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058dfc76 MW |
1 | /* |
2 | * ACPI Hardware Watchdog (WDAT) driver. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation | |
5 | * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/acpi.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/pm.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/watchdog.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | #define MAX_WDAT_ACTIONS ACPI_WDAT_ACTION_RESERVED | |
20 | ||
21 | /** | |
22 | * struct wdat_instruction - Single ACPI WDAT instruction | |
23 | * @entry: Copy of the ACPI table instruction | |
24 | * @reg: Register the instruction is accessing | |
25 | * @node: Next instruction in action sequence | |
26 | */ | |
27 | struct wdat_instruction { | |
28 | struct acpi_wdat_entry entry; | |
29 | void __iomem *reg; | |
30 | struct list_head node; | |
31 | }; | |
32 | ||
33 | /** | |
34 | * struct wdat_wdt - ACPI WDAT watchdog device | |
35 | * @pdev: Parent platform device | |
36 | * @wdd: Watchdog core device | |
37 | * @period: How long is one watchdog period in ms | |
38 | * @stopped_in_sleep: Is this watchdog stopped by the firmware in S1-S5 | |
39 | * @stopped: Was the watchdog stopped by the driver in suspend | |
40 | * @actions: An array of instruction lists indexed by an action number from | |
41 | * the WDAT table. There can be %NULL entries for not implemented | |
42 | * actions. | |
43 | */ | |
44 | struct wdat_wdt { | |
45 | struct platform_device *pdev; | |
46 | struct watchdog_device wdd; | |
47 | unsigned int period; | |
48 | bool stopped_in_sleep; | |
49 | bool stopped; | |
50 | struct list_head *instructions[MAX_WDAT_ACTIONS]; | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | #define to_wdat_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct wdat_wdt, wdd) | |
54 | ||
55 | static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; | |
56 | module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); | |
57 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" | |
58 | __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); | |
59 | ||
60 | static int wdat_wdt_read(struct wdat_wdt *wdat, | |
61 | const struct wdat_instruction *instr, u32 *value) | |
62 | { | |
63 | const struct acpi_generic_address *gas = &instr->entry.register_region; | |
64 | ||
65 | switch (gas->access_width) { | |
66 | case 1: | |
67 | *value = ioread8(instr->reg); | |
68 | break; | |
69 | case 2: | |
70 | *value = ioread16(instr->reg); | |
71 | break; | |
72 | case 3: | |
73 | *value = ioread32(instr->reg); | |
74 | break; | |
75 | default: | |
76 | return -EINVAL; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | dev_dbg(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Read %#x from 0x%08llx\n", *value, | |
80 | gas->address); | |
81 | ||
82 | return 0; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | static int wdat_wdt_write(struct wdat_wdt *wdat, | |
86 | const struct wdat_instruction *instr, u32 value) | |
87 | { | |
88 | const struct acpi_generic_address *gas = &instr->entry.register_region; | |
89 | ||
90 | switch (gas->access_width) { | |
91 | case 1: | |
92 | iowrite8((u8)value, instr->reg); | |
93 | break; | |
94 | case 2: | |
95 | iowrite16((u16)value, instr->reg); | |
96 | break; | |
97 | case 3: | |
98 | iowrite32(value, instr->reg); | |
99 | break; | |
100 | default: | |
101 | return -EINVAL; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | dev_dbg(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Wrote %#x to 0x%08llx\n", value, | |
105 | gas->address); | |
106 | ||
107 | return 0; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | static int wdat_wdt_run_action(struct wdat_wdt *wdat, unsigned int action, | |
111 | u32 param, u32 *retval) | |
112 | { | |
113 | struct wdat_instruction *instr; | |
114 | ||
115 | if (action >= ARRAY_SIZE(wdat->instructions)) | |
116 | return -EINVAL; | |
117 | ||
118 | if (!wdat->instructions[action]) | |
119 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
120 | ||
121 | dev_dbg(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Running action %#x\n", action); | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Run each instruction sequentially */ | |
124 | list_for_each_entry(instr, wdat->instructions[action], node) { | |
125 | const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entry = &instr->entry; | |
126 | const struct acpi_generic_address *gas; | |
127 | u32 flags, value, mask, x, y; | |
128 | bool preserve; | |
129 | int ret; | |
130 | ||
131 | gas = &entry->register_region; | |
132 | ||
133 | preserve = entry->instruction & ACPI_WDAT_PRESERVE_REGISTER; | |
134 | flags = entry->instruction & ~ACPI_WDAT_PRESERVE_REGISTER; | |
135 | value = entry->value; | |
136 | mask = entry->mask; | |
137 | ||
138 | switch (flags) { | |
139 | case ACPI_WDAT_READ_VALUE: | |
140 | ret = wdat_wdt_read(wdat, instr, &x); | |
141 | if (ret) | |
142 | return ret; | |
143 | x >>= gas->bit_offset; | |
144 | x &= mask; | |
145 | if (retval) | |
146 | *retval = x == value; | |
147 | break; | |
148 | ||
149 | case ACPI_WDAT_READ_COUNTDOWN: | |
150 | ret = wdat_wdt_read(wdat, instr, &x); | |
151 | if (ret) | |
152 | return ret; | |
153 | x >>= gas->bit_offset; | |
154 | x &= mask; | |
155 | if (retval) | |
156 | *retval = x; | |
157 | break; | |
158 | ||
159 | case ACPI_WDAT_WRITE_VALUE: | |
160 | x = value & mask; | |
161 | x <<= gas->bit_offset; | |
162 | if (preserve) { | |
163 | ret = wdat_wdt_read(wdat, instr, &y); | |
164 | if (ret) | |
165 | return ret; | |
166 | y = y & ~(mask << gas->bit_offset); | |
167 | x |= y; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ret = wdat_wdt_write(wdat, instr, x); | |
170 | if (ret) | |
171 | return ret; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | ||
174 | case ACPI_WDAT_WRITE_COUNTDOWN: | |
175 | x = param; | |
176 | x &= mask; | |
177 | x <<= gas->bit_offset; | |
178 | if (preserve) { | |
179 | ret = wdat_wdt_read(wdat, instr, &y); | |
180 | if (ret) | |
181 | return ret; | |
182 | y = y & ~(mask << gas->bit_offset); | |
183 | x |= y; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ret = wdat_wdt_write(wdat, instr, x); | |
186 | if (ret) | |
187 | return ret; | |
188 | break; | |
189 | ||
190 | default: | |
191 | dev_err(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Unknown instruction: %u\n", | |
192 | flags); | |
193 | return -EINVAL; | |
194 | } | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | return 0; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | static int wdat_wdt_enable_reboot(struct wdat_wdt *wdat) | |
201 | { | |
202 | int ret; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* | |
205 | * WDAT specification says that the watchdog is required to reboot | |
206 | * the system when it fires. However, it also states that it is | |
207 | * recommeded to make it configurable through hardware register. We | |
208 | * enable reboot now if it is configrable, just in case. | |
209 | */ | |
cda3b917 | 210 | ret = wdat_wdt_run_action(wdat, ACPI_WDAT_SET_REBOOT, 0, NULL); |
058dfc76 MW |
211 | if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) { |
212 | dev_err(&wdat->pdev->dev, | |
213 | "Failed to enable reboot when watchdog triggers\n"); | |
214 | return ret; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | static void wdat_wdt_boot_status(struct wdat_wdt *wdat) | |
221 | { | |
222 | u32 boot_status = 0; | |
223 | int ret; | |
224 | ||
225 | ret = wdat_wdt_run_action(wdat, ACPI_WDAT_GET_STATUS, 0, &boot_status); | |
226 | if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) { | |
227 | dev_err(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Failed to read boot status\n"); | |
228 | return; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | if (boot_status) | |
232 | wdat->wdd.bootstatus = WDIOF_CARDRESET; | |
233 | ||
234 | /* Clear the boot status in case BIOS did not do it */ | |
cda3b917 | 235 | ret = wdat_wdt_run_action(wdat, ACPI_WDAT_SET_STATUS, 0, NULL); |
058dfc76 MW |
236 | if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) |
237 | dev_err(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Failed to clear boot status\n"); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | static void wdat_wdt_set_running(struct wdat_wdt *wdat) | |
241 | { | |
242 | u32 running = 0; | |
243 | int ret; | |
244 | ||
245 | ret = wdat_wdt_run_action(wdat, ACPI_WDAT_GET_RUNNING_STATE, 0, | |
246 | &running); | |
247 | if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) | |
248 | dev_err(&wdat->pdev->dev, "Failed to read running state\n"); | |
249 | ||
250 | if (running) | |
251 | set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdat->wdd.status); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | static int wdat_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | |
255 | { | |
256 | return wdat_wdt_run_action(to_wdat_wdt(wdd), | |
257 | ACPI_WDAT_SET_RUNNING_STATE, 0, NULL); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | static int wdat_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | |
261 | { | |
262 | return wdat_wdt_run_action(to_wdat_wdt(wdd), | |
263 | ACPI_WDAT_SET_STOPPED_STATE, 0, NULL); | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | static int wdat_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | |
267 | { | |
268 | return wdat_wdt_run_action(to_wdat_wdt(wdd), ACPI_WDAT_RESET, 0, NULL); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | static int wdat_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, | |
272 | unsigned int timeout) | |
273 | { | |
274 | struct wdat_wdt *wdat = to_wdat_wdt(wdd); | |
275 | unsigned int periods; | |
276 | int ret; | |
277 | ||
278 | periods = timeout * 1000 / wdat->period; | |
279 | ret = wdat_wdt_run_action(wdat, ACPI_WDAT_SET_COUNTDOWN, periods, NULL); | |
280 | if (!ret) | |
281 | wdd->timeout = timeout; | |
282 | return ret; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | static unsigned int wdat_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd) | |
286 | { | |
287 | struct wdat_wdt *wdat = to_wdat_wdt(wdd); | |
288 | u32 periods = 0; | |
289 | ||
290 | wdat_wdt_run_action(wdat, ACPI_WDAT_GET_COUNTDOWN, 0, &periods); | |
291 | return periods * wdat->period / 1000; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | static const struct watchdog_info wdat_wdt_info = { | |
295 | .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, | |
296 | .firmware_version = 0, | |
297 | .identity = "wdat_wdt", | |
298 | }; | |
299 | ||
300 | static const struct watchdog_ops wdat_wdt_ops = { | |
301 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
302 | .start = wdat_wdt_start, | |
303 | .stop = wdat_wdt_stop, | |
304 | .ping = wdat_wdt_ping, | |
305 | .set_timeout = wdat_wdt_set_timeout, | |
306 | .get_timeleft = wdat_wdt_get_timeleft, | |
307 | }; | |
308 | ||
309 | static int wdat_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | |
310 | { | |
311 | const struct acpi_wdat_entry *entries; | |
312 | const struct acpi_table_wdat *tbl; | |
313 | struct wdat_wdt *wdat; | |
314 | struct resource *res; | |
315 | void __iomem **regs; | |
316 | acpi_status status; | |
317 | int i, ret; | |
318 | ||
319 | status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_WDAT, 0, | |
320 | (struct acpi_table_header **)&tbl); | |
321 | if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) | |
322 | return -ENODEV; | |
323 | ||
324 | wdat = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdat), GFP_KERNEL); | |
325 | if (!wdat) | |
326 | return -ENOMEM; | |
327 | ||
328 | regs = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, pdev->num_resources, sizeof(*regs), | |
329 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
330 | if (!regs) | |
331 | return -ENOMEM; | |
332 | ||
333 | /* WDAT specification wants to have >= 1ms period */ | |
334 | if (tbl->timer_period < 1) | |
335 | return -EINVAL; | |
336 | if (tbl->min_count > tbl->max_count) | |
337 | return -EINVAL; | |
338 | ||
339 | wdat->period = tbl->timer_period; | |
340 | wdat->wdd.min_hw_heartbeat_ms = wdat->period * tbl->min_count; | |
341 | wdat->wdd.max_hw_heartbeat_ms = wdat->period * tbl->max_count; | |
342 | wdat->stopped_in_sleep = tbl->flags & ACPI_WDAT_STOPPED; | |
343 | wdat->wdd.info = &wdat_wdt_info; | |
344 | wdat->wdd.ops = &wdat_wdt_ops; | |
345 | wdat->pdev = pdev; | |
346 | ||
347 | /* Request and map all resources */ | |
348 | for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) { | |
349 | void __iomem *reg; | |
350 | ||
351 | res = &pdev->resource[i]; | |
352 | if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) { | |
353 | reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); | |
356ed043 WY |
354 | if (IS_ERR(reg)) |
355 | return PTR_ERR(reg); | |
058dfc76 MW |
356 | } else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) { |
357 | reg = devm_ioport_map(&pdev->dev, res->start, 1); | |
356ed043 WY |
358 | if (!reg) |
359 | return -ENOMEM; | |
058dfc76 MW |
360 | } else { |
361 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported resource\n"); | |
362 | return -EINVAL; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
058dfc76 MW |
365 | regs[i] = reg; |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | entries = (struct acpi_wdat_entry *)(tbl + 1); | |
369 | for (i = 0; i < tbl->entries; i++) { | |
370 | const struct acpi_generic_address *gas; | |
371 | struct wdat_instruction *instr; | |
372 | struct list_head *instructions; | |
373 | unsigned int action; | |
374 | struct resource r; | |
375 | int j; | |
376 | ||
377 | action = entries[i].action; | |
378 | if (action >= MAX_WDAT_ACTIONS) { | |
379 | dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Skipping unknown action: %u\n", | |
380 | action); | |
381 | continue; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | instr = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*instr), GFP_KERNEL); | |
385 | if (!instr) | |
386 | return -ENOMEM; | |
387 | ||
388 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&instr->node); | |
389 | instr->entry = entries[i]; | |
390 | ||
391 | gas = &entries[i].register_region; | |
392 | ||
393 | memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r)); | |
394 | r.start = gas->address; | |
395 | r.end = r.start + gas->access_width; | |
396 | if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) { | |
397 | r.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; | |
398 | } else if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) { | |
399 | r.flags = IORESOURCE_IO; | |
400 | } else { | |
401 | dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported address space: %d\n", | |
402 | gas->space_id); | |
403 | continue; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | /* Find the matching resource */ | |
407 | for (j = 0; j < pdev->num_resources; j++) { | |
408 | res = &pdev->resource[j]; | |
409 | if (resource_contains(res, &r)) { | |
410 | instr->reg = regs[j] + r.start - res->start; | |
411 | break; | |
412 | } | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | if (!instr->reg) { | |
416 | dev_err(&pdev->dev, "I/O resource not found\n"); | |
417 | return -EINVAL; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | instructions = wdat->instructions[action]; | |
421 | if (!instructions) { | |
422 | instructions = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, | |
423 | sizeof(*instructions), GFP_KERNEL); | |
424 | if (!instructions) | |
425 | return -ENOMEM; | |
426 | ||
427 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(instructions); | |
428 | wdat->instructions[action] = instructions; | |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
431 | list_add_tail(&instr->node, instructions); | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | wdat_wdt_boot_status(wdat); | |
435 | wdat_wdt_set_running(wdat); | |
436 | ||
437 | ret = wdat_wdt_enable_reboot(wdat); | |
438 | if (ret) | |
439 | return ret; | |
440 | ||
441 | platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdat); | |
442 | ||
443 | watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdat->wdd, nowayout); | |
444 | return devm_watchdog_register_device(&pdev->dev, &wdat->wdd); | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP | |
448 | static int wdat_wdt_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev) | |
449 | { | |
450 | struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); | |
451 | struct wdat_wdt *wdat = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
452 | int ret; | |
453 | ||
454 | if (!watchdog_active(&wdat->wdd)) | |
455 | return 0; | |
456 | ||
457 | /* | |
458 | * We need to stop the watchdog if firmare is not doing it or if we | |
459 | * are going suspend to idle (where firmware is not involved). If | |
460 | * firmware is stopping the watchdog we kick it here one more time | |
461 | * to give it some time. | |
462 | */ | |
463 | wdat->stopped = false; | |
464 | if (acpi_target_system_state() == ACPI_STATE_S0 || | |
465 | !wdat->stopped_in_sleep) { | |
466 | ret = wdat_wdt_stop(&wdat->wdd); | |
467 | if (!ret) | |
468 | wdat->stopped = true; | |
469 | } else { | |
470 | ret = wdat_wdt_ping(&wdat->wdd); | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
473 | return ret; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | static int wdat_wdt_resume_noirq(struct device *dev) | |
477 | { | |
478 | struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); | |
479 | struct wdat_wdt *wdat = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | |
480 | int ret; | |
481 | ||
482 | if (!watchdog_active(&wdat->wdd)) | |
483 | return 0; | |
484 | ||
485 | if (!wdat->stopped) { | |
486 | /* | |
487 | * Looks like the boot firmware reinitializes the watchdog | |
488 | * before it hands off to the OS on resume from sleep so we | |
489 | * stop and reprogram the watchdog here. | |
490 | */ | |
491 | ret = wdat_wdt_stop(&wdat->wdd); | |
492 | if (ret) | |
493 | return ret; | |
494 | ||
495 | ret = wdat_wdt_set_timeout(&wdat->wdd, wdat->wdd.timeout); | |
496 | if (ret) | |
497 | return ret; | |
498 | ||
499 | ret = wdat_wdt_enable_reboot(wdat); | |
500 | if (ret) | |
501 | return ret; | |
28e3d700 MW |
502 | |
503 | ret = wdat_wdt_ping(&wdat->wdd); | |
504 | if (ret) | |
505 | return ret; | |
058dfc76 MW |
506 | } |
507 | ||
508 | return wdat_wdt_start(&wdat->wdd); | |
509 | } | |
510 | #endif | |
511 | ||
512 | static const struct dev_pm_ops wdat_wdt_pm_ops = { | |
513 | SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(wdat_wdt_suspend_noirq, | |
514 | wdat_wdt_resume_noirq) | |
515 | }; | |
516 | ||
517 | static struct platform_driver wdat_wdt_driver = { | |
518 | .probe = wdat_wdt_probe, | |
519 | .driver = { | |
520 | .name = "wdat_wdt", | |
521 | .pm = &wdat_wdt_pm_ops, | |
522 | }, | |
523 | }; | |
524 | ||
525 | module_platform_driver(wdat_wdt_driver); | |
526 | ||
527 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>"); | |
528 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Hardware Watchdog (WDAT) driver"); | |
529 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | |
530 | MODULE_ALIAS("platform:wdat_wdt"); |