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1da177e4 1/*
a5132caf 2 * SoftDog: A Software Watchdog Device
1da177e4 3 *
143a2e54
WVS
4 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
5 * All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4
LT
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15 *
16 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
17 *
18 * Software only watchdog driver. Unlike its big brother the WDT501P
19 * driver this won't always recover a failed machine.
1da177e4
LT
20 */
21
27c766aa
JP
22#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23
e65c5825
WS
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/jiffies.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
e65c5825 29#include <linux/reboot.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/timer.h>
e65c5825 31#include <linux/types.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/watchdog.h>
1da177e4 33
1da177e4 34#define TIMER_MARGIN 60 /* Default is 60 seconds */
a5132caf
AC
35static unsigned int soft_margin = TIMER_MARGIN; /* in seconds */
36module_param(soft_margin, uint, 0);
f92d3749
AC
37MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin,
38 "Watchdog soft_margin in seconds. (0 < soft_margin < 65536, default="
39 __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");
1da177e4 40
86a1e189
WVS
41static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
42module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
f92d3749
AC
43MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
44 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
45 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
1da177e4 46
5f5e1909 47static int soft_noboot;
1da177e4 48module_param(soft_noboot, int, 0);
a77dba7e 49MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_noboot,
a5132caf 50 "Softdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default=0)");
1da177e4 51
7fff4beb
AJ
52static int soft_panic;
53module_param(soft_panic, int, 0);
54MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_panic,
55 "Softdog action, set to 1 to panic, 0 to reboot (default=0)");
56
0efc70b8 57static void softdog_fire(unsigned long data)
1da177e4 58{
5889f06b 59 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
4a23e2bf 60 if (soft_noboot) {
27c766aa 61 pr_crit("Triggered - Reboot ignored\n");
4a23e2bf 62 } else if (soft_panic) {
27c766aa
JP
63 pr_crit("Initiating panic\n");
64 panic("Software Watchdog Timer expired");
7fff4beb 65 } else {
27c766aa 66 pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n");
479d0f41 67 emergency_restart();
27c766aa 68 pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n");
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70}
71
44ba0f04
WS
72static struct timer_list softdog_ticktock =
73 TIMER_INITIALIZER(softdog_fire, 0, 0);
74
2accf320
WS
75static struct watchdog_device softdog_dev;
76
77static void softdog_pretimeout(unsigned long data)
78{
79 watchdog_notify_pretimeout(&softdog_dev);
80}
81
82static struct timer_list softdog_preticktock =
83 TIMER_INITIALIZER(softdog_pretimeout, 0, 0);
84
a5132caf 85static int softdog_ping(struct watchdog_device *w)
1da177e4 86{
4a23e2bf 87 if (!mod_timer(&softdog_ticktock, jiffies + (w->timeout * HZ)))
5889f06b 88 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
2accf320 89
4cbc6902
WS
90 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT)) {
91 if (w->pretimeout)
92 mod_timer(&softdog_preticktock, jiffies +
93 (w->timeout - w->pretimeout) * HZ);
94 else
95 del_timer(&softdog_preticktock);
96 }
2accf320 97
1da177e4
LT
98 return 0;
99}
100
a5132caf 101static int softdog_stop(struct watchdog_device *w)
1da177e4 102{
0efc70b8 103 if (del_timer(&softdog_ticktock))
5889f06b
LR
104 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
105
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WS
106 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT))
107 del_timer(&softdog_preticktock);
2accf320 108
1da177e4
LT
109 return 0;
110}
111
a5132caf
AC
112static struct watchdog_info softdog_info = {
113 .identity = "Software Watchdog",
4cbc6902 114 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
1da177e4
LT
115};
116
85f15cfc 117static const struct watchdog_ops softdog_ops = {
a5132caf
AC
118 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
119 .start = softdog_ping,
120 .stop = softdog_stop,
a5132caf
AC
121};
122
123static struct watchdog_device softdog_dev = {
124 .info = &softdog_info,
125 .ops = &softdog_ops,
126 .min_timeout = 1,
e8cf96ab
WS
127 .max_timeout = 65535,
128 .timeout = TIMER_MARGIN,
1da177e4
LT
129};
130
0efc70b8 131static int __init softdog_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
132{
133 int ret;
134
e8cf96ab 135 watchdog_init_timeout(&softdog_dev, soft_margin, NULL);
a5132caf 136 watchdog_set_nowayout(&softdog_dev, nowayout);
84ebcc17 137 watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&softdog_dev);
1da177e4 138
4cbc6902
WS
139 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT))
140 softdog_info.options |= WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT;
141
a5132caf 142 ret = watchdog_register_device(&softdog_dev);
84ebcc17 143 if (ret)
1da177e4 144 return ret;
1da177e4 145
e8cf96ab
WS
146 pr_info("initialized. soft_noboot=%d soft_margin=%d sec soft_panic=%d (nowayout=%d)\n",
147 soft_noboot, softdog_dev.timeout, soft_panic, nowayout);
1da177e4
LT
148
149 return 0;
150}
0efc70b8 151module_init(softdog_init);
1da177e4 152
0efc70b8 153static void __exit softdog_exit(void)
1da177e4 154{
a5132caf 155 watchdog_unregister_device(&softdog_dev);
1da177e4 156}
0efc70b8 157module_exit(softdog_exit);
1da177e4
LT
158
159MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
160MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Watchdog Device Driver");
161MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");