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1/*
2 * Watchdog driver for Broadcom BCM2835
3 *
4 * "bcm2708_wdog" driver written by Luke Diamand that was obtained from
5 * branch "rpi-3.6.y" of git://github.com/raspberrypi/linux.git was used
6 * as a hardware reference for the Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2013 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
13 * option) any later version.
14 */
15
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16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/reboot.h>
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/io.h>
21#include <linux/watchdog.h>
22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
23#include <linux/of_address.h>
33a9f5bc 24#include <linux/of_platform.h>
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25
26#define PM_RSTC 0x1c
33a9f5bc 27#define PM_RSTS 0x20
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28#define PM_WDOG 0x24
29
30#define PM_PASSWORD 0x5a000000
31
32#define PM_WDOG_TIME_SET 0x000fffff
33#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR 0xffffffcf
33a9f5bc 34#define PM_RSTS_HADWRH_SET 0x00000040
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35#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_SET 0x00000030
36#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET 0x00000020
37#define PM_RSTC_RESET 0x00000102
38
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39/*
40 * The Raspberry Pi firmware uses the RSTS register to know which partiton
41 * to boot from. The partiton value is spread into bits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
42 * Partiton 63 is a special partition used by the firmware to indicate halt.
43 */
44#define PM_RSTS_RASPBERRYPI_HALT 0x555
45
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46#define SECS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(x) ((x) << 16)
47#define WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(x) ((x) >> 16)
48
49struct bcm2835_wdt {
50 void __iomem *base;
51 spinlock_t lock;
33a9f5bc 52 struct notifier_block restart_handler;
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53};
54
55static unsigned int heartbeat;
56static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
57
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58static bool bcm2835_wdt_is_running(struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt)
59{
60 uint32_t cur;
61
62 cur = readl(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
63
64 return !!(cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET);
65}
66
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67static int bcm2835_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
68{
69 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
70 uint32_t cur;
71 unsigned long flags;
72
73 spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt->lock, flags);
74
75 writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | (SECS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(wdog->timeout) &
76 PM_WDOG_TIME_SET), wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
77 cur = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
78 writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | (cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR) |
79 PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
80
81 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt->lock, flags);
82
83 return 0;
84}
85
86static int bcm2835_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
87{
88 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
89
90 writel_relaxed(PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_RESET, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
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91 return 0;
92}
93
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94static unsigned int bcm2835_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
95{
96 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
97
98 uint32_t ret = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
99 return WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(ret & PM_WDOG_TIME_SET);
100}
101
aea4b477 102static const struct watchdog_ops bcm2835_wdt_ops = {
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103 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
104 .start = bcm2835_wdt_start,
105 .stop = bcm2835_wdt_stop,
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106 .get_timeleft = bcm2835_wdt_get_timeleft,
107};
108
aea4b477 109static const struct watchdog_info bcm2835_wdt_info = {
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110 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
111 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
112 .identity = "Broadcom BCM2835 Watchdog timer",
113};
114
115static struct watchdog_device bcm2835_wdt_wdd = {
116 .info = &bcm2835_wdt_info,
117 .ops = &bcm2835_wdt_ops,
118 .min_timeout = 1,
119 .max_timeout = WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(PM_WDOG_TIME_SET),
120 .timeout = WDOG_TICKS_TO_SECS(PM_WDOG_TIME_SET),
121};
122
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123static int
124bcm2835_restart(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
125{
126 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = container_of(this, struct bcm2835_wdt,
127 restart_handler);
128 u32 val;
129
130 /* use a timeout of 10 ticks (~150us) */
131 writel_relaxed(10 | PM_PASSWORD, wdt->base + PM_WDOG);
132 val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
133 val &= PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR;
134 val |= PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET;
135 writel_relaxed(val, wdt->base + PM_RSTC);
136
137 /* No sleeping, possibly atomic. */
138 mdelay(1);
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
143/*
144 * We can't really power off, but if we do the normal reset scheme, and
145 * indicate to bootcode.bin not to reboot, then most of the chip will be
146 * powered off.
147 */
148static void bcm2835_power_off(void)
149{
150 struct device_node *np =
151 of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt");
152 struct platform_device *pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
153 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
154 u32 val;
155
156 /*
157 * We set the watchdog hard reset bit here to distinguish this reset
158 * from the normal (full) reset. bootcode.bin will not reboot after a
159 * hard reset.
160 */
161 val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + PM_RSTS);
898e6861 162 val |= PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTS_RASPBERRYPI_HALT;
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163 writel_relaxed(val, wdt->base + PM_RSTS);
164
165 /* Continue with normal reset mechanism */
166 bcm2835_restart(&wdt->restart_handler, REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
167}
168
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169static int bcm2835_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
170{
171 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
172 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
173 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt;
174 int err;
175
176 wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct bcm2835_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
8deea830 177 if (!wdt)
938d0a84 178 return -ENOMEM;
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179 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
180
181 spin_lock_init(&wdt->lock);
182
183 wdt->base = of_iomap(np, 0);
184 if (!wdt->base) {
185 dev_err(dev, "Failed to remap watchdog regs");
186 return -ENODEV;
187 }
188
189 watchdog_set_drvdata(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, wdt);
190 watchdog_init_timeout(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, heartbeat, dev);
191 watchdog_set_nowayout(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd, nowayout);
6551881c 192 bcm2835_wdt_wdd.parent = &pdev->dev;
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193 if (bcm2835_wdt_is_running(wdt)) {
194 /*
195 * The currently active timeout value (set by the
196 * bootloader) may be different from the module
197 * heartbeat parameter or the value in device
198 * tree. But we just need to set WDOG_HW_RUNNING,
199 * because then the framework will "immediately" ping
200 * the device, updating the timeout.
201 */
202 set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &bcm2835_wdt_wdd.status);
203 }
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204 err = watchdog_register_device(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
205 if (err) {
206 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register watchdog device");
207 iounmap(wdt->base);
208 return err;
209 }
210
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211 wdt->restart_handler.notifier_call = bcm2835_restart;
212 wdt->restart_handler.priority = 128;
213 register_restart_handler(&wdt->restart_handler);
214 if (pm_power_off == NULL)
215 pm_power_off = bcm2835_power_off;
216
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217 dev_info(dev, "Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer");
218 return 0;
219}
220
221static int bcm2835_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
222{
223 struct bcm2835_wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
224
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225 unregister_restart_handler(&wdt->restart_handler);
226 if (pm_power_off == bcm2835_power_off)
227 pm_power_off = NULL;
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228 watchdog_unregister_device(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
229 iounmap(wdt->base);
230
231 return 0;
232}
233
234static void bcm2835_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
235{
236 bcm2835_wdt_stop(&bcm2835_wdt_wdd);
237}
238
239static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_wdt_of_match[] = {
240 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt", },
241 {},
242};
243MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_wdt_of_match);
244
245static struct platform_driver bcm2835_wdt_driver = {
246 .probe = bcm2835_wdt_probe,
247 .remove = bcm2835_wdt_remove,
248 .shutdown = bcm2835_wdt_shutdown,
249 .driver = {
250 .name = "bcm2835-wdt",
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251 .of_match_table = bcm2835_wdt_of_match,
252 },
253};
254module_platform_driver(bcm2835_wdt_driver);
255
256module_param(heartbeat, uint, 0);
257MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Initial watchdog heartbeat in seconds");
258
259module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
260MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
261 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
262
263MODULE_AUTHOR("Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>");
264MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 watchdog timer");
265MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");