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1/**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 * Kernel declarations.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 International Business Machines Corp.
8 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 * 02111-1307, USA.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H
27#define ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H
28
29#include <keys/user-type.h>
30#include <linux/fs.h>
0cc72dc7 31#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
b65d34fd 32#include <linux/namei.h>
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33#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34
35/* Version verification for shared data structures w/ userspace */
36#define ECRYPTFS_VERSION_MAJOR 0x00
37#define ECRYPTFS_VERSION_MINOR 0x04
38#define ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION 0x01
39/* These flags indicate which features are supported by the kernel
40 * module; userspace tools such as the mount helper read
41 * ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK from a sysfs handle in order to determine
42 * how to behave. */
43#define ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_PASSPHRASE 0x00000001
44#define ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_PUBKEY 0x00000002
45#define ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH 0x00000004
46#define ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_POLICY 0x00000008
47#define ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK (ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_PASSPHRASE \
48 | ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH)
49
50#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH 64
51#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_PASSPHRASE_BYTES ECRYPTFS_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH
52#define ECRYPTFS_SALT_SIZE 8
53#define ECRYPTFS_SALT_SIZE_HEX (ECRYPTFS_SALT_SIZE*2)
54/* The original signature size is only for what is stored on disk; all
55 * in-memory representations are expanded hex, so it better adapted to
56 * be passed around or referenced on the command line */
57#define ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE 8
58#define ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX (ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE*2)
59#define ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD_SIG_SIZE ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX
60#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES 64
61#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_ENCRYPTED_KEY_BYTES 512
62#define ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES 16
63#define ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION 0x01
64#define ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE 8192
65#define ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE 4096
66#define ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE 8192
67
68#define RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE 0x02
69#define RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5 0x03
70#define RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH 0x04
71#define RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 0x07
72#define RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192 0x08
73#define RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256 0x09
74#define RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH 0x0a
75#define RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6 0x0b
76
77#define ECRYPTFS_SET_FLAG(flag_bit_vector, flag) (flag_bit_vector |= (flag))
78#define ECRYPTFS_CLEAR_FLAG(flag_bit_vector, flag) (flag_bit_vector &= ~(flag))
79#define ECRYPTFS_CHECK_FLAG(flag_bit_vector, flag) (flag_bit_vector & (flag))
80
81/**
82 * For convenience, we may need to pass around the encrypted session
83 * key between kernel and userspace because the authentication token
84 * may not be extractable. For example, the TPM may not release the
85 * private key, instead requiring the encrypted data and returning the
86 * decrypted data.
87 */
88struct ecryptfs_session_key {
89#define ECRYPTFS_USERSPACE_SHOULD_TRY_TO_DECRYPT 0x00000001
90#define ECRYPTFS_USERSPACE_SHOULD_TRY_TO_ENCRYPT 0x00000002
91#define ECRYPTFS_CONTAINS_DECRYPTED_KEY 0x00000004
92#define ECRYPTFS_CONTAINS_ENCRYPTED_KEY 0x00000008
93 u32 flags;
94 u32 encrypted_key_size;
95 u32 decrypted_key_size;
96 u8 encrypted_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_ENCRYPTED_KEY_BYTES];
97 u8 decrypted_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
98};
99
100struct ecryptfs_password {
101 u32 password_bytes;
102 s32 hash_algo;
103 u32 hash_iterations;
104 u32 session_key_encryption_key_bytes;
105#define ECRYPTFS_PERSISTENT_PASSWORD 0x01
106#define ECRYPTFS_SESSION_KEY_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SET 0x02
107 u32 flags;
108 /* Iterated-hash concatenation of salt and passphrase */
109 u8 session_key_encryption_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
110 u8 signature[ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD_SIG_SIZE + 1];
111 /* Always in expanded hex */
112 u8 salt[ECRYPTFS_SALT_SIZE];
113};
114
115enum ecryptfs_token_types {ECRYPTFS_PASSWORD, ECRYPTFS_PRIVATE_KEY};
116
117/* May be a password or a private key */
118struct ecryptfs_auth_tok {
119 u16 version; /* 8-bit major and 8-bit minor */
120 u16 token_type;
121 u32 flags;
122 struct ecryptfs_session_key session_key;
123 u8 reserved[32];
124 union {
125 struct ecryptfs_password password;
126 /* Private key is in future eCryptfs releases */
127 } token;
128} __attribute__ ((packed));
129
130void ecryptfs_dump_auth_tok(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok);
131extern void ecryptfs_to_hex(char *dst, char *src, size_t src_size);
132extern void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size);
133
134struct ecryptfs_key_record {
135 unsigned char type;
136 size_t enc_key_size;
137 unsigned char sig[ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE];
138 unsigned char enc_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_ENCRYPTED_KEY_BYTES];
139};
140
141struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list {
142 struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *auth_tok;
143 struct list_head list;
144};
145
146struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat;
147struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat;
148
149struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context {
150 struct page *page;
151#define ECRYPTFS_PREPARE_COMMIT_MODE 0
152#define ECRYPTFS_WRITEPAGE_MODE 1
153 unsigned int mode;
154 union {
155 struct file *lower_file;
156 struct writeback_control *wbc;
157 } param;
158};
159
160static inline struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *
161ecryptfs_get_key_payload_data(struct key *key)
162{
163 return (struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *)
164 (((struct user_key_payload*)key->payload.data)->data);
165}
166
167#define ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xf15f
168#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEYSET_SIZE 1024
169#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE 32
170#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_ENC_KEYS 64
171#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_KEYSIGS 2 /* TODO: Make this a linked list */
172#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES 16 /* 128 bits */
173#define ECRYPTFS_SALT_BYTES 2
174#define MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER 0x3c81b7f5
175#define MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES 8 /* 4*2 */
176#define ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES 8
177#define ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER "aes"
178#define ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES 16
565d9724 179#define ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HASH "md5"
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180#define ECRYPTFS_TAG_3_PACKET_TYPE 0x8C
181#define ECRYPTFS_TAG_11_PACKET_TYPE 0xED
182#define MD5_DIGEST_SIZE 16
183
184/**
185 * This is the primary struct associated with each encrypted file.
186 *
187 * TODO: cache align/pack?
188 */
189struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
190#define ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED 0x00000001
191#define ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED 0x00000002
192#define ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE 0x00000004
193#define ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED 0x00000008
194#define ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING 0x00000010
195#define ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC 0x00000020
196#define ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_IV_PAGES 0x00000040
197#define ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID 0x00000080
198 u32 flags;
199 unsigned int file_version;
200 size_t iv_bytes;
201 size_t num_keysigs;
202 size_t header_extent_size;
203 size_t num_header_extents_at_front;
204 size_t extent_size; /* Data extent size; default is 4096 */
205 size_t key_size;
206 size_t extent_shift;
207 unsigned int extent_mask;
208 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
8bba066f 209 struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
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210 struct crypto_hash *hash_tfm; /* Crypto context for generating
211 * the initialization vectors */
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212 unsigned char cipher[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE];
213 unsigned char key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
214 unsigned char root_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
215 unsigned char keysigs[ECRYPTFS_MAX_NUM_KEYSIGS][ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX];
216 struct mutex cs_tfm_mutex;
565d9724 217 struct mutex cs_hash_tfm_mutex;
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218 struct mutex cs_mutex;
219};
220
221/* inode private data. */
222struct ecryptfs_inode_info {
223 struct inode vfs_inode;
224 struct inode *wii_inode;
225 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat crypt_stat;
226};
227
228/* dentry private data. Each dentry must keep track of a lower
229 * vfsmount too. */
230struct ecryptfs_dentry_info {
b65d34fd 231 struct path lower_path;
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232 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
233};
234
235/**
236 * This struct is to enable a mount-wide passphrase/salt combo. This
237 * is more or less a stopgap to provide similar functionality to other
238 * crypto filesystems like EncFS or CFS until full policy support is
239 * implemented in eCryptfs.
240 */
241struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat {
242 /* Pointers to memory we do not own, do not free these */
243#define ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED 0x00000001
244 u32 flags;
245 struct ecryptfs_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
246 struct key *global_auth_tok_key;
247 size_t global_default_cipher_key_size;
8bba066f 248 struct crypto_blkcipher *global_key_tfm;
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249 struct mutex global_key_tfm_mutex;
250 unsigned char global_default_cipher_name[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE
251 + 1];
252 unsigned char global_auth_tok_sig[ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX + 1];
253};
254
255/* superblock private data. */
256struct ecryptfs_sb_info {
257 struct super_block *wsi_sb;
258 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat mount_crypt_stat;
259};
260
261/* file private data. */
262struct ecryptfs_file_info {
263 struct file *wfi_file;
264 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
265};
266
267/* auth_tok <=> encrypted_session_key mappings */
268struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item {
269 unsigned char encrypted_session_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
270 struct list_head list;
271 struct ecryptfs_auth_tok auth_tok;
272};
273
274static inline struct ecryptfs_file_info *
275ecryptfs_file_to_private(struct file *file)
276{
277 return (struct ecryptfs_file_info *)file->private_data;
278}
279
280static inline void
281ecryptfs_set_file_private(struct file *file,
282 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info)
283{
284 file->private_data = file_info;
285}
286
287static inline struct file *ecryptfs_file_to_lower(struct file *file)
288{
289 return ((struct ecryptfs_file_info *)file->private_data)->wfi_file;
290}
291
292static inline void
293ecryptfs_set_file_lower(struct file *file, struct file *lower_file)
294{
295 ((struct ecryptfs_file_info *)file->private_data)->wfi_file =
296 lower_file;
297}
298
299static inline struct ecryptfs_inode_info *
300ecryptfs_inode_to_private(struct inode *inode)
301{
302 return container_of(inode, struct ecryptfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
303}
304
305static inline struct inode *ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(struct inode *inode)
306{
307 return ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->wii_inode;
308}
309
310static inline void
311ecryptfs_set_inode_lower(struct inode *inode, struct inode *lower_inode)
312{
313 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->wii_inode = lower_inode;
314}
315
316static inline struct ecryptfs_sb_info *
317ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(struct super_block *sb)
318{
319 return (struct ecryptfs_sb_info *)sb->s_fs_info;
320}
321
322static inline void
323ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(struct super_block *sb,
324 struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info)
325{
326 sb->s_fs_info = sb_info;
327}
328
329static inline struct super_block *
330ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(struct super_block *sb)
331{
332 return ((struct ecryptfs_sb_info *)sb->s_fs_info)->wsi_sb;
333}
334
335static inline void
336ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(struct super_block *sb,
337 struct super_block *lower_sb)
338{
339 ((struct ecryptfs_sb_info *)sb->s_fs_info)->wsi_sb = lower_sb;
340}
341
342static inline struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *
343ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(struct dentry *dentry)
344{
345 return (struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *)dentry->d_fsdata;
346}
347
348static inline void
349ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(struct dentry *dentry,
350 struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *dentry_info)
351{
352 dentry->d_fsdata = dentry_info;
353}
354
355static inline struct dentry *
356ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
357{
b65d34fd 358 return ((struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *)dentry->d_fsdata)->lower_path.dentry;
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359}
360
361static inline void
362ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *lower_dentry)
363{
b65d34fd 364 ((struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *)dentry->d_fsdata)->lower_path.dentry =
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365 lower_dentry;
366}
367
368static inline struct vfsmount *
369ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(struct dentry *dentry)
370{
b65d34fd 371 return ((struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *)dentry->d_fsdata)->lower_path.mnt;
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372}
373
374static inline void
375ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *lower_mnt)
376{
b65d34fd 377 ((struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *)dentry->d_fsdata)->lower_path.mnt =
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378 lower_mnt;
379}
380
381#define ecryptfs_printk(type, fmt, arg...) \
382 __ecryptfs_printk(type "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## arg);
383void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
384
385extern const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops;
386extern const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops;
387extern struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops;
388extern struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops;
389extern struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
390extern struct super_operations ecryptfs_sops;
391extern struct dentry_operations ecryptfs_dops;
392extern struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops;
393extern int ecryptfs_verbosity;
394
395extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache;
396extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
397extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache;
398extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_inode_info_cache;
399extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
400extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_0;
401extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_1;
402extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_2;
403extern struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_lower_page_cache;
404
405int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *hidden_dentry,
406 struct dentry *this_dentry, struct super_block *sb,
407 int flag);
408int ecryptfs_fill_zeros(struct file *file, loff_t new_length);
409int ecryptfs_decode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
410 const char *name, int length,
411 char **decrypted_name);
412int ecryptfs_encode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
413 const char *name, int length,
414 char **encoded_name);
415struct dentry *ecryptfs_lower_dentry(struct dentry *this_dentry);
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416void ecryptfs_dump_hex(char *data, int bytes);
417int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
418 int sg_size);
419int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
420void ecryptfs_rotate_iv(unsigned char *iv);
421void ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
422void ecryptfs_destruct_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
423void ecryptfs_destruct_mount_crypt_stat(
424 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat);
425int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
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426int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name,
427 char *cipher_name,
428 char *chaining_modifier);
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429int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct file *lower_file,
430 struct inode *lower_inode,
431 struct inode *inode);
432int ecryptfs_get_lower_page(struct page **lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
433 struct file *lower_file,
434 unsigned long lower_page_index, int byte_offset,
435 int region_bytes);
436int
437ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(struct page *lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
438 struct file *lower_file, int byte_offset,
439 int region_size);
440int ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower(struct page *page, struct inode *lower_inode,
441 struct file *lower_file);
442int ecryptfs_do_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
443 pgoff_t lower_page_index);
444int ecryptfs_grab_and_map_lower_page(struct page **lower_page,
445 char **lower_virt,
446 struct inode *lower_inode,
447 unsigned long lower_page_index);
448int ecryptfs_writepage_and_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page,
449 struct inode *lower_inode,
450 struct writeback_control *wbc);
451int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context *ctx);
452int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct file *file, struct page *page);
453int ecryptfs_write_headers(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
454 struct file *lower_file);
455int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
456 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
457 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
458int ecryptfs_read_headers(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
459 struct file *lower_file);
460int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
461int contains_ecryptfs_marker(char *data);
462int ecryptfs_read_header_region(char *data, struct dentry *dentry,
463 struct vfsmount *mnt);
464u16 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
465int ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(char *str, u16 cipher_code);
466void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat);
467int ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set(char *dest_base,
468 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
469 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
470 size_t *len, size_t max);
471int process_request_key_err(long err_code);
472int
473ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
474 unsigned char *src, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
475int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length);
476int
8bba066f 477ecryptfs_process_cipher(struct crypto_blkcipher **key_tfm, char *cipher_name,
e5d9cbde 478 size_t *key_size);
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479int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_lower_inode);
480int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode);
481void ecryptfs_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct inode *lower_inode);
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482int ecryptfs_open_lower_file(struct file **lower_file,
483 struct dentry *lower_dentry,
484 struct vfsmount *lower_mnt, int flags);
485int ecryptfs_close_lower_file(struct file *lower_file);
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486
487#endif /* #ifndef ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H */