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[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / fs / crypto / keyinfo.c
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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0adda907 2/*
0b81d077 3 * key management facility for FS encryption support.
0adda907
JK
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6 *
0b81d077 7 * This contains encryption key functions.
0adda907
JK
8 *
9 * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
10 */
0b81d077 11
0adda907 12#include <keys/user-type.h>
0adda907 13#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
b7e7cf7a
DW
14#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
15#include <crypto/aes.h>
16#include <crypto/sha.h>
3325bea5 17#include "fscrypt_private.h"
0adda907 18
b7e7cf7a
DW
19static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
20
0adda907 21/**
0b81d077 22 * derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
0fac2d50 23 * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
0adda907 24 * @source_key: Source key to which to apply derivation.
b7e7cf7a 25 * @derived_raw_key: Derived raw key.
0adda907
JK
26 *
27 * Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
28 */
0b81d077 29static int derive_key_aes(u8 deriving_key[FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
b7e7cf7a
DW
30 const struct fscrypt_key *source_key,
31 u8 derived_raw_key[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
0adda907
JK
32{
33 int res = 0;
d407574e 34 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
d0082e1a 35 DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
0adda907 36 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
d407574e 37 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
0adda907
JK
38
39 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
40 res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
41 tfm = NULL;
42 goto out;
43 }
d407574e
LT
44 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
45 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
0adda907
JK
46 if (!req) {
47 res = -ENOMEM;
48 goto out;
49 }
d407574e 50 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
0adda907 51 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
d0082e1a 52 crypto_req_done, &wait);
d407574e 53 res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
0b81d077 54 FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
0adda907
JK
55 if (res < 0)
56 goto out;
57
b7e7cf7a
DW
58 sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key->raw, source_key->size);
59 sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_raw_key, source_key->size);
60 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, source_key->size,
61 NULL);
d0082e1a 62 res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
0adda907 63out:
d407574e
LT
64 skcipher_request_free(req);
65 crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
0adda907
JK
66 return res;
67}
68
b5a7aef1
JK
69static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info,
70 struct fscrypt_context *ctx, u8 *raw_key,
b7e7cf7a 71 const char *prefix, int min_keysize)
b5a7aef1 72{
a5d431ef 73 char *description;
b5a7aef1
JK
74 struct key *keyring_key;
75 struct fscrypt_key *master_key;
76 const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
b5a7aef1
JK
77 int res;
78
a5d431ef
EB
79 description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
80 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
81 ctx->master_key_descriptor);
82 if (!description)
b5a7aef1
JK
83 return -ENOMEM;
84
a5d431ef
EB
85 keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
86 kfree(description);
b5a7aef1
JK
87 if (IS_ERR(keyring_key))
88 return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
1b53cf98 89 down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
b5a7aef1
JK
90
91 if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
92 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
93 "%s: key type must be logon\n", __func__);
94 res = -ENOKEY;
95 goto out;
96 }
0837e49a 97 ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
d60b5b78
EB
98 if (!ukp) {
99 /* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
100 res = -EKEYREVOKED;
101 goto out;
102 }
b5a7aef1
JK
103 if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key)) {
104 res = -EINVAL;
b5a7aef1
JK
105 goto out;
106 }
107 master_key = (struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
108 BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
109
b7e7cf7a
DW
110 if (master_key->size < min_keysize || master_key->size > FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE
111 || master_key->size % AES_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
b5a7aef1
JK
112 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
113 "%s: key size incorrect: %d\n",
114 __func__, master_key->size);
115 res = -ENOKEY;
b5a7aef1
JK
116 goto out;
117 }
b7e7cf7a 118 res = derive_key_aes(ctx->nonce, master_key, raw_key);
b5a7aef1 119out:
1b53cf98 120 up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
b5a7aef1
JK
121 key_put(keyring_key);
122 return res;
123}
124
b7e7cf7a
DW
125static const struct {
126 const char *cipher_str;
127 int keysize;
128} available_modes[] = {
129 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = { "xts(aes)",
130 FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE },
131 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
132 FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
133 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = { "cbc(aes)",
134 FS_AES_128_CBC_KEY_SIZE },
135 [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
136 FS_AES_128_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
137};
138
8f39850d
EB
139static int determine_cipher_type(struct fscrypt_info *ci, struct inode *inode,
140 const char **cipher_str_ret, int *keysize_ret)
141{
b7e7cf7a
DW
142 u32 mode;
143
144 if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
145 pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: inode %lu uses unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)\n",
146 inode->i_ino,
147 ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
148 return -EINVAL;
8f39850d
EB
149 }
150
b7e7cf7a
DW
151 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
152 mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
153 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
154 mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
155 } else {
156 WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
157 inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
158 return -EINVAL;
8f39850d
EB
159 }
160
b7e7cf7a
DW
161 *cipher_str_ret = available_modes[mode].cipher_str;
162 *keysize_ret = available_modes[mode].keysize;
163 return 0;
8f39850d
EB
164}
165
0b81d077 166static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
0adda907 167{
0adda907
JK
168 if (!ci)
169 return;
170
d407574e 171 crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
b7e7cf7a 172 crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
0b81d077 173 kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
0adda907
JK
174}
175
b7e7cf7a
DW
176static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
177{
178 struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
179
180 /* init hash transform on demand */
181 if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
182 struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
183
184 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
185 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
186 pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld\n",
187 PTR_ERR(tfm));
188 return PTR_ERR(tfm);
189 }
190 prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
191 if (prev_tfm) {
192 crypto_free_shash(tfm);
193 tfm = prev_tfm;
194 }
195 }
196
197 {
198 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
199 desc->tfm = tfm;
200 desc->flags = 0;
201
202 return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
203 }
204}
205
206static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
207 int keysize)
208{
209 int err;
210 struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
211 u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
212
213 essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
214 if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
215 return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
216
217 ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
218
219 err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
220 if (err)
221 goto out;
222
223 /*
224 * Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
225 * used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
226 * configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
227 */
228 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
229 if (err)
230 goto out;
231
232out:
233 memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
234 return err;
235}
236
237void __exit fscrypt_essiv_cleanup(void)
238{
239 crypto_free_shash(essiv_hash_tfm);
240}
241
1b53cf98 242int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
0adda907 243{
0b81d077 244 struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
0b81d077 245 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
d407574e 246 struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
26bf3dc7 247 const char *cipher_str;
8f39850d 248 int keysize;
a6e08912 249 u8 *raw_key = NULL;
0adda907
JK
250 int res;
251
1b53cf98
EB
252 if (inode->i_crypt_info)
253 return 0;
254
f32d7ac2 255 res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
cfc4d971
JK
256 if (res)
257 return res;
0b81d077 258
0b81d077
JK
259 res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
260 if (res < 0) {
5bbdcbbb 261 if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
e0428a26 262 IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
0b81d077 263 return res;
5bbdcbbb
TT
264 /* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
265 memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
8f39850d 266 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
0b81d077
JK
267 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
268 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
5bbdcbbb 269 memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
0b81d077 270 } else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
0adda907 271 return -EINVAL;
0b81d077 272 }
8f39850d
EB
273
274 if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
275 return -EINVAL;
276
277 if (ctx.flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
278 return -EINVAL;
0adda907 279
0b81d077 280 crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
0adda907
JK
281 if (!crypt_info)
282 return -ENOMEM;
283
284 crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
285 crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
286 crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
287 crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
b7e7cf7a 288 crypt_info->ci_essiv_tfm = NULL;
0adda907
JK
289 memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
290 sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
640778fb 291
8f39850d
EB
292 res = determine_cipher_type(crypt_info, inode, &cipher_str, &keysize);
293 if (res)
26bf3dc7 294 goto out;
8f39850d 295
a6e08912
EB
296 /*
297 * This cannot be a stack buffer because it is passed to the scatterlist
298 * crypto API as part of key derivation.
299 */
300 res = -ENOMEM;
301 raw_key = kmalloc(FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
302 if (!raw_key)
303 goto out;
304
b7e7cf7a
DW
305 res = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key, FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
306 keysize);
b5a7aef1 307 if (res && inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
a5d431ef 308 int res2 = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key,
b7e7cf7a
DW
309 inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
310 keysize);
b5a7aef1
JK
311 if (res2) {
312 if (res2 == -ENOKEY)
313 res = -ENOKEY;
314 goto out;
315 }
316 } else if (res) {
66aa3e12
JK
317 goto out;
318 }
d407574e 319 ctfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
26bf3dc7
JK
320 if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
321 res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
b7e7cf7a
DW
322 pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating crypto tfm\n",
323 __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
26bf3dc7 324 goto out;
0adda907 325 }
26bf3dc7 326 crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
d407574e
LT
327 crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
328 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(ctfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
b7e7cf7a
DW
329 /*
330 * if the provided key is longer than keysize, we use the first
331 * keysize bytes of the derived key only
332 */
8f39850d 333 res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key, keysize);
26bf3dc7
JK
334 if (res)
335 goto out;
336
b7e7cf7a
DW
337 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
338 crypt_info->ci_data_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC) {
339 res = init_essiv_generator(crypt_info, raw_key, keysize);
340 if (res) {
341 pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating essiv tfm\n",
342 __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
343 goto out;
344 }
345 }
1b53cf98
EB
346 if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
347 crypt_info = NULL;
26bf3dc7 348out:
0b81d077 349 if (res == -ENOKEY)
26bf3dc7 350 res = 0;
0b81d077 351 put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
a6e08912 352 kzfree(raw_key);
0adda907
JK
353 return res;
354}
1b53cf98 355EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
0adda907 356
0b81d077 357void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, struct fscrypt_info *ci)
0adda907 358{
0b81d077
JK
359 struct fscrypt_info *prev;
360
361 if (ci == NULL)
6aa7de05 362 ci = READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info);
0b81d077
JK
363 if (ci == NULL)
364 return;
0adda907 365
0b81d077
JK
366 prev = cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, ci, NULL);
367 if (prev != ci)
368 return;
369
370 put_crypt_info(ci);
371}
372EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);