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1/*
2 * IT8712F "Smart Guardian" Watchdog support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>
5 *
6 * Based on info and code taken from:
7 *
8 * drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
9 * drivers/hwmon/it87.c
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AP
10 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.8.2
11 * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.9.3
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12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 *
18 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
19 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
20 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27#include <linux/watchdog.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/reboot.h>
30#include <linux/fs.h>
31#include <linux/pci.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35#include <asm/io.h>
36
37#define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
38
39MODULE_AUTHOR("Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>");
40MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver");
41MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
43
5e699608 44static int max_units = 255;
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45static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
46module_param(margin, int, 0);
47MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
48
49static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
50module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
51MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
52
53static struct semaphore it8712f_wdt_sem;
54static unsigned expect_close;
55static spinlock_t io_lock;
5e699608 56static unsigned char revision;
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57
58/* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
59static unsigned short address;
60
61#define REG 0x2e /* The register to read/write */
62#define VAL 0x2f /* The value to read/write */
63
64#define LDN 0x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
65#define DEVID 0x20 /* Register: Device ID */
66#define DEVREV 0x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
67#define ACT_REG 0x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
68#define BASE_REG 0x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
69
70#define IT8712F_DEVID 0x8712
71
72#define LDN_GPIO 0x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
73#define LDN_GAME 0x09 /* Game Port */
74
75#define WDT_CONTROL 0x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
76#define WDT_CONFIG 0x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
77#define WDT_TIMEOUT 0x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
78
79#define WDT_RESET_GAME 0x10
80#define WDT_RESET_KBD 0x20
81#define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0x40
82#define WDT_RESET_CIR 0x80
83
84#define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
85
86#define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0x10
87#define WDT_OUT_KRST 0x40
88
89static int
90superio_inb(int reg)
91{
92 outb(reg, REG);
93 return inb(VAL);
94}
95
96static void
97superio_outb(int val, int reg)
98{
99 outb(reg, REG);
100 outb(val, VAL);
101}
102
103static int
104superio_inw(int reg)
105{
106 int val;
107 outb(reg++, REG);
108 val = inb(VAL) << 8;
109 outb(reg, REG);
110 val |= inb(VAL);
111 return val;
112}
113
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114static void
115superio_outw(int val, int reg)
116{
117 outb(reg++, REG);
118 outb((val >> 8) & 0xff, VAL);
119 outb(reg, REG);
120 outb(val & 0xff, VAL);
121}
122
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123static inline void
124superio_select(int ldn)
125{
126 outb(LDN, REG);
127 outb(ldn, VAL);
128}
129
130static inline void
131superio_enter(void)
132{
133 spin_lock(&io_lock);
134 outb(0x87, REG);
135 outb(0x01, REG);
136 outb(0x55, REG);
137 outb(0x55, REG);
138}
139
140static inline void
141superio_exit(void)
142{
143 outb(0x02, REG);
144 outb(0x02, VAL);
145 spin_unlock(&io_lock);
146}
147
148static inline void
149it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
150{
151 inb(address);
152}
153
154static void
155it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void)
156{
157 int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
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158 int units = margin;
159
160 /* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
161 * value does not fit within the register width.
162 */
163 if (units <= max_units) {
164 config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
165 printk(KERN_INFO NAME ": timer margin %d seconds\n", units);
166 } else {
167 units /= 60;
168 printk(KERN_INFO NAME ": timer margin %d minutes\n", units);
169 }
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170 superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
171
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172 if (revision >= 0x08)
173 superio_outw(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
174 else
175 superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
176}
177
178static int
179it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
180{
181 if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0x01)
182 return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
183 else
184 return 0;
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185}
186
187static void
188it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
189{
190 printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": enabling watchdog timer\n");
191 superio_enter();
192 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
193
194 superio_outb(WDT_RESET_GAME, WDT_CONTROL);
195
196 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
197
198 superio_exit();
199
200 it8712f_wdt_ping();
201}
202
203static void
204it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
205{
206 printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": disabling watchdog timer\n");
207
208 superio_enter();
209 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
210
211 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
212 superio_outb(0, WDT_CONTROL);
213 superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
214
215 superio_exit();
216}
217
218static int
219it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
220 unsigned long code, void *unused)
221{
222 if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
223 if (!nowayout)
224 it8712f_wdt_disable();
225
226 return NOTIFY_DONE;
227}
228
229static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
230 .notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
231};
232
233static ssize_t
234it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
235 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
236{
237 /* check for a magic close character */
238 if (len) {
239 size_t i;
240
241 it8712f_wdt_ping();
242
243 expect_close = 0;
244 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
245 char c;
246 if (get_user(c, data+i))
247 return -EFAULT;
248 if (c == 'V')
249 expect_close = 42;
250 }
251 }
252
253 return len;
254}
255
256static int
257it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
258 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
259{
260 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
261 int __user *p = argp;
262 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
263 .identity = "IT8712F Watchdog",
264 .firmware_version = 1,
265 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
266 };
5e699608 267 int value;
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268
269 switch (cmd) {
270 default:
271 return -ENOTTY;
272 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
273 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
274 return -EFAULT;
275 return 0;
276 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
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277 superio_enter();
278 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
279
280 value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
281
282 superio_exit();
283
284 return put_user(value, p);
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285 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
286 return put_user(0, p);
287 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
288 it8712f_wdt_ping();
289 return 0;
290 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
5e699608 291 if (get_user(value, p))
38ff6fd2 292 return -EFAULT;
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293 if (value < 1)
294 return -EINVAL;
295 if (value > (max_units * 60))
38ff6fd2 296 return -EINVAL;
5e699608 297 margin = value;
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298 superio_enter();
299 superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
300
301 it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
302
303 superio_exit();
304 it8712f_wdt_ping();
5e699608 305 /* Fall through */
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306 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
307 if (put_user(margin, p))
308 return -EFAULT;
309 return 0;
310 }
311}
312
313static int
314it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
315{
316 /* only allow one at a time */
317 if (down_trylock(&it8712f_wdt_sem))
318 return -EBUSY;
319 it8712f_wdt_enable();
320
321 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
322}
323
324static int
325it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
326{
327 if (expect_close != 42) {
328 printk(KERN_WARNING NAME
329 ": watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not"
330 " disable the watchdog timer\n");
331 } else if (!nowayout) {
332 it8712f_wdt_disable();
333 }
334 expect_close = 0;
335 up(&it8712f_wdt_sem);
336
337 return 0;
338}
339
b47a166e 340static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
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341 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
342 .llseek = no_llseek,
343 .write = it8712f_wdt_write,
344 .ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
345 .open = it8712f_wdt_open,
346 .release = it8712f_wdt_release,
347};
348
349static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
350 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
351 .name = "watchdog",
352 .fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
353};
354
355static int __init
356it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
357{
358 int err = -ENODEV;
359 int chip_type;
360
361 superio_enter();
362 chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
363 if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
364 goto exit;
365
366 superio_select(LDN_GAME);
367 superio_outb(1, ACT_REG);
368 if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0x01)) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR NAME ": Device not activated, skipping\n");
370 goto exit;
371 }
372
373 *address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
374 if (*address == 0) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR NAME ": Base address not set, skipping\n");
376 goto exit;
377 }
378
379 err = 0;
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AP
380 revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0x0f;
381
382 /* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
383 if (revision >= 0x08)
384 max_units = 65535;
385
386 if (margin > (max_units * 60))
387 margin = (max_units * 60);
388
389 printk(KERN_INFO NAME ": Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - "
38ff6fd2 390 "using DogFood address 0x%x\n",
5e699608 391 chip_type, revision, *address);
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392
393exit:
394 superio_exit();
395 return err;
396}
397
398static int __init
399it8712f_wdt_init(void)
400{
401 int err = 0;
402
403 spin_lock_init(&io_lock);
404
405 if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
406 return -ENODEV;
407
408 if (!request_region(address, 1, "IT8712F Watchdog")) {
409 printk(KERN_WARNING NAME ": watchdog I/O region busy\n");
410 return -EBUSY;
411 }
412
413 it8712f_wdt_disable();
414
415 sema_init(&it8712f_wdt_sem, 1);
416
417 err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
418 if (err) {
419 printk(KERN_ERR NAME ": unable to register reboot notifier\n");
420 goto out;
421 }
422
423 err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
424 if (err) {
425 printk(KERN_ERR NAME
426 ": cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
427 WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
428 goto reboot_out;
429 }
430
431 return 0;
432
433
434reboot_out:
435 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
436out:
437 release_region(address, 1);
438 return err;
439}
440
441static void __exit
442it8712f_wdt_exit(void)
443{
444 misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
445 unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
446 release_region(address, 1);
447}
448
449module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
450module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);