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7d13299d
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1/*
2 * i386 emulator main execution loop
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
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6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
7d13299d 10 *
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11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
7d13299d 15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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19 */
20#include "exec-i386.h"
956034d7 21#include "disas.h"
7d13299d 22
dc99065b 23//#define DEBUG_EXEC
9de5e440 24//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
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25
26/* main execution loop */
27
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28/* thread support */
29
25eb4484 30spinlock_t global_cpu_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
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31
32void cpu_lock(void)
33{
25eb4484 34 spin_lock(&global_cpu_lock);
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35}
36
37void cpu_unlock(void)
38{
25eb4484 39 spin_unlock(&global_cpu_lock);
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40}
41
a513fe19 42void cpu_loop_exit(void)
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43{
44 /* NOTE: the register at this point must be saved by hand because
45 longjmp restore them */
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46#ifdef __sparc__
47 /* We have to stay in the same register window as our caller,
48 * thus this trick.
49 */
50 __asm__ __volatile__("restore\n\t"
51 "mov\t%o0, %i0");
52#endif
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53#ifdef reg_EAX
54 env->regs[R_EAX] = EAX;
55#endif
56#ifdef reg_ECX
57 env->regs[R_ECX] = ECX;
58#endif
59#ifdef reg_EDX
60 env->regs[R_EDX] = EDX;
61#endif
62#ifdef reg_EBX
63 env->regs[R_EBX] = EBX;
64#endif
65#ifdef reg_ESP
66 env->regs[R_ESP] = ESP;
67#endif
68#ifdef reg_EBP
69 env->regs[R_EBP] = EBP;
70#endif
71#ifdef reg_ESI
72 env->regs[R_ESI] = ESI;
73#endif
74#ifdef reg_EDI
75 env->regs[R_EDI] = EDI;
76#endif
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77 longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);
78}
79
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80int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State *env1)
81{
82 int saved_T0, saved_T1, saved_A0;
83 CPUX86State *saved_env;
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84#ifdef reg_EAX
85 int saved_EAX;
86#endif
87#ifdef reg_ECX
88 int saved_ECX;
89#endif
90#ifdef reg_EDX
91 int saved_EDX;
92#endif
93#ifdef reg_EBX
94 int saved_EBX;
95#endif
96#ifdef reg_ESP
97 int saved_ESP;
98#endif
99#ifdef reg_EBP
100 int saved_EBP;
101#endif
102#ifdef reg_ESI
103 int saved_ESI;
104#endif
105#ifdef reg_EDI
106 int saved_EDI;
107#endif
a513fe19 108 int code_gen_size, ret;
7d13299d 109 void (*gen_func)(void);
9de5e440 110 TranslationBlock *tb, **ptb;
dab2ed99 111 uint8_t *tc_ptr, *cs_base, *pc;
6dbad63e 112 unsigned int flags;
d4e8164f 113
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114 /* first we save global registers */
115 saved_T0 = T0;
116 saved_T1 = T1;
117 saved_A0 = A0;
118 saved_env = env;
119 env = env1;
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120#ifdef reg_EAX
121 saved_EAX = EAX;
122 EAX = env->regs[R_EAX];
123#endif
124#ifdef reg_ECX
125 saved_ECX = ECX;
126 ECX = env->regs[R_ECX];
127#endif
128#ifdef reg_EDX
129 saved_EDX = EDX;
130 EDX = env->regs[R_EDX];
131#endif
132#ifdef reg_EBX
133 saved_EBX = EBX;
134 EBX = env->regs[R_EBX];
135#endif
136#ifdef reg_ESP
137 saved_ESP = ESP;
138 ESP = env->regs[R_ESP];
139#endif
140#ifdef reg_EBP
141 saved_EBP = EBP;
142 EBP = env->regs[R_EBP];
143#endif
144#ifdef reg_ESI
145 saved_ESI = ESI;
146 ESI = env->regs[R_ESI];
147#endif
148#ifdef reg_EDI
149 saved_EDI = EDI;
150 EDI = env->regs[R_EDI];
151#endif
7d13299d 152
9de5e440 153 /* put eflags in CPU temporary format */
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154 CC_SRC = env->eflags & (CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
155 DF = 1 - (2 * ((env->eflags >> 10) & 1));
9de5e440 156 CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
fc2b4c48 157 env->eflags &= ~(DF_MASK | CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
9de5e440 158 env->interrupt_request = 0;
9d27abd9 159
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160 /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
161 if (setjmp(env->jmp_env) == 0) {
d4e8164f 162 T0 = 0; /* force lookup of first TB */
7d13299d 163 for(;;) {
9de5e440 164 if (env->interrupt_request) {
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165 env->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
166 cpu_loop_exit();
9de5e440 167 }
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168#ifdef DEBUG_EXEC
169 if (loglevel) {
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170 /* XXX: save all volatile state in cpu state */
171 /* restore flags in standard format */
172 env->regs[R_EAX] = EAX;
173 env->regs[R_EBX] = EBX;
174 env->regs[R_ECX] = ECX;
175 env->regs[R_EDX] = EDX;
176 env->regs[R_ESI] = ESI;
177 env->regs[R_EDI] = EDI;
178 env->regs[R_EBP] = EBP;
179 env->regs[R_ESP] = ESP;
180 env->eflags = env->eflags | cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all() | (DF & DF_MASK);
181 cpu_x86_dump_state(env, logfile, 0);
182 env->eflags &= ~(DF_MASK | CC_O | CC_S | CC_Z | CC_A | CC_P | CC_C);
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183 }
184#endif
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185 /* we compute the CPU state. We assume it will not
186 change during the whole generated block. */
187 flags = env->seg_cache[R_CS].seg_32bit << GEN_FLAG_CODE32_SHIFT;
dab2ed99 188 flags |= env->seg_cache[R_SS].seg_32bit << GEN_FLAG_SS32_SHIFT;
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189 flags |= (((unsigned long)env->seg_cache[R_DS].base |
190 (unsigned long)env->seg_cache[R_ES].base |
191 (unsigned long)env->seg_cache[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
192 GEN_FLAG_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
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193 if (!(env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
194 flags |= (env->segs[R_CS] & 3) << GEN_FLAG_CPL_SHIFT;
195 } else {
196 /* NOTE: a dummy CPL is kept */
197 flags |= (1 << GEN_FLAG_VM_SHIFT);
198 flags |= (3 << GEN_FLAG_CPL_SHIFT);
199 }
cf25629d 200 flags |= (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK));
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201 cs_base = env->seg_cache[R_CS].base;
202 pc = cs_base + env->eip;
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203 tb = tb_find(&ptb, (unsigned long)pc, (unsigned long)cs_base,
204 flags);
205 if (!tb) {
cf25629d 206 spin_lock(&tb_lock);
7d13299d 207 /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
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208 tb = tb_alloc((unsigned long)pc);
209 if (!tb) {
210 /* flush must be done */
211 tb_flush();
212 /* cannot fail at this point */
213 tb = tb_alloc((unsigned long)pc);
214 /* don't forget to invalidate previous TB info */
215 ptb = &tb_hash[tb_hash_func((unsigned long)pc)];
216 T0 = 0;
217 }
7d13299d 218 tc_ptr = code_gen_ptr;
d4e8164f 219 tb->tc_ptr = tc_ptr;
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220 tb->cs_base = (unsigned long)cs_base;
221 tb->flags = flags;
222 ret = cpu_x86_gen_code(tb, CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE, &code_gen_size);
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223 /* if invalid instruction, signal it */
224 if (ret != 0) {
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225 /* NOTE: the tb is allocated but not linked, so we
226 can leave it */
25eb4484 227 spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
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228 raise_exception(EXCP06_ILLOP);
229 }
9de5e440 230 *ptb = tb;
9de5e440 231 tb->hash_next = NULL;
d4e8164f 232 tb_link(tb);
7d13299d 233 code_gen_ptr = (void *)(((unsigned long)code_gen_ptr + code_gen_size + CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1));
cf25629d 234 spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
7d13299d 235 }
9d27abd9 236#ifdef DEBUG_EXEC
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237 if (loglevel) {
238 fprintf(logfile, "Trace 0x%08lx [0x%08lx] %s\n",
239 (long)tb->tc_ptr, (long)tb->pc,
240 lookup_symbol((void *)tb->pc));
956034d7 241 }
9d27abd9 242#endif
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243 /* see if we can patch the calling TB */
244 if (T0 != 0 && !(env->eflags & TF_MASK)) {
cf25629d 245 spin_lock(&tb_lock);
d4e8164f 246 tb_add_jump((TranslationBlock *)(T0 & ~3), T0 & 3, tb);
cf25629d 247 spin_unlock(&tb_lock);
d4e8164f 248 }
cf25629d 249
9de5e440 250 tc_ptr = tb->tc_ptr;
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251
252 /* execute the generated code */
7d13299d 253 gen_func = (void *)tc_ptr;
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254#ifdef __sparc__
255 __asm__ __volatile__("call %0\n\t"
256 " mov %%o7,%%i0"
257 : /* no outputs */
d4e8164f 258 : "r" (gen_func)
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259 : "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5");
260#else
7d13299d 261 gen_func();
ae228531 262#endif
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263 }
264 }
265 ret = env->exception_index;
266
9de5e440 267 /* restore flags in standard format */
fc2b4c48 268 env->eflags = env->eflags | cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all() | (DF & DF_MASK);
9de5e440 269
7d13299d 270 /* restore global registers */
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271#ifdef reg_EAX
272 EAX = saved_EAX;
273#endif
274#ifdef reg_ECX
275 ECX = saved_ECX;
276#endif
277#ifdef reg_EDX
278 EDX = saved_EDX;
279#endif
280#ifdef reg_EBX
281 EBX = saved_EBX;
282#endif
283#ifdef reg_ESP
284 ESP = saved_ESP;
285#endif
286#ifdef reg_EBP
287 EBP = saved_EBP;
288#endif
289#ifdef reg_ESI
290 ESI = saved_ESI;
291#endif
292#ifdef reg_EDI
293 EDI = saved_EDI;
294#endif
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295 T0 = saved_T0;
296 T1 = saved_T1;
297 A0 = saved_A0;
298 env = saved_env;
299 return ret;
300}
6dbad63e 301
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302void cpu_x86_interrupt(CPUX86State *s)
303{
304 s->interrupt_request = 1;
305}
306
307
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308void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector)
309{
310 CPUX86State *saved_env;
311
312 saved_env = env;
313 env = s;
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314 if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
315 SegmentCache *sc;
316 selector &= 0xffff;
317 sc = &env->seg_cache[seg_reg];
318 /* NOTE: in VM86 mode, limit and seg_32bit are never reloaded,
319 so we must load them here */
320 sc->base = (void *)(selector << 4);
321 sc->limit = 0xffff;
322 sc->seg_32bit = 0;
323 env->segs[seg_reg] = selector;
324 } else {
325 load_seg(seg_reg, selector, 0);
326 }
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327 env = saved_env;
328}
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329
330#undef EAX
331#undef ECX
332#undef EDX
333#undef EBX
334#undef ESP
335#undef EBP
336#undef ESI
337#undef EDI
338#undef EIP
339#include <signal.h>
340#include <sys/ucontext.h>
341
b56dad1c 342/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
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343 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
344 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
345 signal set which should be restored */
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346static inline int handle_cpu_signal(unsigned long pc, unsigned long address,
347 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set)
9de5e440 348{
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349 TranslationBlock *tb;
350 int ret;
351 uint32_t found_pc;
352
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353#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
354 printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx wr=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
355 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
9de5e440 356#endif
25eb4484 357 /* XXX: locking issue */
fd6ce8f6 358 if (is_write && page_unprotect(address)) {
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359 return 1;
360 }
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361 tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
362 if (tb) {
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363 /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have
364 a virtual CPU fault */
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365 ret = cpu_x86_search_pc(tb, &found_pc, pc);
366 if (ret < 0)
367 return 0;
368 env->eip = found_pc - tb->cs_base;
369 env->cr2 = address;
9de5e440 370 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
a513fe19 371 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
9de5e440 372 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
fd6ce8f6 373 raise_exception_err(EXCP0E_PAGE, 4 | (is_write << 1));
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374 /* never comes here */
375 return 1;
376 } else {
377 return 0;
378 }
379}
380
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381#if defined(__i386__)
382
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383int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
384 void *puc)
385{
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386 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
387 unsigned long pc;
9de5e440 388
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389#ifndef REG_EIP
390/* for glibc 2.1 */
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391#define REG_EIP EIP
392#define REG_ERR ERR
393#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
d691f669 394#endif
fc2b4c48 395 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
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396 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
397 uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO] == 0xe ?
398 (uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR] >> 1) & 1 : 0,
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399 &uc->uc_sigmask);
400}
401
25eb4484 402#elif defined(__powerpc)
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403
404int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
405 void *puc)
406{
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407 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
408 struct pt_regs *regs = uc->uc_mcontext.regs;
409 unsigned long pc;
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410 int is_write;
411
412 pc = regs->nip;
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413 is_write = 0;
414#if 0
415 /* ppc 4xx case */
416 if (regs->dsisr & 0x00800000)
417 is_write = 1;
418#else
419 if (regs->trap != 0x400 && (regs->dsisr & 0x02000000))
420 is_write = 1;
421#endif
422 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
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423 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
424}
425
9de5e440 426#else
2b413144 427
25eb4484 428#error CPU specific signal handler needed
2b413144 429
9de5e440 430#endif