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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
7785925d | 2 | * w1_io.c |
1da177e4 | 3 | * |
a8018766 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> |
7785925d | 5 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | * |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
339f0723 | 26 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | |
28 | #include "w1.h" | |
29 | #include "w1_log.h" | |
1da177e4 | 30 | |
a9fb1c7b | 31 | static int w1_delay_parm = 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | module_param_named(delay_coef, w1_delay_parm, int, 0); |
33 | ||
8f1e1251 MF |
34 | static int w1_disable_irqs = 0; |
35 | module_param_named(disable_irqs, w1_disable_irqs, int, 0); | |
36 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
37 | static u8 w1_crc8_table[] = { |
38 | 0, 94, 188, 226, 97, 63, 221, 131, 194, 156, 126, 32, 163, 253, 31, 65, | |
39 | 157, 195, 33, 127, 252, 162, 64, 30, 95, 1, 227, 189, 62, 96, 130, 220, | |
40 | 35, 125, 159, 193, 66, 28, 254, 160, 225, 191, 93, 3, 128, 222, 60, 98, | |
41 | 190, 224, 2, 92, 223, 129, 99, 61, 124, 34, 192, 158, 29, 67, 161, 255, | |
42 | 70, 24, 250, 164, 39, 121, 155, 197, 132, 218, 56, 102, 229, 187, 89, 7, | |
43 | 219, 133, 103, 57, 186, 228, 6, 88, 25, 71, 165, 251, 120, 38, 196, 154, | |
44 | 101, 59, 217, 135, 4, 90, 184, 230, 167, 249, 27, 69, 198, 152, 122, 36, | |
45 | 248, 166, 68, 26, 153, 199, 37, 123, 58, 100, 134, 216, 91, 5, 231, 185, | |
46 | 140, 210, 48, 110, 237, 179, 81, 15, 78, 16, 242, 172, 47, 113, 147, 205, | |
47 | 17, 79, 173, 243, 112, 46, 204, 146, 211, 141, 111, 49, 178, 236, 14, 80, | |
48 | 175, 241, 19, 77, 206, 144, 114, 44, 109, 51, 209, 143, 12, 82, 176, 238, | |
49 | 50, 108, 142, 208, 83, 13, 239, 177, 240, 174, 76, 18, 145, 207, 45, 115, | |
50 | 202, 148, 118, 40, 171, 245, 23, 73, 8, 86, 180, 234, 105, 55, 213, 139, | |
51 | 87, 9, 235, 181, 54, 104, 138, 212, 149, 203, 41, 119, 244, 170, 72, 22, | |
52 | 233, 183, 85, 11, 136, 214, 52, 106, 43, 117, 151, 201, 74, 20, 246, 168, | |
53 | 116, 42, 200, 150, 21, 75, 169, 247, 182, 232, 10, 84, 215, 137, 107, 53 | |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
70d484bf | 56 | static void w1_delay(unsigned long tm) |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | { |
58 | udelay(tm * w1_delay_parm); | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
be57ce26 EP |
61 | static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit); |
62 | static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev); | |
63 | ||
64 | /** | |
b3be177a DF |
65 | * w1_touch_bit() - Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle and samples the level. |
66 | * @dev: the master device | |
67 | * @bit: 0 - write a 0, 1 - write a 0 read the level | |
be57ce26 | 68 | */ |
70d484bf | 69 | static u8 w1_touch_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit) |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | { |
71 | if (dev->bus_master->touch_bit) | |
72 | return dev->bus_master->touch_bit(dev->bus_master->data, bit); | |
be57ce26 | 73 | else if (bit) |
1da177e4 | 74 | return w1_read_bit(dev); |
be57ce26 EP |
75 | else { |
76 | w1_write_bit(dev, 0); | |
23c36c1a | 77 | return 0; |
be57ce26 | 78 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | } |
80 | ||
be57ce26 | 81 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
82 | * w1_write_bit() - Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle. |
83 | * @dev: the master device | |
84 | * @bit: bit to write | |
85 | * | |
be57ce26 EP |
86 | * Only call if dev->bus_master->touch_bit is NULL |
87 | */ | |
88 | static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit) | |
1da177e4 | 89 | { |
8f1e1251 MF |
90 | unsigned long flags = 0; |
91 | ||
92 | if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_save(flags); | |
93 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
94 | if (bit) { |
95 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0); | |
96 | w1_delay(6); | |
97 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1); | |
98 | w1_delay(64); | |
99 | } else { | |
100 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0); | |
101 | w1_delay(60); | |
102 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1); | |
103 | w1_delay(10); | |
104 | } | |
8f1e1251 MF |
105 | |
106 | if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | } |
108 | ||
6a158c0d | 109 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
110 | * w1_pre_write() - pre-write operations |
111 | * @dev: the master device | |
112 | * | |
6a158c0d DF |
113 | * Pre-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups. |
114 | * Program the hardware for a strong pullup, if one has been requested and | |
115 | * the hardware supports it. | |
6a158c0d DF |
116 | */ |
117 | static void w1_pre_write(struct w1_master *dev) | |
118 | { | |
119 | if (dev->pullup_duration && | |
120 | dev->enable_pullup && dev->bus_master->set_pullup) { | |
121 | dev->bus_master->set_pullup(dev->bus_master->data, | |
122 | dev->pullup_duration); | |
123 | } | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | /** | |
b3be177a DF |
127 | * w1_post_write() - post-write options |
128 | * @dev: the master device | |
129 | * | |
6a158c0d DF |
130 | * Post-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups. |
131 | * If a strong pullup was requested, clear it if the hardware supports | |
132 | * them, or execute the delay otherwise, in either case clear the request. | |
6a158c0d DF |
133 | */ |
134 | static void w1_post_write(struct w1_master *dev) | |
135 | { | |
136 | if (dev->pullup_duration) { | |
e85cecab | 137 | if (dev->enable_pullup) { |
138 | if (dev->bus_master->set_pullup) { | |
139 | dev->bus_master->set_pullup(dev-> | |
140 | bus_master->data, | |
141 | 0); | |
142 | } else if (dev->bus_master->bitbang_pullup) { | |
143 | dev->bus_master-> | |
144 | bitbang_pullup(dev->bus_master->data, 1); | |
6a158c0d | 145 | msleep(dev->pullup_duration); |
e85cecab | 146 | dev->bus_master-> |
147 | bitbang_pullup(dev->bus_master->data, 0); | |
148 | } | |
149 | } else { | |
150 | msleep(dev->pullup_duration); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
6a158c0d DF |
153 | dev->pullup_duration = 0; |
154 | } | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
be57ce26 | 157 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
158 | * w1_write_8() - Writes 8 bits. |
159 | * @dev: the master device | |
160 | * @byte: the byte to write | |
be57ce26 | 161 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *dev, u8 byte) |
163 | { | |
164 | int i; | |
165 | ||
6a158c0d DF |
166 | if (dev->bus_master->write_byte) { |
167 | w1_pre_write(dev); | |
1da177e4 | 168 | dev->bus_master->write_byte(dev->bus_master->data, byte); |
6a158c0d | 169 | } |
1da177e4 | 170 | else |
6a158c0d DF |
171 | for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { |
172 | if (i == 7) | |
173 | w1_pre_write(dev); | |
be57ce26 | 174 | w1_touch_bit(dev, (byte >> i) & 0x1); |
6a158c0d DF |
175 | } |
176 | w1_post_write(dev); | |
1da177e4 | 177 | } |
339f0723 | 178 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_8); |
1da177e4 | 179 | |
be57ce26 EP |
180 | |
181 | /** | |
b3be177a DF |
182 | * w1_read_bit() - Generates a write-1 cycle and samples the level. |
183 | * @dev: the master device | |
184 | * | |
be57ce26 EP |
185 | * Only call if dev->bus_master->touch_bit is NULL |
186 | */ | |
187 | static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev) | |
1da177e4 LT |
188 | { |
189 | int result; | |
8f1e1251 | 190 | unsigned long flags = 0; |
1da177e4 | 191 | |
3fd306c8 JW |
192 | /* sample timing is critical here */ |
193 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0); |
195 | w1_delay(6); | |
196 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1); | |
197 | w1_delay(9); | |
198 | ||
199 | result = dev->bus_master->read_bit(dev->bus_master->data); | |
3fd306c8 JW |
200 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
201 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
202 | w1_delay(55); |
203 | ||
204 | return result & 0x1; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
6b729861 | 207 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
208 | * w1_triplet() - * Does a triplet - used for searching ROM addresses. |
209 | * @dev: the master device | |
210 | * @bdir: the bit to write if both id_bit and comp_bit are 0 | |
211 | * | |
6b729861 EP |
212 | * Return bits: |
213 | * bit 0 = id_bit | |
214 | * bit 1 = comp_bit | |
215 | * bit 2 = dir_taken | |
216 | * If both bits 0 & 1 are set, the search should be restarted. | |
217 | * | |
b3be177a | 218 | * Return: bit fields - see above |
6b729861 EP |
219 | */ |
220 | u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir) | |
221 | { | |
23c36c1a DM |
222 | if (dev->bus_master->triplet) |
223 | return dev->bus_master->triplet(dev->bus_master->data, bdir); | |
6b729861 EP |
224 | else { |
225 | u8 id_bit = w1_touch_bit(dev, 1); | |
226 | u8 comp_bit = w1_touch_bit(dev, 1); | |
227 | u8 retval; | |
228 | ||
23c36c1a DM |
229 | if (id_bit && comp_bit) |
230 | return 0x03; /* error */ | |
6b729861 | 231 | |
23c36c1a | 232 | if (!id_bit && !comp_bit) { |
6b729861 EP |
233 | /* Both bits are valid, take the direction given */ |
234 | retval = bdir ? 0x04 : 0; | |
235 | } else { | |
236 | /* Only one bit is valid, take that direction */ | |
237 | bdir = id_bit; | |
238 | retval = id_bit ? 0x05 : 0x02; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
23c36c1a | 241 | if (dev->bus_master->touch_bit) |
6b729861 EP |
242 | w1_touch_bit(dev, bdir); |
243 | else | |
244 | w1_write_bit(dev, bdir); | |
23c36c1a | 245 | return retval; |
6b729861 EP |
246 | } |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
be57ce26 | 249 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
250 | * w1_read_8() - Reads 8 bits. |
251 | * @dev: the master device | |
be57ce26 | 252 | * |
b3be177a | 253 | * Return: the byte read |
be57ce26 | 254 | */ |
34e453d4 | 255 | u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *dev) |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | { |
257 | int i; | |
258 | u8 res = 0; | |
259 | ||
260 | if (dev->bus_master->read_byte) | |
261 | res = dev->bus_master->read_byte(dev->bus_master->data); | |
262 | else | |
263 | for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) | |
be57ce26 | 264 | res |= (w1_touch_bit(dev,1) << i); |
1da177e4 LT |
265 | |
266 | return res; | |
267 | } | |
34e453d4 | 268 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_read_8); |
1da177e4 | 269 | |
be57ce26 | 270 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
271 | * w1_write_block() - Writes a series of bytes. |
272 | * @dev: the master device | |
273 | * @buf: pointer to the data to write | |
274 | * @len: the number of bytes to write | |
be57ce26 EP |
275 | */ |
276 | void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *dev, const u8 *buf, int len) | |
1da177e4 LT |
277 | { |
278 | int i; | |
279 | ||
6a158c0d DF |
280 | if (dev->bus_master->write_block) { |
281 | w1_pre_write(dev); | |
1da177e4 | 282 | dev->bus_master->write_block(dev->bus_master->data, buf, len); |
6a158c0d | 283 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
284 | else |
285 | for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) | |
6a158c0d DF |
286 | w1_write_8(dev, buf[i]); /* calls w1_pre_write */ |
287 | w1_post_write(dev); | |
1da177e4 | 288 | } |
339f0723 | 289 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_block); |
1da177e4 | 290 | |
9be62e0b | 291 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
292 | * w1_touch_block() - Touches a series of bytes. |
293 | * @dev: the master device | |
294 | * @buf: pointer to the data to write | |
295 | * @len: the number of bytes to write | |
9be62e0b EP |
296 | */ |
297 | void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len) | |
298 | { | |
299 | int i, j; | |
300 | u8 tmp; | |
301 | ||
302 | for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { | |
303 | tmp = 0; | |
304 | for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) { | |
305 | if (j == 7) | |
306 | w1_pre_write(dev); | |
307 | tmp |= w1_touch_bit(dev, (buf[i] >> j) & 0x1) << j; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | buf[i] = tmp; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_touch_block); | |
314 | ||
be57ce26 | 315 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
316 | * w1_read_block() - Reads a series of bytes. |
317 | * @dev: the master device | |
318 | * @buf: pointer to the buffer to fill | |
319 | * @len: the number of bytes to read | |
320 | * Return: the number of bytes read | |
be57ce26 | 321 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
322 | u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len) |
323 | { | |
324 | int i; | |
325 | u8 ret; | |
326 | ||
327 | if (dev->bus_master->read_block) | |
328 | ret = dev->bus_master->read_block(dev->bus_master->data, buf, len); | |
329 | else { | |
330 | for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) | |
331 | buf[i] = w1_read_8(dev); | |
332 | ret = len; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | return ret; | |
336 | } | |
339f0723 | 337 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_read_block); |
1da177e4 | 338 | |
be57ce26 | 339 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
340 | * w1_reset_bus() - Issues a reset bus sequence. |
341 | * @dev: the master device | |
342 | * Return: 0=Device present, 1=No device present or error | |
be57ce26 | 343 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *dev) |
345 | { | |
be57ce26 | 346 | int result; |
8f1e1251 MF |
347 | unsigned long flags = 0; |
348 | ||
349 | if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_save(flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
350 | |
351 | if (dev->bus_master->reset_bus) | |
352 | result = dev->bus_master->reset_bus(dev->bus_master->data) & 0x1; | |
353 | else { | |
354 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0); | |
8e3dae2b DF |
355 | /* minimum 480, max ? us |
356 | * be nice and sleep, except 18b20 spec lists 960us maximum, | |
357 | * so until we can sleep with microsecond accuracy, spin. | |
358 | * Feel free to come up with some other way to give up the | |
359 | * cpu for such a short amount of time AND get it back in | |
360 | * the maximum amount of time. | |
361 | */ | |
8f1e1251 | 362 | w1_delay(500); |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1); |
364 | w1_delay(70); | |
365 | ||
366 | result = dev->bus_master->read_bit(dev->bus_master->data) & 0x1; | |
0db71fec | 367 | /* minimum 70 (above) + 430 = 500 us |
8e3dae2b DF |
368 | * There aren't any timing requirements between a reset and |
369 | * the following transactions. Sleeping is safe here. | |
370 | */ | |
8f1e1251 | 371 | /* w1_delay(430); min required time */ |
8e3dae2b | 372 | msleep(1); |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | } |
374 | ||
8f1e1251 MF |
375 | if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_restore(flags); |
376 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
377 | return result; |
378 | } | |
339f0723 | 379 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_bus); |
1da177e4 LT |
380 | |
381 | u8 w1_calc_crc8(u8 * data, int len) | |
382 | { | |
383 | u8 crc = 0; | |
384 | ||
385 | while (len--) | |
386 | crc = w1_crc8_table[crc ^ *data++]; | |
387 | ||
388 | return crc; | |
389 | } | |
339f0723 | 390 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_calc_crc8); |
1da177e4 | 391 | |
12003375 | 392 | void w1_search_devices(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb) |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | { |
394 | dev->attempts++; | |
395 | if (dev->bus_master->search) | |
c30c9b15 DF |
396 | dev->bus_master->search(dev->bus_master->data, dev, |
397 | search_type, cb); | |
1da177e4 | 398 | else |
12003375 | 399 | w1_search(dev, search_type, cb); |
1da177e4 LT |
400 | } |
401 | ||
ea7d8f65 | 402 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
403 | * w1_reset_select_slave() - reset and select a slave |
404 | * @sl: the slave to select | |
405 | * | |
ea7d8f65 | 406 | * Resets the bus and then selects the slave by sending either a skip rom |
b3be177a DF |
407 | * or a rom match. A skip rom is issued if there is only one device |
408 | * registered on the bus. | |
ea7d8f65 EP |
409 | * The w1 master lock must be held. |
410 | * | |
b3be177a | 411 | * Return: 0=success, anything else=error |
ea7d8f65 EP |
412 | */ |
413 | int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl) | |
414 | { | |
415 | if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master)) | |
416 | return -1; | |
417 | ||
418 | if (sl->master->slave_count == 1) | |
419 | w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_SKIP_ROM); | |
420 | else { | |
421 | u8 match[9] = {W1_MATCH_ROM, }; | |
f00a1892 EP |
422 | u64 rn = le64_to_cpu(*((u64*)&sl->reg_num)); |
423 | ||
424 | memcpy(&match[1], &rn, 8); | |
ea7d8f65 EP |
425 | w1_write_block(sl->master, match, 9); |
426 | } | |
427 | return 0; | |
428 | } | |
339f0723 | 429 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_select_slave); |
6a158c0d | 430 | |
67dfd54c | 431 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
432 | * w1_reset_resume_command() - resume instead of another match ROM |
433 | * @dev: the master device | |
434 | * | |
67dfd54c JFD |
435 | * When the workflow with a slave amongst many requires several |
436 | * successive commands a reset between each, this function is similar | |
437 | * to doing a reset then a match ROM for the last matched ROM. The | |
438 | * advantage being that the matched ROM step is skipped in favor of the | |
439 | * resume command. The slave must support the command of course. | |
440 | * | |
441 | * If the bus has only one slave, traditionnaly the match ROM is skipped | |
442 | * and a "SKIP ROM" is done for efficiency. On multi-slave busses, this | |
443 | * doesn't work of course, but the resume command is the next best thing. | |
444 | * | |
445 | * The w1 master lock must be held. | |
67dfd54c JFD |
446 | */ |
447 | int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *dev) | |
448 | { | |
449 | if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) | |
450 | return -1; | |
451 | ||
452 | /* This will make only the last matched slave perform a skip ROM. */ | |
453 | w1_write_8(dev, W1_RESUME_CMD); | |
454 | return 0; | |
455 | } | |
456 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_resume_command); | |
457 | ||
6a158c0d | 458 | /** |
b3be177a DF |
459 | * w1_next_pullup() - register for a strong pullup |
460 | * @dev: the master device | |
461 | * @delay: time in milliseconds | |
462 | * | |
6a158c0d DF |
463 | * Put out a strong pull-up of the specified duration after the next write |
464 | * operation. Not all hardware supports strong pullups. Hardware that | |
465 | * doesn't support strong pullups will sleep for the given time after the | |
466 | * write operation without a strong pullup. This is a one shot request for | |
467 | * the next write, specifying zero will clear a previous request. | |
468 | * The w1 master lock must be held. | |
469 | * | |
b3be177a | 470 | * Return: 0=success, anything else=error |
6a158c0d DF |
471 | */ |
472 | void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *dev, int delay) | |
473 | { | |
474 | dev->pullup_duration = delay; | |
475 | } | |
476 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_next_pullup); |