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1/**
2 * @fileoverview Rule to flag on declaring variables already declared in the outer scope
3 * @author Ilya Volodin
4 */
5
6"use strict";
7
8//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9// Requirements
10//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
13
14//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15// Rule Definition
16//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18module.exports = {
19 meta: {
20 type: "suggestion",
21
22 docs: {
23 description: "disallow variable declarations from shadowing variables declared in the outer scope",
24 category: "Variables",
25 recommended: false,
26 url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-shadow"
27 },
28
29 schema: [
30 {
31 type: "object",
32 properties: {
33 builtinGlobals: { type: "boolean", default: false },
34 hoist: { enum: ["all", "functions", "never"], default: "functions" },
35 allow: {
36 type: "array",
37 items: {
38 type: "string"
39 }
40 }
41 },
42 additionalProperties: false
43 }
44 ],
45
46 messages: {
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47 noShadow: "'{{name}}' is already declared in the upper scope on line {{shadowedLine}} column {{shadowedColumn}}.",
48 noShadowGlobal: "'{{name}}' is already a global variable."
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49 }
50 },
51
52 create(context) {
53
54 const options = {
55 builtinGlobals: context.options[0] && context.options[0].builtinGlobals,
56 hoist: (context.options[0] && context.options[0].hoist) || "functions",
57 allow: (context.options[0] && context.options[0].allow) || []
58 };
59
60 /**
61 * Check if variable name is allowed.
62 * @param {ASTNode} variable The variable to check.
63 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable name is allowed.
64 */
65 function isAllowed(variable) {
66 return options.allow.indexOf(variable.name) !== -1;
67 }
68
69 /**
70 * Checks if a variable of the class name in the class scope of ClassDeclaration.
71 *
72 * ClassDeclaration creates two variables of its name into its outer scope and its class scope.
73 * So we should ignore the variable in the class scope.
74 * @param {Object} variable The variable to check.
75 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable of the class name in the class scope of ClassDeclaration.
76 */
77 function isDuplicatedClassNameVariable(variable) {
78 const block = variable.scope.block;
79
80 return block.type === "ClassDeclaration" && block.id === variable.identifiers[0];
81 }
82
83 /**
84 * Checks if a variable is inside the initializer of scopeVar.
85 *
86 * To avoid reporting at declarations such as `var a = function a() {};`.
87 * But it should report `var a = function(a) {};` or `var a = function() { function a() {} };`.
88 * @param {Object} variable The variable to check.
89 * @param {Object} scopeVar The scope variable to look for.
90 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable is inside initializer of scopeVar.
91 */
92 function isOnInitializer(variable, scopeVar) {
93 const outerScope = scopeVar.scope;
94 const outerDef = scopeVar.defs[0];
95 const outer = outerDef && outerDef.parent && outerDef.parent.range;
96 const innerScope = variable.scope;
97 const innerDef = variable.defs[0];
98 const inner = innerDef && innerDef.name.range;
99
100 return (
101 outer &&
102 inner &&
103 outer[0] < inner[0] &&
104 inner[1] < outer[1] &&
105 ((innerDef.type === "FunctionName" && innerDef.node.type === "FunctionExpression") || innerDef.node.type === "ClassExpression") &&
106 outerScope === innerScope.upper
107 );
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * Get a range of a variable's identifier node.
112 * @param {Object} variable The variable to get.
113 * @returns {Array|undefined} The range of the variable's identifier node.
114 */
115 function getNameRange(variable) {
116 const def = variable.defs[0];
117
118 return def && def.name.range;
119 }
120
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121 /**
122 * Get declared line and column of a variable.
123 * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable The variable to get.
124 * @returns {Object} The declared line and column of the variable.
125 */
126 function getDeclaredLocation(variable) {
127 const identifier = variable.identifiers[0];
128 let obj;
129
130 if (identifier) {
131 obj = {
132 global: false,
133 line: identifier.loc.start.line,
134 column: identifier.loc.start.column + 1
135 };
136 } else {
137 obj = {
138 global: true
139 };
140 }
141 return obj;
142 }
143
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144 /**
145 * Checks if a variable is in TDZ of scopeVar.
146 * @param {Object} variable The variable to check.
147 * @param {Object} scopeVar The variable of TDZ.
148 * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the variable is in TDZ of scopeVar.
149 */
150 function isInTdz(variable, scopeVar) {
151 const outerDef = scopeVar.defs[0];
152 const inner = getNameRange(variable);
153 const outer = getNameRange(scopeVar);
154
155 return (
156 inner &&
157 outer &&
158 inner[1] < outer[0] &&
159
160 // Excepts FunctionDeclaration if is {"hoist":"function"}.
161 (options.hoist !== "functions" || !outerDef || outerDef.node.type !== "FunctionDeclaration")
162 );
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * Checks the current context for shadowed variables.
167 * @param {Scope} scope Fixme
168 * @returns {void}
169 */
170 function checkForShadows(scope) {
171 const variables = scope.variables;
172
173 for (let i = 0; i < variables.length; ++i) {
174 const variable = variables[i];
175
176 // Skips "arguments" or variables of a class name in the class scope of ClassDeclaration.
177 if (variable.identifiers.length === 0 ||
178 isDuplicatedClassNameVariable(variable) ||
179 isAllowed(variable)
180 ) {
181 continue;
182 }
183
184 // Gets shadowed variable.
185 const shadowed = astUtils.getVariableByName(scope.upper, variable.name);
186
187 if (shadowed &&
188 (shadowed.identifiers.length > 0 || (options.builtinGlobals && "writeable" in shadowed)) &&
189 !isOnInitializer(variable, shadowed) &&
190 !(options.hoist !== "all" && isInTdz(variable, shadowed))
191 ) {
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192 const location = getDeclaredLocation(shadowed);
193 const messageId = location.global ? "noShadowGlobal" : "noShadow";
194 const data = { name: variable.name };
195
196 if (!location.global) {
197 data.shadowedLine = location.line;
198 data.shadowedColumn = location.column;
199 }
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200 context.report({
201 node: variable.identifiers[0],
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202 messageId,
203 data
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204 });
205 }
206 }
207 }
208
209 return {
210 "Program:exit"() {
211 const globalScope = context.getScope();
212 const stack = globalScope.childScopes.slice();
213
214 while (stack.length) {
215 const scope = stack.pop();
216
217 stack.push(...scope.childScopes);
218 checkForShadows(scope);
219 }
220 }
221 };
222
223 }
224};