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1/*
2 * Watchdog driver for Broadcom BCM2835
3 *
4 * "bcm2708_wdog" driver written by Luke Diamand that was obtained from
5 * branch "rpi-3.6.y" of git://github.com/raspberrypi/linux.git was used
6 * as a hardware reference for the Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2013 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
13 * option) any later version.
14 */
15
33a9f5bc 16#include <linux/delay.h>
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17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/io.h>
20#include <linux/watchdog.h>
21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
22#include <linux/of_address.h>
33a9f5bc 23#include <linux/of_platform.h>
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24
25#define PM_RSTC 0x1c
33a9f5bc 26#define PM_RSTS 0x20
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27#define PM_WDOG 0x24
28
29#define PM_PASSWORD 0x5a000000
30
31#define PM_WDOG_TIME_SET 0x000fffff
32#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR 0xffffffcf
33a9f5bc 33#define PM_RSTS_HADWRH_SET 0x00000040
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34#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_SET 0x00000030
35#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET 0x00000020
36#define PM_RSTC_RESET 0x00000102
7b24cc35 37#define PM_RSTS_PARTITION_CLR 0xfffffaaa
898e6861 38
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39#define SECS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(x) ((x) << 16)
40#define WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(x) ((x) >> 16)
41
42struct bcm2835_wdt {
43 void __iomem *base;
44 spinlock_t lock;
45};
46
47static unsigned int heartbeat;
48static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
49
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50static bool bcm2835_wdt_is_running(struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt)
51{
52 uint32_t cur;
53
54 cur = readl(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
55
56 return !!(cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET);
57}
58
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59static int bcm2835_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
60{
61 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
62 uint32_t cur;
63 unsigned long flags;
64
65 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt->lock, flags);
66
67 writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | (SECS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(wdog->timeout) &
68 PM_WDOG_TIME_SET), wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
69 cur = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
70 writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | (cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR) |
71 PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
72
73 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt->lock, flags);
74
75 return 0;
76}
77
78static int bcm2835_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
79{
80 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
81
82 writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_RESET, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
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83 return 0;
84}
85
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86static unsigned int bcm2835_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
87{
88 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
89
90 uint32_t ret = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
91 return WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(ret & PM_WDOG_TIME_SET);
92}
93
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94/*
95 * The Raspberry Pi firmware uses the RSTS register to know which partiton
96 * to boot from. The partiton value is spread into bits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
97 * Partiton 63 is a special partition used by the firmware to indicate halt.
98 */
99
100static void __bcm2835_restart(struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt, u8 partition)
71e9b2f0 101{
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102 u32 val, rsts;
103
104 rsts = (partition & BIT(0)) | ((partition & BIT(1)) << 1) |
105 ((partition & BIT(2)) << 2) | ((partition & BIT(3)) << 3) |
106 ((partition & BIT(4)) << 4) | ((partition & BIT(5)) << 5);
107
108 val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTS);
109 val &= PM_RSTS_PARTITION_CLR;
110 val |= PM_PASSWORD | rsts;
111 writel_relaxed(val, wdt->base + PM_RSTS);
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112
113 /* use a timeout of 10 ticks (~150us) */
114 writel_relaxed(10 | PM_PASSWORD, wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
115 val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
116 val &= PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR;
117 val |= PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET;
118 writel_relaxed(val, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
119
120 /* No sleeping, possibly atomic. */
121 mdelay(1);
122}
123
124static int bcm2835_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
125 unsigned long action, void *data)
126{
127 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
128
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129 unsigned long long val;
130 u8 partition = 0;
131
132 if (data && !kstrtoull(data, 0, &val) && val <= 63)
133 partition = val;
134
135 __bcm2835_restart(wdt, partition);
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136
137 return 0;
138}
139
aea4b477 140static const struct watchdog_ops bcm2835_wdt_ops = {
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141 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
142 .start = bcm2835_wdt_start,
143 .stop = bcm2835_wdt_stop,
938d0a84 144 .get_timeleft = bcm2835_wdt_get_timeleft,
71e9b2f0 145 .restart = bcm2835_restart,
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146};
147
aea4b477 148static const struct watchdog_info bcm2835_wdt_info = {
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149 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
150 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
151 .identity = "Broadcom BCM2835 Watchdog timer",
152};
153
154static struct watchdog_device bcm2835_wdt_wdd = {
155 .info = &bcm2835_wdt_info,
156 .ops = &bcm2835_wdt_ops,
157 .min_timeout = 1,
158 .max_timeout = WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(PM_WDOG_TIME_SET),
159 .timeout = WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(PM_WDOG_TIME_SET),
160};
161
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162/*
163 * We can't really power off, but if we do the normal reset scheme, and
164 * indicate to bootcode.bin not to reboot, then most of the chip will be
165 * powered off.
166 */
167static void bcm2835_power_off(void)
168{
169 struct device_node *np =
170 of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt");
171 struct platform_device *pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
172 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
33a9f5bc 173
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174 /* Partition 63 tells the firmware that this is a halt */
175 __bcm2835_restart(wdt, 63);
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176}
177
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178static int bcm2835_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
179{
5f5aa6f1 180 struct resource *res;
938d0a84 181 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
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182 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt;
183 int err;
184
185 wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct bcm2835_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
8deea830 186 if (!wdt)
938d0a84 187 return -ENOMEM;
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188 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
189
190 spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
191
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192 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
193 wdt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
194 if (IS_ERR(wdt->base))
195 return PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
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196
197 watchdog_set_drvdata(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, wdt);
198 watchdog_init_timeout(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, heartbeat, dev);
199 watchdog_set_nowayout(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, nowayout);
5f5aa6f1 200 bcm2835_wdt_wdd.parent = dev;
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201 if (bcm2835_wdt_is_running(wdt)) {
202 /*
203 * The currently active timeout value (set by the
204 * bootloader) may be different from the module
205 * heartbeat parameter or the value in device
206 * tree. But we just need to set WDOG_HW_RUNNING,
207 * because then the framework will "immediately" ping
208 * the device, updating the timeout.
209 */
210 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &bcm2835_wdt_wdd.status);
211 }
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212
213 watchdog_set_restart_priority(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, 128);
214
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215 watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
216 err = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
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217 if (err) {
218 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register watchdog device");
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219 return err;
220 }
221
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222 if (pm_power_off == NULL)
223 pm_power_off = bcm2835_power_off;
224
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225 dev_info(dev, "Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer");
226 return 0;
227}
228
229static int bcm2835_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
230{
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231 if (pm_power_off == bcm2835_power_off)
232 pm_power_off = NULL;
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233
234 return 0;
235}
236
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237static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_wdt_of_match[] = {
238 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt", },
239 {},
240};
241MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_wdt_of_match);
242
243static struct platform_driver bcm2835_wdt_driver = {
244 .probe = bcm2835_wdt_probe,
245 .remove = bcm2835_wdt_remove,
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246 .driver = {
247 .name = "bcm2835-wdt",
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248 .of_match_table = bcm2835_wdt_of_match,
249 },
250};
251module_platform_driver(bcm2835_wdt_driver);
252
253module_param(heartbeat, uint, 0);
254MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Initial watchdog heartbeat in seconds");
255
256module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
257MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
258 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
259
260MODULE_AUTHOR("Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>");
261MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer");
262MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");