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31023864 NJ |
1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
2 | /* | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
6 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
7 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
9 | ||
10 | #include "exfat_raw.h" | |
11 | #include "exfat_fs.h" | |
12 | ||
13 | static int exfat_mirror_bh(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec, | |
14 | struct buffer_head *bh) | |
15 | { | |
16 | struct buffer_head *c_bh; | |
17 | struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); | |
18 | sector_t sec2; | |
19 | int err = 0; | |
20 | ||
21 | if (sbi->FAT2_start_sector != sbi->FAT1_start_sector) { | |
22 | sec2 = sec - sbi->FAT1_start_sector + sbi->FAT2_start_sector; | |
23 | c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, sec2); | |
24 | if (!c_bh) | |
25 | return -ENOMEM; | |
26 | memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize); | |
27 | set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh); | |
28 | mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh); | |
29 | if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS) | |
30 | err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh); | |
31 | brelse(c_bh); | |
32 | } | |
33 | ||
34 | return err; | |
35 | } | |
36 | ||
37 | static int __exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, | |
38 | unsigned int *content) | |
39 | { | |
40 | unsigned int off; | |
41 | sector_t sec; | |
42 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
43 | ||
44 | sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc); | |
45 | off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc); | |
46 | ||
47 | bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); | |
48 | if (!bh) | |
49 | return -EIO; | |
50 | ||
51 | *content = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&bh->b_data[off])); | |
52 | ||
53 | /* remap reserved clusters to simplify code */ | |
54 | if (*content > EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER) | |
55 | *content = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; | |
56 | ||
57 | brelse(bh); | |
58 | return 0; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | int exfat_ent_set(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, | |
62 | unsigned int content) | |
63 | { | |
64 | unsigned int off; | |
65 | sector_t sec; | |
66 | __le32 *fat_entry; | |
67 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
68 | ||
69 | sec = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_SECTOR(sb, loc); | |
70 | off = FAT_ENT_OFFSET_BYTE_IN_SECTOR(sb, loc); | |
71 | ||
72 | bh = sb_bread(sb, sec); | |
73 | if (!bh) | |
74 | return -EIO; | |
75 | ||
76 | fat_entry = (__le32 *)&(bh->b_data[off]); | |
77 | *fat_entry = cpu_to_le32(content); | |
2c7f8937 | 78 | exfat_update_bh(bh, sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS); |
31023864 NJ |
79 | exfat_mirror_bh(sb, sec, bh); |
80 | brelse(bh); | |
81 | return 0; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | static inline bool is_valid_cluster(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, | |
85 | unsigned int clus) | |
86 | { | |
87 | if (clus < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER || sbi->num_clusters <= clus) | |
88 | return false; | |
89 | return true; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | int exfat_ent_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int loc, | |
93 | unsigned int *content) | |
94 | { | |
95 | struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); | |
96 | int err; | |
97 | ||
98 | if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, loc)) { | |
99 | exfat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", | |
100 | loc); | |
101 | return -EIO; | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | err = __exfat_ent_get(sb, loc, content); | |
105 | if (err) { | |
106 | exfat_fs_error(sb, | |
107 | "failed to access to FAT (entry 0x%08x, err:%d)", | |
108 | loc, err); | |
109 | return err; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | if (*content == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER) { | |
113 | exfat_fs_error(sb, | |
114 | "invalid access to FAT free cluster (entry 0x%08x)", | |
115 | loc); | |
116 | return -EIO; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | if (*content == EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER) { | |
120 | exfat_fs_error(sb, | |
121 | "invalid access to FAT bad cluster (entry 0x%08x)", | |
122 | loc); | |
123 | return -EIO; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | if (*content != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER && !is_valid_cluster(sbi, *content)) { | |
127 | exfat_fs_error(sb, | |
128 | "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x) bogus content (0x%08x)", | |
129 | loc, *content); | |
130 | return -EIO; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | return 0; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | int exfat_chain_cont_cluster(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int chain, | |
137 | unsigned int len) | |
138 | { | |
139 | if (!len) | |
140 | return 0; | |
141 | ||
142 | while (len > 1) { | |
143 | if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, chain + 1)) | |
144 | return -EIO; | |
145 | chain++; | |
146 | len--; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | if (exfat_ent_set(sb, chain, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) | |
150 | return -EIO; | |
151 | return 0; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
5c2d7285 HK |
154 | /* This function must be called with bitmap_lock held */ |
155 | static int __exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain) | |
31023864 | 156 | { |
31023864 NJ |
157 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
158 | struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); | |
f728760a | 159 | int cur_cmap_i, next_cmap_i; |
5c2d7285 HK |
160 | unsigned int num_clusters = 0; |
161 | unsigned int clu; | |
31023864 NJ |
162 | |
163 | /* invalid cluster number */ | |
164 | if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER || | |
165 | p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER || | |
166 | p_chain->dir < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) | |
167 | return 0; | |
168 | ||
169 | /* no cluster to truncate */ | |
170 | if (p_chain->size == 0) | |
171 | return 0; | |
172 | ||
173 | /* check cluster validation */ | |
a949824f | 174 | if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, p_chain->dir)) { |
d1727d55 | 175 | exfat_err(sb, "invalid start cluster (%u)", p_chain->dir); |
31023864 NJ |
176 | return -EIO; |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
31023864 NJ |
179 | clu = p_chain->dir; |
180 | ||
f728760a HK |
181 | cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i = |
182 | BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu)); | |
183 | ||
31023864 | 184 | if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { |
f728760a | 185 | unsigned int last_cluster = p_chain->dir + p_chain->size - 1; |
31023864 | 186 | do { |
f728760a HK |
187 | bool sync = false; |
188 | ||
189 | if (clu < last_cluster) | |
190 | next_cmap_i = | |
191 | BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(clu+1)); | |
192 | ||
193 | /* flush bitmap only if index would be changed or for last cluster */ | |
194 | if (clu == last_cluster || cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) { | |
195 | sync = true; | |
196 | cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i; | |
197 | } | |
31023864 | 198 | |
f728760a HK |
199 | exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))); |
200 | clu++; | |
31023864 NJ |
201 | num_clusters++; |
202 | } while (num_clusters < p_chain->size); | |
203 | } else { | |
204 | do { | |
f728760a HK |
205 | bool sync = false; |
206 | unsigned int n_clu = clu; | |
207 | int err = exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &n_clu); | |
208 | ||
209 | if (err || n_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) | |
210 | sync = true; | |
211 | else | |
212 | next_cmap_i = | |
213 | BITMAP_OFFSET_SECTOR_INDEX(sb, CLUSTER_TO_BITMAP_ENT(n_clu)); | |
214 | ||
215 | if (cur_cmap_i != next_cmap_i) { | |
216 | sync = true; | |
217 | cur_cmap_i = next_cmap_i; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | exfat_clear_bitmap(inode, clu, (sync && IS_DIRSYNC(inode))); | |
221 | clu = n_clu; | |
222 | num_clusters++; | |
31023864 | 223 | |
f728760a | 224 | if (err) |
31023864 | 225 | goto dec_used_clus; |
31023864 NJ |
226 | } while (clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER); |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | dec_used_clus: | |
230 | sbi->used_clusters -= num_clusters; | |
231 | return 0; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
5c2d7285 HK |
234 | int exfat_free_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_chain) |
235 | { | |
236 | int ret = 0; | |
237 | ||
238 | mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock); | |
239 | ret = __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain); | |
240 | mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->bitmap_lock); | |
241 | ||
242 | return ret; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
31023864 NJ |
245 | int exfat_find_last_cluster(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_chain, |
246 | unsigned int *ret_clu) | |
247 | { | |
248 | unsigned int clu, next; | |
249 | unsigned int count = 0; | |
250 | ||
251 | next = p_chain->dir; | |
252 | if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
253 | *ret_clu = next + p_chain->size - 1; | |
254 | return 0; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | do { | |
258 | count++; | |
259 | clu = next; | |
260 | if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &next)) | |
261 | return -EIO; | |
262 | } while (next != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER); | |
263 | ||
264 | if (p_chain->size != count) { | |
265 | exfat_fs_error(sb, | |
266 | "bogus directory size (clus : ondisk(%d) != counted(%d))", | |
267 | p_chain->size, count); | |
268 | return -EIO; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | *ret_clu = clu; | |
272 | return 0; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
31023864 NJ |
275 | int exfat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, unsigned int clu) |
276 | { | |
277 | struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb; | |
278 | struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); | |
279 | struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; | |
280 | int nr_bhs = MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE; | |
281 | sector_t blknr, last_blknr; | |
282 | int err, i, n; | |
283 | ||
284 | blknr = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu); | |
285 | last_blknr = blknr + sbi->sect_per_clus; | |
286 | ||
287 | if (last_blknr > sbi->num_sectors && sbi->num_sectors > 0) { | |
288 | exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, | |
289 | "%s: out of range(sect:%llu len:%u)", | |
290 | __func__, (unsigned long long)blknr, | |
291 | sbi->sect_per_clus); | |
292 | return -EIO; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */ | |
31023864 | 296 | while (blknr < last_blknr) { |
4dc7d35e TK |
297 | for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs && blknr < last_blknr; n++, blknr++) { |
298 | bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr); | |
299 | if (!bhs[n]) { | |
300 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
301 | goto release_bhs; | |
31023864 | 302 | } |
4dc7d35e | 303 | memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize); |
31023864 | 304 | } |
31023864 | 305 | |
4dc7d35e | 306 | err = exfat_update_bhs(bhs, n, IS_DIRSYNC(dir)); |
31023864 NJ |
307 | if (err) |
308 | goto release_bhs; | |
31023864 | 309 | |
4dc7d35e TK |
310 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) |
311 | brelse(bhs[i]); | |
312 | } | |
31023864 NJ |
313 | return 0; |
314 | ||
315 | release_bhs: | |
d1727d55 | 316 | exfat_err(sb, "failed zeroed sect %llu\n", (unsigned long long)blknr); |
31023864 NJ |
317 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) |
318 | bforget(bhs[i]); | |
319 | return err; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | int exfat_alloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, unsigned int num_alloc, | |
23befe49 | 323 | struct exfat_chain *p_chain, bool sync_bmap) |
31023864 NJ |
324 | { |
325 | int ret = -ENOSPC; | |
326 | unsigned int num_clusters = 0, total_cnt; | |
327 | unsigned int hint_clu, new_clu, last_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; | |
328 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
329 | struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); | |
330 | ||
331 | total_cnt = EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi); | |
332 | ||
333 | if (unlikely(total_cnt < sbi->used_clusters)) { | |
334 | exfat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, | |
335 | "%s: invalid used clusters(t:%u,u:%u)\n", | |
336 | __func__, total_cnt, sbi->used_clusters); | |
337 | return -EIO; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | if (num_alloc > total_cnt - sbi->used_clusters) | |
341 | return -ENOSPC; | |
342 | ||
5c2d7285 HK |
343 | mutex_lock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); |
344 | ||
31023864 NJ |
345 | hint_clu = p_chain->dir; |
346 | /* find new cluster */ | |
347 | if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { | |
348 | if (sbi->clu_srch_ptr < EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER) { | |
d1727d55 JP |
349 | exfat_err(sb, "sbi->clu_srch_ptr is invalid (%u)\n", |
350 | sbi->clu_srch_ptr); | |
31023864 NJ |
351 | sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | hint_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, sbi->clu_srch_ptr); | |
5c2d7285 HK |
355 | if (hint_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { |
356 | ret = -ENOSPC; | |
357 | goto unlock; | |
358 | } | |
31023864 NJ |
359 | } |
360 | ||
361 | /* check cluster validation */ | |
a949824f | 362 | if (!is_valid_cluster(sbi, hint_clu)) { |
d1727d55 | 363 | exfat_err(sb, "hint_cluster is invalid (%u)", |
31023864 NJ |
364 | hint_clu); |
365 | hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; | |
366 | if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
367 | if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, | |
5c2d7285 HK |
368 | num_clusters)) { |
369 | ret = -EIO; | |
370 | goto unlock; | |
371 | } | |
31023864 NJ |
372 | p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; |
373 | } | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
31023864 NJ |
376 | p_chain->dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER; |
377 | ||
378 | while ((new_clu = exfat_find_free_bitmap(sb, hint_clu)) != | |
379 | EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { | |
380 | if (new_clu != hint_clu && | |
381 | p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
382 | if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, | |
383 | num_clusters)) { | |
384 | ret = -EIO; | |
385 | goto free_cluster; | |
386 | } | |
387 | p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | /* update allocation bitmap */ | |
23befe49 | 391 | if (exfat_set_bitmap(inode, new_clu, sync_bmap)) { |
31023864 NJ |
392 | ret = -EIO; |
393 | goto free_cluster; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | num_clusters++; | |
397 | ||
398 | /* update FAT table */ | |
399 | if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
400 | if (exfat_ent_set(sb, new_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER)) { | |
401 | ret = -EIO; | |
402 | goto free_cluster; | |
403 | } | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | if (p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { | |
407 | p_chain->dir = new_clu; | |
408 | } else if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
409 | if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, new_clu)) { | |
410 | ret = -EIO; | |
411 | goto free_cluster; | |
412 | } | |
413 | } | |
414 | last_clu = new_clu; | |
415 | ||
416 | if (--num_alloc == 0) { | |
417 | sbi->clu_srch_ptr = hint_clu; | |
418 | sbi->used_clusters += num_clusters; | |
419 | ||
420 | p_chain->size += num_clusters; | |
5c2d7285 | 421 | mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); |
31023864 NJ |
422 | return 0; |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | hint_clu = new_clu + 1; | |
426 | if (hint_clu >= sbi->num_clusters) { | |
427 | hint_clu = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; | |
428 | ||
429 | if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
430 | if (exfat_chain_cont_cluster(sb, p_chain->dir, | |
431 | num_clusters)) { | |
432 | ret = -EIO; | |
433 | goto free_cluster; | |
434 | } | |
435 | p_chain->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN; | |
436 | } | |
437 | } | |
438 | } | |
439 | free_cluster: | |
440 | if (num_clusters) | |
5c2d7285 HK |
441 | __exfat_free_cluster(inode, p_chain); |
442 | unlock: | |
443 | mutex_unlock(&sbi->bitmap_lock); | |
31023864 NJ |
444 | return ret; |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | int exfat_count_num_clusters(struct super_block *sb, | |
448 | struct exfat_chain *p_chain, unsigned int *ret_count) | |
449 | { | |
450 | unsigned int i, count; | |
451 | unsigned int clu; | |
452 | struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb); | |
453 | ||
454 | if (!p_chain->dir || p_chain->dir == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) { | |
455 | *ret_count = 0; | |
456 | return 0; | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | if (p_chain->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) { | |
460 | *ret_count = p_chain->size; | |
461 | return 0; | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | clu = p_chain->dir; | |
465 | count = 0; | |
466 | for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < sbi->num_clusters; i++) { | |
467 | count++; | |
468 | if (exfat_ent_get(sb, clu, &clu)) | |
469 | return -EIO; | |
470 | if (clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) | |
471 | break; | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | *ret_count = count; | |
475 | return 0; | |
476 | } |