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4bac07c9
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1/******************************************************************************
2 * xenbus_xs.c
3 *
4 * This is the kernel equivalent of the "xs" library. We don't need everything
5 * and we use xenbus_comms for communication.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
14 *
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
21 *
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 *
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 */
33
34#include <linux/unistd.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/types.h>
37#include <linux/uio.h>
38#include <linux/kernel.h>
39#include <linux/string.h>
40#include <linux/err.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <linux/fcntl.h>
43#include <linux/kthread.h>
44#include <linux/rwsem.h>
45#include <linux/module.h>
46#include <linux/mutex.h>
ecc635f9 47#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
4bac07c9 48#include <xen/xenbus.h>
5b25d89e 49#include <xen/xen.h>
4bac07c9 50#include "xenbus_comms.h"
cb6b6df1 51#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
4bac07c9
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52
53struct xs_stored_msg {
54 struct list_head list;
55
56 struct xsd_sockmsg hdr;
57
58 union {
59 /* Queued replies. */
60 struct {
61 char *body;
62 } reply;
63
64 /* Queued watch events. */
65 struct {
66 struct xenbus_watch *handle;
67 char **vec;
68 unsigned int vec_size;
69 } watch;
70 } u;
71};
72
73struct xs_handle {
74 /* A list of replies. Currently only one will ever be outstanding. */
75 struct list_head reply_list;
76 spinlock_t reply_lock;
77 wait_queue_head_t reply_waitq;
78
79 /*
80 * Mutex ordering: transaction_mutex -> watch_mutex -> request_mutex.
81 * response_mutex is never taken simultaneously with the other three.
4c31a781
IC
82 *
83 * transaction_mutex must be held before incrementing
84 * transaction_count. The mutex is held when a suspend is in
85 * progress to prevent new transactions starting.
86 *
87 * When decrementing transaction_count to zero the wait queue
88 * should be woken up, the suspend code waits for count to
89 * reach zero.
4bac07c9
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90 */
91
92 /* One request at a time. */
93 struct mutex request_mutex;
94
95 /* Protect xenbus reader thread against save/restore. */
96 struct mutex response_mutex;
97
98 /* Protect transactions against save/restore. */
4c31a781
IC
99 struct mutex transaction_mutex;
100 atomic_t transaction_count;
101 wait_queue_head_t transaction_wq;
4bac07c9
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102
103 /* Protect watch (de)register against save/restore. */
104 struct rw_semaphore watch_mutex;
105};
106
107static struct xs_handle xs_state;
108
109/* List of registered watches, and a lock to protect it. */
110static LIST_HEAD(watches);
111static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watches_lock);
112
113/* List of pending watch callback events, and a lock to protect it. */
114static LIST_HEAD(watch_events);
115static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watch_events_lock);
116
117/*
118 * Details of the xenwatch callback kernel thread. The thread waits on the
119 * watch_events_waitq for work to do (queued on watch_events list). When it
120 * wakes up it acquires the xenwatch_mutex before reading the list and
121 * carrying out work.
122 */
123static pid_t xenwatch_pid;
124static DEFINE_MUTEX(xenwatch_mutex);
125static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(watch_events_waitq);
126
127static int get_error(const char *errorstring)
128{
129 unsigned int i;
130
131 for (i = 0; strcmp(errorstring, xsd_errors[i].errstring) != 0; i++) {
132 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(xsd_errors) - 1) {
133 printk(KERN_WARNING
134 "XENBUS xen store gave: unknown error %s",
135 errorstring);
136 return EINVAL;
137 }
138 }
139 return xsd_errors[i].errnum;
140}
141
142static void *read_reply(enum xsd_sockmsg_type *type, unsigned int *len)
143{
144 struct xs_stored_msg *msg;
145 char *body;
146
147 spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
148
149 while (list_empty(&xs_state.reply_list)) {
150 spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
151 /* XXX FIXME: Avoid synchronous wait for response here. */
152 wait_event(xs_state.reply_waitq,
153 !list_empty(&xs_state.reply_list));
154 spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
155 }
156
157 msg = list_entry(xs_state.reply_list.next,
158 struct xs_stored_msg, list);
159 list_del(&msg->list);
160
161 spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
162
163 *type = msg->hdr.type;
164 if (len)
165 *len = msg->hdr.len;
166 body = msg->u.reply.body;
167
168 kfree(msg);
169
170 return body;
171}
172
4c31a781
IC
173static void transaction_start(void)
174{
175 mutex_lock(&xs_state.transaction_mutex);
176 atomic_inc(&xs_state.transaction_count);
177 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.transaction_mutex);
178}
179
180static void transaction_end(void)
181{
182 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&xs_state.transaction_count))
183 wake_up(&xs_state.transaction_wq);
184}
185
186static void transaction_suspend(void)
187{
188 mutex_lock(&xs_state.transaction_mutex);
189 wait_event(xs_state.transaction_wq,
190 atomic_read(&xs_state.transaction_count) == 0);
191}
192
193static void transaction_resume(void)
194{
195 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.transaction_mutex);
196}
197
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198void *xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(struct xsd_sockmsg *msg)
199{
200 void *ret;
201 struct xsd_sockmsg req_msg = *msg;
202 int err;
203
204 if (req_msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_START)
4c31a781 205 transaction_start();
4bac07c9
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206
207 mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
208
209 err = xb_write(msg, sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);
210 if (err) {
211 msg->type = XS_ERROR;
212 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
213 } else
214 ret = read_reply(&msg->type, &msg->len);
215
216 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
217
218 if ((msg->type == XS_TRANSACTION_END) ||
219 ((req_msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_START) &&
220 (msg->type == XS_ERROR)))
4c31a781 221 transaction_end();
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222
223 return ret;
224}
1107ba88 225EXPORT_SYMBOL(xenbus_dev_request_and_reply);
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226
227/* Send message to xs, get kmalloc'ed reply. ERR_PTR() on error. */
228static void *xs_talkv(struct xenbus_transaction t,
229 enum xsd_sockmsg_type type,
230 const struct kvec *iovec,
231 unsigned int num_vecs,
232 unsigned int *len)
233{
234 struct xsd_sockmsg msg;
235 void *ret = NULL;
236 unsigned int i;
237 int err;
238
239 msg.tx_id = t.id;
240 msg.req_id = 0;
241 msg.type = type;
242 msg.len = 0;
243 for (i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++)
244 msg.len += iovec[i].iov_len;
245
246 mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
247
248 err = xb_write(&msg, sizeof(msg));
249 if (err) {
250 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
251 return ERR_PTR(err);
252 }
253
254 for (i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++) {
255 err = xb_write(iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len);
256 if (err) {
257 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
258 return ERR_PTR(err);
259 }
260 }
261
262 ret = read_reply(&msg.type, len);
263
264 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
265
266 if (IS_ERR(ret))
267 return ret;
268
269 if (msg.type == XS_ERROR) {
270 err = get_error(ret);
271 kfree(ret);
272 return ERR_PTR(-err);
273 }
274
275 if (msg.type != type) {
276 if (printk_ratelimit())
277 printk(KERN_WARNING
278 "XENBUS unexpected type [%d], expected [%d]\n",
279 msg.type, type);
280 kfree(ret);
281 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
282 }
283 return ret;
284}
285
286/* Simplified version of xs_talkv: single message. */
287static void *xs_single(struct xenbus_transaction t,
288 enum xsd_sockmsg_type type,
289 const char *string,
290 unsigned int *len)
291{
292 struct kvec iovec;
293
294 iovec.iov_base = (void *)string;
295 iovec.iov_len = strlen(string) + 1;
296 return xs_talkv(t, type, &iovec, 1, len);
297}
298
299/* Many commands only need an ack, don't care what it says. */
300static int xs_error(char *reply)
301{
302 if (IS_ERR(reply))
303 return PTR_ERR(reply);
304 kfree(reply);
305 return 0;
306}
307
308static unsigned int count_strings(const char *strings, unsigned int len)
309{
310 unsigned int num;
311 const char *p;
312
313 for (p = strings, num = 0; p < strings + len; p += strlen(p) + 1)
314 num++;
315
316 return num;
317}
318
319/* Return the path to dir with /name appended. Buffer must be kfree()'ed. */
320static char *join(const char *dir, const char *name)
321{
322 char *buffer;
323
324 if (strlen(name) == 0)
a144ff09 325 buffer = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s", dir);
4bac07c9 326 else
a144ff09 327 buffer = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/%s", dir, name);
4bac07c9
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328 return (!buffer) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) : buffer;
329}
330
331static char **split(char *strings, unsigned int len, unsigned int *num)
332{
333 char *p, **ret;
334
335 /* Count the strings. */
336 *num = count_strings(strings, len);
337
338 /* Transfer to one big alloc for easy freeing. */
a144ff09 339 ret = kmalloc(*num * sizeof(char *) + len, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
4bac07c9
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340 if (!ret) {
341 kfree(strings);
342 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
343 }
344 memcpy(&ret[*num], strings, len);
345 kfree(strings);
346
347 strings = (char *)&ret[*num];
348 for (p = strings, *num = 0; p < strings + len; p += strlen(p) + 1)
349 ret[(*num)++] = p;
350
351 return ret;
352}
353
354char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
355 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num)
356{
357 char *strings, *path;
358 unsigned int len;
359
360 path = join(dir, node);
361 if (IS_ERR(path))
362 return (char **)path;
363
364 strings = xs_single(t, XS_DIRECTORY, path, &len);
365 kfree(path);
366 if (IS_ERR(strings))
367 return (char **)strings;
368
369 return split(strings, len, num);
370}
371EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_directory);
372
373/* Check if a path exists. Return 1 if it does. */
374int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
375 const char *dir, const char *node)
376{
377 char **d;
378 int dir_n;
379
380 d = xenbus_directory(t, dir, node, &dir_n);
381 if (IS_ERR(d))
382 return 0;
383 kfree(d);
384 return 1;
385}
386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_exists);
387
388/* Get the value of a single file.
389 * Returns a kmalloced value: call free() on it after use.
390 * len indicates length in bytes.
391 */
392void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
393 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len)
394{
395 char *path;
396 void *ret;
397
398 path = join(dir, node);
399 if (IS_ERR(path))
400 return (void *)path;
401
402 ret = xs_single(t, XS_READ, path, len);
403 kfree(path);
404 return ret;
405}
406EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read);
407
408/* Write the value of a single file.
409 * Returns -err on failure.
410 */
411int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
412 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string)
413{
414 const char *path;
415 struct kvec iovec[2];
416 int ret;
417
418 path = join(dir, node);
419 if (IS_ERR(path))
420 return PTR_ERR(path);
421
422 iovec[0].iov_base = (void *)path;
423 iovec[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1;
424 iovec[1].iov_base = (void *)string;
425 iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(string);
426
427 ret = xs_error(xs_talkv(t, XS_WRITE, iovec, ARRAY_SIZE(iovec), NULL));
428 kfree(path);
429 return ret;
430}
431EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_write);
432
433/* Create a new directory. */
434int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
435 const char *dir, const char *node)
436{
437 char *path;
438 int ret;
439
440 path = join(dir, node);
441 if (IS_ERR(path))
442 return PTR_ERR(path);
443
444 ret = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_MKDIR, path, NULL));
445 kfree(path);
446 return ret;
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_mkdir);
449
450/* Destroy a file or directory (directories must be empty). */
451int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node)
452{
453 char *path;
454 int ret;
455
456 path = join(dir, node);
457 if (IS_ERR(path))
458 return PTR_ERR(path);
459
460 ret = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_RM, path, NULL));
461 kfree(path);
462 return ret;
463}
464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_rm);
465
466/* Start a transaction: changes by others will not be seen during this
467 * transaction, and changes will not be visible to others until end.
468 */
469int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t)
470{
471 char *id_str;
472
4c31a781 473 transaction_start();
4bac07c9
JF
474
475 id_str = xs_single(XBT_NIL, XS_TRANSACTION_START, "", NULL);
476 if (IS_ERR(id_str)) {
4c31a781 477 transaction_end();
4bac07c9
JF
478 return PTR_ERR(id_str);
479 }
480
481 t->id = simple_strtoul(id_str, NULL, 0);
482 kfree(id_str);
483 return 0;
484}
485EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_transaction_start);
486
487/* End a transaction.
488 * If abandon is true, transaction is discarded instead of committed.
489 */
490int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort)
491{
492 char abortstr[2];
493 int err;
494
495 if (abort)
496 strcpy(abortstr, "F");
497 else
498 strcpy(abortstr, "T");
499
500 err = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_TRANSACTION_END, abortstr, NULL));
501
4c31a781 502 transaction_end();
4bac07c9
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503
504 return err;
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_transaction_end);
507
508/* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned. */
509int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
510 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
511{
512 va_list ap;
513 int ret;
514 char *val;
515
516 val = xenbus_read(t, dir, node, NULL);
517 if (IS_ERR(val))
518 return PTR_ERR(val);
519
520 va_start(ap, fmt);
521 ret = vsscanf(val, fmt, ap);
522 va_end(ap);
523 kfree(val);
524 /* Distinctive errno. */
525 if (ret == 0)
526 return -ERANGE;
527 return ret;
528}
529EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_scanf);
530
531/* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
532int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
533 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
534{
535 va_list ap;
536 int ret;
a800651e 537 char *buf;
4bac07c9
JF
538
539 va_start(ap, fmt);
a800651e 540 buf = kvasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, fmt, ap);
4bac07c9
JF
541 va_end(ap);
542
a800651e
IC
543 if (!buf)
544 return -ENOMEM;
545
546 ret = xenbus_write(t, dir, node, buf);
4bac07c9 547
a800651e 548 kfree(buf);
4bac07c9
JF
549
550 return ret;
551}
552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_printf);
553
554/* Takes tuples of names, scanf-style args, and void **, NULL terminated. */
555int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...)
556{
557 va_list ap;
558 const char *name;
559 int ret = 0;
560
561 va_start(ap, dir);
562 while (ret == 0 && (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) {
563 const char *fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
564 void *result = va_arg(ap, void *);
565 char *p;
566
567 p = xenbus_read(t, dir, name, NULL);
568 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
569 ret = PTR_ERR(p);
570 break;
571 }
572 if (fmt) {
573 if (sscanf(p, fmt, result) == 0)
574 ret = -EINVAL;
575 kfree(p);
576 } else
577 *(char **)result = p;
578 }
579 va_end(ap);
580 return ret;
581}
582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_gather);
583
584static int xs_watch(const char *path, const char *token)
585{
586 struct kvec iov[2];
587
588 iov[0].iov_base = (void *)path;
589 iov[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1;
590 iov[1].iov_base = (void *)token;
591 iov[1].iov_len = strlen(token) + 1;
592
593 return xs_error(xs_talkv(XBT_NIL, XS_WATCH, iov,
594 ARRAY_SIZE(iov), NULL));
595}
596
597static int xs_unwatch(const char *path, const char *token)
598{
599 struct kvec iov[2];
600
601 iov[0].iov_base = (char *)path;
602 iov[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1;
603 iov[1].iov_base = (char *)token;
604 iov[1].iov_len = strlen(token) + 1;
605
606 return xs_error(xs_talkv(XBT_NIL, XS_UNWATCH, iov,
607 ARRAY_SIZE(iov), NULL));
608}
609
610static struct xenbus_watch *find_watch(const char *token)
611{
612 struct xenbus_watch *i, *cmp;
613
614 cmp = (void *)simple_strtoul(token, NULL, 16);
615
616 list_for_each_entry(i, &watches, list)
617 if (i == cmp)
618 return i;
619
620 return NULL;
621}
cb6b6df1
KRW
622/*
623 * Certain older XenBus toolstack cannot handle reading values that are
624 * not populated. Some Xen 3.4 installation are incapable of doing this
625 * so if we are running on anything older than 4 do not attempt to read
626 * control/platform-feature-xs_reset_watches.
627 */
628static bool xen_strict_xenbus_quirk()
629{
630 uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, base;
631
632 base = xen_cpuid_base();
633 cpuid(base + 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4bac07c9 634
cb6b6df1
KRW
635 if ((eax >> 16) < 4)
636 return true;
637 return false;
638
639}
254d1a3f
OH
640static void xs_reset_watches(void)
641{
642 int err, supported = 0;
643
ecc635f9 644 if (!xen_hvm_domain() || xen_initial_domain())
254d1a3f
OH
645 return;
646
cb6b6df1
KRW
647 if (xen_strict_xenbus_quirk())
648 return;
649
254d1a3f
OH
650 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "control",
651 "platform-feature-xs_reset_watches", "%d", &supported);
652 if (err != 1 || !supported)
653 return;
654
655 err = xs_error(xs_single(XBT_NIL, XS_RESET_WATCHES, "", NULL));
656 if (err && err != -EEXIST)
657 printk(KERN_WARNING "xs_reset_watches failed: %d\n", err);
658}
659
4bac07c9
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660/* Register callback to watch this node. */
661int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch)
662{
663 /* Pointer in ascii is the token. */
664 char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
665 int err;
666
667 sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
668
669 down_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
670
671 spin_lock(&watches_lock);
672 BUG_ON(find_watch(token));
673 list_add(&watch->list, &watches);
674 spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
675
676 err = xs_watch(watch->node, token);
677
c4c303c7 678 if (err) {
4bac07c9
JF
679 spin_lock(&watches_lock);
680 list_del(&watch->list);
681 spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
682 }
683
684 up_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
685
686 return err;
687}
688EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenbus_watch);
689
690void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch)
691{
692 struct xs_stored_msg *msg, *tmp;
693 char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
694 int err;
695
696 sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
697
698 down_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
699
700 spin_lock(&watches_lock);
701 BUG_ON(!find_watch(token));
702 list_del(&watch->list);
703 spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
704
705 err = xs_unwatch(watch->node, token);
706 if (err)
707 printk(KERN_WARNING
708 "XENBUS Failed to release watch %s: %i\n",
709 watch->node, err);
710
711 up_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
712
713 /* Make sure there are no callbacks running currently (unless
714 its us) */
715 if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid)
716 mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex);
717
718 /* Cancel pending watch events. */
719 spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
720 list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, tmp, &watch_events, list) {
721 if (msg->u.watch.handle != watch)
722 continue;
723 list_del(&msg->list);
724 kfree(msg->u.watch.vec);
725 kfree(msg);
726 }
727 spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock);
728
729 if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid)
730 mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex);
731}
732EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenbus_watch);
733
734void xs_suspend(void)
735{
4c31a781 736 transaction_suspend();
4bac07c9
JF
737 down_write(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
738 mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
739 mutex_lock(&xs_state.response_mutex);
740}
741
742void xs_resume(void)
743{
744 struct xenbus_watch *watch;
745 char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
746
de5b31bd
IC
747 xb_init_comms();
748
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JF
749 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex);
750 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
4c31a781 751 transaction_resume();
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JF
752
753 /* No need for watches_lock: the watch_mutex is sufficient. */
754 list_for_each_entry(watch, &watches, list) {
755 sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
756 xs_watch(watch->node, token);
757 }
758
759 up_write(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
760}
761
762void xs_suspend_cancel(void)
763{
764 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex);
765 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
766 up_write(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
4c31a781 767 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.transaction_mutex);
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JF
768}
769
770static int xenwatch_thread(void *unused)
771{
772 struct list_head *ent;
773 struct xs_stored_msg *msg;
774
775 for (;;) {
776 wait_event_interruptible(watch_events_waitq,
777 !list_empty(&watch_events));
778
779 if (kthread_should_stop())
780 break;
781
782 mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex);
783
784 spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
785 ent = watch_events.next;
786 if (ent != &watch_events)
787 list_del(ent);
788 spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock);
789
790 if (ent != &watch_events) {
791 msg = list_entry(ent, struct xs_stored_msg, list);
792 msg->u.watch.handle->callback(
793 msg->u.watch.handle,
794 (const char **)msg->u.watch.vec,
795 msg->u.watch.vec_size);
796 kfree(msg->u.watch.vec);
797 kfree(msg);
798 }
799
800 mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex);
801 }
802
803 return 0;
804}
805
806static int process_msg(void)
807{
808 struct xs_stored_msg *msg;
809 char *body;
810 int err;
811
812 /*
813 * We must disallow save/restore while reading a xenstore message.
814 * A partial read across s/r leaves us out of sync with xenstored.
815 */
816 for (;;) {
817 err = xb_wait_for_data_to_read();
818 if (err)
819 return err;
820 mutex_lock(&xs_state.response_mutex);
821 if (xb_data_to_read())
822 break;
823 /* We raced with save/restore: pending data 'disappeared'. */
824 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex);
825 }
826
827
a144ff09 828 msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
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JF
829 if (msg == NULL) {
830 err = -ENOMEM;
831 goto out;
832 }
833
834 err = xb_read(&msg->hdr, sizeof(msg->hdr));
835 if (err) {
836 kfree(msg);
837 goto out;
838 }
839
9e7860ce
IC
840 if (msg->hdr.len > XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX) {
841 kfree(msg);
842 err = -EINVAL;
843 goto out;
844 }
845
a144ff09 846 body = kmalloc(msg->hdr.len + 1, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
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JF
847 if (body == NULL) {
848 kfree(msg);
849 err = -ENOMEM;
850 goto out;
851 }
852
853 err = xb_read(body, msg->hdr.len);
854 if (err) {
855 kfree(body);
856 kfree(msg);
857 goto out;
858 }
859 body[msg->hdr.len] = '\0';
860
861 if (msg->hdr.type == XS_WATCH_EVENT) {
862 msg->u.watch.vec = split(body, msg->hdr.len,
863 &msg->u.watch.vec_size);
864 if (IS_ERR(msg->u.watch.vec)) {
4bac07c9 865 err = PTR_ERR(msg->u.watch.vec);
98ac0e53 866 kfree(msg);
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JF
867 goto out;
868 }
869
870 spin_lock(&watches_lock);
871 msg->u.watch.handle = find_watch(
872 msg->u.watch.vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]);
873 if (msg->u.watch.handle != NULL) {
874 spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
875 list_add_tail(&msg->list, &watch_events);
876 wake_up(&watch_events_waitq);
877 spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock);
878 } else {
879 kfree(msg->u.watch.vec);
880 kfree(msg);
881 }
882 spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
883 } else {
884 msg->u.reply.body = body;
885 spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
886 list_add_tail(&msg->list, &xs_state.reply_list);
887 spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
888 wake_up(&xs_state.reply_waitq);
889 }
890
891 out:
892 mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex);
893 return err;
894}
895
896static int xenbus_thread(void *unused)
897{
898 int err;
899
900 for (;;) {
901 err = process_msg();
902 if (err)
903 printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS error %d while reading "
904 "message\n", err);
905 if (kthread_should_stop())
906 break;
907 }
908
909 return 0;
910}
911
912int xs_init(void)
913{
914 int err;
915 struct task_struct *task;
916
917 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xs_state.reply_list);
918 spin_lock_init(&xs_state.reply_lock);
919 init_waitqueue_head(&xs_state.reply_waitq);
920
921 mutex_init(&xs_state.request_mutex);
922 mutex_init(&xs_state.response_mutex);
4c31a781 923 mutex_init(&xs_state.transaction_mutex);
4bac07c9 924 init_rwsem(&xs_state.watch_mutex);
4c31a781
IC
925 atomic_set(&xs_state.transaction_count, 0);
926 init_waitqueue_head(&xs_state.transaction_wq);
4bac07c9
JF
927
928 /* Initialize the shared memory rings to talk to xenstored */
929 err = xb_init_comms();
930 if (err)
931 return err;
932
933 task = kthread_run(xenwatch_thread, NULL, "xenwatch");
934 if (IS_ERR(task))
935 return PTR_ERR(task);
936 xenwatch_pid = task->pid;
937
938 task = kthread_run(xenbus_thread, NULL, "xenbus");
939 if (IS_ERR(task))
940 return PTR_ERR(task);
941
254d1a3f
OH
942 /* shutdown watches for kexec boot */
943 xs_reset_watches();
944
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JF
945 return 0;
946}