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support for opaque data on memory I/Os
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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
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21/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
22#define DEBUG_DISAS
23
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24#ifndef glue
25#define xglue(x, y) x ## y
26#define glue(x, y) xglue(x, y)
27#define stringify(s) tostring(s)
28#define tostring(s) #s
29#endif
30
31#if GCC_MAJOR < 3
32#define __builtin_expect(x, n) (x)
33#endif
34
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35#ifdef __i386__
36#define REGPARM(n) __attribute((regparm(n)))
37#else
38#define REGPARM(n)
39#endif
40
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41/* is_jmp field values */
42#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
43#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
44#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
45#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
46
47struct TranslationBlock;
48
49/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
50#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 32
51#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 512
52#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53
54#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * 3)
55
56extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
57extern uint32_t gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
58extern uint32_t gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
66e85a21 59extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
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60extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61
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62typedef void (GenOpFunc)(void);
63typedef void (GenOpFunc1)(long);
64typedef void (GenOpFunc2)(long, long);
65typedef void (GenOpFunc3)(long, long, long);
66
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67#if defined(TARGET_I386)
68
33417e70 69void optimize_flags_init(void);
d4e8164f 70
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71#endif
72
73extern FILE *logfile;
74extern int loglevel;
75
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76int gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
77int gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
b346ff46 78void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const uint32_t *opparam_buf);
4c3a88a2 79int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
b346ff46 80 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
66e85a21 81int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
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82 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
83 void *puc);
84int cpu_gen_code_copy(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
85 int max_code_size, int *gen_code_size_ptr);
86int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
87 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
88 void *puc);
2e12669a 89void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc);
b346ff46 90void cpu_exec_init(void);
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91int page_unprotect(unsigned long address, unsigned long pc, void *puc);
92void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
93 int is_cpu_write_access);
4390df51 94void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
2e12669a 95void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
ee8b7021 96void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
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97int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
98 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
4390df51 99 int is_user, int is_softmmu);
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100
101#define CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE 65536
102#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
103
104#define CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS 15
105#define CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_HASH_BITS)
106
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107#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
108#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
109
d4e8164f 110/* maximum total translate dcode allocated */
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111
112/* NOTE: the translated code area cannot be too big because on some
c4c7e3e6 113 archs the range of "fast" function calls is limited. Here is a
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114 summary of the ranges:
115
116 i386 : signed 32 bits
117 arm : signed 26 bits
118 ppc : signed 24 bits
119 sparc : signed 32 bits
120 alpha : signed 23 bits
121*/
122
123#if defined(__alpha__)
124#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
125#elif defined(__powerpc__)
c4c7e3e6 126#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (6 * 1024 * 1024)
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127#else
128#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
129#endif
130
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131//#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (128 * 1024)
132
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133/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
134/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
135 according to the host CPU */
136#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
137#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
138#else
139#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
140#endif
141
142#define CODE_GEN_MAX_BLOCKS (CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE / CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE)
143
144#if defined(__powerpc__)
145#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
146#endif
67b915a5 147#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(_WIN32)
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148#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
149#endif
150
151typedef struct TranslationBlock {
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152 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
153 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
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154 unsigned int flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
155 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
156 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
58fe2f10 157 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
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158#define CF_CODE_COPY 0x0001 /* block was generated in code copy mode */
159#define CF_TB_FP_USED 0x0002 /* fp ops are used in the TB */
160#define CF_FP_USED 0x0004 /* fp ops are used in the TB or in a chained TB */
2e12669a 161#define CF_SINGLE_INSN 0x0008 /* compile only a single instruction */
58fe2f10 162
d4e8164f 163 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
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164 struct TranslationBlock *hash_next; /* next matching tb for virtual address */
165 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
166 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
167 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
168 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
169 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
170 target_ulong page_addr[2];
171
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172 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
173 the code of this one. */
174 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
175#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
4cbb86e1 176 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
d4e8164f 177#else
95f7652d 178 uint32_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
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179#endif
180 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
181 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
182 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
183 jmp_first */
184 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
185 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
186} TranslationBlock;
187
188static inline unsigned int tb_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
189{
190 return pc & (CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE - 1);
191}
192
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193static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(unsigned long pc)
194{
195 return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
196}
197
d4e8164f 198TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(unsigned long pc);
0124311e 199void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
d4e8164f 200void tb_link(TranslationBlock *tb);
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201void tb_link_phys(TranslationBlock *tb,
202 target_ulong phys_pc, target_ulong phys_page2);
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203
204extern TranslationBlock *tb_hash[CODE_GEN_HASH_SIZE];
4390df51 205extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
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206
207extern uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
208extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
209
210/* find a translation block in the translation cache. If not found,
211 return NULL and the pointer to the last element of the list in pptb */
212static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(TranslationBlock ***pptb,
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213 target_ulong pc,
214 target_ulong cs_base,
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215 unsigned int flags)
216{
217 TranslationBlock **ptb, *tb;
218 unsigned int h;
219
220 h = tb_hash_func(pc);
221 ptb = &tb_hash[h];
222 for(;;) {
223 tb = *ptb;
224 if (!tb)
225 break;
226 if (tb->pc == pc && tb->cs_base == cs_base && tb->flags == flags)
227 return tb;
228 ptb = &tb->hash_next;
229 }
230 *pptb = ptb;
231 return NULL;
232}
233
d4e8164f 234
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235#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
236
237#if defined(__powerpc__)
4cbb86e1 238static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
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239{
240 uint32_t val, *ptr;
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241
242 /* patch the branch destination */
4cbb86e1 243 ptr = (uint32_t *)jmp_addr;
d4e8164f 244 val = *ptr;
4cbb86e1 245 val = (val & ~0x03fffffc) | ((addr - jmp_addr) & 0x03fffffc);
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246 *ptr = val;
247 /* flush icache */
248 asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
249 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
250 asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(ptr) : "memory");
251 asm volatile ("sync" : : : "memory");
252 asm volatile ("isync" : : : "memory");
253}
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254#elif defined(__i386__)
255static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
256{
257 /* patch the branch destination */
258 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
259 /* no need to flush icache explicitely */
260}
261#endif
d4e8164f 262
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263static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
264 int n, unsigned long addr)
265{
266 unsigned long offset;
267
268 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
269 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
270 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
271 if (offset != 0xffff)
272 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
273}
274
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275#else
276
277/* set the jump target */
278static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
279 int n, unsigned long addr)
280{
95f7652d 281 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
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282}
283
284#endif
285
286static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
287 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
288{
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289 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
290 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
291 /* patch the native jump address */
292 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
293
294 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
295 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
296 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
297 }
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298}
299
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300TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
301
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302#ifndef offsetof
303#define offsetof(type, field) ((size_t) &((type *)0)->field)
304#endif
305
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306#if defined(__powerpc__)
307
4390df51 308/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
9257a9e4 309#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
b346ff46 310do {\
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311 asm volatile (".section \".data\"\n"\
312 "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
313 ".long 1f\n"\
314 ".previous\n"\
315 "b __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
316 "1:\n");\
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317 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
318 EIP = eip;\
31e8f3c8 319 EXIT_TB();\
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320} while (0)
321
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322#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
323do {\
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324 asm volatile ("b __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
325} while (0)
326
327#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
328
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329#ifdef _WIN32
330#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".section .text\n"
331#else
332#define ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION ".previous\n"
333#endif
334
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335/* we patch the jump instruction directly */
336#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
337do {\
67b915a5 338 asm volatile (".section .data\n"\
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339 "__op_label" #n "." stringify(opname) ":\n"\
340 ".long 1f\n"\
67b915a5 341 ASM_PREVIOUS_SECTION \
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342 "jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n"\
343 "1:\n");\
344 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
345 EIP = eip;\
346 EXIT_TB();\
347} while (0)
348
349#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
350do {\
351 asm volatile ("jmp __op_jmp" #n "\n");\
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352} while (0)
353
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354#else
355
356/* jump to next block operations (more portable code, does not need
357 cache flushing, but slower because of indirect jump) */
9257a9e4 358#define JUMP_TB(opname, tbparam, n, eip)\
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359do {\
360 static void __attribute__((unused)) *__op_label ## n = &&label ## n;\
2f62b397 361 static void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy ## n = &&dummy_label ## n;\
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362 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n]);\
363label ## n:\
364 T0 = (long)(tbparam) + (n);\
365 EIP = eip;\
2f62b397 366dummy_label ## n:\
9621339d 367 EXIT_TB();\
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368} while (0)
369
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370/* second jump to same destination 'n' */
371#define JUMP_TB2(opname, tbparam, n)\
372do {\
4390df51 373 goto *(void *)(((TranslationBlock *)tbparam)->tb_next[n - 2]);\
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374} while (0)
375
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376#endif
377
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378extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
379extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
a4193c8a 380extern void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
33417e70 381
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382#ifdef __powerpc__
383static inline int testandset (int *p)
384{
385 int ret;
386 __asm__ __volatile__ (
387 "0: lwarx %0,0,%1 ;"
388 " xor. %0,%3,%0;"
389 " bne 1f;"
390 " stwcx. %2,0,%1;"
391 " bne- 0b;"
392 "1: "
393 : "=&r" (ret)
394 : "r" (p), "r" (1), "r" (0)
395 : "cr0", "memory");
396 return ret;
397}
398#endif
399
400#ifdef __i386__
401static inline int testandset (int *p)
402{
403 char ret;
404 long int readval;
405
406 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
407 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
408 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
409 : "memory");
410 return ret;
411}
412#endif
413
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414#ifdef __x86_64__
415static inline int testandset (int *p)
416{
417 char ret;
418 int readval;
419
420 __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %3, %1; sete %0"
421 : "=q" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=a" (readval)
422 : "r" (1), "m" (*p), "a" (0)
423 : "memory");
424 return ret;
425}
426#endif
427
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428#ifdef __s390__
429static inline int testandset (int *p)
430{
431 int ret;
432
433 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: cs %0,%1,0(%2)\n"
434 " jl 0b"
435 : "=&d" (ret)
436 : "r" (1), "a" (p), "0" (*p)
437 : "cc", "memory" );
438 return ret;
439}
440#endif
441
442#ifdef __alpha__
2f87c607 443static inline int testandset (int *p)
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444{
445 int ret;
446 unsigned long one;
447
448 __asm__ __volatile__ ("0: mov 1,%2\n"
449 " ldl_l %0,%1\n"
450 " stl_c %2,%1\n"
451 " beq %2,1f\n"
452 ".subsection 2\n"
453 "1: br 0b\n"
454 ".previous"
455 : "=r" (ret), "=m" (*p), "=r" (one)
456 : "m" (*p));
457 return ret;
458}
459#endif
460
461#ifdef __sparc__
462static inline int testandset (int *p)
463{
464 int ret;
465
466 __asm__ __volatile__("ldstub [%1], %0"
467 : "=r" (ret)
468 : "r" (p)
469 : "memory");
470
471 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
472}
473#endif
474
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475#ifdef __arm__
476static inline int testandset (int *spinlock)
477{
478 register unsigned int ret;
479 __asm__ __volatile__("swp %0, %1, [%2]"
480 : "=r"(ret)
481 : "0"(1), "r"(spinlock));
482
483 return ret;
484}
485#endif
486
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487#ifdef __mc68000
488static inline int testandset (int *p)
489{
490 char ret;
491 __asm__ __volatile__("tas %1; sne %0"
492 : "=r" (ret)
493 : "m" (p)
494 : "cc","memory");
495 return ret == 0;
496}
497#endif
498
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499typedef int spinlock_t;
500
501#define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
502
aebcb60e 503#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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504static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
505{
506 while (testandset(lock));
507}
508
509static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
510{
511 *lock = 0;
512}
513
514static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
515{
516 return !testandset(lock);
517}
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518#else
519static inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
520{
521}
522
523static inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
524{
525}
526
527static inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
528{
529 return 1;
530}
531#endif
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532
533extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
534
36bdbe54 535extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
6e59c1db 536
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537#if (defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)) && \
538 !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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539
540void tlb_fill(unsigned long addr, int is_write, int is_user,
541 void *retaddr);
542
543#define ACCESS_TYPE 3
544#define MEMSUFFIX _code
545#define env cpu_single_env
546
547#define DATA_SIZE 1
548#include "softmmu_header.h"
549
550#define DATA_SIZE 2
551#include "softmmu_header.h"
552
553#define DATA_SIZE 4
554#include "softmmu_header.h"
555
556#undef ACCESS_TYPE
557#undef MEMSUFFIX
558#undef env
559
560#endif
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561
562#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
563static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
564{
565 return addr;
566}
567#else
568/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
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569/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
570 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
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571/* XXX: i386 target specific */
572static inline target_ulong get_phys_addr_code(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
573{
574 int is_user, index;
575
576 index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
3f5dcc34 577#if defined(TARGET_I386)
4390df51 578 is_user = ((env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK) == 3);
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579#elif defined (TARGET_PPC)
580 is_user = msr_pr;
581#else
582#error "Unimplemented !"
583#endif
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584 if (__builtin_expect(env->tlb_read[is_user][index].address !=
585 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK), 0)) {
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586#if defined (TARGET_PPC)
587 env->access_type = ACCESS_CODE;
588 ldub_code((void *)addr);
589 env->access_type = ACCESS_INT;
590#else
4390df51 591 ldub_code((void *)addr);
a541f297 592#endif
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593 }
594 return addr + env->tlb_read[is_user][index].addend - (unsigned long)phys_ram_base;
595}
596#endif