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1/*
2 * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91RM9200 (Thunder)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
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12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13
1977f032 14#include <linux/bitops.h>
9ab45f3f 15#include <linux/delay.h>
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16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
02e0746e 19#include <linux/io.h>
853807fb 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
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21#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
22#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-st.h>
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23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
dfc7bd9c 26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
9ab45f3f 27#include <linux/reboot.h>
8432f9e5 28#include <linux/regmap.h>
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29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/watchdog.h>
2760600d 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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32#include <linux/of.h>
33#include <linux/of_device.h>
853807fb 34
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35#define WDT_DEFAULT_TIME 5 /* seconds */
36#define WDT_MAX_TIME 256 /* seconds */
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37
38static int wdt_time = WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
86a1e189 39static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
8432f9e5 40static struct regmap *regmap_st;
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41
42module_param(wdt_time, int, 0);
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43MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_time, "Watchdog time in seconds. (default="
44 __MODULE_STRING(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
853807fb 45
dfc7bd9c 46#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
86a1e189 47module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
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48MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
49 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
50 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
dfc7bd9c 51#endif
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52
53
54static unsigned long at91wdt_busy;
55
56/* ......................................................................... */
57
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58static int at91rm9200_restart(struct notifier_block *this,
59 unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
60{
61 /*
62 * Perform a hardware reset with the use of the Watchdog timer.
63 */
64 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR,
65 AT91_ST_RSTEN | AT91_ST_EXTEN | 1);
66 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
67
68 mdelay(2000);
69
70 pr_emerg("Unable to restart system\n");
71 return NOTIFY_DONE;
72}
73
74static struct notifier_block at91rm9200_restart_nb = {
75 .notifier_call = at91rm9200_restart,
76 .priority = 192,
77};
78
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79/*
80 * Disable the watchdog.
81 */
2760600d 82static inline void at91_wdt_stop(void)
853807fb 83{
8432f9e5 84 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR, AT91_ST_EXTEN);
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85}
86
87/*
88 * Enable and reset the watchdog.
89 */
2760600d 90static inline void at91_wdt_start(void)
853807fb 91{
8432f9e5 92 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR, AT91_ST_EXTEN | AT91_ST_RSTEN |
2760600d 93 (((65536 * wdt_time) >> 8) & AT91_ST_WDV));
8432f9e5 94 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
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95}
96
97/*
98 * Reload the watchdog timer. (ie, pat the watchdog)
99 */
2760600d 100static inline void at91_wdt_reload(void)
853807fb 101{
8432f9e5 102 regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
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103}
104
105/* ......................................................................... */
106
107/*
108 * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
109 */
110static int at91_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
111{
112 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &at91wdt_busy))
113 return -EBUSY;
114
115 at91_wdt_start();
116 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
117}
118
119/*
120 * Close the watchdog device.
121 * If CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT is NOT defined then the watchdog is also
122 * disabled.
123 */
124static int at91_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
125{
2760600d 126 /* Disable the watchdog when file is closed */
853807fb 127 if (!nowayout)
2760600d 128 at91_wdt_stop();
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129
130 clear_bit(0, &at91wdt_busy);
131 return 0;
132}
133
134/*
135 * Change the watchdog time interval.
136 */
137static int at91_wdt_settimeout(int new_time)
138{
139 /*
2af29b78 140 * All counting occurs at SLOW_CLOCK / 128 = 256 Hz
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141 *
142 * Since WDV is a 16-bit counter, the maximum period is
2af29b78 143 * 65536 / 256 = 256 seconds.
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144 */
145 if ((new_time <= 0) || (new_time > WDT_MAX_TIME))
146 return -EINVAL;
147
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148 /* Set new watchdog time. It will be used when
149 at91_wdt_start() is called. */
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150 wdt_time = new_time;
151 return 0;
152}
153
42747d71 154static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
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155 .identity = "at91 watchdog",
156 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
157};
158
159/*
160 * Handle commands from user-space.
161 */
3c4fafd6 162static long at91_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
2760600d 163 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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164{
165 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
166 int __user *p = argp;
167 int new_value;
168
2760600d 169 switch (cmd) {
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170 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
171 return copy_to_user(argp, &at91_wdt_info,
172 sizeof(at91_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
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173 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
174 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
175 return put_user(0, p);
176 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
177 if (get_user(new_value, p))
178 return -EFAULT;
179 if (new_value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
180 at91_wdt_stop();
181 if (new_value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
853807fb 182 at91_wdt_start();
2760600d 183 return 0;
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184 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
185 at91_wdt_reload(); /* pat the watchdog */
186 return 0;
187 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
188 if (get_user(new_value, p))
189 return -EFAULT;
190 if (at91_wdt_settimeout(new_value))
191 return -EINVAL;
192 /* Enable new time value */
193 at91_wdt_start();
194 /* Return current value */
195 return put_user(wdt_time, p);
196 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
197 return put_user(wdt_time, p);
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198 default:
199 return -ENOTTY;
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200 }
201}
202
203/*
204 * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
205 */
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206static ssize_t at91_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
207 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
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208{
209 at91_wdt_reload(); /* pat the watchdog */
210 return len;
211}
212
213/* ......................................................................... */
214
62322d25 215static const struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
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216 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
217 .llseek = no_llseek,
2760600d 218 .unlocked_ioctl = at91_wdt_ioctl,
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219 .open = at91_wdt_open,
220 .release = at91_wdt_close,
221 .write = at91_wdt_write,
222};
223
224static struct miscdevice at91wdt_miscdev = {
225 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
226 .name = "watchdog",
227 .fops = &at91wdt_fops,
228};
229
2d991a16 230static int at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
853807fb 231{
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232 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
233 struct device *parent;
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234 int res;
235
e0b79e0b 236 if (at91wdt_miscdev.parent)
dfc7bd9c 237 return -EBUSY;
e0b79e0b 238 at91wdt_miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
853807fb 239
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240 parent = dev->parent;
241 if (!parent) {
242 dev_err(dev, "no parent\n");
243 return -ENODEV;
244 }
245
246 regmap_st = syscon_node_to_regmap(parent->of_node);
bf5125d5 247 if (IS_ERR(regmap_st))
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248 return -ENODEV;
249
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250 res = misc_register(&at91wdt_miscdev);
251 if (res)
252 return res;
253
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254 res = register_restart_handler(&at91rm9200_restart_nb);
255 if (res)
256 dev_warn(dev, "failed to register restart handler\n");
257
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258 pr_info("AT91 Watchdog Timer enabled (%d seconds%s)\n",
259 wdt_time, nowayout ? ", nowayout" : "");
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260 return 0;
261}
262
4b12b896 263static int at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
dfc7bd9c 264{
9ab45f3f 265 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
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266 int res;
267
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268 res = unregister_restart_handler(&at91rm9200_restart_nb);
269 if (res)
270 dev_warn(dev, "failed to unregister restart handler\n");
271
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272 misc_deregister(&at91wdt_miscdev);
273 at91wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
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274
275 return res;
276}
277
278static void at91wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
279{
280 at91_wdt_stop();
281}
282
283#ifdef CONFIG_PM
284
285static int at91wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t message)
286{
287 at91_wdt_stop();
288 return 0;
289}
290
291static int at91wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
292{
293 if (at91wdt_busy)
294 at91_wdt_start();
95f62bdc 295 return 0;
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296}
297
298#else
299#define at91wdt_suspend NULL
300#define at91wdt_resume NULL
301#endif
302
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303static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
304 { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-wdt" },
305 { /* sentinel */ }
306};
307MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
308
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309static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
310 .probe = at91wdt_probe,
82268714 311 .remove = at91wdt_remove,
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312 .shutdown = at91wdt_shutdown,
313 .suspend = at91wdt_suspend,
314 .resume = at91wdt_resume,
315 .driver = {
8432f9e5 316 .name = "atmel_st_watchdog",
85eee819 317 .of_match_table = at91_wdt_dt_ids,
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318 },
319};
320
321static int __init at91_wdt_init(void)
322{
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323 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within range;
324 if not reset to the default */
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325 if (at91_wdt_settimeout(wdt_time)) {
326 at91_wdt_settimeout(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
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327 pr_info("wdt_time value must be 1 <= wdt_time <= 256, using %d\n",
328 wdt_time);
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329 }
330
331 return platform_driver_register(&at91wdt_driver);
332}
333
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334static void __exit at91_wdt_exit(void)
335{
dfc7bd9c 336 platform_driver_unregister(&at91wdt_driver);
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337}
338
339module_init(at91_wdt_init);
340module_exit(at91_wdt_exit);
341
342MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor");
343MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91RM9200");
344MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
8432f9e5 345MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_st_watchdog");