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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/ext2/xattr.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
5 *
6 * Fix by Harrison Xing <harrison@mountainviewdata.com>.
7 * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
8 * suggestion of Luka Renko <luka.renko@hermes.si>.
9 * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>,
10 * Red Hat Inc.
11 *
12 */
13
14/*
15 * Extended attributes are stored on disk blocks allocated outside of
16 * any inode. The i_file_acl field is then made to point to this allocated
17 * block. If all extended attributes of an inode are identical, these
18 * inodes may share the same extended attribute block. Such situations
19 * are automatically detected by keeping a cache of recent attribute block
20 * numbers and hashes over the block's contents in memory.
21 *
22 *
23 * Extended attribute block layout:
24 *
25 * +------------------+
26 * | header |
27 * | entry 1 | |
28 * | entry 2 | | growing downwards
29 * | entry 3 | v
30 * | four null bytes |
31 * | . . . |
32 * | value 1 | ^
33 * | value 3 | | growing upwards
34 * | value 2 | |
35 * +------------------+
36 *
37 * The block header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. These entry
25985edc 38 * descriptors are variable in size, and aligned to EXT2_XATTR_PAD
1da177e4
LT
39 * byte boundaries. The entry descriptors are sorted by attribute name,
40 * so that two extended attribute blocks can be compared efficiently.
41 *
42 * Attribute values are aligned to the end of the block, stored in
43 * no specific order. They are also padded to EXT2_XATTR_PAD byte
44 * boundaries. No additional gaps are left between them.
45 *
46 * Locking strategy
47 * ----------------
48 * EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
49 * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
50 * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
51 * count will change. Multiple writers to an EA block are synchronized
52 * by the bh lock. No more than a single bh lock is held at any time
53 * to avoid deadlocks.
54 */
55
56#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4
LT
57#include <linux/init.h>
58#include <linux/slab.h>
59#include <linux/mbcache.h>
60#include <linux/quotaops.h>
61#include <linux/rwsem.h>
431547b3 62#include <linux/security.h>
1da177e4
LT
63#include "ext2.h"
64#include "xattr.h"
65#include "acl.h"
66
67#define HDR(bh) ((struct ext2_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
68#define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext2_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
69#define FIRST_ENTRY(bh) ENTRY(HDR(bh)+1)
70#define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
71
72#ifdef EXT2_XATTR_DEBUG
73# define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
74 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%ld: ", \
75 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
76 printk(f); \
77 printk("\n"); \
78 } while (0)
79# define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
80 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; \
81 printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %s:%lu: ", \
82 bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), \
83 (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
84 printk(f); \
85 printk("\n"); \
86 } while (0)
87#else
88# define ea_idebug(f...)
89# define ea_bdebug(f...)
90#endif
91
92static int ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *,
93 struct ext2_xattr_header *);
94
95static int ext2_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *);
96static struct buffer_head *ext2_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *,
97 struct ext2_xattr_header *);
98static void ext2_xattr_rehash(struct ext2_xattr_header *,
99 struct ext2_xattr_entry *);
100
101static struct mb_cache *ext2_xattr_cache;
102
749c72ef 103static const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handler_map[] = {
1da177e4
LT
104 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_USER] = &ext2_xattr_user_handler,
105#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
64e178a7
CH
106 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS] = &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
107 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT] = &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
1da177e4
LT
108#endif
109 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED] = &ext2_xattr_trusted_handler,
110#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY
111 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY] = &ext2_xattr_security_handler,
112#endif
113};
114
749c72ef 115const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handlers[] = {
1da177e4
LT
116 &ext2_xattr_user_handler,
117 &ext2_xattr_trusted_handler,
118#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
64e178a7
CH
119 &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler,
120 &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler,
1da177e4
LT
121#endif
122#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY
123 &ext2_xattr_security_handler,
124#endif
125 NULL
126};
127
749c72ef 128static inline const struct xattr_handler *
1da177e4
LT
129ext2_xattr_handler(int name_index)
130{
749c72ef 131 const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
132
133 if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext2_xattr_handler_map))
134 handler = ext2_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
135 return handler;
136}
137
138/*
139 * ext2_xattr_get()
140 *
141 * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
142 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
143 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
144 *
145 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
146 * used / required on success.
147 */
148int
149ext2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
150 void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
151{
152 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
153 struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry;
154 size_t name_len, size;
155 char *end;
156 int error;
157
158 ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
159 name_index, name, buffer, (long)buffer_size);
160
161 if (name == NULL)
162 return -EINVAL;
03b5bb34
WSH
163 name_len = strlen(name);
164 if (name_len > 255)
165 return -ERANGE;
166
1da177e4
LT
167 down_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
168 error = -ENODATA;
169 if (!EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
170 goto cleanup;
171 ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %d", EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
172 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
173 error = -EIO;
174 if (!bh)
175 goto cleanup;
176 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
177 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
178 end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
179 if (HDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
180 HDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
181bad_block: ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_get",
182 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
183 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
184 error = -EIO;
185 goto cleanup;
186 }
1da177e4 187
03b5bb34 188 /* find named attribute */
1da177e4
LT
189 entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh);
190 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
191 struct ext2_xattr_entry *next =
192 EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
193 if ((char *)next >= end)
194 goto bad_block;
195 if (name_index == entry->e_name_index &&
196 name_len == entry->e_name_len &&
197 memcmp(name, entry->e_name, name_len) == 0)
198 goto found;
199 entry = next;
200 }
1da177e4
LT
201 if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(bh))
202 ea_idebug(inode, "cache insert failed");
203 error = -ENODATA;
204 goto cleanup;
205found:
206 /* check the buffer size */
207 if (entry->e_value_block != 0)
208 goto bad_block;
209 size = le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size);
210 if (size > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize ||
211 le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + size > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)
212 goto bad_block;
213
214 if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(bh))
215 ea_idebug(inode, "cache insert failed");
216 if (buffer) {
217 error = -ERANGE;
218 if (size > buffer_size)
219 goto cleanup;
220 /* return value of attribute */
221 memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs),
222 size);
223 }
224 error = size;
225
226cleanup:
227 brelse(bh);
228 up_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
229
230 return error;
231}
232
233/*
234 * ext2_xattr_list()
235 *
236 * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
237 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
238 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
239 *
240 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
241 * used / required on success.
242 */
243static int
431547b3 244ext2_xattr_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
1da177e4 245{
2b0143b5 246 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1da177e4
LT
247 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
248 struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry;
249 char *end;
250 size_t rest = buffer_size;
251 int error;
252
253 ea_idebug(inode, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
254 buffer, (long)buffer_size);
255
256 down_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
257 error = 0;
258 if (!EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
259 goto cleanup;
260 ea_idebug(inode, "reading block %d", EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
261 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
262 error = -EIO;
263 if (!bh)
264 goto cleanup;
265 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
266 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)), le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
267 end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
268 if (HDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
269 HDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
270bad_block: ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_list",
271 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
272 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
273 error = -EIO;
274 goto cleanup;
275 }
276
277 /* check the on-disk data structure */
278 entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh);
279 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
280 struct ext2_xattr_entry *next = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry);
281
282 if ((char *)next >= end)
283 goto bad_block;
284 entry = next;
285 }
286 if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(bh))
287 ea_idebug(inode, "cache insert failed");
288
289 /* list the attribute names */
290 for (entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry);
291 entry = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
749c72ef 292 const struct xattr_handler *handler =
1da177e4
LT
293 ext2_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
294
295 if (handler) {
d9a82a04
AG
296 size_t size = handler->list(handler, dentry, buffer,
297 rest, entry->e_name,
298 entry->e_name_len);
1da177e4
LT
299 if (buffer) {
300 if (size > rest) {
301 error = -ERANGE;
302 goto cleanup;
303 }
304 buffer += size;
305 }
306 rest -= size;
307 }
308 }
309 error = buffer_size - rest; /* total size */
310
311cleanup:
312 brelse(bh);
313 up_read(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
314
315 return error;
316}
317
318/*
319 * Inode operation listxattr()
320 *
2b0143b5 321 * d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex: don't care
1da177e4
LT
322 */
323ssize_t
324ext2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
325{
431547b3 326 return ext2_xattr_list(dentry, buffer, size);
1da177e4
LT
327}
328
329/*
330 * If the EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
331 * not set, set it.
332 */
333static void ext2_xattr_update_super_block(struct super_block *sb)
334{
335 if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR))
336 return;
337
c15271f4 338 spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
ed2908f3 339 EXT2_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR);
c15271f4 340 spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1da177e4 341 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1da177e4
LT
342}
343
344/*
345 * ext2_xattr_set()
346 *
6e9510b0 347 * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode. Value
1da177e4
LT
348 * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
349 * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
350 * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
351 * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
352 * previous to the call, respectively.
353 *
354 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
355 */
356int
357ext2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name,
358 const void *value, size_t value_len, int flags)
359{
360 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
361 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
362 struct ext2_xattr_header *header = NULL;
363 struct ext2_xattr_entry *here, *last;
364 size_t name_len, free, min_offs = sb->s_blocksize;
365 int not_found = 1, error;
366 char *end;
367
368 /*
369 * header -- Points either into bh, or to a temporarily
370 * allocated buffer.
371 * here -- The named entry found, or the place for inserting, within
372 * the block pointed to by header.
373 * last -- Points right after the last named entry within the block
374 * pointed to by header.
375 * min_offs -- The offset of the first value (values are aligned
376 * towards the end of the block).
377 * end -- Points right after the block pointed to by header.
378 */
379
380 ea_idebug(inode, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
381 name_index, name, value, (long)value_len);
382
1da177e4
LT
383 if (value == NULL)
384 value_len = 0;
385 if (name == NULL)
386 return -EINVAL;
387 name_len = strlen(name);
388 if (name_len > 255 || value_len > sb->s_blocksize)
389 return -ERANGE;
390 down_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
391 if (EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl) {
392 /* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
393 bh = sb_bread(sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
394 error = -EIO;
395 if (!bh)
396 goto cleanup;
397 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
398 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)),
399 le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
400 header = HDR(bh);
401 end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
402 if (header->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
403 header->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
404bad_block: ext2_error(sb, "ext2_xattr_set",
405 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
406 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
407 error = -EIO;
408 goto cleanup;
409 }
410 /* Find the named attribute. */
411 here = FIRST_ENTRY(bh);
412 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
413 struct ext2_xattr_entry *next = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(here);
414 if ((char *)next >= end)
415 goto bad_block;
416 if (!here->e_value_block && here->e_value_size) {
417 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs);
418 if (offs < min_offs)
419 min_offs = offs;
420 }
421 not_found = name_index - here->e_name_index;
422 if (!not_found)
423 not_found = name_len - here->e_name_len;
424 if (!not_found)
425 not_found = memcmp(name, here->e_name,name_len);
426 if (not_found <= 0)
427 break;
428 here = next;
429 }
430 last = here;
431 /* We still need to compute min_offs and last. */
432 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
433 struct ext2_xattr_entry *next = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(last);
434 if ((char *)next >= end)
435 goto bad_block;
436 if (!last->e_value_block && last->e_value_size) {
437 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
438 if (offs < min_offs)
439 min_offs = offs;
440 }
441 last = next;
442 }
443
444 /* Check whether we have enough space left. */
445 free = min_offs - ((char*)last - (char*)header) - sizeof(__u32);
446 } else {
447 /* We will use a new extended attribute block. */
448 free = sb->s_blocksize -
449 sizeof(struct ext2_xattr_header) - sizeof(__u32);
450 here = last = NULL; /* avoid gcc uninitialized warning. */
451 }
452
453 if (not_found) {
454 /* Request to remove a nonexistent attribute? */
455 error = -ENODATA;
456 if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
457 goto cleanup;
458 error = 0;
459 if (value == NULL)
460 goto cleanup;
461 } else {
462 /* Request to create an existing attribute? */
463 error = -EEXIST;
464 if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
465 goto cleanup;
466 if (!here->e_value_block && here->e_value_size) {
467 size_t size = le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_size);
468
469 if (le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs) + size >
470 sb->s_blocksize || size > sb->s_blocksize)
471 goto bad_block;
472 free += EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(size);
473 }
474 free += EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
475 }
476 error = -ENOSPC;
477 if (free < EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len) + EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len))
478 goto cleanup;
479
480 /* Here we know that we can set the new attribute. */
481
482 if (header) {
483 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
484
485 /* assert(header == HDR(bh)); */
486 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext2_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev,
487 bh->b_blocknr);
488 lock_buffer(bh);
489 if (header->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
490 ea_bdebug(bh, "modifying in-place");
491 if (ce)
492 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
493 /* keep the buffer locked while modifying it. */
494 } else {
495 int offset;
496
497 if (ce)
498 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
499 unlock_buffer(bh);
500 ea_bdebug(bh, "cloning");
501 header = kmalloc(bh->b_size, GFP_KERNEL);
502 error = -ENOMEM;
503 if (header == NULL)
504 goto cleanup;
505 memcpy(header, HDR(bh), bh->b_size);
506 header->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
507
508 offset = (char *)here - bh->b_data;
509 here = ENTRY((char *)header + offset);
510 offset = (char *)last - bh->b_data;
511 last = ENTRY((char *)header + offset);
512 }
513 } else {
514 /* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
f8314dc6 515 header = kzalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
516 error = -ENOMEM;
517 if (header == NULL)
518 goto cleanup;
1da177e4
LT
519 end = (char *)header + sb->s_blocksize;
520 header->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC);
521 header->h_blocks = header->h_refcount = cpu_to_le32(1);
522 last = here = ENTRY(header+1);
523 }
524
525 /* Iff we are modifying the block in-place, bh is locked here. */
526
527 if (not_found) {
528 /* Insert the new name. */
529 size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
530 size_t rest = (char *)last - (char *)here;
531 memmove((char *)here + size, here, rest);
532 memset(here, 0, size);
533 here->e_name_index = name_index;
534 here->e_name_len = name_len;
535 memcpy(here->e_name, name, name_len);
536 } else {
537 if (!here->e_value_block && here->e_value_size) {
538 char *first_val = (char *)header + min_offs;
539 size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(here->e_value_offs);
540 char *val = (char *)header + offs;
541 size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(
542 le32_to_cpu(here->e_value_size));
543
544 if (size == EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len)) {
545 /* The old and the new value have the same
546 size. Just replace. */
547 here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(value_len);
548 memset(val + size - EXT2_XATTR_PAD, 0,
549 EXT2_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear pad bytes. */
550 memcpy(val, value, value_len);
551 goto skip_replace;
552 }
553
554 /* Remove the old value. */
555 memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
556 memset(first_val, 0, size);
557 here->e_value_offs = 0;
558 min_offs += size;
559
560 /* Adjust all value offsets. */
561 last = ENTRY(header+1);
562 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last)) {
563 size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->e_value_offs);
564 if (!last->e_value_block && o < offs)
565 last->e_value_offs =
566 cpu_to_le16(o + size);
567 last = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(last);
568 }
569 }
570 if (value == NULL) {
571 /* Remove the old name. */
572 size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len);
573 last = ENTRY((char *)last - size);
574 memmove(here, (char*)here + size,
575 (char*)last - (char*)here);
576 memset(last, 0, size);
577 }
578 }
579
580 if (value != NULL) {
581 /* Insert the new value. */
582 here->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(value_len);
583 if (value_len) {
584 size_t size = EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len);
585 char *val = (char *)header + min_offs - size;
586 here->e_value_offs =
587 cpu_to_le16((char *)val - (char *)header);
588 memset(val + size - EXT2_XATTR_PAD, 0,
589 EXT2_XATTR_PAD); /* Clear the pad bytes. */
590 memcpy(val, value, value_len);
591 }
592 }
593
594skip_replace:
595 if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(ENTRY(header+1))) {
596 /* This block is now empty. */
597 if (bh && header == HDR(bh))
598 unlock_buffer(bh); /* we were modifying in-place. */
599 error = ext2_xattr_set2(inode, bh, NULL);
600 } else {
601 ext2_xattr_rehash(header, here);
602 if (bh && header == HDR(bh))
603 unlock_buffer(bh); /* we were modifying in-place. */
604 error = ext2_xattr_set2(inode, bh, header);
605 }
606
607cleanup:
608 brelse(bh);
609 if (!(bh && header == HDR(bh)))
610 kfree(header);
611 up_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
612
613 return error;
614}
615
616/*
617 * Second half of ext2_xattr_set(): Update the file system.
618 */
619static int
620ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
621 struct ext2_xattr_header *header)
622{
623 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
624 struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
625 int error;
626
627 if (header) {
628 new_bh = ext2_xattr_cache_find(inode, header);
629 if (new_bh) {
630 /* We found an identical block in the cache. */
631 if (new_bh == old_bh) {
632 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "keeping this block");
633 } else {
634 /* The old block is released after updating
635 the inode. */
636 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "reusing block");
637
5dd4056d
CH
638 error = dquot_alloc_block(inode, 1);
639 if (error) {
1da177e4
LT
640 unlock_buffer(new_bh);
641 goto cleanup;
642 }
fba4d399 643 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(new_bh)->h_refcount, 1);
1da177e4
LT
644 ea_bdebug(new_bh, "refcount now=%d",
645 le32_to_cpu(HDR(new_bh)->h_refcount));
646 }
647 unlock_buffer(new_bh);
648 } else if (old_bh && header == HDR(old_bh)) {
649 /* Keep this block. No need to lock the block as we
650 don't need to change the reference count. */
651 new_bh = old_bh;
652 get_bh(new_bh);
653 ext2_xattr_cache_insert(new_bh);
654 } else {
655 /* We need to allocate a new block */
24097d12
AM
656 ext2_fsblk_t goal = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb,
657 EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_group);
a686cd89 658 int block = ext2_new_block(inode, goal, &error);
1da177e4
LT
659 if (error)
660 goto cleanup;
661 ea_idebug(inode, "creating block %d", block);
662
663 new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
2b0542a4 664 if (unlikely(!new_bh)) {
1da177e4 665 ext2_free_blocks(inode, block, 1);
addacc7d 666 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
ab6a773d 667 error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
668 goto cleanup;
669 }
670 lock_buffer(new_bh);
671 memcpy(new_bh->b_data, header, new_bh->b_size);
672 set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh);
673 unlock_buffer(new_bh);
674 ext2_xattr_cache_insert(new_bh);
675
676 ext2_xattr_update_super_block(sb);
677 }
678 mark_buffer_dirty(new_bh);
679 if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
680 sync_dirty_buffer(new_bh);
681 error = -EIO;
682 if (buffer_req(new_bh) && !buffer_uptodate(new_bh))
683 goto cleanup;
684 }
685 }
686
687 /* Update the inode. */
688 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
689 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
690 if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
c3765016 691 error = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
1da177e4
LT
692 /* In case sync failed due to ENOSPC the inode was actually
693 * written (only some dirty data were not) so we just proceed
694 * as if nothing happened and cleanup the unused block */
695 if (error && error != -ENOSPC) {
3889717d
AV
696 if (new_bh && new_bh != old_bh) {
697 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
698 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
699 }
1da177e4
LT
700 goto cleanup;
701 }
702 } else
703 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
704
705 error = 0;
706 if (old_bh && old_bh != new_bh) {
707 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
708
709 /*
710 * If there was an old block and we are no longer using it,
711 * release the old block.
712 */
713 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext2_xattr_cache, old_bh->b_bdev,
714 old_bh->b_blocknr);
715 lock_buffer(old_bh);
716 if (HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
717 /* Free the old block. */
718 if (ce)
719 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
720 ea_bdebug(old_bh, "freeing");
721 ext2_free_blocks(inode, old_bh->b_blocknr, 1);
addacc7d 722 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1da177e4
LT
723 /* We let our caller release old_bh, so we
724 * need to duplicate the buffer before. */
725 get_bh(old_bh);
726 bforget(old_bh);
727 } else {
728 /* Decrement the refcount only. */
fba4d399 729 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount, -1);
1da177e4
LT
730 if (ce)
731 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
3889717d
AV
732 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
733 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1da177e4
LT
734 mark_buffer_dirty(old_bh);
735 ea_bdebug(old_bh, "refcount now=%d",
736 le32_to_cpu(HDR(old_bh)->h_refcount));
737 }
738 unlock_buffer(old_bh);
739 }
740
741cleanup:
742 brelse(new_bh);
743
744 return error;
745}
746
747/*
748 * ext2_xattr_delete_inode()
749 *
750 * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
751 * is called immediately before an inode is freed.
752 */
753void
754ext2_xattr_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
755{
756 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
757 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
758
759 down_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
760 if (!EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl)
761 goto cleanup;
762 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
763 if (!bh) {
764 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
765 "inode %ld: block %d read error", inode->i_ino,
766 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
767 goto cleanup;
768 }
769 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d", atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)));
770 if (HDR(bh)->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC) ||
771 HDR(bh)->h_blocks != cpu_to_le32(1)) {
772 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
773 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode->i_ino,
774 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl);
775 goto cleanup;
776 }
777 ce = mb_cache_entry_get(ext2_xattr_cache, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
778 lock_buffer(bh);
779 if (HDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) {
780 if (ce)
781 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
782 ext2_free_blocks(inode, EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl, 1);
783 get_bh(bh);
784 bforget(bh);
b2f49033 785 unlock_buffer(bh);
1da177e4 786 } else {
fba4d399 787 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1);
1da177e4
LT
788 if (ce)
789 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
b2f49033
PS
790 ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=%d",
791 le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount));
792 unlock_buffer(bh);
1da177e4
LT
793 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
794 if (IS_SYNC(inode))
795 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
3889717d 796 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, 1);
1da177e4 797 }
1da177e4
LT
798 EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl = 0;
799
800cleanup:
801 brelse(bh);
802 up_write(&EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
803}
804
805/*
806 * ext2_xattr_put_super()
807 *
808 * This is called when a file system is unmounted.
809 */
810void
811ext2_xattr_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
812{
8c52ab42 813 mb_cache_shrink(sb->s_bdev);
1da177e4
LT
814}
815
816
817/*
818 * ext2_xattr_cache_insert()
819 *
820 * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
821 * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
822 *
823 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
824 */
825static int
826ext2_xattr_cache_insert(struct buffer_head *bh)
827{
828 __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_hash);
829 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
830 int error;
831
335e92e8 832 ce = mb_cache_entry_alloc(ext2_xattr_cache, GFP_NOFS);
1da177e4
LT
833 if (!ce)
834 return -ENOMEM;
2aec7c52 835 error = mb_cache_entry_insert(ce, bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr, hash);
1da177e4
LT
836 if (error) {
837 mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
838 if (error == -EBUSY) {
839 ea_bdebug(bh, "already in cache (%d cache entries)",
840 atomic_read(&ext2_xattr_cache->c_entry_count));
841 error = 0;
842 }
843 } else {
844 ea_bdebug(bh, "inserting [%x] (%d cache entries)", (int)hash,
845 atomic_read(&ext2_xattr_cache->c_entry_count));
846 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
847 }
848 return error;
849}
850
851/*
852 * ext2_xattr_cmp()
853 *
854 * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
855 *
856 * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
857 * a negative error number on errors.
858 */
859static int
860ext2_xattr_cmp(struct ext2_xattr_header *header1,
861 struct ext2_xattr_header *header2)
862{
863 struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry1, *entry2;
864
865 entry1 = ENTRY(header1+1);
866 entry2 = ENTRY(header2+1);
867 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1)) {
868 if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
869 return 1;
870 if (entry1->e_hash != entry2->e_hash ||
871 entry1->e_name_index != entry2->e_name_index ||
872 entry1->e_name_len != entry2->e_name_len ||
873 entry1->e_value_size != entry2->e_value_size ||
874 memcmp(entry1->e_name, entry2->e_name, entry1->e_name_len))
875 return 1;
876 if (entry1->e_value_block != 0 || entry2->e_value_block != 0)
877 return -EIO;
878 if (memcmp((char *)header1 + le16_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_offs),
879 (char *)header2 + le16_to_cpu(entry2->e_value_offs),
880 le32_to_cpu(entry1->e_value_size)))
881 return 1;
882
883 entry1 = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry1);
884 entry2 = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry2);
885 }
886 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2))
887 return 1;
888 return 0;
889}
890
891/*
892 * ext2_xattr_cache_find()
893 *
894 * Find an identical extended attribute block.
895 *
896 * Returns a locked buffer head to the block found, or NULL if such
897 * a block was not found or an error occurred.
898 */
899static struct buffer_head *
900ext2_xattr_cache_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext2_xattr_header *header)
901{
902 __u32 hash = le32_to_cpu(header->h_hash);
903 struct mb_cache_entry *ce;
904
905 if (!header->h_hash)
906 return NULL; /* never share */
907 ea_idebug(inode, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash);
908again:
2aec7c52
AG
909 ce = mb_cache_entry_find_first(ext2_xattr_cache, inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
910 hash);
1da177e4
LT
911 while (ce) {
912 struct buffer_head *bh;
913
914 if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
915 if (PTR_ERR(ce) == -EAGAIN)
916 goto again;
917 break;
918 }
919
920 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, ce->e_block);
921 if (!bh) {
922 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_xattr_cache_find",
923 "inode %ld: block %ld read error",
924 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long) ce->e_block);
925 } else {
926 lock_buffer(bh);
927 if (le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount) >
928 EXT2_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
929 ea_idebug(inode, "block %ld refcount %d>%d",
930 (unsigned long) ce->e_block,
931 le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh)->h_refcount),
932 EXT2_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX);
933 } else if (!ext2_xattr_cmp(header, HDR(bh))) {
934 ea_bdebug(bh, "b_count=%d",
935 atomic_read(&(bh->b_count)));
936 mb_cache_entry_release(ce);
937 return bh;
938 }
939 unlock_buffer(bh);
940 brelse(bh);
941 }
2aec7c52 942 ce = mb_cache_entry_find_next(ce, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, hash);
1da177e4
LT
943 }
944 return NULL;
945}
946
947#define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
948#define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
949
950/*
951 * ext2_xattr_hash_entry()
952 *
953 * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
954 */
955static inline void ext2_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext2_xattr_header *header,
956 struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry)
957{
958 __u32 hash = 0;
959 char *name = entry->e_name;
960 int n;
961
962 for (n=0; n < entry->e_name_len; n++) {
963 hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
964 (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
965 *name++;
966 }
967
968 if (entry->e_value_block == 0 && entry->e_value_size != 0) {
969 __le32 *value = (__le32 *)((char *)header +
970 le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs));
971 for (n = (le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size) +
972 EXT2_XATTR_ROUND) >> EXT2_XATTR_PAD_BITS; n; n--) {
973 hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
974 (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
975 le32_to_cpu(*value++);
976 }
977 }
978 entry->e_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
979}
980
981#undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
982#undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
983
984#define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
985
986/*
987 * ext2_xattr_rehash()
988 *
989 * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
990 */
991static void ext2_xattr_rehash(struct ext2_xattr_header *header,
992 struct ext2_xattr_entry *entry)
993{
994 struct ext2_xattr_entry *here;
995 __u32 hash = 0;
996
997 ext2_xattr_hash_entry(header, entry);
998 here = ENTRY(header+1);
999 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here)) {
1000 if (!here->e_hash) {
1001 /* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
1002 hash = 0;
1003 break;
1004 }
1005 hash = (hash << BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT) ^
1006 (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
1007 le32_to_cpu(here->e_hash);
1008 here = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(here);
1009 }
1010 header->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
1011}
1012
1013#undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
1014
1015int __init
1016init_ext2_xattr(void)
1017{
2aec7c52 1018 ext2_xattr_cache = mb_cache_create("ext2_xattr", 6);
1da177e4
LT
1019 if (!ext2_xattr_cache)
1020 return -ENOMEM;
1021 return 0;
1022}
1023
1024void
1025exit_ext2_xattr(void)
1026{
1027 mb_cache_destroy(ext2_xattr_cache);
1028}