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[mirror_ubuntu-eoan-kernel.git] / fs / eventfd.c
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1/*
2 * fs/eventfd.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/file.h>
9#include <linux/poll.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
174cd4b1 12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
e1ad7468 13#include <linux/kernel.h>
5a0e3ad6 14#include <linux/slab.h>
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15#include <linux/list.h>
16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
17#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
7747cdb2 18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
630d9c47 19#include <linux/export.h>
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20#include <linux/kref.h>
21#include <linux/eventfd.h>
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22#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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24
25struct eventfd_ctx {
13389010 26 struct kref kref;
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27 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
28 /*
29 * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the
30 * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a
31 * wakeup is performed on "wqh". A read(2) will return the "count"
32 * value to userspace, and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel
13389010 33 * side eventfd_signal() also, adds to the "count" counter and
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34 * issue a wakeup.
35 */
36 __u64 count;
bcd0b235 37 unsigned int flags;
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38};
39
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40/**
41 * eventfd_signal - Adds @n to the eventfd counter.
42 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context.
43 * @n: [in] Value of the counter to be added to the eventfd internal counter.
44 * The value cannot be negative.
45 *
46 * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not
47 * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX
a9a08845 48 * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returning a EPOLLERR
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49 * to poll(2).
50 *
20d5a865 51 * Returns the amount by which the counter was incremented. This will be less
ee62c6b2 52 * than @n if the counter has overflowed.
e1ad7468 53 */
ee62c6b2 54__u64 eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n)
e1ad7468 55{
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56 unsigned long flags;
57
d48eb233 58 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
e1ad7468 59 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n)
ee62c6b2 60 n = ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count;
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61 ctx->count += n;
62 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
a9a08845 63 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN);
d48eb233 64 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
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65
66 return n;
67}
5718607b 68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal);
e1ad7468 69
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70static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
71{
72 kfree(ctx);
73}
74
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75static void eventfd_free(struct kref *kref)
76{
77 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(kref, struct eventfd_ctx, kref);
78
562787a5 79 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx);
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80}
81
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82/**
83 * eventfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to the internal eventfd context.
84 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context.
85 *
86 * The eventfd context reference must have been previously acquired either
105f2b70 87 * with eventfd_ctx_fdget() or eventfd_ctx_fileget().
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88 */
89void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
90{
91 kref_put(&ctx->kref, eventfd_free);
92}
93EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_put);
94
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95static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96{
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97 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
98
a9a08845 99 wake_up_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
13389010 100 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
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101 return 0;
102}
103
a11e1d43 104static __poll_t eventfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
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105{
106 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
076ccb76 107 __poll_t events = 0;
e22553e2 108 u64 count;
e1ad7468 109
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110 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);
111
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112 /*
113 * All writes to ctx->count occur within ctx->wqh.lock. This read
114 * can be done outside ctx->wqh.lock because we know that poll_wait
115 * takes that lock (through add_wait_queue) if our caller will sleep.
116 *
117 * The read _can_ therefore seep into add_wait_queue's critical
118 * section, but cannot move above it! add_wait_queue's spin_lock acts
119 * as an acquire barrier and ensures that the read be ordered properly
120 * against the writes. The following CAN happen and is safe:
121 *
122 * poll write
123 * ----------------- ------------
124 * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wait)
125 * count = ctx->count
126 * __add_wait_queue
127 * unlock ctx->wqh.lock
128 * lock ctx->qwh.lock
129 * ctx->count += n
130 * if (waitqueue_active)
131 * wake_up_locked_poll
132 * unlock ctx->qwh.lock
133 * eventfd_poll returns 0
134 *
135 * but the following, which would miss a wakeup, cannot happen:
136 *
137 * poll write
138 * ----------------- ------------
139 * count = ctx->count (INVALID!)
140 * lock ctx->qwh.lock
141 * ctx->count += n
142 * **waitqueue_active is false**
143 * **no wake_up_locked_poll!**
144 * unlock ctx->qwh.lock
145 * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wait)
146 * __add_wait_queue
147 * unlock ctx->wqh.lock
148 * eventfd_poll returns 0
149 */
150 count = READ_ONCE(ctx->count);
e1ad7468 151
e22553e2 152 if (count > 0)
a11e1d43 153 events |= EPOLLIN;
e22553e2 154 if (count == ULLONG_MAX)
a9a08845 155 events |= EPOLLERR;
e22553e2 156 if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > count)
a11e1d43 157 events |= EPOLLOUT;
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158
159 return events;
160}
161
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162static void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt)
163{
164 *cnt = (ctx->flags & EFD_SEMAPHORE) ? 1 : ctx->count;
165 ctx->count -= *cnt;
166}
167
168/**
169 * eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue - Read the current counter and removes wait queue.
170 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context.
171 * @wait: [in] Wait queue to be removed.
36182185 172 * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64-bit counter value.
cb289d62 173 *
36182185 174 * Returns %0 if successful, or the following error codes:
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175 *
176 * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked.
177 *
178 * This is used to atomically remove a wait queue entry from the eventfd wait
179 * queue head, and read/reset the counter value.
180 */
ac6424b9 181int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, wait_queue_entry_t *wait,
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182 __u64 *cnt)
183{
184 unsigned long flags;
185
186 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
187 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt);
188 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, wait);
189 if (*cnt != 0 && waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
a9a08845 190 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLOUT);
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191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
192
193 return *cnt != 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
194}
195EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue);
196
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197static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
198 loff_t *ppos)
e1ad7468 199{
b6364572 200 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
e1ad7468 201 ssize_t res;
b6364572 202 __u64 ucnt = 0;
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203 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
204
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205 if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
206 return -EINVAL;
207
d48eb233 208 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
e1ad7468 209 res = -EAGAIN;
bcd0b235 210 if (ctx->count > 0)
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211 res = sizeof(ucnt);
212 else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
e1ad7468 213 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
cb289d62 214 for (;;) {
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215 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
216 if (ctx->count > 0) {
b6364572 217 res = sizeof(ucnt);
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218 break;
219 }
220 if (signal_pending(current)) {
221 res = -ERESTARTSYS;
222 break;
223 }
d48eb233 224 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
e1ad7468 225 schedule();
d48eb233 226 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
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227 }
228 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
229 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
230 }
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231 if (likely(res > 0)) {
232 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, &ucnt);
e1ad7468 233 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
a9a08845 234 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLOUT);
e1ad7468 235 }
d48eb233 236 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
e1ad7468 237
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238 if (res > 0 && put_user(ucnt, (__u64 __user *)buf))
239 return -EFAULT;
cb289d62 240
b6364572 241 return res;
cb289d62 242}
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243
244static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
245 loff_t *ppos)
246{
247 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
248 ssize_t res;
249 __u64 ucnt;
250 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
251
252 if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
253 return -EINVAL;
254 if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof(ucnt)))
255 return -EFAULT;
256 if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX)
257 return -EINVAL;
d48eb233 258 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
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259 res = -EAGAIN;
260 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt)
261 res = sizeof(ucnt);
262 else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
263 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
264 for (res = 0;;) {
265 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
266 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) {
267 res = sizeof(ucnt);
268 break;
269 }
270 if (signal_pending(current)) {
271 res = -ERESTARTSYS;
272 break;
273 }
d48eb233 274 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
e1ad7468 275 schedule();
d48eb233 276 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
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277 }
278 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
279 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
280 }
bcd0b235 281 if (likely(res > 0)) {
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282 ctx->count += ucnt;
283 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
a9a08845 284 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN);
e1ad7468 285 }
d48eb233 286 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
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287
288 return res;
289}
290
cbac5542 291#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
a3816ab0 292static void eventfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
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293{
294 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
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295
296 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
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297 seq_printf(m, "eventfd-count: %16llx\n",
298 (unsigned long long)ctx->count);
cbac5542 299 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
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300}
301#endif
302
e1ad7468 303static const struct file_operations eventfd_fops = {
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304#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
305 .show_fdinfo = eventfd_show_fdinfo,
306#endif
e1ad7468 307 .release = eventfd_release,
a11e1d43 308 .poll = eventfd_poll,
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309 .read = eventfd_read,
310 .write = eventfd_write,
6038f373 311 .llseek = noop_llseek,
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312};
313
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314/**
315 * eventfd_fget - Acquire a reference of an eventfd file descriptor.
316 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor.
317 *
318 * Returns a pointer to the eventfd file structure in case of success, or the
319 * following error pointer:
320 *
321 * -EBADF : Invalid @fd file descriptor.
322 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file.
323 */
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324struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd)
325{
326 struct file *file;
327
328 file = fget(fd);
329 if (!file)
330 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
331 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) {
332 fput(file);
333 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
334 }
335
336 return file;
337}
5718607b 338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_fget);
e1ad7468 339
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340/**
341 * eventfd_ctx_fdget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context.
342 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor.
343 *
344 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error
345 * pointers returned by the following functions:
346 *
347 * eventfd_fget
348 */
349struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd)
350{
13389010 351 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
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352 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
353 if (!f.file)
354 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
355 ctx = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file);
356 fdput(f);
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357 return ctx;
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fdget);
360
361/**
362 * eventfd_ctx_fileget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context.
363 * @file: [in] Eventfd file pointer.
364 *
365 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error
366 * pointer:
367 *
368 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file.
369 */
370struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file)
371{
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372 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
373
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374 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops)
375 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
376
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377 ctx = file->private_data;
378 kref_get(&ctx->kref);
379 return ctx;
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380}
381EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fileget);
382
2fc96f83 383static int do_eventfd(unsigned int count, int flags)
e1ad7468 384{
e1ad7468 385 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
7d815165 386 int fd;
e1ad7468 387
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388 /* Check the EFD_* constants for consistency. */
389 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
390 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
391
bcd0b235 392 if (flags & ~EFD_FLAGS_SET)
7d815165 393 return -EINVAL;
b087498e 394
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395 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
396 if (!ctx)
7d815165 397 return -ENOMEM;
e1ad7468 398
13389010 399 kref_init(&ctx->kref);
e1ad7468 400 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
e1ad7468 401 ctx->count = count;
bcd0b235 402 ctx->flags = flags;
e1ad7468 403
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404 fd = anon_inode_getfd("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx,
405 O_RDWR | (flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS));
406 if (fd < 0)
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407 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx);
408
2030a42c 409 return fd;
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410}
411
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412SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags)
413{
414 return do_eventfd(count, flags);
415}
416
d4e82042 417SYSCALL_DEFINE1(eventfd, unsigned int, count)
b087498e 418{
2fc96f83 419 return do_eventfd(count, 0);
b087498e 420}
bcd0b235 421