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e6bb42e3
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1/*
2 * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud CERRATO r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12/*
13 * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the
14 * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the
15 * bootloader doesn't write to this register.
16 */
17
27c766aa
JP
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
a97a09bd 20#include <linux/clk.h>
e6bb42e3 21#include <linux/errno.h>
e6bb42e3 22#include <linux/init.h>
5161b31d 23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
2af29b78 24#include <linux/io.h>
e6bb42e3 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
e6bb42e3
RC
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/platform_device.h>
5161b31d 29#include <linux/reboot.h>
e6bb42e3
RC
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/watchdog.h>
32#include <linux/jiffies.h>
33#include <linux/timer.h>
34#include <linux/bitops.h>
35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
be49bbae 36#include <linux/of.h>
5161b31d 37#include <linux/of_irq.h>
e6bb42e3 38
e7b39145 39#include "at91sam9_wdt.h"
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40
41#define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog"
42
5161b31d 43#define wdt_read(wdt, field) \
feccebe9 44 readl_relaxed((wdt)->base + (field))
5161b31d 45#define wdt_write(wtd, field, val) \
feccebe9 46 writel_relaxed((val), (wdt)->base + (field))
c1c30a29 47
e6bb42e3
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48/* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz,
49 * use this to convert a watchdog
50 * value from/to milliseconds.
51 */
5161b31d
BB
52#define ticks_to_hz_rounddown(t) ((((t) + 1) * HZ) >> 8)
53#define ticks_to_hz_roundup(t) (((((t) + 1) * HZ) + 255) >> 8)
54#define ticks_to_secs(t) (((t) + 1) >> 8)
1444797f 55#define secs_to_ticks(s) ((s) ? (((s) << 8) - 1) : 0)
5161b31d
BB
56
57#define WDT_MR_RESET 0x3FFF2FFF
58
59/* Watchdog max counter value in ticks */
60#define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS 0xFFF
61
62/* Watchdog max delta/value in secs */
63#define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS ticks_to_secs(WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS)
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64
65/* Hardware timeout in seconds */
66#define WDT_HW_TIMEOUT 2
67
68/* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */
69#define WDT_TIMEOUT (HZ/2)
70
71/* User land timeout */
72#define WDT_HEARTBEAT 15
c1fd5f64 73static int heartbeat;
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74module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
75MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds. "
76 "(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_HEARTBEAT) ")");
77
86a1e189
WVS
78static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
79module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
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80MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
81 "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
82
5161b31d
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83#define to_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct at91wdt, wdd)
84struct at91wdt {
85 struct watchdog_device wdd;
c1c30a29 86 void __iomem *base;
e6bb42e3 87 unsigned long next_heartbeat; /* the next_heartbeat for the timer */
e6bb42e3 88 struct timer_list timer; /* The timer that pings the watchdog */
5161b31d
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89 u32 mr;
90 u32 mr_mask;
91 unsigned long heartbeat; /* WDT heartbeat in jiffies */
92 bool nowayout;
93 unsigned int irq;
a97a09bd 94 struct clk *sclk;
5161b31d 95};
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96
97/* ......................................................................... */
98
5161b31d
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99static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
100{
101 struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)dev_id;
102
103 if (wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_SR)) {
104 pr_crit("at91sam9 WDT software reset\n");
105 emergency_restart();
106 pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n");
107 }
108
109 return IRQ_HANDLED;
110}
111
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112/*
113 * Reload the watchdog timer. (ie, pat the watchdog)
114 */
5161b31d 115static inline void at91_wdt_reset(struct at91wdt *wdt)
e6bb42e3 116{
5161b31d 117 wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT);
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118}
119
120/*
121 * Timer tick
122 */
123static void at91_ping(unsigned long data)
124{
5161b31d
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125 struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)data;
126 if (time_before(jiffies, wdt->next_heartbeat) ||
127 !watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd)) {
128 at91_wdt_reset(wdt);
129 mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + wdt->heartbeat);
130 } else {
27c766aa 131 pr_crit("I will reset your machine !\n");
5161b31d 132 }
490ac7af 133}
e6bb42e3 134
490ac7af
WY
135static int at91_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
136{
5161b31d
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137 struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
138 /* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */
139 wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ;
490ac7af 140 return 0;
e6bb42e3
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141}
142
490ac7af 143static int at91_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
e6bb42e3 144{
490ac7af
WY
145 /* The watchdog timer hardware can not be stopped... */
146 return 0;
147}
e6bb42e3 148
490ac7af
WY
149static int at91_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int new_timeout)
150{
151 wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
5161b31d 152 return at91_wdt_start(wdd);
e6bb42e3
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153}
154
5161b31d 155static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct at91wdt *wdt)
e6bb42e3 156{
5161b31d
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157 u32 tmp;
158 u32 delta;
159 u32 value;
160 int err;
161 u32 mask = wdt->mr_mask;
162 unsigned long min_heartbeat = 1;
f72fa00f 163 unsigned long max_heartbeat;
5161b31d
BB
164 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
165
166 tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
167 if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) {
168 if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) {
169 wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
170 tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
171 }
172 }
173
174 if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) {
175 if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS)
176 return 0;
177 dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n");
178 return -EINVAL;
179 }
180
181 value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV;
182 delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16;
183
184 if (delta < value)
185 min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta);
186
f72fa00f
BB
187 max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value);
188 if (!max_heartbeat) {
5161b31d
BB
189 dev_err(dev,
190 "heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it correctly\n");
191 return -EINVAL;
192 }
193
f72fa00f
BB
194 /*
195 * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often than
196 * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset.
197 * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, reset
198 * it at the min_heartbeat period.
199 */
200 if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat)
201 wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4;
202 else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat)
203 wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2;
204 else
5161b31d 205 wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat;
f72fa00f
BB
206
207 if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4)
5161b31d
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208 dev_warn(dev,
209 "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close for the system to handle it correctly\n");
e6bb42e3 210
5161b31d
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211 if ((tmp & AT91_WDT_WDFIEN) && wdt->irq) {
212 err = request_irq(wdt->irq, wdt_interrupt,
d677772e
BB
213 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_IRQPOLL |
214 IRQF_NO_SUSPEND,
5161b31d
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215 pdev->name, wdt);
216 if (err)
217 return err;
218 }
219
220 if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask))
221 dev_warn(dev,
222 "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x expecting %x)\n",
223 tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask);
224
225 setup_timer(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, (unsigned long)wdt);
a04c3f01
BB
226
227 /*
228 * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog reset:
229 * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, and
230 * - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault reset
231 * - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog timeout
232 * reset
233 */
234 mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat);
5161b31d
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235
236 /* Try to set timeout from device tree first */
237 if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, dev))
238 watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, heartbeat, dev);
239 watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, wdt->nowayout);
240 err = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd);
241 if (err)
242 goto out_stop_timer;
243
244 wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ;
e6bb42e3
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245
246 return 0;
5161b31d
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247
248out_stop_timer:
249 del_timer(&wdt->timer);
250 return err;
e6bb42e3
RC
251}
252
490ac7af
WY
253/* ......................................................................... */
254
e6bb42e3
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255static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
256 .identity = DRV_NAME,
e73a7802
WVS
257 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
258 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
e6bb42e3
RC
259};
260
490ac7af
WY
261static const struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = {
262 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
263 .start = at91_wdt_start,
264 .stop = at91_wdt_stop,
490ac7af 265 .set_timeout = at91_wdt_set_timeout,
e6bb42e3
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266};
267
5161b31d
BB
268#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
269static int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
270{
271 u32 min = 0;
272 u32 max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS;
273 const char *tmp;
274
275 /* Get the interrupts property */
276 wdt->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
277 if (!wdt->irq)
278 dev_warn(wdt->wdd.parent, "failed to get IRQ from DT\n");
279
280 if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,max-heartbeat-sec", 0,
281 &max)) {
282 if (!max || max > WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS)
283 max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS;
284
285 if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,min-heartbeat-sec",
286 0, &min)) {
287 if (min >= max)
288 min = max - 1;
289 }
290 }
291
292 min = secs_to_ticks(min);
293 max = secs_to_ticks(max);
294
295 wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
296 wdt->mr = 0;
297 if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,watchdog-type", &tmp) &&
298 !strcmp(tmp, "software")) {
299 wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDFIEN;
300 wdt->mr_mask &= ~AT91_WDT_WDRPROC;
301 } else {
302 wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN;
303 }
304
305 if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,reset-type", &tmp) &&
306 !strcmp(tmp, "proc"))
307 wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRPROC;
308
309 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,disable")) {
310 wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
311 wdt->mr_mask &= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
312 }
313
314 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,idle-halt"))
315 wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
316
317 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,dbg-halt"))
318 wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT;
319
320 wdt->mr |= max | ((max - min) << 16);
321
322 return 0;
323}
324#else
325static inline int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
326{
327 return 0;
328}
329#endif
e6bb42e3
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330
331static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
332{
c1c30a29 333 struct resource *r;
5161b31d
BB
334 int err;
335 struct at91wdt *wdt;
e6bb42e3 336
5161b31d
BB
337 wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (!wdt)
c1c30a29 339 return -ENOMEM;
c1c30a29 340
5161b31d
BB
341 wdt->mr = (WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 256) | AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN | AT91_WDT_WDD |
342 AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT | AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
343 wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
344 wdt->nowayout = nowayout;
345 wdt->wdd.parent = &pdev->dev;
346 wdt->wdd.info = &at91_wdt_info;
347 wdt->wdd.ops = &at91_wdt_ops;
348 wdt->wdd.timeout = WDT_HEARTBEAT;
349 wdt->wdd.min_timeout = 1;
350 wdt->wdd.max_timeout = 0xFFFF;
490ac7af 351
5161b31d
BB
352 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
353 wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
354 if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
355 return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
356
a97a09bd
AB
357 wdt->sclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
358 if (IS_ERR(wdt->sclk))
359 return PTR_ERR(wdt->sclk);
360
361 err = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->sclk);
362 if (err) {
363 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n");
364 return err;
365 }
366
5161b31d
BB
367 if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
368 err = of_at91wdt_init(pdev->dev.of_node, wdt);
369 if (err)
a97a09bd 370 goto err_clk;
5161b31d 371 }
e6bb42e3 372
5161b31d
BB
373 err = at91_wdt_init(pdev, wdt);
374 if (err)
a97a09bd 375 goto err_clk;
e6bb42e3 376
5161b31d 377 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
e6bb42e3 378
27c766aa 379 pr_info("enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n",
5161b31d 380 wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout);
e6bb42e3
RC
381
382 return 0;
a97a09bd
AB
383
384err_clk:
385 clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk);
386
387 return err;
e6bb42e3
RC
388}
389
390static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
391{
5161b31d
BB
392 struct at91wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
393 watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);
e6bb42e3 394
490ac7af 395 pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n");
5161b31d 396 del_timer(&wdt->timer);
a97a09bd 397 clk_disable_unprepare(wdt->sclk);
e6bb42e3 398
490ac7af 399 return 0;
e6bb42e3
RC
400}
401
be49bbae 402#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
6c41e474 403static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
be49bbae
FP
404 { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt" },
405 { /* sentinel */ }
406};
407
408MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
409#endif
410
e6bb42e3
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411static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
412 .remove = __exit_p(at91wdt_remove),
e6bb42e3
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413 .driver = {
414 .name = "at91_wdt",
be49bbae 415 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_wdt_dt_ids),
e6bb42e3
RC
416 },
417};
418
1cb9204c 419module_platform_driver_probe(at91wdt_driver, at91wdt_probe);
e6bb42e3
RC
420
421MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>");
422MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors");
423MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");