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237fead6
MH
1/**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
dd2a3b7a 6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
237fead6
MH
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 * 02111-1307, USA.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/file.h>
27#include <linux/poll.h>
5a0e3ad6 28#include <linux/slab.h>
237fead6
MH
29#include <linux/mount.h>
30#include <linux/pagemap.h>
31#include <linux/security.h>
237fead6 32#include <linux/compat.h>
0cc72dc7 33#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
a27bb332 34#include <linux/aio.h>
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MH
35#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
36
237fead6
MH
37/**
38 * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
39 *
40 * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it
41 * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
42 * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It
43 * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
44 * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
45 * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
46 */
47static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
02797829 48 struct iov_iter *to)
237fead6 49{
38a708d7 50 ssize_t rc;
cc18ec3c 51 struct path *path;
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MH
52 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
53
02797829 54 rc = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
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MH
55 /*
56 * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait
57 * for IO to finish to update atime
58 */
59 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
60 rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
61 if (rc >= 0) {
cc18ec3c
MW
62 path = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_path(file->f_path.dentry);
63 touch_atime(path);
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MH
64 }
65 return rc;
66}
67
68struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
5c0ba4e0 69 struct dir_context ctx;
2de5f059 70 struct dir_context *caller;
0747fdb2 71 struct super_block *sb;
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MH
72 int filldir_called;
73 int entries_written;
74};
75
7d6c7045 76/* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readdir.c */
237fead6 77static int
ac7576f4
MS
78ecryptfs_filldir(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *lower_name,
79 int lower_namelen, loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
237fead6 80{
237fead6 81 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
ac7576f4 82 container_of(ctx, struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback, ctx);
a8f12864 83 size_t name_size;
addd65ad 84 char *name;
237fead6 85 int rc;
237fead6 86
237fead6 87 buf->filldir_called++;
addd65ad 88 rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&name, &name_size,
0747fdb2 89 buf->sb, lower_name,
addd65ad
MH
90 lower_namelen);
91 if (rc) {
92 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and decrypt "
93 "filename [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, lower_name,
94 rc);
237fead6
MH
95 goto out;
96 }
2de5f059
AV
97 buf->caller->pos = buf->ctx.pos;
98 rc = !dir_emit(buf->caller, name, name_size, ino, d_type);
addd65ad 99 kfree(name);
2de5f059 100 if (!rc)
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MH
101 buf->entries_written++;
102out:
103 return rc;
104}
105
106/**
107 * ecryptfs_readdir
addd65ad 108 * @file: The eCryptfs directory file
2de5f059 109 * @ctx: The actor to feed the entries to
237fead6 110 */
2de5f059 111static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
237fead6
MH
112{
113 int rc;
114 struct file *lower_file;
0747fdb2 115 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2de5f059
AV
116 struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf = {
117 .ctx.actor = ecryptfs_filldir,
118 .caller = ctx,
0747fdb2 119 .sb = inode->i_sb,
2de5f059 120 };
237fead6 121 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
2de5f059 122 lower_file->f_pos = ctx->pos;
5c0ba4e0 123 rc = iterate_dir(lower_file, &buf.ctx);
2de5f059 124 ctx->pos = buf.ctx.pos;
7d6c7045
MH
125 if (rc < 0)
126 goto out;
127 if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
128 goto out;
237fead6 129 if (rc >= 0)
7d6c7045 130 fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode,
496ad9aa 131 file_inode(lower_file));
7d6c7045 132out:
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MH
133 return rc;
134}
135
136struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
137
e3ccaa97
TH
138static int read_or_initialize_metadata(struct dentry *dentry)
139{
140 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
141 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
142 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
143 int rc;
144
145 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
146 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
147 inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
148 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
149
150 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED &&
151 crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID) {
152 rc = 0;
153 goto out;
154 }
155
156 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
157 if (!rc)
158 goto out;
159
160 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED) {
161 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
162 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
163 rc = 0;
164 goto out;
165 }
166
167 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) &&
168 !i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode))) {
169 rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(dentry, inode);
170 if (!rc)
171 goto out;
172 }
173
174 rc = -EIO;
175out:
176 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
177 return rc;
178}
179
237fead6
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180/**
181 * ecryptfs_open
182 * @inode: inode speciying file to open
183 * @file: Structure to return filled in
184 *
185 * Opens the file specified by inode.
186 *
187 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
188 */
189static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
190{
191 int rc = 0;
192 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
bd243a4b 193 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
237fead6
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194 /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
195 * ecryptfs_lookup() */
237fead6 196 struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
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197
198 /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
c3762229 199 file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
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200 ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
201 if (!file_info) {
202 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
203 "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
204 rc = -ENOMEM;
205 goto out;
206 }
237fead6 207 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
237fead6 208 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
e2bd99ec 209 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
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210 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
211 /* Policy code enabled in future release */
2ed92554
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212 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED
213 | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
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214 }
215 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
3b06b3eb 216 rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, inode);
27992890
RS
217 if (rc) {
218 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
332ab16f 219 "the lower file for the dentry with name "
9e78d14a
DH
220 "[%pd]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
221 ecryptfs_dentry, rc);
27992890 222 goto out_free;
72b55fff 223 }
0abe1169
RS
224 if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
225 == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
e27759d7 226 rc = -EPERM;
332ab16f 227 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
e27759d7 228 "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
332ab16f 229 goto out_put;
e27759d7 230 }
2ed92554
MH
231 ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
232 file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
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233 if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
234 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
2f9b12a3 235 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
e2bd99ec 236 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
2f9b12a3 237 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
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238 rc = 0;
239 goto out;
240 }
e3ccaa97
TH
241 rc = read_or_initialize_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
242 if (rc)
243 goto out_put;
888d57bb
JP
244 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = "
245 "[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
246 (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
237fead6 247 goto out;
332ab16f
TH
248out_put:
249 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
2ed92554 250out_free:
237fead6
MH
251 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
252 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
253out:
254 return rc;
255}
256
257static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
258{
64e6651d
TH
259 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
260
72c2d531 261 if (lower_file->f_op->flush) {
64e6651d
TH
262 filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping);
263 return lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
264 }
265
266 return 0;
237fead6
MH
267}
268
269static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
270{
332ab16f 271 ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
2ed92554
MH
272 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
273 ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
274 return 0;
237fead6
MH
275}
276
277static int
02c24a82 278ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
237fead6 279{
bc5abcf7
TH
280 int rc;
281
282 rc = filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping);
283 if (rc)
284 return rc;
285
821f7494 286 return vfs_fsync(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), datasync);
237fead6
MH
287}
288
289static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
290{
291 int rc = 0;
292 struct file *lower_file = NULL;
293
294 lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
72c2d531 295 if (lower_file->f_op->fasync)
237fead6
MH
296 rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
297 return rc;
298}
299
c43f7b8f
TH
300static long
301ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
302{
2000f5be 303 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
c43f7b8f
TH
304 long rc = -ENOTTY;
305
bdd35366 306 if (lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl)
c43f7b8f
TH
307 rc = lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
308 return rc;
309}
310
311#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
312static long
313ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
314{
2000f5be 315 struct file *lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
c43f7b8f
TH
316 long rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
317
c2e3f5d5 318 if (lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl)
c43f7b8f
TH
319 rc = lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
320 return rc;
321}
322#endif
237fead6
MH
323
324const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
2de5f059 325 .iterate = ecryptfs_readdir,
323ef68f 326 .read = generic_read_dir,
c43f7b8f
TH
327 .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
328#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
329 .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
330#endif
237fead6
MH
331 .open = ecryptfs_open,
332 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
333 .release = ecryptfs_release,
334 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
335 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
e9f6a99c 336 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
6038f373 337 .llseek = default_llseek,
237fead6
MH
338};
339
340const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
53a2731f 341 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
02797829
AV
342 .read = new_sync_read,
343 .read_iter = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
8174202b
AV
344 .write = new_sync_write,
345 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
2de5f059 346 .iterate = ecryptfs_readdir,
c43f7b8f
TH
347 .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
348#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
349 .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
350#endif
821f7494 351 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
237fead6
MH
352 .open = ecryptfs_open,
353 .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
354 .release = ecryptfs_release,
355 .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
356 .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
e9f6a99c 357 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
237fead6 358};