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457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2/*
3 * fs/anon_inodes.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
6 *
7 * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
8 * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
9 *
10 */
11
a99bbaf5 12#include <linux/cred.h>
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13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/poll.h>
a99bbaf5 15#include <linux/sched.h>
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16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/mount.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/magic.h>
22#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
33cada40 23#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
5dc8bf81 24
7c0f6ba6 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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26
27static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
28static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;
5dc8bf81 29
b9aff027
NP
30/*
31 * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
32 */
33static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
34{
35 return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s",
36 dentry->d_name.name);
37}
38
c74a1cbb
AV
39static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
40 .d_dname = anon_inodefs_dname,
41};
42
33cada40 43static int anon_inodefs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
ca7068c4 44{
33cada40
DH
45 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
46 if (!ctx)
47 return -ENOMEM;
48 ctx->dops = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations;
49 return 0;
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50}
51
52static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
53 .name = "anon_inodefs",
33cada40 54 .init_fs_context = anon_inodefs_init_fs_context,
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55 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
56};
57
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58static struct inode *anon_inode_make_secure_inode(
59 const char *name,
60 const struct inode *context_inode)
5dc8bf81 61{
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62 struct inode *inode;
63 const struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
64 int error;
65
66 inode = alloc_anon_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
67 if (IS_ERR(inode))
68 return inode;
69 inode->i_flags &= ~S_PRIVATE;
70 error = security_inode_init_security_anon(inode, &qname, context_inode);
71 if (error) {
72 iput(inode);
73 return ERR_PTR(error);
74 }
75 return inode;
76}
5dc8bf81 77
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78static struct file *__anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
79 const struct file_operations *fops,
80 void *priv, int flags,
81 const struct inode *context_inode,
82 bool secure)
83{
84 struct inode *inode;
85 struct file *file;
5dc8bf81 86
e3a2a0d4 87 if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
562787a5 88 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
5dc8bf81 89
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90 if (secure) {
91 inode = anon_inode_make_secure_inode(name, context_inode);
92 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
93 file = ERR_CAST(inode);
94 goto err;
95 }
96 } else {
97 inode = anon_inode_inode;
98 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
99 file = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
100 goto err;
101 }
102 /*
103 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always
104 * greater than zero, so ihold() is safe.
105 */
106 ihold(inode);
107 }
108
109 file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, anon_inode_mnt, name,
52c91f8b 110 flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK), fops);
39b65252 111 if (IS_ERR(file))
e7e832ce 112 goto err_iput;
52c91f8b 113
e7e832ce 114 file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
5dc8bf81 115
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116 file->private_data = priv;
117
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118 return file;
119
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120err_iput:
121 iput(inode);
52c91f8b 122err:
562787a5 123 module_put(fops->owner);
39b65252 124 return file;
562787a5 125}
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126
127/**
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128 * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
129 * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
130 * of the file
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131 *
132 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
133 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
134 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
135 * @flags: [in] flags
136 *
137 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
138 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
e7e832ce 139 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,
562787a5 140 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
e7e832ce 141 * setup. Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.
562787a5 142 */
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143struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
144 const struct file_operations *fops,
145 void *priv, int flags)
146{
147 return __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false);
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
150
151static int __anon_inode_getfd(const char *name,
152 const struct file_operations *fops,
153 void *priv, int flags,
154 const struct inode *context_inode,
155 bool secure)
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156{
157 int error, fd;
158 struct file *file;
159
160 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
161 if (error < 0)
162 return error;
163 fd = error;
164
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165 file = __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, context_inode,
166 secure);
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167 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
168 error = PTR_ERR(file);
169 goto err_put_unused_fd;
170 }
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171 fd_install(fd, file);
172
2030a42c 173 return fd;
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174
175err_put_unused_fd:
176 put_unused_fd(fd);
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177 return error;
178}
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179
180/**
181 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to
182 * an anonymous inode and a dentry that describe
183 * the "class" of the file
184 *
185 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
186 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
187 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
188 * @flags: [in] flags
189 *
190 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is
191 * useful for files that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in
192 * order to operate correctly. All the files created with
193 * anon_inode_getfd() will use the same singleton inode, reducing
194 * memory use and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
195 * setup. Returns a newly created file descriptor or an error code.
196 */
197int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
198 void *priv, int flags)
199{
200 return __anon_inode_getfd(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false);
201}
d6d28168 202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
5dc8bf81 203
e7e832ce 204/**
365982ab
LB
205 * anon_inode_getfd_secure - Like anon_inode_getfd(), but creates a new
206 * !S_PRIVATE anon inode rather than reuse the singleton anon inode, and calls
207 * the inode_init_security_anon() LSM hook. This allows the inode to have its
208 * own security context and for a LSM to reject creation of the inode.
209 *
210 * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file
211 * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file
212 * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
213 * @flags: [in] flags
214 * @context_inode:
215 * [in] the logical relationship with the new inode (optional)
216 *
217 * The LSM may use @context_inode in inode_init_security_anon(), but a
218 * reference to it is not held.
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219 */
220int anon_inode_getfd_secure(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
221 void *priv, int flags,
222 const struct inode *context_inode)
223{
224 return __anon_inode_getfd(name, fops, priv, flags, context_inode, true);
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd_secure);
227
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228static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
229{
5dc8bf81 230 anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
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231 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt))
232 panic("anon_inode_init() kernel mount failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt));
5dc8bf81 233
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234 anon_inode_inode = alloc_anon_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
235 if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
236 panic("anon_inode_init() inode allocation failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode));
237
238 return 0;
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239}
240
241fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);
242