:
873 return retval;
874}
875
7785925d 876static void w1_fini(void)
1da177e4
LT
877{
878 struct w1_master *dev;
1da177e4 879
7785925d 880 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
1da177e4 881 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
1da177e4 882
674a396c 883 kthread_stop(w1_control_thread);
1da177e4 884
7f772ed8
EP
885 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
886 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1da177e4
LT
887 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
888}
889
890module_init(w1_init);
891module_exit(w1_fini);