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1775826c 1/******************************************************************************
1775826c
JF
2 * Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic
5 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Dan M. Smith, IBM Corporation
080e2be7
DK
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Kiper
8 *
9 * Memory hotplug support was written by Daniel Kiper. Work on
10 * it was sponsored by Google under Google Summer of Code 2010
11 * program. Jeremy Fitzhardinge from Citrix was the mentor for
12 * this project.
1775826c
JF
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
17 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
18 * software packages, subject to the following license:
19 *
20 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
21 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
22 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
23 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
24 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
25 * the following conditions:
26 *
27 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
28 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
29 *
30 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
32 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
33 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
34 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
35 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
36 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
37 */
38
283c0972
JP
39#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
40
cd9151e2 41#include <linux/cpu.h>
1775826c 42#include <linux/kernel.h>
1775826c 43#include <linux/sched.h>
5b825c3a 44#include <linux/cred.h>
1775826c
JF
45#include <linux/errno.h>
46#include <linux/mm.h>
47#include <linux/bootmem.h>
48#include <linux/pagemap.h>
49#include <linux/highmem.h>
50#include <linux/mutex.h>
1775826c 51#include <linux/list.h>
5a0e3ad6 52#include <linux/gfp.h>
080e2be7
DK
53#include <linux/notifier.h>
54#include <linux/memory.h>
55#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
cd9151e2 56#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
55b3da98 57#include <linux/slab.h>
1cf6a6c8 58#include <linux/sysctl.h>
1775826c 59
1775826c
JF
60#include <asm/page.h>
61#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
62#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1775826c
JF
63#include <asm/tlb.h>
64
ecbf29cd
JF
65#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
66#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
1ccbf534
JF
67
68#include <xen/xen.h>
ecbf29cd 69#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
1775826c 70#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
803eb047 71#include <xen/balloon.h>
1775826c
JF
72#include <xen/features.h>
73#include <xen/page.h>
74
1cf6a6c8
DV
75static int xen_hotplug_unpopulated;
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
78
79static int zero;
80static int one = 1;
81
82static struct ctl_table balloon_table[] = {
83 {
84 .procname = "hotplug_unpopulated",
85 .data = &xen_hotplug_unpopulated,
86 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
87 .mode = 0644,
88 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
89 .extra1 = &zero,
90 .extra2 = &one,
91 },
92 { }
93};
94
95static struct ctl_table balloon_root[] = {
96 {
97 .procname = "balloon",
98 .mode = 0555,
99 .child = balloon_table,
100 },
101 { }
102};
103
104static struct ctl_table xen_root[] = {
105 {
106 .procname = "xen",
107 .mode = 0555,
108 .child = balloon_root,
109 },
110 { }
111};
112
113#endif
114
30756c62
JG
115/*
116 * Use one extent per PAGE_SIZE to avoid to break down the page into
117 * multiple frame.
118 */
119#define EXTENT_ORDER (fls(XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE) - 1)
120
95d2ac4a
DK
121/*
122 * balloon_process() state:
123 *
124 * BP_DONE: done or nothing to do,
b2ac6aa8 125 * BP_WAIT: wait to be rescheduled,
95d2ac4a
DK
126 * BP_EAGAIN: error, go to sleep,
127 * BP_ECANCELED: error, balloon operation canceled.
128 */
1775826c 129
95d2ac4a
DK
130enum bp_state {
131 BP_DONE,
b2ac6aa8 132 BP_WAIT,
95d2ac4a
DK
133 BP_EAGAIN,
134 BP_ECANCELED
1775826c
JF
135};
136
1775826c 137
1775826c 138static DEFINE_MUTEX(balloon_mutex);
1775826c 139
803eb047
DDG
140struct balloon_stats balloon_stats;
141EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_stats);
1775826c
JF
142
143/* We increase/decrease in batches which fit in a page */
3990dd27 144static xen_pfn_t frame_list[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(xen_pfn_t)];
cd9151e2 145
1775826c 146
1775826c
JF
147/* List of ballooned pages, threaded through the mem_map array. */
148static LIST_HEAD(ballooned_pages);
1cf6a6c8 149static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(balloon_wq);
1775826c
JF
150
151/* Main work function, always executed in process context. */
152static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work);
95170b2e 153static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(balloon_worker, balloon_process);
1775826c
JF
154
155/* When ballooning out (allocating memory to return to Xen) we don't really
156 want the kernel to try too hard since that can trigger the oom killer. */
157#define GFP_BALLOON \
158 (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
159
160static void scrub_page(struct page *page)
161{
162#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES
26a3e991 163 clear_highpage(page);
1775826c
JF
164#endif
165}
166
167/* balloon_append: add the given page to the balloon. */
9be4d457 168static void __balloon_append(struct page *page)
1775826c
JF
169{
170 /* Lowmem is re-populated first, so highmem pages go at list tail. */
171 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
172 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
173 balloon_stats.balloon_high++;
1775826c
JF
174 } else {
175 list_add(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages);
176 balloon_stats.balloon_low++;
177 }
1cf6a6c8 178 wake_up(&balloon_wq);
9be4d457 179}
3d65c948 180
9be4d457
JF
181static void balloon_append(struct page *page)
182{
183 __balloon_append(page);
1775826c
JF
184}
185
186/* balloon_retrieve: rescue a page from the balloon, if it is not empty. */
81b286e0 187static struct page *balloon_retrieve(bool require_lowmem)
1775826c
JF
188{
189 struct page *page;
190
191 if (list_empty(&ballooned_pages))
192 return NULL;
193
81b286e0
DV
194 page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.next, struct page, lru);
195 if (require_lowmem && PageHighMem(page))
196 return NULL;
1775826c
JF
197 list_del(&page->lru);
198
3dcc0571 199 if (PageHighMem(page))
1775826c 200 balloon_stats.balloon_high--;
3dcc0571 201 else
1775826c
JF
202 balloon_stats.balloon_low--;
203
204 return page;
205}
206
1775826c
JF
207static struct page *balloon_next_page(struct page *page)
208{
209 struct list_head *next = page->lru.next;
210 if (next == &ballooned_pages)
211 return NULL;
212 return list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
213}
214
95d2ac4a 215static enum bp_state update_schedule(enum bp_state state)
1775826c 216{
b2ac6aa8
DV
217 if (state == BP_WAIT)
218 return BP_WAIT;
219
fd8b7951
BO
220 if (state == BP_ECANCELED)
221 return BP_ECANCELED;
222
95d2ac4a
DK
223 if (state == BP_DONE) {
224 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
225 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
226 return BP_DONE;
227 }
228
95d2ac4a
DK
229 ++balloon_stats.retry_count;
230
231 if (balloon_stats.max_retry_count != RETRY_UNLIMITED &&
232 balloon_stats.retry_count > balloon_stats.max_retry_count) {
95d2ac4a
DK
233 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
234 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
235 return BP_ECANCELED;
236 }
237
238 balloon_stats.schedule_delay <<= 1;
239
240 if (balloon_stats.schedule_delay > balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay)
241 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay;
242
243 return BP_EAGAIN;
1775826c
JF
244}
245
080e2be7 246#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
842775f1
RL
247static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *resource)
248{
249 if (!resource)
250 return;
251
252 /*
253 * No need to reset region to identity mapped since we now
254 * know that no I/O can be in this region
255 */
256 release_resource(resource);
257 kfree(resource);
258}
259
b3cf8528
BO
260/*
261 * Host memory not allocated to dom0. We can use this range for hotplug-based
262 * ballooning.
263 *
264 * It's a type-less resource. Setting IORESOURCE_MEM will make resource
265 * management algorithms (arch_remove_reservations()) look into guest e820,
266 * which we don't want.
267 */
268static struct resource hostmem_resource = {
269 .name = "Host RAM",
270};
271
272void __attribute__((weak)) __init arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *res)
273{}
274
55b3da98
DV
275static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size)
276{
b3cf8528
BO
277 struct resource *res, *res_hostmem;
278 int ret = -ENOMEM;
55b3da98
DV
279
280 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
281 if (!res)
282 return NULL;
283
284 res->name = "System RAM";
782b8664 285 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
55b3da98 286
b3cf8528
BO
287 res_hostmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
288 if (res_hostmem) {
289 /* Try to grab a range from hostmem */
290 res_hostmem->name = "Host memory";
291 ret = allocate_resource(&hostmem_resource, res_hostmem,
292 size, 0, -1,
293 PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
294 }
295
296 if (!ret) {
297 /*
298 * Insert this resource into iomem. Because hostmem_resource
299 * tracks portion of guest e820 marked as UNUSABLE noone else
300 * should try to use it.
301 */
302 res->start = res_hostmem->start;
303 res->end = res_hostmem->end;
304 ret = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
305 if (ret < 0) {
306 pr_err("Can't insert iomem_resource [%llx - %llx]\n",
307 res->start, res->end);
308 release_memory_resource(res_hostmem);
309 res_hostmem = NULL;
310 res->start = res->end = 0;
311 }
312 }
313
314 if (ret) {
315 ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res,
316 size, 0, -1,
317 PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
318 if (ret < 0) {
319 pr_err("Cannot allocate new System RAM resource\n");
320 kfree(res);
321 return NULL;
322 }
55b3da98
DV
323 }
324
dfd74a1e
RL
325#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
326 {
327 unsigned long limit = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT);
328 unsigned long pfn = res->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
329
330 if (pfn > limit) {
331 pr_err("New System RAM resource outside addressable RAM (%lu > %lu)\n",
332 pfn, limit);
333 release_memory_resource(res);
b3cf8528 334 release_memory_resource(res_hostmem);
dfd74a1e
RL
335 return NULL;
336 }
337 }
338#endif
339
55b3da98
DV
340 return res;
341}
342
b2ac6aa8 343static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
080e2be7 344{
b2ac6aa8 345 long credit;
55b3da98 346 struct resource *resource;
080e2be7 347 int nid, rc;
55b3da98 348 unsigned long balloon_hotplug;
080e2be7 349
1cf6a6c8
DV
350 credit = balloon_stats.target_pages + balloon_stats.target_unpopulated
351 - balloon_stats.total_pages;
b2ac6aa8
DV
352
353 /*
354 * Already hotplugged enough pages? Wait for them to be
355 * onlined.
356 */
357 if (credit <= 0)
358 return BP_WAIT;
359
55b3da98
DV
360 balloon_hotplug = round_up(credit, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
361
362 resource = additional_memory_resource(balloon_hotplug * PAGE_SIZE);
363 if (!resource)
364 goto err;
365
366 nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(resource->start);
080e2be7 367
3c56b3a1 368#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
30756c62
JG
369 /*
370 * We don't support PV MMU when Linux and Xen is using
371 * different page granularity.
372 */
373 BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
374
3c56b3a1
JG
375 /*
376 * add_memory() will build page tables for the new memory so
377 * the p2m must contain invalid entries so the correct
378 * non-present PTEs will be written.
379 *
380 * If a failure occurs, the original (identity) p2m entries
381 * are not restored since this region is now known not to
382 * conflict with any devices.
383 */
384 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
385 unsigned long pfn, i;
386
55b3da98 387 pfn = PFN_DOWN(resource->start);
3c56b3a1
JG
388 for (i = 0; i < balloon_hotplug; i++) {
389 if (!set_phys_to_machine(pfn + i, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)) {
390 pr_warn("set_phys_to_machine() failed, no memory added\n");
55b3da98 391 goto err;
3c56b3a1
JG
392 }
393 }
394 }
395#endif
396
703fc13a
VK
397 /*
398 * add_memory_resource() will call online_pages() which in its turn
399 * will call xen_online_page() callback causing deadlock if we don't
400 * release balloon_mutex here. Unlocking here is safe because the
401 * callers drop the mutex before trying again.
402 */
403 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
404 rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource, memhp_auto_online);
405 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
406
080e2be7 407 if (rc) {
3dcf6367 408 pr_warn("Cannot add additional memory (%i)\n", rc);
55b3da98 409 goto err;
080e2be7
DK
410 }
411
de5a77d8 412 balloon_stats.total_pages += balloon_hotplug;
080e2be7 413
b2ac6aa8 414 return BP_WAIT;
55b3da98
DV
415 err:
416 release_memory_resource(resource);
417 return BP_ECANCELED;
080e2be7
DK
418}
419
420static void xen_online_page(struct page *page)
421{
422 __online_page_set_limits(page);
423
424 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
425
426 __balloon_append(page);
427
080e2be7
DK
428 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
429}
430
431static int xen_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)
432{
433 if (val == MEM_ONLINE)
434 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
435
436 return NOTIFY_OK;
437}
438
439static struct notifier_block xen_memory_nb = {
440 .notifier_call = xen_memory_notifier,
441 .priority = 0
442};
443#else
b2ac6aa8 444static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void)
1775826c 445{
de5a77d8 446 balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages;
1cf6a6c8 447 return BP_ECANCELED;
1775826c 448}
de5a77d8 449#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1775826c 450
de5a77d8 451static long current_credit(void)
080e2be7 452{
de5a77d8 453 return balloon_stats.target_pages - balloon_stats.current_pages;
080e2be7
DK
454}
455
de5a77d8 456static bool balloon_is_inflated(void)
080e2be7 457{
de5a77d8 458 return balloon_stats.balloon_low || balloon_stats.balloon_high;
080e2be7 459}
080e2be7 460
95d2ac4a 461static enum bp_state increase_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages)
1775826c 462{
95d2ac4a 463 int rc;
30756c62 464 unsigned long i;
1775826c 465 struct page *page;
1775826c
JF
466 struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
467 .address_bits = 0,
30756c62 468 .extent_order = EXTENT_ORDER,
1775826c
JF
469 .domid = DOMID_SELF
470 };
471
472 if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
473 nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
474
9346c2a8 475 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&ballooned_pages, struct page, lru);
1775826c 476 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
95d2ac4a
DK
477 if (!page) {
478 nr_pages = i;
479 break;
480 }
30756c62
JG
481
482 /* XENMEM_populate_physmap requires a PFN based on Xen
483 * granularity.
484 */
485 frame_list[i] = page_to_xen_pfn(page);
1775826c
JF
486 page = balloon_next_page(page);
487 }
488
a90971eb 489 set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
fde28e8f
JF
490 reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages;
491 rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_populate_physmap, &reservation);
40095de1 492 if (rc <= 0)
95d2ac4a 493 return BP_EAGAIN;
1775826c 494
bc2c0303 495 for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
b6f30679 496 page = balloon_retrieve(false);
1775826c
JF
497 BUG_ON(page == NULL);
498
c2374bf5 499#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
30756c62
JG
500 /*
501 * We don't support PV MMU when Linux and Xen is using
502 * different page granularity.
503 */
504 BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
505
c1d15f5c 506 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
30756c62
JG
507 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
508
c1d15f5c
SS
509 set_phys_to_machine(pfn, frame_list[i]);
510
511 /* Link back into the page tables if not highmem. */
512 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
513 int ret;
514 ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
515 (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
516 mfn_pte(frame_list[i], PAGE_KERNEL),
517 0);
518 BUG_ON(ret);
519 }
1775826c 520 }
c2374bf5 521#endif
1775826c
JF
522
523 /* Relinquish the page back to the allocator. */
709613ad 524 free_reserved_page(page);
1775826c
JF
525 }
526
bc2c0303 527 balloon_stats.current_pages += rc;
1775826c 528
95d2ac4a 529 return BP_DONE;
1775826c
JF
530}
531
b6f30679 532static enum bp_state decrease_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
1775826c 533{
95d2ac4a 534 enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
30756c62
JG
535 unsigned long i;
536 struct page *page, *tmp;
1775826c
JF
537 int ret;
538 struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
539 .address_bits = 0,
30756c62 540 .extent_order = EXTENT_ORDER,
1775826c
JF
541 .domid = DOMID_SELF
542 };
30756c62 543 LIST_HEAD(pages);
1775826c
JF
544
545 if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list))
546 nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list);
547
548 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
fce92683
LN
549 page = alloc_page(gfp);
550 if (page == NULL) {
1775826c 551 nr_pages = i;
95d2ac4a 552 state = BP_EAGAIN;
1775826c
JF
553 break;
554 }
709613ad 555 adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
09ed3d5b 556 scrub_page(page);
30756c62 557 list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
09ed3d5b 558 }
1775826c 559
09ed3d5b
WL
560 /*
561 * Ensure that ballooned highmem pages don't have kmaps.
562 *
563 * Do this before changing the p2m as kmap_flush_unused()
564 * reads PTEs to obtain pages (and hence needs the original
565 * p2m entry).
566 */
567 kmap_flush_unused();
568
30756c62
JG
569 /*
570 * Setup the frame, update direct mapping, invalidate P2M,
571 * and add to balloon.
572 */
573 i = 0;
574 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pages, lru) {
575 /* XENMEM_decrease_reservation requires a GFN */
576 frame_list[i++] = xen_page_to_gfn(page);
1058a75f 577
c1d15f5c 578#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
30756c62
JG
579 /*
580 * We don't support PV MMU when Linux and Xen is using
581 * different page granularity.
582 */
583 BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
584
04660bb5 585 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
30756c62
JG
586 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
587
c1d15f5c
SS
588 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
589 ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
590 (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
0bb599fd 591 __pte_ma(0), 0);
c1d15f5c 592 BUG_ON(ret);
fb9a0c44
DV
593 }
594 __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
04660bb5 595 }
c1d15f5c 596#endif
30756c62 597 list_del(&page->lru);
24f69373 598
09ed3d5b 599 balloon_append(page);
1775826c
JF
600 }
601
24f69373 602 flush_tlb_all();
2bad07ce 603
a90971eb 604 set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list);
1775826c
JF
605 reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages;
606 ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation);
607 BUG_ON(ret != nr_pages);
608
609 balloon_stats.current_pages -= nr_pages;
1775826c 610
95d2ac4a 611 return state;
1775826c
JF
612}
613
614/*
929423fa 615 * As this is a work item it is guaranteed to run as a single instance only.
1775826c
JF
616 * We may of course race updates of the target counts (which are protected
617 * by the balloon lock), or with changes to the Xen hard limit, but we will
618 * recover from these in time.
619 */
620static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work)
621{
95d2ac4a 622 enum bp_state state = BP_DONE;
1775826c
JF
623 long credit;
624
1775826c
JF
625
626 do {
929423fa
JG
627 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
628
83be7e52 629 credit = current_credit();
95d2ac4a 630
080e2be7
DK
631 if (credit > 0) {
632 if (balloon_is_inflated())
633 state = increase_reservation(credit);
634 else
b2ac6aa8 635 state = reserve_additional_memory();
080e2be7 636 }
95d2ac4a 637
1775826c 638 if (credit < 0)
b6f30679 639 state = decrease_reservation(-credit, GFP_BALLOON);
95d2ac4a
DK
640
641 state = update_schedule(state);
1775826c 642
929423fa
JG
643 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
644
645 cond_resched();
646
95d2ac4a 647 } while (credit && state == BP_DONE);
1775826c
JF
648
649 /* Schedule more work if there is some still to be done. */
95d2ac4a
DK
650 if (state == BP_EAGAIN)
651 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, balloon_stats.schedule_delay * HZ);
1775826c
JF
652}
653
654/* Resets the Xen limit, sets new target, and kicks off processing. */
803eb047 655void balloon_set_new_target(unsigned long target)
1775826c
JF
656{
657 /* No need for lock. Not read-modify-write updates. */
1775826c 658 balloon_stats.target_pages = target;
95170b2e 659 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
1775826c 660}
803eb047 661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_set_new_target);
1775826c 662
1cf6a6c8
DV
663static int add_ballooned_pages(int nr_pages)
664{
665 enum bp_state st;
666
667 if (xen_hotplug_unpopulated) {
668 st = reserve_additional_memory();
669 if (st != BP_ECANCELED) {
670 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
671 wait_event(balloon_wq,
672 !list_empty(&ballooned_pages));
673 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
674 return 0;
675 }
676 }
677
678 st = decrease_reservation(nr_pages, GFP_USER);
679 if (st != BP_DONE)
680 return -ENOMEM;
681
682 return 0;
683}
684
b6f30679
KRW
685/**
686 * alloc_xenballooned_pages - get pages that have been ballooned out
687 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to get
688 * @pages: pages returned
689 * @return 0 on success, error otherwise
690 */
81b286e0 691int alloc_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
1775826c 692{
b6f30679 693 int pgno = 0;
e882dc9c 694 struct page *page;
1cf6a6c8
DV
695 int ret;
696
b6f30679 697 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
1cf6a6c8
DV
698
699 balloon_stats.target_unpopulated += nr_pages;
700
b6f30679 701 while (pgno < nr_pages) {
81b286e0
DV
702 page = balloon_retrieve(true);
703 if (page) {
b6f30679 704 pages[pgno++] = page;
4a69c909 705#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HAVE_PVMMU
30756c62
JG
706 /*
707 * We don't support PV MMU when Linux and Xen is using
708 * different page granularity.
709 */
710 BUILD_BUG_ON(XEN_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);
711
b194da25
BO
712 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
713 ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(page_to_pfn(page));
714 if (ret < 0)
715 goto out_undo;
716 }
4a69c909 717#endif
b6f30679 718 } else {
1cf6a6c8
DV
719 ret = add_ballooned_pages(nr_pages - pgno);
720 if (ret < 0)
b6f30679
KRW
721 goto out_undo;
722 }
1775826c 723 }
b6f30679
KRW
724 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
725 return 0;
726 out_undo:
b6f30679 727 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
1cf6a6c8
DV
728 free_xenballooned_pages(pgno, pages);
729 return ret;
1775826c 730}
b6f30679 731EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_xenballooned_pages);
1775826c 732
b6f30679
KRW
733/**
734 * free_xenballooned_pages - return pages retrieved with get_ballooned_pages
735 * @nr_pages: Number of pages
736 * @pages: pages to return
737 */
e882dc9c 738void free_xenballooned_pages(int nr_pages, struct page **pages)
1775826c 739{
b6f30679 740 int i;
1775826c 741
b6f30679 742 mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex);
1775826c 743
b6f30679
KRW
744 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
745 if (pages[i])
746 balloon_append(pages[i]);
747 }
748
1cf6a6c8
DV
749 balloon_stats.target_unpopulated -= nr_pages;
750
b6f30679 751 /* The balloon may be too large now. Shrink it if needed. */
83be7e52 752 if (current_credit())
b6f30679 753 schedule_delayed_work(&balloon_worker, 0);
1775826c 754
b6f30679
KRW
755 mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex);
756}
757EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_xenballooned_pages);
1775826c 758
4fee9ad8 759#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
8b5d44a5
DV
760static void __init balloon_add_region(unsigned long start_pfn,
761 unsigned long pages)
1775826c 762{
4dfe22f5 763 unsigned long pfn, extra_pfn_end;
1775826c
JF
764 struct page *page;
765
8b5d44a5
DV
766 /*
767 * If the amount of usable memory has been limited (e.g., with
768 * the 'mem' command line parameter), don't add pages beyond
769 * this limit.
770 */
771 extra_pfn_end = min(max_pfn, start_pfn + pages);
772
773 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < extra_pfn_end; pfn++) {
774 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
775 /* totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages do not
776 include the boot-time balloon extension, so
777 don't subtract from it. */
778 __balloon_append(page);
779 }
de5a77d8
DV
780
781 balloon_stats.total_pages += extra_pfn_end - start_pfn;
8b5d44a5 782}
4fee9ad8 783#endif
8b5d44a5
DV
784
785static int __init balloon_init(void)
786{
53d5522c 787 if (!xen_domain())
1775826c
JF
788 return -ENODEV;
789
283c0972 790 pr_info("Initialising balloon driver\n");
1775826c 791
4fee9ad8 792#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
aa24411b
DV
793 balloon_stats.current_pages = xen_pv_domain()
794 ? min(xen_start_info->nr_pages - xen_released_pages, max_pfn)
c275a57f 795 : get_num_physpages();
4fee9ad8
VK
796#else
797 balloon_stats.current_pages = get_num_physpages();
798#endif
1775826c
JF
799 balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages;
800 balloon_stats.balloon_low = 0;
801 balloon_stats.balloon_high = 0;
de5a77d8 802 balloon_stats.total_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages;
1775826c 803
95d2ac4a
DK
804 balloon_stats.schedule_delay = 1;
805 balloon_stats.max_schedule_delay = 32;
806 balloon_stats.retry_count = 1;
40095de1 807 balloon_stats.max_retry_count = RETRY_UNLIMITED;
1775826c 808
080e2be7 809#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
080e2be7
DK
810 set_online_page_callback(&xen_online_page);
811 register_memory_notifier(&xen_memory_nb);
1cf6a6c8 812 register_sysctl_table(xen_root);
b3cf8528
BO
813
814 arch_xen_balloon_init(&hostmem_resource);
080e2be7
DK
815#endif
816
4fee9ad8
VK
817#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
818 {
819 int i;
820
821 /*
822 * Initialize the balloon with pages from the extra memory
823 * regions (see arch/x86/xen/setup.c).
824 */
825 for (i = 0; i < XEN_EXTRA_MEM_MAX_REGIONS; i++)
826 if (xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns)
827 balloon_add_region(xen_extra_mem[i].start_pfn,
828 xen_extra_mem[i].n_pfns);
829 }
830#endif
1775826c 831
96edd61d
JG
832 /* Init the xen-balloon driver. */
833 xen_balloon_init();
834
1775826c
JF
835 return 0;
836}
1775826c 837subsys_initcall(balloon_init);