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1/*
2 * fs/anon_inodes.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
5 *
6 * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
7 * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
8 *
9 */
10
a99bbaf5 11#include <linux/cred.h>
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12#include <linux/file.h>
13#include <linux/poll.h>
a99bbaf5 14#include <linux/sched.h>
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15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/mount.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/magic.h>
21#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
22
23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24
25static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
26static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
5dc8bf81 27
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28/*
29 * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
30 */
31static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
32{
33 return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s",
34 dentry->d_name.name);
35}
36
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37static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
38 .d_dname = anon_inodefs_dname,
39};
40
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41static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
42 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
43{
44 struct dentry *root;
45 root = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL,
46 &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
47 if (!IS_ERR(root)) {
48 struct super_block *s = root->d_sb;
6987843f 49 anon_inode_inode = alloc_anon_inode(s);
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50 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) {
51 dput(root);
52 deactivate_locked_super(s);
53 root = ERR_CAST(anon_inode_inode);
54 }
55 }
56 return root;
57}
58
59static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
60 .name = "anon_inodefs",
61 .mount = anon_inodefs_mount,
62 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
63};
64
5dc8bf81 65/**
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66 * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
67 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
68 * of the file
5dc8bf81 69 *
5dc8bf81 70 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
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71 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
72 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
73 * @flags: [in] flags
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74 *
75 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
76 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
562787a5 77 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,
5dc8bf81 78 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
562787a5 79 * setup. Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.
5dc8bf81 80 */
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81struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
82 const struct file_operations *fops,
83 void *priv, int flags)
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84{
85 struct qstr this;
2c48b9c4 86 struct path path;
5dc8bf81 87 struct file *file;
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88
89 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
562787a5 90 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
5dc8bf81 91
e3a2a0d4 92 if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
562787a5 93 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
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94
95 /*
96 * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
97 * using the inode sequence number.
98 */
39b65252 99 file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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100 this.name = name;
101 this.len = strlen(name);
102 this.hash = 0;
4b936885 103 path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
2c48b9c4 104 if (!path.dentry)
562787a5 105 goto err_module;
96fdc72d 106
2c48b9c4 107 path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt);
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108 /*
109 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
7de9c6ee 110 * so ihold() is safe.
96fdc72d 111 */
7de9c6ee 112 ihold(anon_inode_inode);
96fdc72d 113
2c48b9c4 114 d_instantiate(path.dentry, anon_inode_inode);
5dc8bf81 115
5300990c 116 file = alloc_file(&path, OPEN_FMODE(flags), fops);
39b65252 117 if (IS_ERR(file))
430e285e 118 goto err_dput;
96fdc72d 119 file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;
5dc8bf81 120
628ff7c1 121 file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK);
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122 file->private_data = priv;
123
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124 return file;
125
126err_dput:
2c48b9c4 127 path_put(&path);
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128err_module:
129 module_put(fops->owner);
39b65252 130 return file;
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131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
133
134/**
135 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
136 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
137 * of the file
138 *
139 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
140 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
141 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
142 * @flags: [in] flags
143 *
144 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
145 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
146 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
147 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
148 * setup. Returns new descriptor or an error code.
149 */
150int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
151 void *priv, int flags)
152{
153 int error, fd;
154 struct file *file;
155
156 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
157 if (error < 0)
158 return error;
159 fd = error;
160
161 file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
162 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
163 error = PTR_ERR(file);
164 goto err_put_unused_fd;
165 }
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166 fd_install(fd, file);
167
2030a42c 168 return fd;
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169
170err_put_unused_fd:
171 put_unused_fd(fd);
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172 return error;
173}
d6d28168 174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
5dc8bf81 175
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176static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
177{
178 int error;
179
180 error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
181 if (error)
182 goto err_exit;
183 anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
184 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) {
185 error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt);
186 goto err_unregister_filesystem;
187 }
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188 return 0;
189
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190err_unregister_filesystem:
191 unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type);
192err_exit:
193 panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error);
194}
195
196fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);
197