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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR Apache-2.0 */
2/*
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3 * EROFS (Enhanced ROM File System) on-disk format definition
4 *
aea1286d 5 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
592e7cd0 6 * https://www.huawei.com/
2a9dc7a8 7 * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
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8 */
9#ifndef __EROFS_FS_H
10#define __EROFS_FS_H
11
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12#define EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024
13
b858a484 14#define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM 0x00000001
a1108dcd 15#define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_MTIME 0x00000002
b858a484 16
5efe5137 17/*
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18 * Any bits that aren't in EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT should
19 * be incompatible with this kernel version.
5efe5137 20 */
7e508f2c 21#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZERO_PADDING 0x00000001
14373711 22#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS 0x00000002
5404c330 23#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER 0x00000002
2a9dc7a8 24#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE 0x00000004
dfeab2e9 25#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE 0x00000008
72bb5262 26#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_HEAD2 0x00000008
ab92184f 27#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZTAILPACKING 0x00000010
b15b2e30 28#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS 0x00000020
5c2a6425 29#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEDUPE 0x00000020
8e6c8fa9 30#define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT \
7e508f2c 31 (EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZERO_PADDING | \
8e6c8fa9 32 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS | \
2a9dc7a8 33 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER | \
dfeab2e9 34 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE | \
72bb5262 35 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE | \
ab92184f 36 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_HEAD2 | \
b15b2e30 37 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZTAILPACKING | \
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38 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS | \
39 EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEDUPE)
5efe5137 40
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41#define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE 16
42
dfeab2e9 43struct erofs_deviceslot {
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44 u8 tag[64]; /* digest(sha256), etc. */
45 __le32 blocks; /* total fs blocks of this device */
46 __le32 mapped_blkaddr; /* map starting at mapped_blkaddr */
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47 u8 reserved[56];
48};
49#define EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot)
50
14373711 51/* erofs on-disk super block (currently 128 bytes) */
aea1286d 52struct erofs_super_block {
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53 __le32 magic; /* file system magic number */
54 __le32 checksum; /* crc32c(super_block) */
426a9308 55 __le32 feature_compat;
4b66eb51 56 __u8 blkszbits; /* support block_size == PAGE_SIZE only */
14373711 57 __u8 sb_extslots; /* superblock size = 128 + sb_extslots * 16 */
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58
59 __le16 root_nid; /* nid of root directory */
60 __le64 inos; /* total valid ino # (== f_files - f_favail) */
61
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62 __le64 build_time; /* compact inode time derivation */
63 __le32 build_time_nsec; /* compact inode time derivation in ns scale */
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64 __le32 blocks; /* used for statfs */
65 __le32 meta_blkaddr; /* start block address of metadata area */
66 __le32 xattr_blkaddr; /* start block address of shared xattr area */
67 __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
68 __u8 volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
426a9308 69 __le32 feature_incompat;
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70 union {
71 /* bitmap for available compression algorithms */
72 __le16 available_compr_algs;
73 /* customized sliding window size instead of 64k by default */
74 __le16 lz4_max_distance;
75 } __packed u1;
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76 __le16 extra_devices; /* # of devices besides the primary device */
77 __le16 devt_slotoff; /* startoff = devt_slotoff * devt_slotsize */
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78 __u8 reserved[6];
79 __le64 packed_nid; /* nid of the special packed inode */
80 __u8 reserved2[24];
ed34aa4a 81};
aea1286d 82
aea1286d 83/*
ea559e7b 84 * erofs inode datalayout (i_format in on-disk inode):
2833f4bb 85 * 0 - uncompressed flat inode without tail-packing inline data:
aea1286d 86 * inode, [xattrs], ... | ... | no-holed data
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87 * 1 - compressed inode with non-compact indexes:
88 * inode, [xattrs], [map_header], extents ... | ...
89 * 2 - uncompressed flat inode with tail-packing inline data:
90 * inode, [xattrs], tailpacking data, ... | ... | no-holed data
91 * 3 - compressed inode with compact indexes:
ec8c2442 92 * inode, [xattrs], map_header, extents ... | ...
2833f4bb 93 * 4 - chunk-based inode with (optional) multi-device support:
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94 * inode, [xattrs], chunk indexes ... | ...
95 * 5~7 - reserved
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96 */
97enum {
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98 EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN = 0,
99 EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY = 1,
100 EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE = 2,
101 EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION = 3,
2a9dc7a8 102 EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED = 4,
8a765682 103 EROFS_INODE_DATALAYOUT_MAX
aea1286d 104};
ccd9c19c 105
3d2969fa 106static inline bool erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(unsigned int datamode)
ec8c2442 107{
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108 return datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION ||
109 datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY;
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110}
111
2833f4bb 112/* bit definitions of inode i_format */
aea1286d 113#define EROFS_I_VERSION_BITS 1
8a765682 114#define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS 3
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115
116#define EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT 0
8a765682 117#define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT 1
aea1286d 118
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119#define EROFS_I_ALL \
120 ((1 << (EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT + EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BITS)) - 1)
121
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122/* indicate chunk blkbits, thus 'chunksize = blocksize << chunk blkbits' */
123#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK 0x001F
124/* with chunk indexes or just a 4-byte blkaddr array */
125#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES 0x0020
126
127#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_ALL \
128 (EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK | EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES)
129
130struct erofs_inode_chunk_info {
131 __le16 format; /* chunk blkbits, etc. */
132 __le16 reserved;
133};
134
4b66eb51 135/* 32-byte reduced form of an ondisk inode */
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136struct erofs_inode_compact {
137 __le16 i_format; /* inode format hints */
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138
139/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */
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140 __le16 i_xattr_icount;
141 __le16 i_mode;
142 __le16 i_nlink;
143 __le32 i_size;
144 __le32 i_reserved;
145 union {
2833f4bb 146 /* total compressed blocks for compressed inodes */
aea1286d 147 __le32 compressed_blocks;
2833f4bb 148 /* block address for uncompressed flat inodes */
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149 __le32 raw_blkaddr;
150
151 /* for device files, used to indicate old/new device # */
152 __le32 rdev;
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153
154 /* for chunk-based files, it contains the summary info */
155 struct erofs_inode_chunk_info c;
ed34aa4a 156 } i_u;
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157 __le32 i_ino; /* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */
158 __le16 i_uid;
159 __le16 i_gid;
160 __le32 i_reserved2;
ed34aa4a 161};
aea1286d 162
2833f4bb 163/* 32-byte on-disk inode */
8a765682 164#define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_COMPACT 0
2833f4bb 165/* 64-byte on-disk inode */
8a765682 166#define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_EXTENDED 1
aea1286d 167
4b66eb51 168/* 64-byte complete form of an ondisk inode */
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169struct erofs_inode_extended {
170 __le16 i_format; /* inode format hints */
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171
172/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */
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173 __le16 i_xattr_icount;
174 __le16 i_mode;
175 __le16 i_reserved;
176 __le64 i_size;
177 union {
2833f4bb 178 /* total compressed blocks for compressed inodes */
aea1286d 179 __le32 compressed_blocks;
2833f4bb 180 /* block address for uncompressed flat inodes */
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181 __le32 raw_blkaddr;
182
183 /* for device files, used to indicate old/new device # */
184 __le32 rdev;
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185
186 /* for chunk-based files, it contains the summary info */
187 struct erofs_inode_chunk_info c;
ed34aa4a 188 } i_u;
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189
190 /* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */
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191 __le32 i_ino;
192
193 __le32 i_uid;
194 __le32 i_gid;
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195 __le64 i_mtime;
196 __le32 i_mtime_nsec;
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197 __le32 i_nlink;
198 __u8 i_reserved2[16];
ed34aa4a 199};
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200
201#define EROFS_MAX_SHARED_XATTRS (128)
202/* h_shared_count between 129 ... 255 are special # */
203#define EROFS_SHARED_XATTR_EXTENT (255)
204
205/*
206 * inline xattrs (n == i_xattr_icount):
207 * erofs_xattr_ibody_header(1) + (n - 1) * 4 bytes
208 * 12 bytes / \
209 * / \
210 * /-----------------------\
211 * | erofs_xattr_entries+ |
212 * +-----------------------+
213 * inline xattrs must starts in erofs_xattr_ibody_header,
214 * for read-only fs, no need to introduce h_refcount
215 */
216struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header {
cead56f8 217 __le32 h_reserved;
aea1286d 218 __u8 h_shared_count;
cead56f8 219 __u8 h_reserved2[7];
7acc3d1a 220 __le32 h_shared_xattrs[]; /* shared xattr id array */
ed34aa4a 221};
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222
223/* Name indexes */
224#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_USER 1
225#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS 2
226#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3
227#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4
228#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5
229#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6
230
231/* xattr entry (for both inline & shared xattrs) */
232struct erofs_xattr_entry {
233 __u8 e_name_len; /* length of name */
234 __u8 e_name_index; /* attribute name index */
235 __le16 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */
236 /* followed by e_name and e_value */
7acc3d1a 237 char e_name[]; /* attribute name */
ed34aa4a 238};
aea1286d 239
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240static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_ibody_size(__le16 i_xattr_icount)
241{
242 if (!i_xattr_icount)
243 return 0;
244
245 return sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) +
246 sizeof(__u32) * (le16_to_cpu(i_xattr_icount) - 1);
247}
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248
249#define EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(size) round_up(size, sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry))
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250
251static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_entry_size(struct erofs_xattr_entry *e)
252{
253 return EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) +
254 e->e_name_len + le16_to_cpu(e->e_value_size));
255}
aea1286d 256
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257/* represent a zeroed chunk (hole) */
258#define EROFS_NULL_ADDR -1
259
260/* 4-byte block address array */
261#define EROFS_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(__le32)
262
263/* 8-byte inode chunk indexes */
264struct erofs_inode_chunk_index {
265 __le16 advise; /* always 0, don't care for now */
dfeab2e9 266 __le16 device_id; /* back-end storage id (with bits masked) */
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267 __le32 blkaddr; /* start block address of this inode chunk */
268};
269
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270/* maximum supported size of a physical compression cluster */
271#define Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
272
ea559e7b 273/* available compression algorithm types (for h_algorithmtype) */
ec8c2442 274enum {
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275 Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4 = 0,
276 Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA = 1,
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277 Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX
278};
622ceadd 279#define Z_EROFS_ALL_COMPR_ALGS ((1 << Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) - 1)
ec8c2442 280
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281/* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */
282struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs {
283 __le16 max_distance;
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284 __le16 max_pclusterblks;
285 u8 reserved[10];
46249cde
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286} __packed;
287
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288/* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */
289struct z_erofs_lzma_cfgs {
290 __le32 dict_size;
291 __le16 format;
292 u8 reserved[8];
293} __packed;
294
295#define Z_EROFS_LZMA_MAX_DICT_SIZE (8 * Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE)
296
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297/*
298 * bit 0 : COMPACTED_2B indexes (0 - off; 1 - on)
299 * e.g. for 4k logical cluster size, 4B if compacted 2B is off;
300 * (4B) + 2B + (4B) if compacted 2B is on.
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301 * bit 1 : HEAD1 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
302 * bit 2 : HEAD2 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
ab92184f 303 * bit 3 : tailpacking inline pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
fdffc091 304 * bit 4 : interlaced plain pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
b15b2e30 305 * bit 5 : fragment pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
ec8c2442 306 */
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307#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B 0x0001
308#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 0x0002
309#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2 0x0004
ab92184f 310#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER 0x0008
fdffc091 311#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER 0x0010
b15b2e30 312#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER 0x0020
ec8c2442 313
b15b2e30 314#define Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT 7
ec8c2442 315struct z_erofs_map_header {
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316 union {
317 /* fragment data offset in the packed inode */
318 __le32 h_fragmentoff;
319 struct {
320 __le16 h_reserved1;
321 /* indicates the encoded size of tailpacking data */
322 __le16 h_idata_size;
323 };
324 };
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325 __le16 h_advise;
326 /*
327 * bit 0-3 : algorithm type of head 1 (logical cluster type 01);
328 * bit 4-7 : algorithm type of head 2 (logical cluster type 11).
329 */
330 __u8 h_algorithmtype;
331 /*
332 * bit 0-2 : logical cluster bits - 12, e.g. 0 for 4096;
b15b2e30
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333 * bit 3-6 : reserved;
334 * bit 7 : move the whole file into packed inode or not.
ec8c2442
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335 */
336 __u8 h_clusterbits;
337};
338
339#define Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_HEADER_PADDING 8
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340
341/*
72bb5262
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342 * Fixed-sized output compression on-disk logical cluster type:
343 * 0 - literal (uncompressed) lcluster
344 * 1,3 - compressed lcluster (for HEAD lclusters)
345 * 2 - compressed lcluster (for NONHEAD lclusters)
aea1286d
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346 *
347 * In detail,
72bb5262 348 * 0 - literal (uncompressed) lcluster,
aea1286d 349 * di_advise = 0
72bb5262
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350 * di_clusterofs = the literal data offset of the lcluster
351 * di_blkaddr = the blkaddr of the literal pcluster
aea1286d 352 *
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353 * 1,3 - compressed lcluster (for HEAD lclusters)
354 * di_advise = 1 or 3
355 * di_clusterofs = the decompressed data offset of the lcluster
356 * di_blkaddr = the blkaddr of the compressed pcluster
aea1286d 357 *
72bb5262 358 * 2 - compressed lcluster (for NONHEAD lclusters)
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359 * di_advise = 2
360 * di_clusterofs =
72bb5262
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361 * the decompressed data offset in its own HEAD lcluster
362 * di_u.delta[0] = distance to this HEAD lcluster
363 * di_u.delta[1] = distance to the next HEAD lcluster
aea1286d 364 */
99691b46 365enum {
60a49ba8 366 Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN = 0,
72bb5262 367 Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 = 1,
60a49ba8 368 Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD = 2,
72bb5262 369 Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2 = 3,
99691b46
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370 Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_MAX
371};
372
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373#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS 2
374#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BIT 0
375
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376/* (noncompact only, HEAD) This pcluster refers to partial decompressed data */
377#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_PARTIAL_REF (1 << 15)
378
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379/*
380 * D0_CBLKCNT will be marked _only_ at the 1st non-head lcluster to store the
381 * compressed block count of a compressed extent (in logical clusters, aka.
382 * block count of a pcluster).
383 */
384#define Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_D0_CBLKCNT (1 << 11)
385
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386struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index {
387 __le16 di_advise;
2833f4bb 388 /* where to decompress in the head lcluster */
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389 __le16 di_clusterofs;
390
391 union {
2833f4bb 392 /* for the HEAD lclusters */
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393 __le32 blkaddr;
394 /*
2833f4bb
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395 * for the NONHEAD lclusters
396 * [0] - distance to its HEAD lcluster
397 * [1] - distance to the next HEAD lcluster
aea1286d
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398 */
399 __le16 delta[2];
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400 } di_u;
401};
aea1286d 402
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403#define Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_INDEX_ALIGN(size) \
404 (round_up(size, sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index)) + \
405 sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) + Z_EROFS_VLE_LEGACY_HEADER_PADDING)
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406
407/* dirent sorts in alphabet order, thus we can do binary search */
408struct erofs_dirent {
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409 __le64 nid; /* node number */
410 __le16 nameoff; /* start offset of file name */
411 __u8 file_type; /* file type */
412 __u8 reserved; /* reserved */
aea1286d
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413} __packed;
414
1d819c54
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415/*
416 * EROFS file types should match generic FT_* types and
417 * it seems no need to add BUILD_BUG_ONs since potential
418 * unmatchness will break other fses as well...
419 */
aea1286d
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420
421#define EROFS_NAME_LEN 255
422
423/* check the EROFS on-disk layout strictly at compile time */
424static inline void erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions(void)
425{
b15b2e30
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426 const __le64 fmh = *(__le64 *)&(struct z_erofs_map_header) {
427 .h_clusterbits = 1 << Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT
428 };
429
aea1286d 430 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_super_block) != 128);
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431 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact) != 32);
432 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended) != 64);
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433 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) != 12);
434 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) != 4);
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435 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_info) != 4);
436 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) != 8);
ec8c2442 437 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) != 8);
aea1286d
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438 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index) != 8);
439 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) != 12);
2a9dc7a8
GX
440 /* keep in sync between 2 index structures for better extendibility */
441 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) !=
442 sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_decompressed_index));
dfeab2e9 443 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot) != 128);
99691b46
GX
444
445 BUILD_BUG_ON(BIT(Z_EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) <
446 Z_EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_MAX - 1);
b15b2e30
YH
447 /* exclude old compiler versions like gcc 7.5.0 */
448 BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(fmh) ?
449 fmh != cpu_to_le64(1ULL << 63) : 0);
aea1286d
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450}
451
452#endif