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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/block_dev.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
8 | #include <linux/init.h> |
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/major.h> | |
7db9cfd3 | 14 | #include <linux/device_cgroup.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
16 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
66114cad | 17 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | #include <linux/module.h> |
19 | #include <linux/blkpg.h> | |
b502bd11 | 20 | #include <linux/magic.h> |
1da177e4 | 21 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
ff01bb48 | 22 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
585d3bc0 | 23 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
811d736f | 24 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <linux/mpage.h> |
26 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/namei.h> | |
1368c4f2 | 29 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
ff01bb48 | 30 | #include <linux/cleancache.h> |
c94c2acf | 31 | #include <linux/dax.h> |
acc93d30 | 32 | #include <linux/badblocks.h> |
189ce2b9 | 33 | #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> |
25f4c414 | 34 | #include <linux/falloc.h> |
7c0f6ba6 | 35 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
07f3f05c | 36 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | struct bdev_inode { | |
39 | struct block_device bdev; | |
40 | struct inode vfs_inode; | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
4c54ac62 AB |
43 | static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops; |
44 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
45 | static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode) |
46 | { | |
47 | return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
ff5053f6 | 50 | struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | { |
52 | return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; | |
53 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV); |
55 | ||
2af3a815 TK |
56 | void __vfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...) |
57 | { | |
58 | struct va_format vaf; | |
59 | va_list args; | |
60 | ||
61 | va_start(args, fmt); | |
62 | vaf.fmt = fmt; | |
63 | vaf.va = &args; | |
64 | printk_ratelimited("%sVFS (%s): %pV\n", prefix, sb->s_id, &vaf); | |
65 | va_end(args); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
dbd3ca50 | 68 | static void bdev_write_inode(struct block_device *bdev) |
564f00f6 | 69 | { |
dbd3ca50 VG |
70 | struct inode *inode = bdev->bd_inode; |
71 | int ret; | |
72 | ||
564f00f6 CH |
73 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
74 | while (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) { | |
75 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
dbd3ca50 VG |
76 | ret = write_inode_now(inode, true); |
77 | if (ret) { | |
78 | char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; | |
79 | pr_warn_ratelimited("VFS: Dirty inode writeback failed " | |
80 | "for block device %s (err=%d).\n", | |
81 | bdevname(bdev, name), ret); | |
82 | } | |
564f00f6 CH |
83 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
84 | } | |
85 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
f9a14399 | 88 | /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */ |
ff01bb48 | 89 | void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) |
1da177e4 | 90 | { |
ff01bb48 AV |
91 | struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; |
92 | ||
f9fe48be | 93 | if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0) |
f9a14399 | 94 | return; |
ff01bb48 | 95 | |
f9a14399 | 96 | invalidate_bh_lrus(); |
ff01bb48 | 97 | truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0); |
1da177e4 | 98 | } |
ff01bb48 AV |
99 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_bdev); |
100 | ||
101 | /* Invalidate clean unused buffers and pagecache. */ | |
102 | void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) | |
103 | { | |
104 | struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; | |
105 | ||
106 | if (mapping->nrpages == 0) | |
107 | return; | |
108 | ||
109 | invalidate_bh_lrus(); | |
110 | lru_add_drain_all(); /* make sure all lru add caches are flushed */ | |
111 | invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1); | |
112 | /* 99% of the time, we don't need to flush the cleancache on the bdev. | |
113 | * But, for the strange corners, lets be cautious | |
114 | */ | |
3167760f | 115 | cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping); |
ff01bb48 AV |
116 | } |
117 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
118 | |
119 | int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size) | |
120 | { | |
121 | /* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */ | |
1368c4f2 | 122 | if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || !is_power_of_2(size)) |
1da177e4 LT |
123 | return -EINVAL; |
124 | ||
125 | /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */ | |
e1defc4f | 126 | if (size < bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) |
1da177e4 LT |
127 | return -EINVAL; |
128 | ||
129 | /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */ | |
130 | if (bdev->bd_block_size != size) { | |
131 | sync_blockdev(bdev); | |
132 | bdev->bd_block_size = size; | |
133 | bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size); | |
134 | kill_bdev(bdev); | |
135 | } | |
136 | return 0; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize); | |
140 | ||
141 | int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) | |
142 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev, size)) |
144 | return 0; | |
145 | /* If we get here, we know size is power of two | |
146 | * and it's value is between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */ | |
147 | sb->s_blocksize = size; | |
38885bd4 | 148 | sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(size); |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | return sb->s_blocksize; |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize); | |
153 | ||
154 | int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size) | |
155 | { | |
e1defc4f | 156 | int minsize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev); |
1da177e4 LT |
157 | if (size < minsize) |
158 | size = minsize; | |
159 | return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize); | |
163 | ||
164 | static int | |
165 | blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, | |
166 | struct buffer_head *bh, int create) | |
167 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
168 | bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode); |
169 | bh->b_blocknr = iblock; | |
170 | set_buffer_mapped(bh); | |
171 | return 0; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
4ebb16ca DW |
174 | static struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file) |
175 | { | |
176 | return file->f_mapping->host; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
78250c02 JA |
179 | static unsigned int dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb) |
180 | { | |
181 | unsigned int op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE; | |
182 | ||
183 | /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */ | |
184 | if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC) | |
185 | op |= REQ_FUA; | |
186 | return op; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189ce2b9 CH |
189 | #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4 |
190 | ||
191 | static void blkdev_bio_end_io_simple(struct bio *bio) | |
192 | { | |
193 | struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private; | |
194 | ||
195 | WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL); | |
196 | wake_up_process(waiter); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | static ssize_t | |
200 | __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, | |
201 | int nr_pages) | |
202 | { | |
203 | struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; | |
204 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file)); | |
72ecad22 | 205 | struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs, *bvec; |
189ce2b9 CH |
206 | loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos; |
207 | bool should_dirty = false; | |
208 | struct bio bio; | |
209 | ssize_t ret; | |
210 | blk_qc_t qc; | |
211 | int i; | |
212 | ||
9a794fb9 JA |
213 | if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) & |
214 | (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1)) | |
189ce2b9 CH |
215 | return -EINVAL; |
216 | ||
72ecad22 JA |
217 | if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS) |
218 | vecs = inline_vecs; | |
219 | else { | |
220 | vecs = kmalloc(nr_pages * sizeof(struct bio_vec), GFP_KERNEL); | |
221 | if (!vecs) | |
222 | return -ENOMEM; | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
3a83f467 | 225 | bio_init(&bio, vecs, nr_pages); |
189ce2b9 | 226 | bio.bi_bdev = bdev; |
4d1a4765 | 227 | bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> 9; |
189ce2b9 CH |
228 | bio.bi_private = current; |
229 | bio.bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_simple; | |
230 | ||
231 | ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter); | |
232 | if (unlikely(ret)) | |
233 | return ret; | |
234 | ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size; | |
235 | ||
236 | if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) { | |
78250c02 | 237 | bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ; |
189ce2b9 CH |
238 | if (iter_is_iovec(iter)) |
239 | should_dirty = true; | |
240 | } else { | |
78250c02 | 241 | bio.bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb); |
189ce2b9 CH |
242 | task_io_account_write(ret); |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | qc = submit_bio(&bio); | |
246 | for (;;) { | |
247 | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
248 | if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private)) | |
249 | break; | |
250 | if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) || | |
251 | !blk_mq_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc)) | |
252 | io_schedule(); | |
253 | } | |
254 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
255 | ||
256 | bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &bio, i) { | |
257 | if (should_dirty && !PageCompound(bvec->bv_page)) | |
258 | set_page_dirty_lock(bvec->bv_page); | |
259 | put_page(bvec->bv_page); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
72ecad22 JA |
262 | if (vecs != inline_vecs) |
263 | kfree(vecs); | |
264 | ||
189ce2b9 CH |
265 | if (unlikely(bio.bi_error)) |
266 | return bio.bi_error; | |
189ce2b9 CH |
267 | return ret; |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
542ff7bf CH |
270 | struct blkdev_dio { |
271 | union { | |
272 | struct kiocb *iocb; | |
273 | struct task_struct *waiter; | |
274 | }; | |
275 | size_t size; | |
276 | atomic_t ref; | |
277 | bool multi_bio : 1; | |
278 | bool should_dirty : 1; | |
279 | bool is_sync : 1; | |
280 | struct bio bio; | |
281 | }; | |
282 | ||
283 | static struct bio_set *blkdev_dio_pool __read_mostly; | |
284 | ||
285 | static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio) | |
286 | { | |
287 | struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private; | |
288 | bool should_dirty = dio->should_dirty; | |
289 | ||
290 | if (dio->multi_bio && !atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) { | |
291 | if (bio->bi_error && !dio->bio.bi_error) | |
292 | dio->bio.bi_error = bio->bi_error; | |
293 | } else { | |
294 | if (!dio->is_sync) { | |
295 | struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb; | |
296 | ssize_t ret = dio->bio.bi_error; | |
297 | ||
298 | if (likely(!ret)) { | |
299 | ret = dio->size; | |
300 | iocb->ki_pos += ret; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret, 0); | |
304 | bio_put(&dio->bio); | |
305 | } else { | |
306 | struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter; | |
307 | ||
308 | WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL); | |
309 | wake_up_process(waiter); | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | if (should_dirty) { | |
314 | bio_check_pages_dirty(bio); | |
315 | } else { | |
316 | struct bio_vec *bvec; | |
317 | int i; | |
318 | ||
319 | bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) | |
320 | put_page(bvec->bv_page); | |
321 | bio_put(bio); | |
322 | } | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
b2e895db | 325 | static ssize_t |
542ff7bf | 326 | __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int nr_pages) |
b2e895db AM |
327 | { |
328 | struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; | |
4ebb16ca | 329 | struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file); |
542ff7bf | 330 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode); |
542ff7bf CH |
331 | struct blkdev_dio *dio; |
332 | struct bio *bio; | |
333 | bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ); | |
334 | loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos; | |
335 | blk_qc_t qc = BLK_QC_T_NONE; | |
336 | int ret; | |
337 | ||
9a794fb9 JA |
338 | if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) & |
339 | (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1)) | |
542ff7bf CH |
340 | return -EINVAL; |
341 | ||
342 | bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages, blkdev_dio_pool); | |
343 | bio_get(bio); /* extra ref for the completion handler */ | |
344 | ||
345 | dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio); | |
346 | dio->is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb); | |
347 | if (dio->is_sync) | |
348 | dio->waiter = current; | |
349 | else | |
350 | dio->iocb = iocb; | |
351 | ||
352 | dio->size = 0; | |
353 | dio->multi_bio = false; | |
354 | dio->should_dirty = is_read && (iter->type == ITER_IOVEC); | |
355 | ||
356 | for (;;) { | |
357 | bio->bi_bdev = bdev; | |
4d1a4765 | 358 | bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> 9; |
542ff7bf CH |
359 | bio->bi_private = dio; |
360 | bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io; | |
361 | ||
362 | ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter); | |
363 | if (unlikely(ret)) { | |
364 | bio->bi_error = ret; | |
365 | bio_endio(bio); | |
366 | break; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | if (is_read) { | |
370 | bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ; | |
371 | if (dio->should_dirty) | |
372 | bio_set_pages_dirty(bio); | |
373 | } else { | |
374 | bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb); | |
375 | task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size); | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size; | |
379 | pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size; | |
380 | ||
381 | nr_pages = iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_PAGES); | |
382 | if (!nr_pages) { | |
383 | qc = submit_bio(bio); | |
384 | break; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | if (!dio->multi_bio) { | |
388 | dio->multi_bio = true; | |
389 | atomic_set(&dio->ref, 2); | |
390 | } else { | |
391 | atomic_inc(&dio->ref); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | submit_bio(bio); | |
395 | bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages); | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | if (!dio->is_sync) | |
399 | return -EIOCBQUEUED; | |
400 | ||
401 | for (;;) { | |
402 | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
403 | if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter)) | |
404 | break; | |
405 | ||
406 | if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) || | |
407 | !blk_mq_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc)) | |
408 | io_schedule(); | |
409 | } | |
410 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
411 | ||
412 | ret = dio->bio.bi_error; | |
7a62a523 | 413 | if (likely(!ret)) |
542ff7bf | 414 | ret = dio->size; |
542ff7bf CH |
415 | |
416 | bio_put(&dio->bio); | |
417 | return ret; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | static ssize_t | |
421 | blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) | |
422 | { | |
189ce2b9 | 423 | int nr_pages; |
b2e895db | 424 | |
72ecad22 | 425 | nr_pages = iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1); |
189ce2b9 CH |
426 | if (!nr_pages) |
427 | return 0; | |
72ecad22 | 428 | if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb) && nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_PAGES) |
189ce2b9 | 429 | return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages); |
542ff7bf CH |
430 | |
431 | return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, min(nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES)); | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | static __init int blkdev_init(void) | |
435 | { | |
436 | blkdev_dio_pool = bioset_create(4, offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio)); | |
437 | if (!blkdev_dio_pool) | |
438 | return -ENOMEM; | |
439 | return 0; | |
b2e895db | 440 | } |
542ff7bf | 441 | module_init(blkdev_init); |
b2e895db | 442 | |
5cee5815 JK |
443 | int __sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev, int wait) |
444 | { | |
445 | if (!bdev) | |
446 | return 0; | |
447 | if (!wait) | |
448 | return filemap_flush(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping); | |
449 | return filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping); | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
585d3bc0 NP |
452 | /* |
453 | * Write out and wait upon all the dirty data associated with a block | |
454 | * device via its mapping. Does not take the superblock lock. | |
455 | */ | |
456 | int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) | |
457 | { | |
5cee5815 | 458 | return __sync_blockdev(bdev, 1); |
585d3bc0 NP |
459 | } |
460 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev); | |
461 | ||
462 | /* | |
463 | * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this | |
464 | * device. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block | |
465 | * device. Takes the superblock lock. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) | |
468 | { | |
469 | struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev); | |
470 | if (sb) { | |
60b0680f | 471 | int res = sync_filesystem(sb); |
585d3bc0 NP |
472 | drop_super(sb); |
473 | return res; | |
474 | } | |
475 | return sync_blockdev(bdev); | |
476 | } | |
47e4491b | 477 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsync_bdev); |
585d3bc0 NP |
478 | |
479 | /** | |
480 | * freeze_bdev -- lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state | |
481 | * @bdev: blockdevice to lock | |
482 | * | |
585d3bc0 NP |
483 | * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore |
484 | * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done. | |
485 | * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last | |
486 | * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple | |
487 | * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and | |
488 | * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze | |
489 | * actually. | |
490 | */ | |
491 | struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) | |
492 | { | |
493 | struct super_block *sb; | |
494 | int error = 0; | |
495 | ||
496 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); | |
4504230a CH |
497 | if (++bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 1) { |
498 | /* | |
499 | * We don't even need to grab a reference - the first call | |
500 | * to freeze_bdev grab an active reference and only the last | |
501 | * thaw_bdev drops it. | |
502 | */ | |
585d3bc0 | 503 | sb = get_super(bdev); |
5bb53c0f AR |
504 | if (sb) |
505 | drop_super(sb); | |
4504230a CH |
506 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); |
507 | return sb; | |
508 | } | |
509 | ||
510 | sb = get_active_super(bdev); | |
511 | if (!sb) | |
512 | goto out; | |
48b6bca6 BM |
513 | if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) |
514 | error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb); | |
515 | else | |
516 | error = freeze_super(sb); | |
18e9e510 JB |
517 | if (error) { |
518 | deactivate_super(sb); | |
519 | bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--; | |
585d3bc0 | 520 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); |
18e9e510 | 521 | return ERR_PTR(error); |
585d3bc0 | 522 | } |
18e9e510 | 523 | deactivate_super(sb); |
4504230a | 524 | out: |
585d3bc0 NP |
525 | sync_blockdev(bdev); |
526 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); | |
4fadd7bb | 527 | return sb; /* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount */ |
585d3bc0 NP |
528 | } |
529 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev); | |
530 | ||
531 | /** | |
532 | * thaw_bdev -- unlock filesystem | |
533 | * @bdev: blockdevice to unlock | |
534 | * @sb: associated superblock | |
535 | * | |
536 | * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev(). | |
537 | */ | |
538 | int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb) | |
539 | { | |
4504230a | 540 | int error = -EINVAL; |
585d3bc0 NP |
541 | |
542 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); | |
4504230a | 543 | if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) |
18e9e510 | 544 | goto out; |
4504230a CH |
545 | |
546 | error = 0; | |
547 | if (--bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) | |
18e9e510 | 548 | goto out; |
4504230a CH |
549 | |
550 | if (!sb) | |
18e9e510 | 551 | goto out; |
4504230a | 552 | |
48b6bca6 BM |
553 | if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) |
554 | error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb); | |
555 | else | |
556 | error = thaw_super(sb); | |
997198ba | 557 | if (error) |
18e9e510 | 558 | bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++; |
18e9e510 | 559 | out: |
585d3bc0 | 560 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); |
997198ba | 561 | return error; |
585d3bc0 NP |
562 | } |
563 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev); | |
564 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
565 | static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) |
566 | { | |
567 | return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc); | |
568 | } | |
569 | ||
570 | static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page) | |
571 | { | |
572 | return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block); | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
447f05bb AM |
575 | static int blkdev_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, |
576 | struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages) | |
577 | { | |
578 | return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, blkdev_get_block); | |
579 | } | |
580 | ||
6272b5a5 NP |
581 | static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, |
582 | loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, | |
583 | struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) | |
1da177e4 | 584 | { |
155130a4 CH |
585 | return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, |
586 | blkdev_get_block); | |
1da177e4 LT |
587 | } |
588 | ||
6272b5a5 NP |
589 | static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, |
590 | loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, | |
591 | struct page *page, void *fsdata) | |
1da177e4 | 592 | { |
6272b5a5 NP |
593 | int ret; |
594 | ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata); | |
595 | ||
596 | unlock_page(page); | |
09cbfeaf | 597 | put_page(page); |
6272b5a5 NP |
598 | |
599 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
600 | } |
601 | ||
602 | /* | |
603 | * private llseek: | |
496ad9aa | 604 | * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero |
1da177e4 LT |
605 | * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above) |
606 | */ | |
965c8e59 | 607 | static loff_t block_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) |
1da177e4 | 608 | { |
4ebb16ca | 609 | struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file); |
1da177e4 LT |
610 | loff_t retval; |
611 | ||
5955102c | 612 | inode_lock(bd_inode); |
5d48f3a2 | 613 | retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode)); |
5955102c | 614 | inode_unlock(bd_inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
615 | return retval; |
616 | } | |
617 | ||
02c24a82 | 618 | int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) |
1da177e4 | 619 | { |
4ebb16ca | 620 | struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(filp); |
b8af67e2 | 621 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bd_inode); |
ab0a9735 | 622 | int error; |
da5aa861 RW |
623 | |
624 | error = filemap_write_and_wait_range(filp->f_mapping, start, end); | |
625 | if (error) | |
626 | return error; | |
ab0a9735 | 627 | |
b8af67e2 AB |
628 | /* |
629 | * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with | |
630 | * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent | |
631 | * O_SYNC writers to a block device. | |
632 | */ | |
dd3932ed | 633 | error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); |
ab0a9735 CH |
634 | if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP) |
635 | error = 0; | |
b8af67e2 | 636 | |
ab0a9735 | 637 | return error; |
1da177e4 | 638 | } |
b1dd3b28 | 639 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_fsync); |
1da177e4 | 640 | |
47a191fd MW |
641 | /** |
642 | * bdev_read_page() - Start reading a page from a block device | |
643 | * @bdev: The device to read the page from | |
644 | * @sector: The offset on the device to read the page to (need not be aligned) | |
645 | * @page: The page to read | |
646 | * | |
647 | * On entry, the page should be locked. It will be unlocked when the page | |
648 | * has been read. If the block driver implements rw_page synchronously, | |
649 | * that will be true on exit from this function, but it need not be. | |
650 | * | |
651 | * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or | |
652 | * queue full; callers should try a different route to read this page rather | |
653 | * than propagate an error back up the stack. | |
654 | * | |
655 | * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful. | |
656 | */ | |
657 | int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, | |
658 | struct page *page) | |
659 | { | |
660 | const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; | |
2e6edc95 DW |
661 | int result = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
662 | ||
f68eb1e7 | 663 | if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev)) |
2e6edc95 DW |
664 | return result; |
665 | ||
6f3b0e8b | 666 | result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_queue, false); |
2e6edc95 DW |
667 | if (result) |
668 | return result; | |
c11f0c0b | 669 | result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, false); |
2e6edc95 DW |
670 | blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_queue); |
671 | return result; | |
47a191fd MW |
672 | } |
673 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_read_page); | |
674 | ||
675 | /** | |
676 | * bdev_write_page() - Start writing a page to a block device | |
677 | * @bdev: The device to write the page to | |
678 | * @sector: The offset on the device to write the page to (need not be aligned) | |
679 | * @page: The page to write | |
680 | * @wbc: The writeback_control for the write | |
681 | * | |
682 | * On entry, the page should be locked and not currently under writeback. | |
683 | * On exit, if the write started successfully, the page will be unlocked and | |
684 | * under writeback. If the write failed already (eg the driver failed to | |
685 | * queue the page to the device), the page will still be locked. If the | |
686 | * caller is a ->writepage implementation, it will need to unlock the page. | |
687 | * | |
688 | * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or | |
689 | * queue full; callers should try a different route to write this page rather | |
690 | * than propagate an error back up the stack. | |
691 | * | |
692 | * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful. | |
693 | */ | |
694 | int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, | |
695 | struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
696 | { | |
697 | int result; | |
47a191fd | 698 | const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; |
2e6edc95 | 699 | |
f68eb1e7 | 700 | if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev)) |
47a191fd | 701 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
6f3b0e8b | 702 | result = blk_queue_enter(bdev->bd_queue, false); |
2e6edc95 DW |
703 | if (result) |
704 | return result; | |
705 | ||
47a191fd | 706 | set_page_writeback(page); |
c11f0c0b | 707 | result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, true); |
47a191fd MW |
708 | if (result) |
709 | end_page_writeback(page); | |
710 | else | |
711 | unlock_page(page); | |
2e6edc95 | 712 | blk_queue_exit(bdev->bd_queue); |
47a191fd MW |
713 | return result; |
714 | } | |
715 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_write_page); | |
716 | ||
dd22f551 MW |
717 | /** |
718 | * bdev_direct_access() - Get the address for directly-accessibly memory | |
719 | * @bdev: The device containing the memory | |
b2e0d162 | 720 | * @dax: control and output parameters for ->direct_access |
dd22f551 MW |
721 | * |
722 | * If a block device is made up of directly addressable memory, this function | |
723 | * will tell the caller the PFN and the address of the memory. The address | |
724 | * may be directly dereferenced within the kernel without the need to call | |
725 | * ioremap(), kmap() or similar. The PFN is suitable for inserting into | |
726 | * page tables. | |
727 | * | |
728 | * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of bytes | |
729 | * accessible at this address. | |
730 | */ | |
b2e0d162 | 731 | long bdev_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_dax_ctl *dax) |
dd22f551 | 732 | { |
b2e0d162 DW |
733 | sector_t sector = dax->sector; |
734 | long avail, size = dax->size; | |
dd22f551 MW |
735 | const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; |
736 | ||
43c3dd08 MW |
737 | /* |
738 | * The device driver is allowed to sleep, in order to make the | |
739 | * memory directly accessible. | |
740 | */ | |
741 | might_sleep(); | |
742 | ||
dd22f551 MW |
743 | if (size < 0) |
744 | return size; | |
163d4baa | 745 | if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev_get_queue(bdev)) || !ops->direct_access) |
dd22f551 MW |
746 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
747 | if ((sector + DIV_ROUND_UP(size, 512)) > | |
748 | part_nr_sects_read(bdev->bd_part)) | |
749 | return -ERANGE; | |
750 | sector += get_start_sect(bdev); | |
751 | if (sector % (PAGE_SIZE / 512)) | |
752 | return -EINVAL; | |
0a70bd43 | 753 | avail = ops->direct_access(bdev, sector, &dax->addr, &dax->pfn, size); |
dd22f551 MW |
754 | if (!avail) |
755 | return -ERANGE; | |
fe683ada DW |
756 | if (avail > 0 && avail & ~PAGE_MASK) |
757 | return -ENXIO; | |
dd22f551 MW |
758 | return min(avail, size); |
759 | } | |
760 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_direct_access); | |
761 | ||
2d96afc8 TK |
762 | /** |
763 | * bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem | |
764 | * @sb: The superblock of the device | |
765 | * @blocksize: The block size of the device | |
766 | * | |
767 | * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device | |
768 | * can be mounted with dax option. | |
769 | * | |
770 | * Return: negative errno if unsupported, 0 if supported. | |
771 | */ | |
772 | int bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize) | |
773 | { | |
774 | struct blk_dax_ctl dax = { | |
775 | .sector = 0, | |
776 | .size = PAGE_SIZE, | |
777 | }; | |
778 | int err; | |
779 | ||
780 | if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) { | |
781 | vfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize for dax"); | |
782 | return -EINVAL; | |
783 | } | |
784 | ||
785 | err = bdev_direct_access(sb->s_bdev, &dax); | |
786 | if (err < 0) { | |
787 | switch (err) { | |
788 | case -EOPNOTSUPP: | |
789 | vfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, | |
790 | "error: device does not support dax"); | |
791 | break; | |
792 | case -EINVAL: | |
793 | vfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, | |
794 | "error: unaligned partition for dax"); | |
795 | break; | |
796 | default: | |
797 | vfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, | |
798 | "error: dax access failed (%d)", err); | |
799 | } | |
800 | return err; | |
801 | } | |
802 | ||
803 | return 0; | |
804 | } | |
805 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdev_dax_supported); | |
806 | ||
a8078b1f TK |
807 | /** |
808 | * bdev_dax_capable() - Return if the raw device is capable for dax | |
809 | * @bdev: The device for raw block device access | |
810 | */ | |
811 | bool bdev_dax_capable(struct block_device *bdev) | |
812 | { | |
a8078b1f TK |
813 | struct blk_dax_ctl dax = { |
814 | .size = PAGE_SIZE, | |
815 | }; | |
816 | ||
817 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)) | |
818 | return false; | |
819 | ||
820 | dax.sector = 0; | |
821 | if (bdev_direct_access(bdev, &dax) < 0) | |
822 | return false; | |
823 | ||
824 | dax.sector = bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - (PAGE_SIZE / 512); | |
825 | if (bdev_direct_access(bdev, &dax) < 0) | |
826 | return false; | |
827 | ||
a8078b1f TK |
828 | return true; |
829 | } | |
830 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
831 | /* |
832 | * pseudo-fs | |
833 | */ | |
834 | ||
835 | static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdev_lock); | |
e18b890b | 836 | static struct kmem_cache * bdev_cachep __read_mostly; |
1da177e4 LT |
837 | |
838 | static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) | |
839 | { | |
e94b1766 | 840 | struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
841 | if (!ei) |
842 | return NULL; | |
843 | return &ei->vfs_inode; | |
844 | } | |
845 | ||
fa0d7e3d | 846 | static void bdev_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head) |
1da177e4 | 847 | { |
fa0d7e3d | 848 | struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu); |
1da177e4 LT |
849 | struct bdev_inode *bdi = BDEV_I(inode); |
850 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
851 | kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, bdi); |
852 | } | |
853 | ||
fa0d7e3d NP |
854 | static void bdev_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) |
855 | { | |
856 | call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, bdev_i_callback); | |
857 | } | |
858 | ||
51cc5068 | 859 | static void init_once(void *foo) |
1da177e4 LT |
860 | { |
861 | struct bdev_inode *ei = (struct bdev_inode *) foo; | |
862 | struct block_device *bdev = &ei->bdev; | |
863 | ||
a35afb83 CL |
864 | memset(bdev, 0, sizeof(*bdev)); |
865 | mutex_init(&bdev->bd_mutex); | |
a35afb83 | 866 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_list); |
49731baa TH |
867 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
868 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_disks); | |
869 | #endif | |
a35afb83 | 870 | inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); |
fcccf502 TS |
871 | /* Initialize mutex for freeze. */ |
872 | mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); | |
1da177e4 LT |
873 | } |
874 | ||
b57922d9 | 875 | static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) |
1da177e4 LT |
876 | { |
877 | struct block_device *bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; | |
91b0abe3 | 878 | truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); |
b57922d9 | 879 | invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); /* is it needed here? */ |
dbd5768f | 880 | clear_inode(inode); |
1da177e4 | 881 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
882 | list_del_init(&bdev->bd_list); |
883 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
884 | } | |
885 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 886 | static const struct super_operations bdev_sops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
887 | .statfs = simple_statfs, |
888 | .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode, | |
889 | .destroy_inode = bdev_destroy_inode, | |
890 | .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, | |
b57922d9 | 891 | .evict_inode = bdev_evict_inode, |
1da177e4 LT |
892 | }; |
893 | ||
51139ada AV |
894 | static struct dentry *bd_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
895 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 896 | { |
3684aa70 SL |
897 | struct dentry *dent; |
898 | dent = mount_pseudo(fs_type, "bdev:", &bdev_sops, NULL, BDEVFS_MAGIC); | |
e9e5e3fa | 899 | if (!IS_ERR(dent)) |
3684aa70 SL |
900 | dent->d_sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB; |
901 | return dent; | |
1da177e4 LT |
902 | } |
903 | ||
904 | static struct file_system_type bd_type = { | |
905 | .name = "bdev", | |
51139ada | 906 | .mount = bd_mount, |
1da177e4 LT |
907 | .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, |
908 | }; | |
909 | ||
a212b105 TH |
910 | struct super_block *blockdev_superblock __read_mostly; |
911 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blockdev_superblock); | |
1da177e4 LT |
912 | |
913 | void __init bdev_cache_init(void) | |
914 | { | |
915 | int err; | |
ace8577a | 916 | static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt; |
c2acf7b9 | 917 | |
1da177e4 | 918 | bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode), |
fffb60f9 | 919 | 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT| |
5d097056 | 920 | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC), |
20c2df83 | 921 | init_once); |
1da177e4 LT |
922 | err = register_filesystem(&bd_type); |
923 | if (err) | |
924 | panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs"); | |
925 | bd_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type); | |
1da177e4 LT |
926 | if (IS_ERR(bd_mnt)) |
927 | panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs"); | |
ace8577a | 928 | blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb; /* For writeback */ |
1da177e4 LT |
929 | } |
930 | ||
931 | /* | |
932 | * Most likely _very_ bad one - but then it's hardly critical for small | |
933 | * /dev and can be fixed when somebody will need really large one. | |
934 | * Keep in mind that it will be fed through icache hash function too. | |
935 | */ | |
936 | static inline unsigned long hash(dev_t dev) | |
937 | { | |
938 | return MAJOR(dev)+MINOR(dev); | |
939 | } | |
940 | ||
941 | static int bdev_test(struct inode *inode, void *data) | |
942 | { | |
943 | return BDEV_I(inode)->bdev.bd_dev == *(dev_t *)data; | |
944 | } | |
945 | ||
946 | static int bdev_set(struct inode *inode, void *data) | |
947 | { | |
948 | BDEV_I(inode)->bdev.bd_dev = *(dev_t *)data; | |
949 | return 0; | |
950 | } | |
951 | ||
952 | static LIST_HEAD(all_bdevs); | |
953 | ||
954 | struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev) | |
955 | { | |
956 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
957 | struct inode *inode; | |
958 | ||
c2acf7b9 | 959 | inode = iget5_locked(blockdev_superblock, hash(dev), |
1da177e4 LT |
960 | bdev_test, bdev_set, &dev); |
961 | ||
962 | if (!inode) | |
963 | return NULL; | |
964 | ||
965 | bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev; | |
966 | ||
967 | if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) { | |
968 | bdev->bd_contains = NULL; | |
782b94cd | 969 | bdev->bd_super = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
970 | bdev->bd_inode = inode; |
971 | bdev->bd_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits); | |
972 | bdev->bd_part_count = 0; | |
973 | bdev->bd_invalidated = 0; | |
974 | inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK; | |
975 | inode->i_rdev = dev; | |
976 | inode->i_bdev = bdev; | |
977 | inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops; | |
978 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER); | |
1da177e4 LT |
979 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); |
980 | list_add(&bdev->bd_list, &all_bdevs); | |
981 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
982 | unlock_new_inode(inode); | |
983 | } | |
984 | return bdev; | |
985 | } | |
986 | ||
987 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdget); | |
988 | ||
dddac6a7 AJ |
989 | /** |
990 | * bdgrab -- Grab a reference to an already referenced block device | |
991 | * @bdev: Block device to grab a reference to. | |
992 | */ | |
993 | struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev) | |
994 | { | |
7de9c6ee | 995 | ihold(bdev->bd_inode); |
dddac6a7 AJ |
996 | return bdev; |
997 | } | |
c1681bf8 | 998 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdgrab); |
dddac6a7 | 999 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1000 | long nr_blockdev_pages(void) |
1001 | { | |
203a2935 | 1002 | struct block_device *bdev; |
1da177e4 LT |
1003 | long ret = 0; |
1004 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); | |
203a2935 | 1005 | list_for_each_entry(bdev, &all_bdevs, bd_list) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1006 | ret += bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->nrpages; |
1007 | } | |
1008 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
1009 | return ret; | |
1010 | } | |
1011 | ||
1012 | void bdput(struct block_device *bdev) | |
1013 | { | |
1014 | iput(bdev->bd_inode); | |
1015 | } | |
1016 | ||
1017 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdput); | |
1018 | ||
1019 | static struct block_device *bd_acquire(struct inode *inode) | |
1020 | { | |
1021 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
09d967c6 | 1022 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1023 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); |
1024 | bdev = inode->i_bdev; | |
09d967c6 | 1025 | if (bdev) { |
ed8a9d2c | 1026 | bdgrab(bdev); |
1da177e4 LT |
1027 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); |
1028 | return bdev; | |
1029 | } | |
1030 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
09d967c6 | 1031 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1032 | bdev = bdget(inode->i_rdev); |
1033 | if (bdev) { | |
1034 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); | |
09d967c6 OH |
1035 | if (!inode->i_bdev) { |
1036 | /* | |
7de9c6ee | 1037 | * We take an additional reference to bd_inode, |
09d967c6 OH |
1038 | * and it's released in clear_inode() of inode. |
1039 | * So, we can access it via ->i_mapping always | |
1040 | * without igrab(). | |
1041 | */ | |
ed8a9d2c | 1042 | bdgrab(bdev); |
09d967c6 OH |
1043 | inode->i_bdev = bdev; |
1044 | inode->i_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; | |
09d967c6 | 1045 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1046 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); |
1047 | } | |
1048 | return bdev; | |
1049 | } | |
1050 | ||
1051 | /* Call when you free inode */ | |
1052 | ||
1053 | void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) | |
1054 | { | |
09d967c6 OH |
1055 | struct block_device *bdev = NULL; |
1056 | ||
1da177e4 | 1057 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); |
b4ea2eaa YH |
1058 | if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(inode->i_sb)) |
1059 | bdev = inode->i_bdev; | |
a4a4f943 AV |
1060 | inode->i_bdev = NULL; |
1061 | inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data; | |
1da177e4 | 1062 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); |
09d967c6 OH |
1063 | |
1064 | if (bdev) | |
ed8a9d2c | 1065 | bdput(bdev); |
1da177e4 LT |
1066 | } |
1067 | ||
1a3cbbc5 TH |
1068 | /** |
1069 | * bd_may_claim - test whether a block device can be claimed | |
1070 | * @bdev: block device of interest | |
1071 | * @whole: whole block device containing @bdev, may equal @bdev | |
1072 | * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev | |
1073 | * | |
25985edc | 1074 | * Test whether @bdev can be claimed by @holder. |
1a3cbbc5 TH |
1075 | * |
1076 | * CONTEXT: | |
1077 | * spin_lock(&bdev_lock). | |
1078 | * | |
1079 | * RETURNS: | |
1080 | * %true if @bdev can be claimed, %false otherwise. | |
1081 | */ | |
1082 | static bool bd_may_claim(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole, | |
1083 | void *holder) | |
1da177e4 | 1084 | { |
1da177e4 | 1085 | if (bdev->bd_holder == holder) |
1a3cbbc5 | 1086 | return true; /* already a holder */ |
1da177e4 | 1087 | else if (bdev->bd_holder != NULL) |
1a3cbbc5 | 1088 | return false; /* held by someone else */ |
bcc7f5b4 | 1089 | else if (whole == bdev) |
1a3cbbc5 | 1090 | return true; /* is a whole device which isn't held */ |
1da177e4 | 1091 | |
e525fd89 | 1092 | else if (whole->bd_holder == bd_may_claim) |
1a3cbbc5 TH |
1093 | return true; /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */ |
1094 | else if (whole->bd_holder != NULL) | |
1095 | return false; /* is a partition of a held device */ | |
1da177e4 | 1096 | else |
1a3cbbc5 TH |
1097 | return true; /* is a partition of an un-held device */ |
1098 | } | |
1099 | ||
6b4517a7 TH |
1100 | /** |
1101 | * bd_prepare_to_claim - prepare to claim a block device | |
1102 | * @bdev: block device of interest | |
1103 | * @whole: the whole device containing @bdev, may equal @bdev | |
1104 | * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev | |
1105 | * | |
1106 | * Prepare to claim @bdev. This function fails if @bdev is already | |
1107 | * claimed by another holder and waits if another claiming is in | |
1108 | * progress. This function doesn't actually claim. On successful | |
1109 | * return, the caller has ownership of bd_claiming and bd_holder[s]. | |
1110 | * | |
1111 | * CONTEXT: | |
1112 | * spin_lock(&bdev_lock). Might release bdev_lock, sleep and regrab | |
1113 | * it multiple times. | |
1114 | * | |
1115 | * RETURNS: | |
1116 | * 0 if @bdev can be claimed, -EBUSY otherwise. | |
1117 | */ | |
1118 | static int bd_prepare_to_claim(struct block_device *bdev, | |
1119 | struct block_device *whole, void *holder) | |
1120 | { | |
1121 | retry: | |
1122 | /* if someone else claimed, fail */ | |
1123 | if (!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) | |
1124 | return -EBUSY; | |
1125 | ||
e75aa858 TH |
1126 | /* if claiming is already in progress, wait for it to finish */ |
1127 | if (whole->bd_claiming) { | |
6b4517a7 TH |
1128 | wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&whole->bd_claiming, 0); |
1129 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
1130 | ||
1131 | prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
1132 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
1133 | schedule(); | |
1134 | finish_wait(wq, &wait); | |
1135 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); | |
1136 | goto retry; | |
1137 | } | |
1138 | ||
1139 | /* yay, all mine */ | |
1140 | return 0; | |
1141 | } | |
1142 | ||
1143 | /** | |
1144 | * bd_start_claiming - start claiming a block device | |
1145 | * @bdev: block device of interest | |
1146 | * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev | |
1147 | * | |
1148 | * @bdev is about to be opened exclusively. Check @bdev can be opened | |
1149 | * exclusively and mark that an exclusive open is in progress. Each | |
1150 | * successful call to this function must be matched with a call to | |
b0018361 NP |
1151 | * either bd_finish_claiming() or bd_abort_claiming() (which do not |
1152 | * fail). | |
1153 | * | |
1154 | * This function is used to gain exclusive access to the block device | |
1155 | * without actually causing other exclusive open attempts to fail. It | |
1156 | * should be used when the open sequence itself requires exclusive | |
1157 | * access but may subsequently fail. | |
6b4517a7 TH |
1158 | * |
1159 | * CONTEXT: | |
1160 | * Might sleep. | |
1161 | * | |
1162 | * RETURNS: | |
1163 | * Pointer to the block device containing @bdev on success, ERR_PTR() | |
1164 | * value on failure. | |
1165 | */ | |
1166 | static struct block_device *bd_start_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, | |
1167 | void *holder) | |
1168 | { | |
1169 | struct gendisk *disk; | |
1170 | struct block_device *whole; | |
1171 | int partno, err; | |
1172 | ||
1173 | might_sleep(); | |
1174 | ||
1175 | /* | |
1176 | * @bdev might not have been initialized properly yet, look up | |
1177 | * and grab the outer block device the hard way. | |
1178 | */ | |
1179 | disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &partno); | |
1180 | if (!disk) | |
1181 | return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); | |
1182 | ||
d4c208b8 TH |
1183 | /* |
1184 | * Normally, @bdev should equal what's returned from bdget_disk() | |
1185 | * if partno is 0; however, some drivers (floppy) use multiple | |
1186 | * bdev's for the same physical device and @bdev may be one of the | |
1187 | * aliases. Keep @bdev if partno is 0. This means claimer | |
1188 | * tracking is broken for those devices but it has always been that | |
1189 | * way. | |
1190 | */ | |
1191 | if (partno) | |
1192 | whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0); | |
1193 | else | |
1194 | whole = bdgrab(bdev); | |
1195 | ||
cf342570 | 1196 | module_put(disk->fops->owner); |
6b4517a7 TH |
1197 | put_disk(disk); |
1198 | if (!whole) | |
1199 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
1200 | ||
1201 | /* prepare to claim, if successful, mark claiming in progress */ | |
1202 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); | |
1203 | ||
1204 | err = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, whole, holder); | |
1205 | if (err == 0) { | |
1206 | whole->bd_claiming = holder; | |
1207 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
1208 | return whole; | |
1209 | } else { | |
1210 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
1211 | bdput(whole); | |
1212 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1213 | } | |
1214 | } | |
1215 | ||
641dc636 | 1216 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
49731baa TH |
1217 | struct bd_holder_disk { |
1218 | struct list_head list; | |
1219 | struct gendisk *disk; | |
1220 | int refcnt; | |
1221 | }; | |
1222 | ||
1223 | static struct bd_holder_disk *bd_find_holder_disk(struct block_device *bdev, | |
1224 | struct gendisk *disk) | |
1225 | { | |
1226 | struct bd_holder_disk *holder; | |
1227 | ||
1228 | list_for_each_entry(holder, &bdev->bd_holder_disks, list) | |
1229 | if (holder->disk == disk) | |
1230 | return holder; | |
1231 | return NULL; | |
1232 | } | |
1233 | ||
4d7dd8fd | 1234 | static int add_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to) |
641dc636 | 1235 | { |
4d7dd8fd | 1236 | return sysfs_create_link(from, to, kobject_name(to)); |
641dc636 JN |
1237 | } |
1238 | ||
1239 | static void del_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to) | |
1240 | { | |
641dc636 JN |
1241 | sysfs_remove_link(from, kobject_name(to)); |
1242 | } | |
1243 | ||
df6c0cd9 | 1244 | /** |
e09b457b TH |
1245 | * bd_link_disk_holder - create symlinks between holding disk and slave bdev |
1246 | * @bdev: the claimed slave bdev | |
1247 | * @disk: the holding disk | |
df6c0cd9 | 1248 | * |
49731baa TH |
1249 | * DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT. |
1250 | * | |
e09b457b | 1251 | * This functions creates the following sysfs symlinks. |
641dc636 | 1252 | * |
e09b457b TH |
1253 | * - from "slaves" directory of the holder @disk to the claimed @bdev |
1254 | * - from "holders" directory of the @bdev to the holder @disk | |
641dc636 | 1255 | * |
e09b457b TH |
1256 | * For example, if /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda and disk for dm-0 is |
1257 | * passed to bd_link_disk_holder(), then: | |
641dc636 | 1258 | * |
e09b457b TH |
1259 | * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda |
1260 | * /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0 | |
641dc636 | 1261 | * |
e09b457b TH |
1262 | * The caller must have claimed @bdev before calling this function and |
1263 | * ensure that both @bdev and @disk are valid during the creation and | |
1264 | * lifetime of these symlinks. | |
641dc636 | 1265 | * |
e09b457b TH |
1266 | * CONTEXT: |
1267 | * Might sleep. | |
641dc636 | 1268 | * |
e09b457b TH |
1269 | * RETURNS: |
1270 | * 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
641dc636 | 1271 | */ |
e09b457b | 1272 | int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk) |
641dc636 | 1273 | { |
49731baa | 1274 | struct bd_holder_disk *holder; |
e09b457b | 1275 | int ret = 0; |
641dc636 | 1276 | |
2e7b651d | 1277 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
df6c0cd9 | 1278 | |
49731baa | 1279 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_holder); |
4e91672c | 1280 | |
e09b457b TH |
1281 | /* FIXME: remove the following once add_disk() handles errors */ |
1282 | if (WARN_ON(!disk->slave_dir || !bdev->bd_part->holder_dir)) | |
1283 | goto out_unlock; | |
4e91672c | 1284 | |
49731baa TH |
1285 | holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk); |
1286 | if (holder) { | |
1287 | holder->refcnt++; | |
e09b457b | 1288 | goto out_unlock; |
49731baa | 1289 | } |
641dc636 | 1290 | |
49731baa TH |
1291 | holder = kzalloc(sizeof(*holder), GFP_KERNEL); |
1292 | if (!holder) { | |
1293 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
e09b457b TH |
1294 | goto out_unlock; |
1295 | } | |
641dc636 | 1296 | |
49731baa TH |
1297 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&holder->list); |
1298 | holder->disk = disk; | |
1299 | holder->refcnt = 1; | |
1300 | ||
1301 | ret = add_symlink(disk->slave_dir, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj); | |
1302 | if (ret) | |
1303 | goto out_free; | |
1304 | ||
1305 | ret = add_symlink(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj); | |
1306 | if (ret) | |
1307 | goto out_del; | |
e7407d16 TH |
1308 | /* |
1309 | * bdev could be deleted beneath us which would implicitly destroy | |
1310 | * the holder directory. Hold on to it. | |
1311 | */ | |
1312 | kobject_get(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir); | |
49731baa TH |
1313 | |
1314 | list_add(&holder->list, &bdev->bd_holder_disks); | |
1315 | goto out_unlock; | |
1316 | ||
1317 | out_del: | |
1318 | del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj); | |
1319 | out_free: | |
1320 | kfree(holder); | |
e09b457b | 1321 | out_unlock: |
b4cf1b72 | 1322 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
e09b457b | 1323 | return ret; |
641dc636 | 1324 | } |
e09b457b | 1325 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_link_disk_holder); |
641dc636 | 1326 | |
49731baa TH |
1327 | /** |
1328 | * bd_unlink_disk_holder - destroy symlinks created by bd_link_disk_holder() | |
1329 | * @bdev: the calimed slave bdev | |
1330 | * @disk: the holding disk | |
1331 | * | |
1332 | * DON'T USE THIS UNLESS YOU'RE ALREADY USING IT. | |
1333 | * | |
1334 | * CONTEXT: | |
1335 | * Might sleep. | |
1336 | */ | |
1337 | void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk) | |
641dc636 | 1338 | { |
49731baa | 1339 | struct bd_holder_disk *holder; |
641dc636 | 1340 | |
49731baa | 1341 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
641dc636 | 1342 | |
49731baa TH |
1343 | holder = bd_find_holder_disk(bdev, disk); |
1344 | ||
1345 | if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(holder == NULL) && !--holder->refcnt) { | |
1346 | del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj); | |
1347 | del_symlink(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir, | |
1348 | &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj); | |
e7407d16 | 1349 | kobject_put(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir); |
49731baa TH |
1350 | list_del_init(&holder->list); |
1351 | kfree(holder); | |
1352 | } | |
1353 | ||
1354 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); | |
1da177e4 | 1355 | } |
49731baa | 1356 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_unlink_disk_holder); |
641dc636 | 1357 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 1358 | |
56ade44b AP |
1359 | /** |
1360 | * flush_disk - invalidates all buffer-cache entries on a disk | |
1361 | * | |
1362 | * @bdev: struct block device to be flushed | |
e6eb5ce1 | 1363 | * @kill_dirty: flag to guide handling of dirty inodes |
56ade44b AP |
1364 | * |
1365 | * Invalidates all buffer-cache entries on a disk. It should be called | |
1366 | * when a disk has been changed -- either by a media change or online | |
1367 | * resize. | |
1368 | */ | |
93b270f7 | 1369 | static void flush_disk(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty) |
56ade44b | 1370 | { |
93b270f7 | 1371 | if (__invalidate_device(bdev, kill_dirty)) { |
56ade44b | 1372 | printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: busy inodes on changed media or " |
424081f3 DM |
1373 | "resized disk %s\n", |
1374 | bdev->bd_disk ? bdev->bd_disk->disk_name : ""); | |
56ade44b AP |
1375 | } |
1376 | ||
1377 | if (!bdev->bd_disk) | |
1378 | return; | |
d27769ec | 1379 | if (disk_part_scan_enabled(bdev->bd_disk)) |
56ade44b AP |
1380 | bdev->bd_invalidated = 1; |
1381 | } | |
1382 | ||
c3279d14 | 1383 | /** |
57d1b536 | 1384 | * check_disk_size_change - checks for disk size change and adjusts bdev size. |
c3279d14 AP |
1385 | * @disk: struct gendisk to check |
1386 | * @bdev: struct bdev to adjust. | |
1387 | * | |
1388 | * This routine checks to see if the bdev size does not match the disk size | |
1389 | * and adjusts it if it differs. | |
1390 | */ | |
1391 | void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev) | |
1392 | { | |
1393 | loff_t disk_size, bdev_size; | |
1394 | ||
1395 | disk_size = (loff_t)get_capacity(disk) << 9; | |
1396 | bdev_size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode); | |
1397 | if (disk_size != bdev_size) { | |
c3279d14 AP |
1398 | printk(KERN_INFO |
1399 | "%s: detected capacity change from %lld to %lld\n", | |
424081f3 | 1400 | disk->disk_name, bdev_size, disk_size); |
c3279d14 | 1401 | i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, disk_size); |
93b270f7 | 1402 | flush_disk(bdev, false); |
c3279d14 AP |
1403 | } |
1404 | } | |
1405 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_disk_size_change); | |
1406 | ||
0c002c2f | 1407 | /** |
57d1b536 | 1408 | * revalidate_disk - wrapper for lower-level driver's revalidate_disk call-back |
0c002c2f AP |
1409 | * @disk: struct gendisk to be revalidated |
1410 | * | |
1411 | * This routine is a wrapper for lower-level driver's revalidate_disk | |
1412 | * call-backs. It is used to do common pre and post operations needed | |
1413 | * for all revalidate_disk operations. | |
1414 | */ | |
1415 | int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) | |
1416 | { | |
c3279d14 | 1417 | struct block_device *bdev; |
0c002c2f AP |
1418 | int ret = 0; |
1419 | ||
1420 | if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk) | |
1421 | ret = disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk); | |
25520d55 | 1422 | blk_integrity_revalidate(disk); |
c3279d14 AP |
1423 | bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0); |
1424 | if (!bdev) | |
1425 | return ret; | |
1426 | ||
1427 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); | |
1428 | check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev); | |
7630b661 | 1429 | bdev->bd_invalidated = 0; |
c3279d14 AP |
1430 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
1431 | bdput(bdev); | |
0c002c2f AP |
1432 | return ret; |
1433 | } | |
1434 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(revalidate_disk); | |
1435 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1436 | /* |
1437 | * This routine checks whether a removable media has been changed, | |
1438 | * and invalidates all buffer-cache-entries in that case. This | |
1439 | * is a relatively slow routine, so we have to try to minimize using | |
1440 | * it. Thus it is called only upon a 'mount' or 'open'. This | |
1441 | * is the best way of combining speed and utility, I think. | |
1442 | * People changing diskettes in the middle of an operation deserve | |
1443 | * to lose :-) | |
1444 | */ | |
1445 | int check_disk_change(struct block_device *bdev) | |
1446 | { | |
1447 | struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; | |
83d5cde4 | 1448 | const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops; |
77ea887e | 1449 | unsigned int events; |
1da177e4 | 1450 | |
77ea887e TH |
1451 | events = disk_clear_events(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE | |
1452 | DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST); | |
1453 | if (!(events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
1454 | return 0; |
1455 | ||
93b270f7 | 1456 | flush_disk(bdev, true); |
1da177e4 LT |
1457 | if (bdops->revalidate_disk) |
1458 | bdops->revalidate_disk(bdev->bd_disk); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1459 | return 1; |
1460 | } | |
1461 | ||
1462 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_disk_change); | |
1463 | ||
1464 | void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size) | |
1465 | { | |
e1defc4f | 1466 | unsigned bsize = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev); |
1da177e4 | 1467 | |
5955102c | 1468 | inode_lock(bdev->bd_inode); |
d646a02a | 1469 | i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, size); |
5955102c | 1470 | inode_unlock(bdev->bd_inode); |
09cbfeaf | 1471 | while (bsize < PAGE_SIZE) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1472 | if (size & bsize) |
1473 | break; | |
1474 | bsize <<= 1; | |
1475 | } | |
1476 | bdev->bd_block_size = bsize; | |
1477 | bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize); | |
1478 | } | |
1479 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_set_size); | |
1480 | ||
4385bab1 | 1481 | static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part); |
37be4124 | 1482 | |
6d740cd5 PZ |
1483 | /* |
1484 | * bd_mutex locking: | |
1485 | * | |
1486 | * mutex_lock(part->bd_mutex) | |
1487 | * mutex_lock_nested(whole->bd_mutex, 1) | |
1488 | */ | |
1489 | ||
572c4892 | 1490 | static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part) |
1da177e4 | 1491 | { |
1da177e4 | 1492 | struct gendisk *disk; |
523e1d39 | 1493 | struct module *owner; |
7db9cfd3 | 1494 | int ret; |
cf771cb5 | 1495 | int partno; |
fe6e9c1f AV |
1496 | int perm = 0; |
1497 | ||
572c4892 | 1498 | if (mode & FMODE_READ) |
fe6e9c1f | 1499 | perm |= MAY_READ; |
572c4892 | 1500 | if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) |
fe6e9c1f AV |
1501 | perm |= MAY_WRITE; |
1502 | /* | |
1503 | * hooks: /n/, see "layering violations". | |
1504 | */ | |
b7300b78 CW |
1505 | if (!for_part) { |
1506 | ret = devcgroup_inode_permission(bdev->bd_inode, perm); | |
1507 | if (ret != 0) { | |
1508 | bdput(bdev); | |
1509 | return ret; | |
1510 | } | |
82666020 | 1511 | } |
7db9cfd3 | 1512 | |
d3374825 | 1513 | restart: |
0762b8bd | 1514 | |
89f97496 | 1515 | ret = -ENXIO; |
cf771cb5 | 1516 | disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &partno); |
0762b8bd | 1517 | if (!disk) |
6e9624b8 | 1518 | goto out; |
523e1d39 | 1519 | owner = disk->fops->owner; |
1da177e4 | 1520 | |
69e02c59 | 1521 | disk_block_events(disk); |
6796bf54 | 1522 | mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part); |
1da177e4 LT |
1523 | if (!bdev->bd_openers) { |
1524 | bdev->bd_disk = disk; | |
87192a2a | 1525 | bdev->bd_queue = disk->queue; |
1da177e4 | 1526 | bdev->bd_contains = bdev; |
03cdadb0 | 1527 | |
cf771cb5 | 1528 | if (!partno) { |
89f97496 TH |
1529 | ret = -ENXIO; |
1530 | bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno); | |
1531 | if (!bdev->bd_part) | |
1532 | goto out_clear; | |
1533 | ||
1196f8b8 | 1534 | ret = 0; |
1da177e4 | 1535 | if (disk->fops->open) { |
572c4892 | 1536 | ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode); |
d3374825 N |
1537 | if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) { |
1538 | /* Lost a race with 'disk' being | |
1539 | * deleted, try again. | |
1540 | * See md.c | |
1541 | */ | |
1542 | disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part); | |
1543 | bdev->bd_part = NULL; | |
d3374825 | 1544 | bdev->bd_disk = NULL; |
87192a2a | 1545 | bdev->bd_queue = NULL; |
d3374825 | 1546 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
69e02c59 | 1547 | disk_unblock_events(disk); |
69e02c59 | 1548 | put_disk(disk); |
523e1d39 | 1549 | module_put(owner); |
d3374825 N |
1550 | goto restart; |
1551 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1552 | } |
7e69723f | 1553 | |
22375701 | 1554 | if (!ret) |
7e69723f | 1555 | bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9); |
7e69723f | 1556 | |
1196f8b8 TH |
1557 | /* |
1558 | * If the device is invalidated, rescan partition | |
1559 | * if open succeeded or failed with -ENOMEDIUM. | |
1560 | * The latter is necessary to prevent ghost | |
1561 | * partitions on a removed medium. | |
1562 | */ | |
fe316bf2 JN |
1563 | if (bdev->bd_invalidated) { |
1564 | if (!ret) | |
1565 | rescan_partitions(disk, bdev); | |
1566 | else if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM) | |
1567 | invalidate_partitions(disk, bdev); | |
1568 | } | |
5a023cdb | 1569 | |
1196f8b8 TH |
1570 | if (ret) |
1571 | goto out_clear; | |
1da177e4 | 1572 | } else { |
1da177e4 LT |
1573 | struct block_device *whole; |
1574 | whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0); | |
1575 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
1576 | if (!whole) | |
0762b8bd | 1577 | goto out_clear; |
37be4124 | 1578 | BUG_ON(for_part); |
572c4892 | 1579 | ret = __blkdev_get(whole, mode, 1); |
1da177e4 | 1580 | if (ret) |
0762b8bd | 1581 | goto out_clear; |
1da177e4 | 1582 | bdev->bd_contains = whole; |
89f97496 | 1583 | bdev->bd_part = disk_get_part(disk, partno); |
e71bf0d0 | 1584 | if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) || |
89f97496 | 1585 | !bdev->bd_part || !bdev->bd_part->nr_sects) { |
1da177e4 | 1586 | ret = -ENXIO; |
0762b8bd | 1587 | goto out_clear; |
1da177e4 | 1588 | } |
89f97496 | 1589 | bd_set_size(bdev, (loff_t)bdev->bd_part->nr_sects << 9); |
1da177e4 LT |
1590 | } |
1591 | } else { | |
1da177e4 | 1592 | if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) { |
1196f8b8 TH |
1593 | ret = 0; |
1594 | if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open) | |
572c4892 | 1595 | ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->open(bdev, mode); |
1196f8b8 | 1596 | /* the same as first opener case, read comment there */ |
fe316bf2 JN |
1597 | if (bdev->bd_invalidated) { |
1598 | if (!ret) | |
1599 | rescan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev); | |
1600 | else if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM) | |
1601 | invalidate_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev); | |
1602 | } | |
1196f8b8 TH |
1603 | if (ret) |
1604 | goto out_unlock_bdev; | |
1da177e4 | 1605 | } |
69e02c59 | 1606 | /* only one opener holds refs to the module and disk */ |
69e02c59 | 1607 | put_disk(disk); |
523e1d39 | 1608 | module_put(owner); |
1da177e4 LT |
1609 | } |
1610 | bdev->bd_openers++; | |
37be4124 N |
1611 | if (for_part) |
1612 | bdev->bd_part_count++; | |
c039e313 | 1613 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
69e02c59 | 1614 | disk_unblock_events(disk); |
1da177e4 LT |
1615 | return 0; |
1616 | ||
0762b8bd | 1617 | out_clear: |
89f97496 | 1618 | disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part); |
1da177e4 | 1619 | bdev->bd_disk = NULL; |
0762b8bd | 1620 | bdev->bd_part = NULL; |
87192a2a | 1621 | bdev->bd_queue = NULL; |
1da177e4 | 1622 | if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) |
572c4892 | 1623 | __blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains, mode, 1); |
1da177e4 | 1624 | bdev->bd_contains = NULL; |
0762b8bd | 1625 | out_unlock_bdev: |
c039e313 | 1626 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
69e02c59 | 1627 | disk_unblock_events(disk); |
0762b8bd | 1628 | put_disk(disk); |
523e1d39 | 1629 | module_put(owner); |
4345caba | 1630 | out: |
0762b8bd TH |
1631 | bdput(bdev); |
1632 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1633 | return ret; |
1634 | } | |
1635 | ||
d4d77629 TH |
1636 | /** |
1637 | * blkdev_get - open a block device | |
1638 | * @bdev: block_device to open | |
1639 | * @mode: FMODE_* mask | |
1640 | * @holder: exclusive holder identifier | |
1641 | * | |
1642 | * Open @bdev with @mode. If @mode includes %FMODE_EXCL, @bdev is | |
1643 | * open with exclusive access. Specifying %FMODE_EXCL with %NULL | |
1644 | * @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may nest for the same @holder. | |
1645 | * | |
1646 | * On success, the reference count of @bdev is unchanged. On failure, | |
1647 | * @bdev is put. | |
1648 | * | |
1649 | * CONTEXT: | |
1650 | * Might sleep. | |
1651 | * | |
1652 | * RETURNS: | |
1653 | * 0 on success, -errno on failure. | |
1654 | */ | |
e525fd89 | 1655 | int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder) |
1da177e4 | 1656 | { |
e525fd89 TH |
1657 | struct block_device *whole = NULL; |
1658 | int res; | |
1659 | ||
1660 | WARN_ON_ONCE((mode & FMODE_EXCL) && !holder); | |
1661 | ||
1662 | if ((mode & FMODE_EXCL) && holder) { | |
1663 | whole = bd_start_claiming(bdev, holder); | |
1664 | if (IS_ERR(whole)) { | |
1665 | bdput(bdev); | |
1666 | return PTR_ERR(whole); | |
1667 | } | |
1668 | } | |
1669 | ||
1670 | res = __blkdev_get(bdev, mode, 0); | |
1671 | ||
1672 | if (whole) { | |
d4dc210f TH |
1673 | struct gendisk *disk = whole->bd_disk; |
1674 | ||
6a027eff | 1675 | /* finish claiming */ |
77ea887e | 1676 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
6a027eff TH |
1677 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); |
1678 | ||
77ea887e | 1679 | if (!res) { |
6a027eff TH |
1680 | BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)); |
1681 | /* | |
1682 | * Note that for a whole device bd_holders | |
1683 | * will be incremented twice, and bd_holder | |
1684 | * will be set to bd_may_claim before being | |
1685 | * set to holder | |
1686 | */ | |
1687 | whole->bd_holders++; | |
1688 | whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim; | |
1689 | bdev->bd_holders++; | |
1690 | bdev->bd_holder = holder; | |
1691 | } | |
1692 | ||
1693 | /* tell others that we're done */ | |
1694 | BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder); | |
1695 | whole->bd_claiming = NULL; | |
1696 | wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0); | |
1697 | ||
1698 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
77ea887e TH |
1699 | |
1700 | /* | |
d4dc210f TH |
1701 | * Block event polling for write claims if requested. Any |
1702 | * write holder makes the write_holder state stick until | |
1703 | * all are released. This is good enough and tracking | |
1704 | * individual writeable reference is too fragile given the | |
1705 | * way @mode is used in blkdev_get/put(). | |
77ea887e | 1706 | */ |
4c49ff3f TH |
1707 | if (!res && (mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !bdev->bd_write_holder && |
1708 | (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE)) { | |
77ea887e | 1709 | bdev->bd_write_holder = true; |
d4dc210f | 1710 | disk_block_events(disk); |
77ea887e TH |
1711 | } |
1712 | ||
1713 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); | |
6a027eff | 1714 | bdput(whole); |
e525fd89 TH |
1715 | } |
1716 | ||
1717 | return res; | |
37be4124 | 1718 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
1719 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get); |
1720 | ||
d4d77629 TH |
1721 | /** |
1722 | * blkdev_get_by_path - open a block device by name | |
1723 | * @path: path to the block device to open | |
1724 | * @mode: FMODE_* mask | |
1725 | * @holder: exclusive holder identifier | |
1726 | * | |
1727 | * Open the blockdevice described by the device file at @path. @mode | |
1728 | * and @holder are identical to blkdev_get(). | |
1729 | * | |
1730 | * On success, the returned block_device has reference count of one. | |
1731 | * | |
1732 | * CONTEXT: | |
1733 | * Might sleep. | |
1734 | * | |
1735 | * RETURNS: | |
1736 | * Pointer to block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure. | |
1737 | */ | |
1738 | struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode, | |
1739 | void *holder) | |
1740 | { | |
1741 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
1742 | int err; | |
1743 | ||
1744 | bdev = lookup_bdev(path); | |
1745 | if (IS_ERR(bdev)) | |
1746 | return bdev; | |
1747 | ||
1748 | err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, holder); | |
1749 | if (err) | |
1750 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1751 | ||
e51900f7 CE |
1752 | if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) { |
1753 | blkdev_put(bdev, mode); | |
1754 | return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); | |
1755 | } | |
1756 | ||
d4d77629 TH |
1757 | return bdev; |
1758 | } | |
1759 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_path); | |
1760 | ||
1761 | /** | |
1762 | * blkdev_get_by_dev - open a block device by device number | |
1763 | * @dev: device number of block device to open | |
1764 | * @mode: FMODE_* mask | |
1765 | * @holder: exclusive holder identifier | |
1766 | * | |
1767 | * Open the blockdevice described by device number @dev. @mode and | |
1768 | * @holder are identical to blkdev_get(). | |
1769 | * | |
1770 | * Use it ONLY if you really do not have anything better - i.e. when | |
1771 | * you are behind a truly sucky interface and all you are given is a | |
1772 | * device number. _Never_ to be used for internal purposes. If you | |
1773 | * ever need it - reconsider your API. | |
1774 | * | |
1775 | * On success, the returned block_device has reference count of one. | |
1776 | * | |
1777 | * CONTEXT: | |
1778 | * Might sleep. | |
1779 | * | |
1780 | * RETURNS: | |
1781 | * Pointer to block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure. | |
1782 | */ | |
1783 | struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder) | |
1784 | { | |
1785 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
1786 | int err; | |
1787 | ||
1788 | bdev = bdget(dev); | |
1789 | if (!bdev) | |
1790 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
1791 | ||
1792 | err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, holder); | |
1793 | if (err) | |
1794 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1795 | ||
1796 | return bdev; | |
1797 | } | |
1798 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_dev); | |
1799 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1800 | static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) |
1801 | { | |
1802 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1803 | |
1804 | /* | |
1805 | * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access | |
1806 | * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs | |
1807 | * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround | |
1808 | * during an unstable branch. | |
1809 | */ | |
1810 | filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; | |
1811 | ||
572c4892 AV |
1812 | if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY) |
1813 | filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY; | |
1814 | if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL) | |
1815 | filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL; | |
1816 | if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3) | |
1817 | filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL; | |
1818 | ||
1da177e4 | 1819 | bdev = bd_acquire(inode); |
6a2aae06 PE |
1820 | if (bdev == NULL) |
1821 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1da177e4 | 1822 | |
572c4892 AV |
1823 | filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; |
1824 | ||
e525fd89 | 1825 | return blkdev_get(bdev, filp->f_mode, filp); |
1da177e4 LT |
1826 | } |
1827 | ||
4385bab1 | 1828 | static void __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part) |
2e7b651d | 1829 | { |
2e7b651d | 1830 | struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; |
37be4124 | 1831 | struct block_device *victim = NULL; |
2e7b651d | 1832 | |
6796bf54 | 1833 | mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, for_part); |
37be4124 N |
1834 | if (for_part) |
1835 | bdev->bd_part_count--; | |
1836 | ||
2e7b651d | 1837 | if (!--bdev->bd_openers) { |
6a027eff | 1838 | WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders); |
2e7b651d PZ |
1839 | sync_blockdev(bdev); |
1840 | kill_bdev(bdev); | |
43d1c0eb ID |
1841 | |
1842 | bdev_write_inode(bdev); | |
564f00f6 | 1843 | /* |
43d1c0eb ID |
1844 | * Detaching bdev inode from its wb in __destroy_inode() |
1845 | * is too late: the queue which embeds its bdi (along with | |
1846 | * root wb) can be gone as soon as we put_disk() below. | |
94007751 | 1847 | */ |
43d1c0eb | 1848 | inode_detach_wb(bdev->bd_inode); |
2e7b651d PZ |
1849 | } |
1850 | if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) { | |
1851 | if (disk->fops->release) | |
db2a144b | 1852 | disk->fops->release(disk, mode); |
2e7b651d PZ |
1853 | } |
1854 | if (!bdev->bd_openers) { | |
1855 | struct module *owner = disk->fops->owner; | |
1856 | ||
0762b8bd TH |
1857 | disk_put_part(bdev->bd_part); |
1858 | bdev->bd_part = NULL; | |
2e7b651d | 1859 | bdev->bd_disk = NULL; |
37be4124 N |
1860 | if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) |
1861 | victim = bdev->bd_contains; | |
2e7b651d | 1862 | bdev->bd_contains = NULL; |
523e1d39 TH |
1863 | |
1864 | put_disk(disk); | |
1865 | module_put(owner); | |
2e7b651d | 1866 | } |
2e7b651d PZ |
1867 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
1868 | bdput(bdev); | |
37be4124 | 1869 | if (victim) |
9a1c3542 | 1870 | __blkdev_put(victim, mode, 1); |
2e7b651d PZ |
1871 | } |
1872 | ||
4385bab1 | 1873 | void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) |
37be4124 | 1874 | { |
85ef06d1 TH |
1875 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
1876 | ||
e525fd89 | 1877 | if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) { |
6a027eff TH |
1878 | bool bdev_free; |
1879 | ||
1880 | /* | |
1881 | * Release a claim on the device. The holder fields | |
1882 | * are protected with bdev_lock. bd_mutex is to | |
1883 | * synchronize disk_holder unlinking. | |
1884 | */ | |
6a027eff TH |
1885 | spin_lock(&bdev_lock); |
1886 | ||
1887 | WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_holders < 0); | |
1888 | WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders < 0); | |
1889 | ||
1890 | /* bd_contains might point to self, check in a separate step */ | |
1891 | if ((bdev_free = !bdev->bd_holders)) | |
1892 | bdev->bd_holder = NULL; | |
1893 | if (!bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders) | |
1894 | bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = NULL; | |
1895 | ||
1896 | spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); | |
1897 | ||
77ea887e TH |
1898 | /* |
1899 | * If this was the last claim, remove holder link and | |
1900 | * unblock evpoll if it was a write holder. | |
1901 | */ | |
85ef06d1 TH |
1902 | if (bdev_free && bdev->bd_write_holder) { |
1903 | disk_unblock_events(bdev->bd_disk); | |
1904 | bdev->bd_write_holder = false; | |
77ea887e | 1905 | } |
6936217c | 1906 | } |
77ea887e | 1907 | |
85ef06d1 TH |
1908 | /* |
1909 | * Trigger event checking and tell drivers to flush MEDIA_CHANGE | |
1910 | * event. This is to ensure detection of media removal commanded | |
1911 | * from userland - e.g. eject(1). | |
1912 | */ | |
1913 | disk_flush_events(bdev->bd_disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE); | |
1914 | ||
1915 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); | |
1916 | ||
4385bab1 | 1917 | __blkdev_put(bdev, mode, 0); |
37be4124 | 1918 | } |
2e7b651d PZ |
1919 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put); |
1920 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1921 | static int blkdev_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) |
1922 | { | |
4ebb16ca | 1923 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(filp)); |
4385bab1 AV |
1924 | blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode); |
1925 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1926 | } |
1927 | ||
bb93e3a5 | 1928 | static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) |
1da177e4 | 1929 | { |
4ebb16ca | 1930 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file)); |
56b26add | 1931 | fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; |
fd4ce1ac CH |
1932 | |
1933 | /* | |
1934 | * O_NDELAY can be altered using fcntl(.., F_SETFL, ..), so we have | |
1935 | * to updated it before every ioctl. | |
1936 | */ | |
56b26add | 1937 | if (file->f_flags & O_NDELAY) |
fd4ce1ac CH |
1938 | mode |= FMODE_NDELAY; |
1939 | else | |
1940 | mode &= ~FMODE_NDELAY; | |
1941 | ||
56b26add | 1942 | return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg); |
1da177e4 LT |
1943 | } |
1944 | ||
eef99380 CH |
1945 | /* |
1946 | * Write data to the block device. Only intended for the block device itself | |
1947 | * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device. | |
1948 | * | |
1949 | * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose | |
1950 | * use. | |
1951 | */ | |
1456c0a8 | 1952 | ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) |
eef99380 CH |
1953 | { |
1954 | struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; | |
4ebb16ca | 1955 | struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file); |
7ec7b94a | 1956 | loff_t size = i_size_read(bd_inode); |
53362a05 | 1957 | struct blk_plug plug; |
eef99380 | 1958 | ssize_t ret; |
5f380c7f | 1959 | |
7ec7b94a AV |
1960 | if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode))) |
1961 | return -EPERM; | |
5f380c7f | 1962 | |
7ec7b94a | 1963 | if (!iov_iter_count(from)) |
5f380c7f AV |
1964 | return 0; |
1965 | ||
7ec7b94a AV |
1966 | if (iocb->ki_pos >= size) |
1967 | return -ENOSPC; | |
1968 | ||
1969 | iov_iter_truncate(from, size - iocb->ki_pos); | |
eef99380 | 1970 | |
53362a05 | 1971 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
1456c0a8 | 1972 | ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from); |
e2592217 CH |
1973 | if (ret > 0) |
1974 | ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret); | |
53362a05 | 1975 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
eef99380 CH |
1976 | return ret; |
1977 | } | |
1456c0a8 | 1978 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_write_iter); |
eef99380 | 1979 | |
b2de525f | 1980 | ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) |
684c9aae LT |
1981 | { |
1982 | struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; | |
4ebb16ca | 1983 | struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file); |
684c9aae | 1984 | loff_t size = i_size_read(bd_inode); |
a886038b | 1985 | loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos; |
684c9aae LT |
1986 | |
1987 | if (pos >= size) | |
1988 | return 0; | |
1989 | ||
1990 | size -= pos; | |
a886038b AV |
1991 | iov_iter_truncate(to, size); |
1992 | return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to); | |
684c9aae | 1993 | } |
b2de525f | 1994 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_read_iter); |
684c9aae | 1995 | |
87d8fe1e TT |
1996 | /* |
1997 | * Try to release a page associated with block device when the system | |
1998 | * is under memory pressure. | |
1999 | */ | |
2000 | static int blkdev_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait) | |
2001 | { | |
2002 | struct super_block *super = BDEV_I(page->mapping->host)->bdev.bd_super; | |
2003 | ||
2004 | if (super && super->s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page) | |
2005 | return super->s_op->bdev_try_to_free_page(super, page, wait); | |
2006 | ||
2007 | return try_to_free_buffers(page); | |
2008 | } | |
2009 | ||
7f6d5b52 RZ |
2010 | static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, |
2011 | struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
2012 | { | |
2013 | if (dax_mapping(mapping)) { | |
2014 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(mapping->host); | |
2015 | ||
2016 | return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping, bdev, wbc); | |
2017 | } | |
2018 | return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc); | |
2019 | } | |
2020 | ||
4c54ac62 | 2021 | static const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = { |
1da177e4 | 2022 | .readpage = blkdev_readpage, |
447f05bb | 2023 | .readpages = blkdev_readpages, |
1da177e4 | 2024 | .writepage = blkdev_writepage, |
6272b5a5 NP |
2025 | .write_begin = blkdev_write_begin, |
2026 | .write_end = blkdev_write_end, | |
7f6d5b52 | 2027 | .writepages = blkdev_writepages, |
87d8fe1e | 2028 | .releasepage = blkdev_releasepage, |
1da177e4 | 2029 | .direct_IO = blkdev_direct_IO, |
b4597226 | 2030 | .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback, |
1da177e4 LT |
2031 | }; |
2032 | ||
25f4c414 DW |
2033 | #define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED \ |
2034 | (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | \ | |
2035 | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE) | |
2036 | ||
2037 | static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start, | |
2038 | loff_t len) | |
2039 | { | |
2040 | struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(bdev_file_inode(file)); | |
2041 | struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev); | |
2042 | struct address_space *mapping; | |
2043 | loff_t end = start + len - 1; | |
2044 | loff_t isize; | |
2045 | int error; | |
2046 | ||
2047 | /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */ | |
2048 | if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED) | |
2049 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
2050 | ||
2051 | /* Don't go off the end of the device. */ | |
2052 | isize = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode); | |
2053 | if (start >= isize) | |
2054 | return -EINVAL; | |
2055 | if (end >= isize) { | |
2056 | if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) { | |
2057 | len = isize - start; | |
2058 | end = start + len - 1; | |
2059 | } else | |
2060 | return -EINVAL; | |
2061 | } | |
2062 | ||
2063 | /* | |
2064 | * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size. | |
2065 | */ | |
2066 | if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1)) | |
2067 | return -EINVAL; | |
2068 | ||
2069 | /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */ | |
2070 | mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; | |
2071 | truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, start, end); | |
2072 | ||
2073 | switch (mode) { | |
2074 | case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE: | |
2075 | case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE: | |
2076 | error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, | |
2077 | GFP_KERNEL, false); | |
2078 | break; | |
2079 | case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE: | |
2080 | /* Only punch if the device can do zeroing discard. */ | |
2081 | if (!blk_queue_discard(q) || !q->limits.discard_zeroes_data) | |
2082 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
2083 | error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, | |
2084 | GFP_KERNEL, 0); | |
2085 | break; | |
2086 | case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE: | |
2087 | if (!blk_queue_discard(q)) | |
2088 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
2089 | error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, | |
2090 | GFP_KERNEL, 0); | |
2091 | break; | |
2092 | default: | |
2093 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
2094 | } | |
2095 | if (error) | |
2096 | return error; | |
2097 | ||
2098 | /* | |
2099 | * Invalidate again; if someone wandered in and dirtied a page, | |
2100 | * the caller will be given -EBUSY. The third argument is | |
2101 | * inclusive, so the rounding here is safe. | |
2102 | */ | |
2103 | return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, | |
2104 | start >> PAGE_SHIFT, | |
2105 | end >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
2106 | } | |
2107 | ||
4b6f5d20 | 2108 | const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
2109 | .open = blkdev_open, |
2110 | .release = blkdev_close, | |
2111 | .llseek = block_llseek, | |
a886038b | 2112 | .read_iter = blkdev_read_iter, |
1456c0a8 | 2113 | .write_iter = blkdev_write_iter, |
acc93d30 | 2114 | .mmap = generic_file_mmap, |
b1dd3b28 | 2115 | .fsync = blkdev_fsync, |
bb93e3a5 | 2116 | .unlocked_ioctl = block_ioctl, |
1da177e4 LT |
2117 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
2118 | .compat_ioctl = compat_blkdev_ioctl, | |
2119 | #endif | |
1e8b3332 | 2120 | .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, |
8d020765 | 2121 | .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, |
25f4c414 | 2122 | .fallocate = blkdev_fallocate, |
1da177e4 LT |
2123 | }; |
2124 | ||
2125 | int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg) | |
2126 | { | |
2127 | int res; | |
2128 | mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | |
2129 | set_fs(KERNEL_DS); | |
56b26add | 2130 | res = blkdev_ioctl(bdev, 0, cmd, arg); |
1da177e4 LT |
2131 | set_fs(old_fs); |
2132 | return res; | |
2133 | } | |
2134 | ||
2135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioctl_by_bdev); | |
2136 | ||
2137 | /** | |
2138 | * lookup_bdev - lookup a struct block_device by name | |
94e2959e | 2139 | * @pathname: special file representing the block device |
1da177e4 | 2140 | * |
57d1b536 | 2141 | * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @pathname in the current |
1da177e4 LT |
2142 | * namespace if possible and return it. Return ERR_PTR(error) |
2143 | * otherwise. | |
2144 | */ | |
421748ec | 2145 | struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *pathname) |
1da177e4 LT |
2146 | { |
2147 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
2148 | struct inode *inode; | |
421748ec | 2149 | struct path path; |
1da177e4 LT |
2150 | int error; |
2151 | ||
421748ec | 2152 | if (!pathname || !*pathname) |
1da177e4 LT |
2153 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
2154 | ||
421748ec | 2155 | error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); |
1da177e4 LT |
2156 | if (error) |
2157 | return ERR_PTR(error); | |
2158 | ||
bb668734 | 2159 | inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); |
1da177e4 LT |
2160 | error = -ENOTBLK; |
2161 | if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) | |
2162 | goto fail; | |
2163 | error = -EACCES; | |
a2982cc9 | 2164 | if (!may_open_dev(&path)) |
1da177e4 LT |
2165 | goto fail; |
2166 | error = -ENOMEM; | |
2167 | bdev = bd_acquire(inode); | |
2168 | if (!bdev) | |
2169 | goto fail; | |
2170 | out: | |
421748ec | 2171 | path_put(&path); |
1da177e4 LT |
2172 | return bdev; |
2173 | fail: | |
2174 | bdev = ERR_PTR(error); | |
2175 | goto out; | |
2176 | } | |
d5686b44 | 2177 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev); |
1da177e4 | 2178 | |
93b270f7 | 2179 | int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty) |
b71e8a4c DH |
2180 | { |
2181 | struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev); | |
2182 | int res = 0; | |
2183 | ||
2184 | if (sb) { | |
2185 | /* | |
2186 | * no need to lock the super, get_super holds the | |
2187 | * read mutex so the filesystem cannot go away | |
2188 | * under us (->put_super runs with the write lock | |
2189 | * hold). | |
2190 | */ | |
2191 | shrink_dcache_sb(sb); | |
93b270f7 | 2192 | res = invalidate_inodes(sb, kill_dirty); |
b71e8a4c DH |
2193 | drop_super(sb); |
2194 | } | |
f98393a6 | 2195 | invalidate_bdev(bdev); |
b71e8a4c DH |
2196 | return res; |
2197 | } | |
2198 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalidate_device); | |
5c0d6b60 JK |
2199 | |
2200 | void iterate_bdevs(void (*func)(struct block_device *, void *), void *arg) | |
2201 | { | |
2202 | struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL; | |
2203 | ||
74278da9 | 2204 | spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); |
5c0d6b60 JK |
2205 | list_for_each_entry(inode, &blockdev_superblock->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { |
2206 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; | |
af309226 | 2207 | struct block_device *bdev; |
5c0d6b60 JK |
2208 | |
2209 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
2210 | if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW) || | |
2211 | mapping->nrpages == 0) { | |
2212 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
2213 | continue; | |
2214 | } | |
2215 | __iget(inode); | |
2216 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
74278da9 | 2217 | spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); |
5c0d6b60 JK |
2218 | /* |
2219 | * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been | |
2220 | * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the | |
74278da9 | 2221 | * s_inode_list_lock We cannot iput the inode now as we can |
5c0d6b60 | 2222 | * be holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under |
74278da9 | 2223 | * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it |
5c0d6b60 JK |
2224 | * later. |
2225 | */ | |
2226 | iput(old_inode); | |
2227 | old_inode = inode; | |
af309226 | 2228 | bdev = I_BDEV(inode); |
5c0d6b60 | 2229 | |
af309226 RV |
2230 | mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); |
2231 | if (bdev->bd_openers) | |
2232 | func(bdev, arg); | |
2233 | mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex); | |
5c0d6b60 | 2234 | |
74278da9 | 2235 | spin_lock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); |
5c0d6b60 | 2236 | } |
74278da9 | 2237 | spin_unlock(&blockdev_superblock->s_inode_list_lock); |
5c0d6b60 JK |
2238 | iput(old_inode); |
2239 | } |