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2da91b54 VP |
1 | /* |
2 | * Windows crashdump | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2018 Virtuozzo International GmbH | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. | |
7 | * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
a8d25326 | 12 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
2da91b54 VP |
13 | #include "qemu/cutils.h" |
14 | #include "elf.h" | |
2da91b54 VP |
15 | #include "exec/hwaddr.h" |
16 | #include "monitor/monitor.h" | |
17 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" | |
18 | #include "sysemu/dump.h" | |
2da91b54 VP |
19 | #include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h" |
20 | #include "sysemu/cpus.h" | |
21 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
22 | #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h" | |
23 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" | |
24 | #include "hw/misc/vmcoreinfo.h" | |
25 | #include "win_dump.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | static size_t write_run(WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run, int fd, Error **errp) | |
28 | { | |
29 | void *buf; | |
30 | uint64_t addr = run->BasePage << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; | |
31 | uint64_t size = run->PageCount << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; | |
7184de64 VP |
32 | uint64_t len, l; |
33 | size_t total = 0; | |
2da91b54 | 34 | |
7184de64 VP |
35 | while (size) { |
36 | len = size; | |
2da91b54 | 37 | |
7184de64 VP |
38 | buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(addr, &len, false); |
39 | if (!buf) { | |
40 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to map physical range" | |
41 | " 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64, addr, addr + size - 1); | |
42 | return 0; | |
43 | } | |
2da91b54 | 44 | |
7184de64 VP |
45 | l = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, len); |
46 | cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, addr, false, len); | |
47 | if (l != len) { | |
48 | error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); | |
49 | return 0; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | addr += l; | |
53 | size -= l; | |
54 | total += l; | |
55 | } | |
2da91b54 | 56 | |
7184de64 | 57 | return total; |
2da91b54 VP |
58 | } |
59 | ||
60 | static void write_runs(DumpState *s, WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
61 | { | |
62 | WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 *desc = &h->PhysicalMemoryBlock; | |
63 | WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run = desc->Run; | |
64 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
65 | int i; | |
66 | ||
67 | for (i = 0; i < desc->NumberOfRuns; i++) { | |
68 | s->written_size += write_run(run + i, s->fd, &local_err); | |
69 | if (local_err) { | |
70 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
71 | return; | |
72 | } | |
73 | } | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | static void patch_mm_pfn_database(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
77 | { | |
78 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
79 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_MM_PFN_DATABASE_OFFSET64, | |
80 | (uint8_t *)&h->PfnDatabase, sizeof(h->PfnDatabase), 0)) { | |
81 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read MmPfnDatabase"); | |
82 | return; | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | static void patch_bugcheck_data(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
87 | { | |
88 | uint64_t KiBugcheckData; | |
89 | ||
90 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
91 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_BUGCHECK_DATA_OFFSET64, | |
92 | (uint8_t *)&KiBugcheckData, sizeof(KiBugcheckData), 0)) { | |
93 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiBugcheckData"); | |
94 | return; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
98 | KiBugcheckData, | |
99 | h->BugcheckData, sizeof(h->BugcheckData), 0)) { | |
100 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read bugcheck data"); | |
101 | return; | |
102 | } | |
2ad9b50f VP |
103 | |
104 | /* | |
105 | * If BugcheckCode wasn't saved, we consider guest OS as alive. | |
106 | */ | |
107 | ||
108 | if (!h->BugcheckCode) { | |
109 | h->BugcheckCode = LIVE_SYSTEM_DUMP; | |
110 | } | |
2da91b54 VP |
111 | } |
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
114 | * This routine tries to correct mistakes in crashdump header. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | static void patch_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h) | |
117 | { | |
118 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
119 | ||
120 | h->RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) + | |
121 | (h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS); | |
122 | h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.unused = 0; | |
123 | h->unused1 = 0; | |
124 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
125 | patch_mm_pfn_database(h, &local_err); |
126 | if (local_err) { | |
127 | warn_report_err(local_err); | |
128 | local_err = NULL; | |
129 | } | |
130 | patch_bugcheck_data(h, &local_err); | |
131 | if (local_err) { | |
132 | warn_report_err(local_err); | |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | static void check_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
137 | { | |
138 | const char Signature[] = "PAGE"; | |
139 | const char ValidDump[] = "DU64"; | |
140 | ||
141 | if (memcmp(h->Signature, Signature, sizeof(h->Signature))) { | |
142 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s'," | |
143 | " got '%.4s'", Signature, h->Signature); | |
144 | return; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | if (memcmp(h->ValidDump, ValidDump, sizeof(h->ValidDump))) { | |
148 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s'," | |
149 | " got '%.4s'", ValidDump, h->ValidDump); | |
150 | return; | |
151 | } | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | static void check_kdbg(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp) | |
155 | { | |
156 | const char OwnerTag[] = "KDBG"; | |
157 | char read_OwnerTag[4]; | |
2ababfcc VP |
158 | uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock = h->KdDebuggerDataBlock; |
159 | bool try_fallback = true; | |
2da91b54 | 160 | |
2ababfcc | 161 | try_again: |
2da91b54 | 162 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, |
2ababfcc | 163 | KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OWNER_TAG_OFFSET64, |
2da91b54 VP |
164 | (uint8_t *)&read_OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag), 0)) { |
165 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OwnerTag"); | |
166 | return; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | if (memcmp(read_OwnerTag, OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag))) { | |
2ababfcc VP |
170 | if (try_fallback) { |
171 | /* | |
172 | * If attempt to use original KDBG failed | |
173 | * (most likely because of its encryption), | |
174 | * we try to use KDBG obtained by guest driver. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | ||
177 | KdDebuggerDataBlock = h->BugcheckParameter1; | |
178 | try_fallback = false; | |
179 | goto try_again; | |
180 | } else { | |
181 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid KDBG OwnerTag," | |
182 | " expected '%.4s', got '%.4s'", | |
183 | OwnerTag, read_OwnerTag); | |
184 | return; | |
185 | } | |
2da91b54 | 186 | } |
2ababfcc VP |
187 | |
188 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock = KdDebuggerDataBlock; | |
2da91b54 VP |
189 | } |
190 | ||
2ad9b50f VP |
191 | struct saved_context { |
192 | WinContext ctx; | |
193 | uint64_t addr; | |
194 | }; | |
195 | ||
196 | static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h, | |
197 | struct saved_context *saved_ctx, | |
198 | Error **errp) | |
199 | { | |
200 | uint64_t KiProcessorBlock; | |
201 | uint16_t OffsetPrcbContext; | |
202 | CPUState *cpu; | |
203 | int i = 0; | |
204 | ||
205 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
206 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_PROCESSOR_BLOCK_OFFSET64, | |
207 | (uint8_t *)&KiProcessorBlock, sizeof(KiProcessorBlock), 0)) { | |
208 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiProcessorBlock"); | |
209 | return; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
213 | h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OFFSET_PRCB_CONTEXT_OFFSET64, | |
214 | (uint8_t *)&OffsetPrcbContext, sizeof(OffsetPrcbContext), 0)) { | |
215 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OffsetPrcbContext"); | |
216 | return; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { | |
220 | X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu); | |
221 | CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env; | |
222 | uint64_t Prcb; | |
223 | uint64_t Context; | |
224 | WinContext ctx; | |
225 | ||
226 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
227 | KiProcessorBlock + i * sizeof(uint64_t), | |
228 | (uint8_t *)&Prcb, sizeof(Prcb), 0)) { | |
229 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read" | |
230 | " CPU #%d PRCB location", i); | |
231 | return; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, | |
235 | Prcb + OffsetPrcbContext, | |
236 | (uint8_t *)&Context, sizeof(Context), 0)) { | |
237 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read" | |
238 | " CPU #%d ContextFrame location", i); | |
239 | return; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | saved_ctx[i].addr = Context; | |
243 | ||
244 | ctx = (WinContext){ | |
245 | .ContextFlags = WIN_CTX_ALL, | |
246 | .MxCsr = env->mxcsr, | |
247 | ||
248 | .SegEs = env->segs[0].selector, | |
249 | .SegCs = env->segs[1].selector, | |
250 | .SegSs = env->segs[2].selector, | |
251 | .SegDs = env->segs[3].selector, | |
252 | .SegFs = env->segs[4].selector, | |
253 | .SegGs = env->segs[5].selector, | |
254 | .EFlags = cpu_compute_eflags(env), | |
255 | ||
256 | .Dr0 = env->dr[0], | |
257 | .Dr1 = env->dr[1], | |
258 | .Dr2 = env->dr[2], | |
259 | .Dr3 = env->dr[3], | |
260 | .Dr6 = env->dr[6], | |
261 | .Dr7 = env->dr[7], | |
262 | ||
263 | .Rax = env->regs[R_EAX], | |
264 | .Rbx = env->regs[R_EBX], | |
265 | .Rcx = env->regs[R_ECX], | |
266 | .Rdx = env->regs[R_EDX], | |
267 | .Rsp = env->regs[R_ESP], | |
268 | .Rbp = env->regs[R_EBP], | |
269 | .Rsi = env->regs[R_ESI], | |
270 | .Rdi = env->regs[R_EDI], | |
271 | .R8 = env->regs[8], | |
272 | .R9 = env->regs[9], | |
273 | .R10 = env->regs[10], | |
274 | .R11 = env->regs[11], | |
275 | .R12 = env->regs[12], | |
276 | .R13 = env->regs[13], | |
277 | .R14 = env->regs[14], | |
278 | .R15 = env->regs[15], | |
279 | ||
280 | .Rip = env->eip, | |
281 | .FltSave = { | |
282 | .MxCsr = env->mxcsr, | |
283 | }, | |
284 | }; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, Context, | |
287 | (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 0)) { | |
288 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to save CPU #%d context", i); | |
289 | return; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, Context, | |
293 | (uint8_t *)&ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 1)) { | |
294 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to write CPU #%d context", i); | |
295 | return; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | i++; | |
299 | } | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | static void restore_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h, | |
303 | struct saved_context *saved_ctx) | |
304 | { | |
305 | int i; | |
2ad9b50f VP |
306 | |
307 | for (i = 0; i < h->NumberProcessors; i++) { | |
308 | if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, saved_ctx[i].addr, | |
309 | (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 1)) { | |
b0e70950 | 310 | warn_report("win-dump: failed to restore CPU #%d context", i); |
2ad9b50f VP |
311 | } |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
315 | void create_win_dump(DumpState *s, Error **errp) |
316 | { | |
317 | WinDumpHeader64 *h = (WinDumpHeader64 *)(s->guest_note + | |
318 | VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE); | |
92d1b3d5 VP |
319 | X86CPU *first_x86_cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu); |
320 | uint64_t saved_cr3 = first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3]; | |
2ad9b50f | 321 | struct saved_context *saved_ctx = NULL; |
2da91b54 VP |
322 | Error *local_err = NULL; |
323 | ||
324 | if (s->guest_note_size != sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) + | |
325 | VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE) { | |
326 | error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid vmcoreinfo note size"); | |
327 | return; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | check_header(h, &local_err); | |
331 | if (local_err) { | |
332 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
333 | return; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
92d1b3d5 VP |
336 | /* |
337 | * Further access to kernel structures by virtual addresses | |
338 | * should be made from system context. | |
339 | */ | |
340 | ||
341 | first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3] = h->DirectoryTableBase; | |
342 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
343 | check_kdbg(h, &local_err); |
344 | if (local_err) { | |
345 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
92d1b3d5 | 346 | goto out_cr3; |
2da91b54 VP |
347 | } |
348 | ||
349 | patch_header(h); | |
350 | ||
2ad9b50f VP |
351 | saved_ctx = g_new(struct saved_context, h->NumberProcessors); |
352 | ||
353 | /* | |
354 | * Always patch context because there is no way | |
355 | * to determine if the system-saved context is valid | |
356 | */ | |
357 | ||
358 | patch_and_save_context(h, saved_ctx, &local_err); | |
359 | if (local_err) { | |
360 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
361 | goto out_free; | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
2da91b54 VP |
364 | s->total_size = h->RequiredDumpSpace; |
365 | ||
366 | s->written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, h, sizeof(*h)); | |
367 | if (s->written_size != sizeof(*h)) { | |
368 | error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR); | |
2ad9b50f | 369 | goto out_restore; |
2da91b54 VP |
370 | } |
371 | ||
372 | write_runs(s, h, &local_err); | |
373 | if (local_err) { | |
374 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
2ad9b50f | 375 | goto out_restore; |
2da91b54 | 376 | } |
92d1b3d5 | 377 | |
2ad9b50f VP |
378 | out_restore: |
379 | restore_context(h, saved_ctx); | |
380 | out_free: | |
381 | g_free(saved_ctx); | |
92d1b3d5 VP |
382 | out_cr3: |
383 | first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3] = saved_cr3; | |
384 | ||
385 | return; | |
2da91b54 | 386 | } |