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CommitLineData
6a177381
FM
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
05a5a762 3#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6a177381 4#include <linux/iversion.h>
05a5a762 5#include "compression.h"
6a177381 6#include "ctree.h"
05a5a762 7#include "delalloc-space.h"
6a177381
FM
8#include "reflink.h"
9#include "transaction.h"
10
11#define BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN SZ_16M
12
13static int clone_finish_inode_update(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
14 struct inode *inode,
15 u64 endoff,
16 const u64 destoff,
17 const u64 olen,
18 int no_time_update)
19{
20 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
21 int ret;
22
23 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
24 if (!no_time_update)
25 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
26 /*
27 * We round up to the block size at eof when determining which
28 * extents to clone above, but shouldn't round up the file size.
29 */
30 if (endoff > destoff + olen)
31 endoff = destoff + olen;
32 if (endoff > inode->i_size) {
33 i_size_write(inode, endoff);
76aea537 34 btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
6a177381
FM
35 }
36
9a56fcd1 37 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode));
6a177381
FM
38 if (ret) {
39 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
40 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
41 goto out;
42 }
43 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
44out:
45 return ret;
46}
47
998acfe8 48static int copy_inline_to_page(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
05a5a762
FM
49 const u64 file_offset,
50 char *inline_data,
51 const u64 size,
52 const u64 datal,
53 const u8 comp_type)
54{
998acfe8 55 const u64 block_size = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
05a5a762
FM
56 const u64 range_end = file_offset + block_size - 1;
57 const size_t inline_size = size - btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0);
58 char *data_start = inline_data + btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0);
59 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
60 struct page *page = NULL;
998acfe8 61 struct address_space *mapping = inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
05a5a762
FM
62 int ret;
63
64 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(file_offset, block_size));
65
66 /*
67 * We have flushed and locked the ranges of the source and destination
68 * inodes, we also have locked the inodes, so we are safe to do a
69 * reservation here. Also we must not do the reservation while holding
70 * a transaction open, otherwise we would deadlock.
71 */
998acfe8
NB
72 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, file_offset,
73 block_size);
05a5a762
FM
74 if (ret)
75 goto out;
76
998acfe8
NB
77 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, file_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT,
78 btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping));
05a5a762
FM
79 if (!page) {
80 ret = -ENOMEM;
81 goto out_unlock;
82 }
83
84 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
998acfe8 85 clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, file_offset, range_end,
05a5a762
FM
86 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
87 0, 0, NULL);
998acfe8 88 ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, file_offset, range_end, 0, NULL);
05a5a762
FM
89 if (ret)
90 goto out_unlock;
91
3d45f221
FM
92 /*
93 * After dirtying the page our caller will need to start a transaction,
94 * and if we are low on metadata free space, that can cause flushing of
95 * delalloc for all inodes in order to get metadata space released.
96 * However we are holding the range locked for the whole duration of
97 * the clone/dedupe operation, so we may deadlock if that happens and no
98 * other task releases enough space. So mark this inode as not being
99 * possible to flush to avoid such deadlock. We will clear that flag
100 * when we finish cloning all extents, since a transaction is started
101 * after finding each extent to clone.
102 */
103 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, &inode->runtime_flags);
104
05a5a762
FM
105 if (comp_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
106 char *map;
107
108 map = kmap(page);
109 memcpy(map, data_start, datal);
110 flush_dcache_page(page);
111 kunmap(page);
112 } else {
113 ret = btrfs_decompress(comp_type, data_start, page, 0,
114 inline_size, datal);
115 if (ret)
116 goto out_unlock;
117 flush_dcache_page(page);
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * If our inline data is smaller then the block/page size, then the
122 * remaining of the block/page is equivalent to zeroes. We had something
123 * like the following done:
124 *
125 * $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 500" file
126 * $ sync # (or fsync)
127 * $ xfs_io -c "falloc 0 4K" file
128 * $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 4K 4K"
129 *
130 * So what's in the range [500, 4095] corresponds to zeroes.
131 */
132 if (datal < block_size) {
133 char *map;
134
135 map = kmap(page);
136 memset(map + datal, 0, block_size - datal);
137 flush_dcache_page(page);
138 kunmap(page);
139 }
140
141 SetPageUptodate(page);
142 ClearPageChecked(page);
143 set_page_dirty(page);
144out_unlock:
145 if (page) {
146 unlock_page(page);
147 put_page(page);
148 }
149 if (ret)
998acfe8
NB
150 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, file_offset,
151 block_size, true);
152 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(inode, block_size);
05a5a762
FM
153out:
154 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
155
156 return ret;
157}
158
6a177381 159/*
05a5a762
FM
160 * Deal with cloning of inline extents. We try to copy the inline extent from
161 * the source inode to destination inode when possible. When not possible we
162 * copy the inline extent's data into the respective page of the inode.
6a177381
FM
163 */
164static int clone_copy_inline_extent(struct inode *dst,
6a177381
FM
165 struct btrfs_path *path,
166 struct btrfs_key *new_key,
167 const u64 drop_start,
168 const u64 datal,
6a177381 169 const u64 size,
05a5a762
FM
170 const u8 comp_type,
171 char *inline_data,
172 struct btrfs_trans_handle **trans_out)
6a177381
FM
173{
174 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dst->i_sb);
175 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dst)->root;
176 const u64 aligned_end = ALIGN(new_key->offset + datal,
177 fs_info->sectorsize);
05a5a762 178 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
5893dfb9 179 struct btrfs_drop_extents_args drop_args = { 0 };
6a177381
FM
180 int ret;
181 struct btrfs_key key;
182
05a5a762 183 if (new_key->offset > 0) {
998acfe8
NB
184 ret = copy_inline_to_page(BTRFS_I(dst), new_key->offset,
185 inline_data, size, datal, comp_type);
05a5a762
FM
186 goto out;
187 }
6a177381
FM
188
189 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dst));
190 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
191 key.offset = 0;
192 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
193 if (ret < 0) {
194 return ret;
195 } else if (ret > 0) {
196 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
197 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
198 if (ret < 0)
199 return ret;
200 else if (ret > 0)
201 goto copy_inline_extent;
202 }
203 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
204 if (key.objectid == btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dst)) &&
205 key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
05a5a762
FM
206 /*
207 * There's an implicit hole at file offset 0, copy the
208 * inline extent's data to the page.
209 */
6a177381 210 ASSERT(key.offset > 0);
c43575db 211 goto copy_to_page;
6a177381
FM
212 }
213 } else if (i_size_read(dst) <= datal) {
214 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
6a177381 215
6a177381
FM
216 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
217 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
218 /*
05a5a762
FM
219 * If it's an inline extent replace it with the source inline
220 * extent, otherwise copy the source inline extent data into
221 * the respective page at the destination inode.
6a177381
FM
222 */
223 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], ei) ==
224 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
225 goto copy_inline_extent;
226
c43575db 227 goto copy_to_page;
6a177381
FM
228 }
229
230copy_inline_extent:
231 /*
232 * We have no extent items, or we have an extent at offset 0 which may
233 * or may not be inlined. All these cases are dealt the same way.
234 */
235 if (i_size_read(dst) > datal) {
236 /*
05a5a762
FM
237 * At the destination offset 0 we have either a hole, a regular
238 * extent or an inline extent larger then the one we want to
239 * clone. Deal with all these cases by copying the inline extent
240 * data into the respective page at the destination inode.
6a177381 241 */
c43575db 242 goto copy_to_page;
6a177381
FM
243 }
244
c43575db
FM
245 /*
246 * Release path before starting a new transaction so we don't hold locks
247 * that would confuse lockdep.
248 */
6a177381 249 btrfs_release_path(path);
05a5a762
FM
250 /*
251 * If we end up here it means were copy the inline extent into a leaf
252 * of the destination inode. We know we will drop or adjust at most one
253 * extent item in the destination root.
254 *
255 * 1 unit - adjusting old extent (we may have to split it)
256 * 1 unit - add new extent
257 * 1 unit - inode update
258 */
259 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
260 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
261 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
262 trans = NULL;
263 goto out;
264 }
5893dfb9
FM
265 drop_args.path = path;
266 drop_args.start = drop_start;
267 drop_args.end = aligned_end;
268 drop_args.drop_cache = true;
269 ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, BTRFS_I(dst), &drop_args);
6a177381 270 if (ret)
05a5a762 271 goto out;
6a177381
FM
272 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, new_key, size);
273 if (ret)
05a5a762 274 goto out;
6a177381 275
6a177381
FM
276 write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], inline_data,
277 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
278 path->slots[0]),
279 size);
2766ff61 280 btrfs_update_inode_bytes(BTRFS_I(dst), datal, drop_args.bytes_found);
6a177381 281 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(dst)->runtime_flags);
4fdb688c 282 ret = btrfs_inode_set_file_extent_range(BTRFS_I(dst), 0, aligned_end);
05a5a762
FM
283out:
284 if (!ret && !trans) {
285 /*
286 * No transaction here means we copied the inline extent into a
287 * page of the destination inode.
288 *
289 * 1 unit to update inode item
290 */
291 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
292 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
293 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
294 trans = NULL;
295 }
296 }
297 if (ret && trans) {
298 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
299 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
300 }
301 if (!ret)
302 *trans_out = trans;
6a177381 303
05a5a762 304 return ret;
c43575db
FM
305
306copy_to_page:
307 /*
308 * Release our path because we don't need it anymore and also because
309 * copy_inline_to_page() needs to reserve data and metadata, which may
310 * need to flush delalloc when we are low on available space and
311 * therefore cause a deadlock if writeback of an inline extent needs to
312 * write to the same leaf or an ordered extent completion needs to write
313 * to the same leaf.
314 */
315 btrfs_release_path(path);
316
317 ret = copy_inline_to_page(BTRFS_I(dst), new_key->offset,
318 inline_data, size, datal, comp_type);
319 goto out;
6a177381
FM
320}
321
322/**
323 * btrfs_clone() - clone a range from inode file to another
324 *
325 * @src: Inode to clone from
326 * @inode: Inode to clone to
327 * @off: Offset within source to start clone from
328 * @olen: Original length, passed by user, of range to clone
329 * @olen_aligned: Block-aligned value of olen
330 * @destoff: Offset within @inode to start clone
331 * @no_time_update: Whether to update mtime/ctime on the target inode
332 */
333static int btrfs_clone(struct inode *src, struct inode *inode,
334 const u64 off, const u64 olen, const u64 olen_aligned,
335 const u64 destoff, int no_time_update)
336{
337 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
6a177381
FM
338 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
339 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
340 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
341 char *buf = NULL;
342 struct btrfs_key key;
343 u32 nritems;
344 int slot;
345 int ret;
346 const u64 len = olen_aligned;
347 u64 last_dest_end = destoff;
348
349 ret = -ENOMEM;
350 buf = kvmalloc(fs_info->nodesize, GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!buf)
352 return ret;
353
354 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
355 if (!path) {
356 kvfree(buf);
357 return ret;
358 }
359
360 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
361 /* Clone data */
362 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(src));
363 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
364 key.offset = off;
365
366 while (1) {
367 u64 next_key_min_offset = key.offset + 1;
368 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
3ebac17c 369 u64 extent_gen;
6a177381
FM
370 int type;
371 u32 size;
372 struct btrfs_key new_key;
373 u64 disko = 0, diskl = 0;
374 u64 datao = 0, datal = 0;
05a5a762 375 u8 comp;
6a177381
FM
376 u64 drop_start;
377
378 /* Note the key will change type as we walk through the tree */
6a177381
FM
379 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, BTRFS_I(src)->root, &key, path,
380 0, 0);
381 if (ret < 0)
382 goto out;
383 /*
384 * First search, if no extent item that starts at offset off was
385 * found but the previous item is an extent item, it's possible
386 * it might overlap our target range, therefore process it.
387 */
388 if (key.offset == off && ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) {
389 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
390 path->slots[0] - 1);
391 if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
392 path->slots[0]--;
393 }
394
395 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
396process_slot:
397 if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
398 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(BTRFS_I(src)->root, path);
399 if (ret < 0)
400 goto out;
401 if (ret > 0)
402 break;
403 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
404 }
405 leaf = path->nodes[0];
406 slot = path->slots[0];
407
408 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
409 if (key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
410 key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(src)))
411 break;
412
413 ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
414
415 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
416 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
3ebac17c 417 extent_gen = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent);
05a5a762 418 comp = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent);
6a177381
FM
419 type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
420 if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
421 type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
422 disko = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent);
423 diskl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
424 datao = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
425 datal = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
426 } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
427 /* Take upper bound, may be compressed */
428 datal = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent);
429 }
430
431 /*
432 * The first search might have left us at an extent item that
433 * ends before our target range's start, can happen if we have
434 * holes and NO_HOLES feature enabled.
435 */
436 if (key.offset + datal <= off) {
437 path->slots[0]++;
438 goto process_slot;
439 } else if (key.offset >= off + len) {
440 break;
441 }
442 next_key_min_offset = key.offset + datal;
443 size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
444 read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
445 size);
446
447 btrfs_release_path(path);
6a177381
FM
448
449 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
450 new_key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
451 if (off <= key.offset)
452 new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
453 else
454 new_key.offset = destoff;
455
456 /*
457 * Deal with a hole that doesn't have an extent item that
458 * represents it (NO_HOLES feature enabled).
459 * This hole is either in the middle of the cloning range or at
460 * the beginning (fully overlaps it or partially overlaps it).
461 */
462 if (new_key.offset != last_dest_end)
463 drop_start = last_dest_end;
464 else
465 drop_start = new_key.offset;
466
467 if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
468 type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
bf385648 469 struct btrfs_replace_extent_info clone_info;
6a177381
FM
470
471 /*
472 * a | --- range to clone ---| b
473 * | ------------- extent ------------- |
474 */
475
476 /* Subtract range b */
477 if (key.offset + datal > off + len)
478 datal = off + len - key.offset;
479
480 /* Subtract range a */
481 if (off > key.offset) {
482 datao += off - key.offset;
483 datal -= off - key.offset;
484 }
485
486 clone_info.disk_offset = disko;
487 clone_info.disk_len = diskl;
488 clone_info.data_offset = datao;
489 clone_info.data_len = datal;
490 clone_info.file_offset = new_key.offset;
491 clone_info.extent_buf = buf;
8fccebfa 492 clone_info.is_new_extent = false;
306bfec0 493 ret = btrfs_replace_file_extents(inode, path, drop_start,
6a177381
FM
494 new_key.offset + datal - 1, &clone_info,
495 &trans);
496 if (ret)
497 goto out;
498 } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
a61e1e0d
FM
499 /*
500 * Inline extents always have to start at file offset 0
501 * and can never be bigger then the sector size. We can
502 * never clone only parts of an inline extent, since all
503 * reflink operations must start at a sector size aligned
504 * offset, and the length must be aligned too or end at
505 * the i_size (which implies the whole inlined data).
506 */
507 ASSERT(key.offset == 0);
508 ASSERT(datal <= fs_info->sectorsize);
509 if (key.offset != 0 || datal > fs_info->sectorsize)
510 return -EUCLEAN;
6a177381 511
05a5a762
FM
512 ret = clone_copy_inline_extent(inode, path, &new_key,
513 drop_start, datal, size,
514 comp, buf, &trans);
515 if (ret)
6a177381 516 goto out;
6a177381
FM
517 }
518
519 btrfs_release_path(path);
520
3ebac17c
FM
521 /*
522 * If this is a new extent update the last_reflink_trans of both
523 * inodes. This is used by fsync to make sure it does not log
524 * multiple checksum items with overlapping ranges. For older
525 * extents we don't need to do it since inode logging skips the
526 * checksums for older extents. Also ignore holes and inline
527 * extents because they don't have checksums in the csum tree.
528 */
529 if (extent_gen == trans->transid && disko > 0) {
530 BTRFS_I(src)->last_reflink_trans = trans->transid;
531 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_reflink_trans = trans->transid;
532 }
533
6a177381
FM
534 last_dest_end = ALIGN(new_key.offset + datal,
535 fs_info->sectorsize);
536 ret = clone_finish_inode_update(trans, inode, last_dest_end,
537 destoff, olen, no_time_update);
538 if (ret)
539 goto out;
540 if (new_key.offset + datal >= destoff + len)
541 break;
542
543 btrfs_release_path(path);
544 key.offset = next_key_min_offset;
545
546 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
547 ret = -EINTR;
548 goto out;
549 }
6b613cc9
JT
550
551 cond_resched();
6a177381
FM
552 }
553 ret = 0;
554
555 if (last_dest_end < destoff + len) {
556 /*
557 * We have an implicit hole that fully or partially overlaps our
558 * cloning range at its end. This means that we either have the
559 * NO_HOLES feature enabled or the implicit hole happened due to
560 * mixing buffered and direct IO writes against this file.
561 */
562 btrfs_release_path(path);
6a177381 563
348f0ca3
FM
564 /*
565 * When using NO_HOLES and we are cloning a range that covers
566 * only a hole (no extents) into a range beyond the current
567 * i_size, punching a hole in the target range will not create
568 * an extent map defining a hole, because the range starts at or
569 * beyond current i_size. If the file previously had an i_size
570 * greater than the new i_size set by this clone operation, we
571 * need to make sure the next fsync is a full fsync, so that it
572 * detects and logs a hole covering a range from the current
573 * i_size to the new i_size. If the clone range covers extents,
574 * besides a hole, then we know the full sync flag was already
575 * set by previous calls to btrfs_replace_file_extents() that
576 * replaced file extent items.
577 */
578 if (last_dest_end >= i_size_read(inode))
579 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
580 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
581
306bfec0 582 ret = btrfs_replace_file_extents(inode, path, last_dest_end,
6a177381
FM
583 destoff + len - 1, NULL, &trans);
584 if (ret)
585 goto out;
586
587 ret = clone_finish_inode_update(trans, inode, destoff + len,
588 destoff, olen, no_time_update);
589 }
590
591out:
592 btrfs_free_path(path);
593 kvfree(buf);
3d45f221
FM
594 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
595
6a177381
FM
596 return ret;
597}
598
599static void btrfs_double_extent_unlock(struct inode *inode1, u64 loff1,
600 struct inode *inode2, u64 loff2, u64 len)
601{
602 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode1)->io_tree, loff1, loff1 + len - 1);
603 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode2)->io_tree, loff2, loff2 + len - 1);
604}
605
606static void btrfs_double_extent_lock(struct inode *inode1, u64 loff1,
607 struct inode *inode2, u64 loff2, u64 len)
608{
609 if (inode1 < inode2) {
610 swap(inode1, inode2);
611 swap(loff1, loff2);
612 } else if (inode1 == inode2 && loff2 < loff1) {
613 swap(loff1, loff2);
614 }
615 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode1)->io_tree, loff1, loff1 + len - 1);
616 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode2)->io_tree, loff2, loff2 + len - 1);
617}
618
619static int btrfs_extent_same_range(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 len,
620 struct inode *dst, u64 dst_loff)
621{
622 const u64 bs = BTRFS_I(src)->root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
623 int ret;
624
625 /*
626 * Lock destination range to serialize with concurrent readpages() and
627 * source range to serialize with relocation.
628 */
629 btrfs_double_extent_lock(src, loff, dst, dst_loff, len);
630 ret = btrfs_clone(src, dst, loff, len, ALIGN(len, bs), dst_loff, 1);
631 btrfs_double_extent_unlock(src, loff, dst, dst_loff, len);
632
633 return ret;
634}
635
636static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen,
637 struct inode *dst, u64 dst_loff)
638{
639 int ret;
640 u64 i, tail_len, chunk_count;
641 struct btrfs_root *root_dst = BTRFS_I(dst)->root;
642
643 spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
644 if (root_dst->send_in_progress) {
645 btrfs_warn_rl(root_dst->fs_info,
646"cannot deduplicate to root %llu while send operations are using it (%d in progress)",
647 root_dst->root_key.objectid,
648 root_dst->send_in_progress);
649 spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
650 return -EAGAIN;
651 }
652 root_dst->dedupe_in_progress++;
653 spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
654
655 tail_len = olen % BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
656 chunk_count = div_u64(olen, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN);
657
658 for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) {
659 ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN,
660 dst, dst_loff);
661 if (ret)
662 goto out;
663
664 loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
665 dst_loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN;
666 }
667
668 if (tail_len > 0)
669 ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, tail_len, dst, dst_loff);
670out:
671 spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
672 root_dst->dedupe_in_progress--;
673 spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock);
674
675 return ret;
676}
677
678static noinline int btrfs_clone_files(struct file *file, struct file *file_src,
679 u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
680{
681 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
682 struct inode *src = file_inode(file_src);
683 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
684 int ret;
05a5a762 685 int wb_ret;
6a177381
FM
686 u64 len = olen;
687 u64 bs = fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
688
6a177381
FM
689 /*
690 * VFS's generic_remap_file_range_prep() protects us from cloning the
691 * eof block into the middle of a file, which would result in corruption
692 * if the file size is not blocksize aligned. So we don't need to check
693 * for that case here.
694 */
695 if (off + len == src->i_size)
696 len = ALIGN(src->i_size, bs) - off;
697
698 if (destoff > inode->i_size) {
699 const u64 wb_start = ALIGN_DOWN(inode->i_size, bs);
700
b06359a3 701 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(BTRFS_I(inode), inode->i_size, destoff);
6a177381
FM
702 if (ret)
703 return ret;
704 /*
705 * We may have truncated the last block if the inode's size is
706 * not sector size aligned, so we need to wait for writeback to
707 * complete before proceeding further, otherwise we can race
708 * with cloning and attempt to increment a reference to an
709 * extent that no longer exists (writeback completed right after
710 * we found the previous extent covering eof and before we
711 * attempted to increment its reference count).
712 */
713 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, wb_start,
714 destoff - wb_start);
715 if (ret)
716 return ret;
717 }
718
719 /*
720 * Lock destination range to serialize with concurrent readpages() and
721 * source range to serialize with relocation.
722 */
723 btrfs_double_extent_lock(src, off, inode, destoff, len);
724 ret = btrfs_clone(src, inode, off, olen, len, destoff, 0);
725 btrfs_double_extent_unlock(src, off, inode, destoff, len);
05a5a762
FM
726
727 /*
728 * We may have copied an inline extent into a page of the destination
729 * range, so wait for writeback to complete before truncating pages
730 * from the page cache. This is a rare case.
731 */
732 wb_ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, destoff, len);
733 ret = ret ? ret : wb_ret;
6a177381
FM
734 /*
735 * Truncate page cache pages so that future reads will see the cloned
736 * data immediately and not the previous data.
737 */
738 truncate_inode_pages_range(&inode->i_data,
739 round_down(destoff, PAGE_SIZE),
740 round_up(destoff + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1);
741
742 return ret;
743}
744
745static int btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
746 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
747 loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags)
748{
749 struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
750 struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
751 u64 bs = BTRFS_I(inode_out)->root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
752 bool same_inode = inode_out == inode_in;
753 u64 wb_len;
754 int ret;
755
756 if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)) {
757 struct btrfs_root *root_out = BTRFS_I(inode_out)->root;
758
759 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root_out))
760 return -EROFS;
761
762 if (file_in->f_path.mnt != file_out->f_path.mnt ||
763 inode_in->i_sb != inode_out->i_sb)
764 return -EXDEV;
765 }
766
767 /* Don't make the dst file partly checksummed */
768 if ((BTRFS_I(inode_in)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) !=
769 (BTRFS_I(inode_out)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)) {
770 return -EINVAL;
771 }
772
773 /*
774 * Now that the inodes are locked, we need to start writeback ourselves
775 * and can not rely on the writeback from the VFS's generic helper
776 * generic_remap_file_range_prep() because:
777 *
778 * 1) For compression we must call filemap_fdatawrite_range() range
779 * twice (btrfs_fdatawrite_range() does it for us), and the generic
780 * helper only calls it once;
781 *
782 * 2) filemap_fdatawrite_range(), called by the generic helper only
783 * waits for the writeback to complete, i.e. for IO to be done, and
784 * not for the ordered extents to complete. We need to wait for them
785 * to complete so that new file extent items are in the fs tree.
786 */
787 if (*len == 0 && !(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP))
788 wb_len = ALIGN(inode_in->i_size, bs) - ALIGN_DOWN(pos_in, bs);
789 else
790 wb_len = ALIGN(*len, bs);
791
792 /*
793 * Since we don't lock ranges, wait for ongoing lockless dio writes (as
794 * any in progress could create its ordered extents after we wait for
795 * existing ordered extents below).
796 */
797 inode_dio_wait(inode_in);
798 if (!same_inode)
799 inode_dio_wait(inode_out);
800
801 /*
802 * Workaround to make sure NOCOW buffered write reach disk as NOCOW.
803 *
804 * Btrfs' back references do not have a block level granularity, they
805 * work at the whole extent level.
806 * NOCOW buffered write without data space reserved may not be able
807 * to fall back to CoW due to lack of data space, thus could cause
808 * data loss.
809 *
810 * Here we take a shortcut by flushing the whole inode, so that all
811 * nocow write should reach disk as nocow before we increase the
812 * reference of the extent. We could do better by only flushing NOCOW
813 * data, but that needs extra accounting.
814 *
815 * Also we don't need to check ASYNC_EXTENT, as async extent will be
816 * CoWed anyway, not affecting nocow part.
817 */
818 ret = filemap_flush(inode_in->i_mapping);
819 if (ret < 0)
820 return ret;
821
822 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode_in, ALIGN_DOWN(pos_in, bs),
823 wb_len);
824 if (ret < 0)
825 return ret;
826 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode_out, ALIGN_DOWN(pos_out, bs),
827 wb_len);
828 if (ret < 0)
829 return ret;
830
831 return generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out,
832 len, remap_flags);
833}
834
835loff_t btrfs_remap_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t off,
836 struct file *dst_file, loff_t destoff, loff_t len,
837 unsigned int remap_flags)
838{
839 struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file);
840 struct inode *dst_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
841 bool same_inode = dst_inode == src_inode;
842 int ret;
843
844 if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
845 return -EINVAL;
846
847 if (same_inode)
848 inode_lock(src_inode);
849 else
850 lock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, dst_inode);
851
852 ret = btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(src_file, off, dst_file, destoff,
853 &len, remap_flags);
854 if (ret < 0 || len == 0)
855 goto out_unlock;
856
857 if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)
858 ret = btrfs_extent_same(src_inode, off, len, dst_inode, destoff);
859 else
860 ret = btrfs_clone_files(dst_file, src_file, off, len, destoff);
861
862out_unlock:
863 if (same_inode)
864 inode_unlock(src_inode);
865 else
866 unlock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, dst_inode);
867
868 return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
869}