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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18#include <linux/sched.h>
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19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
21#include <linux/page-flags.h>
4881ee5a 22#include <asm/bug.h>
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23#include "ctree.h"
24#include "extent_io.h"
25#include "locking.h"
26
48a3b636 27static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb);
d397712b 28
b4ce94de 29/*
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30 * if we currently have a spinning reader or writer lock
31 * (indicated by the rw flag) this will bump the count
32 * of blocking holders and drop the spinlock.
b4ce94de 33 */
bd681513 34void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
925baedd 35{
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36 /*
37 * no lock is required. The lock owner may change if
38 * we have a read lock, but it won't change to or away
39 * from us. If we have the write lock, we are the owner
40 * and it'll never change.
41 */
42 if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
43 return;
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44 if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) {
45 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0) {
46 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
47 atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
48 btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
49 atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_writers);
50 write_unlock(&eb->lock);
51 }
52 } else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK) {
53 btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
54 atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_readers);
55 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
56 atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
57 read_unlock(&eb->lock);
b4ce94de 58 }
bd681513 59 return;
b4ce94de 60}
f9efa9c7 61
b4ce94de 62/*
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63 * if we currently have a blocking lock, take the spinlock
64 * and drop our blocking count
b4ce94de 65 */
bd681513 66void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
b4ce94de 67{
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68 /*
69 * no lock is required. The lock owner may change if
70 * we have a read lock, but it won't change to or away
71 * from us. If we have the write lock, we are the owner
72 * and it'll never change.
73 */
74 if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
75 return;
76
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77 if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING) {
78 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) != 1);
79 write_lock(&eb->lock);
80 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
81 atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
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82 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
83 waitqueue_active(&eb->write_lock_wq))
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84 wake_up(&eb->write_lock_wq);
85 } else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK_BLOCKING) {
86 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
87 read_lock(&eb->lock);
88 atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
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89 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers) &&
90 waitqueue_active(&eb->read_lock_wq))
bd681513 91 wake_up(&eb->read_lock_wq);
b4ce94de 92 }
bd681513 93 return;
b4ce94de
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94}
95
96/*
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97 * take a spinning read lock. This will wait for any blocking
98 * writers
b4ce94de 99 */
bd681513 100void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
b4ce94de 101{
bd681513 102again:
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103 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
104 current->pid == eb->lock_owner);
105
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106 read_lock(&eb->lock);
107 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
108 current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
109 /*
110 * This extent is already write-locked by our thread. We allow
111 * an additional read lock to be added because it's for the same
112 * thread. btrfs_find_all_roots() depends on this as it may be
113 * called on a partly (write-)locked tree.
114 */
115 BUG_ON(eb->lock_nested);
116 eb->lock_nested = 1;
117 read_unlock(&eb->lock);
118 return;
119 }
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120 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
121 read_unlock(&eb->lock);
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122 wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq,
123 atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
bd681513 124 goto again;
b4ce94de 125 }
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126 atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
127 atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
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128}
129
130/*
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131 * returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
132 * this won't wait for blocking writers
b4ce94de 133 */
bd681513 134int btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
b4ce94de 135{
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136 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers))
137 return 0;
b4ce94de 138
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139 if (!read_trylock(&eb->lock))
140 return 0;
141
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142 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
143 read_unlock(&eb->lock);
144 return 0;
b9473439 145 }
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146 atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
147 atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
148 return 1;
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149}
150
151/*
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152 * returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
153 * this won't wait for blocking writers or readers
b4ce94de 154 */
bd681513 155int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
b4ce94de 156{
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157 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
158 atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers))
159 return 0;
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160
161 if (!write_trylock(&eb->lock))
162 return 0;
163
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164 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
165 atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
166 write_unlock(&eb->lock);
167 return 0;
168 }
169 atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
170 atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
5b25f70f 171 eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
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172 return 1;
173}
174
175/*
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176 * drop a spinning read lock
177 */
178void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
179{
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180 /*
181 * if we're nested, we have the write lock. No new locking
182 * is needed as long as we are the lock owner.
183 * The write unlock will do a barrier for us, and the lock_nested
184 * field only matters to the lock owner.
185 */
186 if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
187 eb->lock_nested = 0;
188 return;
5b25f70f 189 }
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190 btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
191 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
192 atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
193 atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
194 read_unlock(&eb->lock);
195}
196
197/*
198 * drop a blocking read lock
199 */
200void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
201{
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202 /*
203 * if we're nested, we have the write lock. No new locking
204 * is needed as long as we are the lock owner.
205 * The write unlock will do a barrier for us, and the lock_nested
206 * field only matters to the lock owner.
207 */
208 if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
209 eb->lock_nested = 0;
210 return;
5b25f70f 211 }
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212 btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
213 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
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214 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers) &&
215 waitqueue_active(&eb->read_lock_wq))
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216 wake_up(&eb->read_lock_wq);
217 atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
218}
219
220/*
221 * take a spinning write lock. This will wait for both
222 * blocking readers or writers
b4ce94de 223 */
143bede5 224void btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
b4ce94de 225{
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226again:
227 wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
228 wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
229 write_lock(&eb->lock);
230 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
231 write_unlock(&eb->lock);
232 wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq,
233 atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
234 goto again;
f9efa9c7 235 }
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236 if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
237 write_unlock(&eb->lock);
238 wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq,
239 atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
240 goto again;
241 }
242 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
243 atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
244 atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
5b25f70f 245 eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
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246}
247
bd681513
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248/*
249 * drop a spinning or a blocking write lock.
250 */
143bede5 251void btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
925baedd 252{
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253 int blockers = atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers);
254
255 BUG_ON(blockers > 1);
256
257 btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
ea4ebde0 258 eb->lock_owner = 0;
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259 atomic_dec(&eb->write_locks);
260
261 if (blockers) {
262 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
263 atomic_dec(&eb->blocking_writers);
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264 smp_mb();
265 if (waitqueue_active(&eb->write_lock_wq))
266 wake_up(&eb->write_lock_wq);
bd681513
CM
267 } else {
268 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
269 atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
270 write_unlock(&eb->lock);
271 }
925baedd
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272}
273
b9447ef8 274void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
925baedd 275{
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276 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->write_locks));
277}
278
48a3b636 279static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
bd681513
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280{
281 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->read_locks));
925baedd 282}