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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * dcookies.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright 2002 John Levon <levon@movementarian.org> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Persistent cookie-path mappings. These are used by | |
7 | * profilers to convert a per-task EIP value into something | |
8 | * non-transitory that can be processed at a later date. | |
9 | * This is done by locking the dentry/vfsmnt pair in the | |
10 | * kernel until released by the tasks needing the persistent | |
11 | * objects. The tag is simply an unsigned long that refers | |
12 | * to the pair and can be looked up from userspace. | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
630d9c47 | 16 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
18 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
16f7e0fe | 20 | #include <linux/capability.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #include <linux/dcache.h> |
22 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
4e950f6f | 23 | #include <linux/err.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
25 | #include <linux/dcookies.h> | |
353ab6e9 | 26 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
448678a0 | 27 | #include <linux/path.h> |
d5dc77bf | 28 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
7c0f6ba6 | 29 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | |
31 | /* The dcookies are allocated from a kmem_cache and | |
32 | * hashed onto a small number of lists. None of the | |
33 | * code here is particularly performance critical | |
34 | */ | |
35 | struct dcookie_struct { | |
448678a0 | 36 | struct path path; |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | struct list_head hash_list; |
38 | }; | |
39 | ||
40 | static LIST_HEAD(dcookie_users); | |
353ab6e9 | 41 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(dcookie_mutex); |
e18b890b | 42 | static struct kmem_cache *dcookie_cache __read_mostly; |
fa3536cc ED |
43 | static struct list_head *dcookie_hashtable __read_mostly; |
44 | static size_t hash_size __read_mostly; | |
1da177e4 LT |
45 | |
46 | static inline int is_live(void) | |
47 | { | |
48 | return !(list_empty(&dcookie_users)); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | ||
52 | /* The dentry is locked, its address will do for the cookie */ | |
53 | static inline unsigned long dcookie_value(struct dcookie_struct * dcs) | |
54 | { | |
448678a0 | 55 | return (unsigned long)dcs->path.dentry; |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | } |
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | static size_t dcookie_hash(unsigned long dcookie) | |
60 | { | |
61 | return (dcookie >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT) & (hash_size - 1); | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | ||
65 | static struct dcookie_struct * find_dcookie(unsigned long dcookie) | |
66 | { | |
67 | struct dcookie_struct *found = NULL; | |
68 | struct dcookie_struct * dcs; | |
69 | struct list_head * pos; | |
70 | struct list_head * list; | |
71 | ||
72 | list = dcookie_hashtable + dcookie_hash(dcookie); | |
73 | ||
74 | list_for_each(pos, list) { | |
75 | dcs = list_entry(pos, struct dcookie_struct, hash_list); | |
76 | if (dcookie_value(dcs) == dcookie) { | |
77 | found = dcs; | |
78 | break; | |
79 | } | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | return found; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | ||
86 | static void hash_dcookie(struct dcookie_struct * dcs) | |
87 | { | |
88 | struct list_head * list = dcookie_hashtable + dcookie_hash(dcookie_value(dcs)); | |
89 | list_add(&dcs->hash_list, list); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | ||
71215a75 | 93 | static struct dcookie_struct *alloc_dcookie(const struct path *path) |
1da177e4 | 94 | { |
448678a0 JB |
95 | struct dcookie_struct *dcs = kmem_cache_alloc(dcookie_cache, |
96 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
c2452f32 | 97 | struct dentry *d; |
1da177e4 LT |
98 | if (!dcs) |
99 | return NULL; | |
100 | ||
c2452f32 NP |
101 | d = path->dentry; |
102 | spin_lock(&d->d_lock); | |
103 | d->d_flags |= DCACHE_COOKIE; | |
104 | spin_unlock(&d->d_lock); | |
105 | ||
448678a0 JB |
106 | dcs->path = *path; |
107 | path_get(path); | |
1da177e4 | 108 | hash_dcookie(dcs); |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | return dcs; |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | ||
113 | /* This is the main kernel-side routine that retrieves the cookie | |
114 | * value for a dentry/vfsmnt pair. | |
115 | */ | |
71215a75 | 116 | int get_dcookie(const struct path *path, unsigned long *cookie) |
1da177e4 LT |
117 | { |
118 | int err = 0; | |
119 | struct dcookie_struct * dcs; | |
120 | ||
353ab6e9 | 121 | mutex_lock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
122 | |
123 | if (!is_live()) { | |
124 | err = -EINVAL; | |
125 | goto out; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
c2452f32 NP |
128 | if (path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_COOKIE) { |
129 | dcs = find_dcookie((unsigned long)path->dentry); | |
130 | } else { | |
448678a0 | 131 | dcs = alloc_dcookie(path); |
c2452f32 NP |
132 | if (!dcs) { |
133 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
134 | goto out; | |
135 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | } |
137 | ||
138 | *cookie = dcookie_value(dcs); | |
139 | ||
140 | out: | |
353ab6e9 | 141 | mutex_unlock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | return err; |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | ||
146 | /* And here is where the userspace process can look up the cookie value | |
147 | * to retrieve the path. | |
148 | */ | |
98e5f7bd | 149 | static int do_lookup_dcookie(u64 cookie64, char __user *buf, size_t len) |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | { |
151 | unsigned long cookie = (unsigned long)cookie64; | |
152 | int err = -EINVAL; | |
153 | char * kbuf; | |
154 | char * path; | |
155 | size_t pathlen; | |
156 | struct dcookie_struct * dcs; | |
157 | ||
158 | /* we could leak path information to users | |
159 | * without dir read permission without this | |
160 | */ | |
161 | if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) | |
162 | return -EPERM; | |
163 | ||
353ab6e9 | 164 | mutex_lock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
165 | |
166 | if (!is_live()) { | |
167 | err = -EINVAL; | |
168 | goto out; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | if (!(dcs = find_dcookie(cookie))) | |
172 | goto out; | |
173 | ||
174 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
175 | kbuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); | |
176 | if (!kbuf) | |
177 | goto out; | |
178 | ||
179 | /* FIXME: (deleted) ? */ | |
cf28b486 | 180 | path = d_path(&dcs->path, kbuf, PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 | 181 | |
fe47ae7f RR |
182 | mutex_unlock(&dcookie_mutex); |
183 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
184 | if (IS_ERR(path)) { |
185 | err = PTR_ERR(path); | |
186 | goto out_free; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | err = -ERANGE; | |
190 | ||
191 | pathlen = kbuf + PAGE_SIZE - path; | |
192 | if (pathlen <= len) { | |
193 | err = pathlen; | |
194 | if (copy_to_user(buf, path, pathlen)) | |
195 | err = -EFAULT; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | out_free: | |
199 | kfree(kbuf); | |
fe47ae7f | 200 | return err; |
1da177e4 | 201 | out: |
353ab6e9 | 202 | mutex_unlock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | return err; |
204 | } | |
1da177e4 | 205 | |
98e5f7bd DB |
206 | SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lookup_dcookie, u64, cookie64, char __user *, buf, size_t, len) |
207 | { | |
208 | return do_lookup_dcookie(cookie64, buf, len); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
d5dc77bf | 211 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
d8d14bd0 | 212 | COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lookup_dcookie, u32, w0, u32, w1, char __user *, buf, compat_size_t, len) |
d5dc77bf AV |
213 | { |
214 | #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN | |
98e5f7bd | 215 | return do_lookup_dcookie(((u64)w0 << 32) | w1, buf, len); |
d5dc77bf | 216 | #else |
98e5f7bd | 217 | return do_lookup_dcookie(((u64)w1 << 32) | w0, buf, len); |
d5dc77bf AV |
218 | #endif |
219 | } | |
220 | #endif | |
221 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
222 | static int dcookie_init(void) |
223 | { | |
224 | struct list_head * d; | |
225 | unsigned int i, hash_bits; | |
226 | int err = -ENOMEM; | |
227 | ||
228 | dcookie_cache = kmem_cache_create("dcookie_cache", | |
229 | sizeof(struct dcookie_struct), | |
20c2df83 | 230 | 0, 0, NULL); |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | |
232 | if (!dcookie_cache) | |
233 | goto out; | |
234 | ||
235 | dcookie_hashtable = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); | |
236 | if (!dcookie_hashtable) | |
237 | goto out_kmem; | |
238 | ||
239 | err = 0; | |
240 | ||
241 | /* | |
242 | * Find the power-of-two list-heads that can fit into the allocation.. | |
243 | * We don't guarantee that "sizeof(struct list_head)" is necessarily | |
244 | * a power-of-two. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | hash_size = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct list_head); | |
247 | hash_bits = 0; | |
248 | do { | |
249 | hash_bits++; | |
250 | } while ((hash_size >> hash_bits) != 0); | |
251 | hash_bits--; | |
252 | ||
253 | /* | |
254 | * Re-calculate the actual number of entries and the mask | |
255 | * from the number of bits we can fit. | |
256 | */ | |
257 | hash_size = 1UL << hash_bits; | |
258 | ||
259 | /* And initialize the newly allocated array */ | |
260 | d = dcookie_hashtable; | |
261 | i = hash_size; | |
262 | do { | |
263 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(d); | |
264 | d++; | |
265 | i--; | |
266 | } while (i); | |
267 | ||
268 | out: | |
269 | return err; | |
270 | out_kmem: | |
271 | kmem_cache_destroy(dcookie_cache); | |
272 | goto out; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | ||
276 | static void free_dcookie(struct dcookie_struct * dcs) | |
277 | { | |
c2452f32 NP |
278 | struct dentry *d = dcs->path.dentry; |
279 | ||
280 | spin_lock(&d->d_lock); | |
281 | d->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_COOKIE; | |
282 | spin_unlock(&d->d_lock); | |
283 | ||
448678a0 | 284 | path_put(&dcs->path); |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | kmem_cache_free(dcookie_cache, dcs); |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | ||
289 | static void dcookie_exit(void) | |
290 | { | |
291 | struct list_head * list; | |
292 | struct list_head * pos; | |
293 | struct list_head * pos2; | |
294 | struct dcookie_struct * dcs; | |
295 | size_t i; | |
296 | ||
297 | for (i = 0; i < hash_size; ++i) { | |
298 | list = dcookie_hashtable + i; | |
299 | list_for_each_safe(pos, pos2, list) { | |
300 | dcs = list_entry(pos, struct dcookie_struct, hash_list); | |
301 | list_del(&dcs->hash_list); | |
302 | free_dcookie(dcs); | |
303 | } | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | kfree(dcookie_hashtable); | |
307 | kmem_cache_destroy(dcookie_cache); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | ||
311 | struct dcookie_user { | |
312 | struct list_head next; | |
313 | }; | |
314 | ||
315 | struct dcookie_user * dcookie_register(void) | |
316 | { | |
317 | struct dcookie_user * user; | |
318 | ||
353ab6e9 | 319 | mutex_lock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | |
321 | user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dcookie_user), GFP_KERNEL); | |
322 | if (!user) | |
323 | goto out; | |
324 | ||
325 | if (!is_live() && dcookie_init()) | |
326 | goto out_free; | |
327 | ||
328 | list_add(&user->next, &dcookie_users); | |
329 | ||
330 | out: | |
353ab6e9 | 331 | mutex_unlock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
332 | return user; |
333 | out_free: | |
334 | kfree(user); | |
335 | user = NULL; | |
336 | goto out; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | ||
340 | void dcookie_unregister(struct dcookie_user * user) | |
341 | { | |
353ab6e9 | 342 | mutex_lock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | |
344 | list_del(&user->next); | |
345 | kfree(user); | |
346 | ||
347 | if (!is_live()) | |
348 | dcookie_exit(); | |
349 | ||
353ab6e9 | 350 | mutex_unlock(&dcookie_mutex); |
1da177e4 LT |
351 | } |
352 | ||
353 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dcookie_register); | |
354 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dcookie_unregister); | |
355 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dcookie); |