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Commit | Line | Data |
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ac27a0ec | 1 | /* |
617ba13b | 2 | * linux/fs/ext4/ialloc.c |
ac27a0ec DK |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | |
5 | * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) | |
6 | * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal | |
7 | * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | |
8 | * | |
9 | * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by | |
10 | * Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993 | |
11 | * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by | |
12 | * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
dab291af | 17 | #include <linux/jbd2.h> |
ac27a0ec DK |
18 | #include <linux/stat.h> |
19 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/random.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
3a5b2ecd | 24 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
ac27a0ec | 25 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
9bffad1e | 26 | |
3dcf5451 CH |
27 | #include "ext4.h" |
28 | #include "ext4_jbd2.h" | |
ac27a0ec DK |
29 | #include "xattr.h" |
30 | #include "acl.h" | |
31 | ||
9bffad1e TT |
32 | #include <trace/events/ext4.h> |
33 | ||
ac27a0ec DK |
34 | /* |
35 | * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
38 | /* | |
39 | * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several | |
40 | * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap | |
41 | * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks. | |
42 | * | |
43 | * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the | |
44 | * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and | |
45 | * the free blocks count in the block. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | ||
717d50e4 AD |
48 | /* |
49 | * To avoid calling the atomic setbit hundreds or thousands of times, we only | |
50 | * need to use it within a single byte (to ensure we get endianness right). | |
51 | * We can use memset for the rest of the bitmap as there are no other users. | |
52 | */ | |
61d08673 | 53 | void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap) |
717d50e4 AD |
54 | { |
55 | int i; | |
56 | ||
57 | if (start_bit >= end_bit) | |
58 | return; | |
59 | ||
60 | ext4_debug("mark end bits +%d through +%d used\n", start_bit, end_bit); | |
61 | for (i = start_bit; i < ((start_bit + 7) & ~7UL); i++) | |
62 | ext4_set_bit(i, bitmap); | |
63 | if (i < end_bit) | |
64 | memset(bitmap + (i >> 3), 0xff, (end_bit - i) >> 3); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
67 | /* Initializes an uninitialized inode bitmap */ | |
1f109d5a TT |
68 | static unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, |
69 | struct buffer_head *bh, | |
70 | ext4_group_t block_group, | |
71 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp) | |
717d50e4 | 72 | { |
717d50e4 AD |
73 | J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh)); |
74 | ||
75 | /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks and inodes use to prevent | |
76 | * allocation, essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */ | |
feb0ab32 | 77 | if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) { |
12062ddd | 78 | ext4_error(sb, "Checksum bad for group %u", block_group); |
021b65bb | 79 | ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, 0); |
560671a0 AK |
80 | ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, 0); |
81 | ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp, 0); | |
717d50e4 | 82 | memset(bh->b_data, 0xff, sb->s_blocksize); |
41a246d1 DW |
83 | ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh, |
84 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); | |
717d50e4 AD |
85 | return 0; |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | memset(bh->b_data, 0, (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 7) / 8); | |
61d08673 | 89 | ext4_mark_bitmap_end(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), sb->s_blocksize * 8, |
717d50e4 | 90 | bh->b_data); |
41a246d1 DW |
91 | ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh, |
92 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); | |
feb0ab32 | 93 | ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp); |
717d50e4 AD |
94 | |
95 | return EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | |
96 | } | |
ac27a0ec | 97 | |
813e5727 TT |
98 | void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) |
99 | { | |
100 | if (uptodate) { | |
101 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); | |
102 | set_bitmap_uptodate(bh); | |
103 | } | |
104 | unlock_buffer(bh); | |
105 | put_bh(bh); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
ac27a0ec DK |
108 | /* |
109 | * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading | |
110 | * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache. | |
111 | * | |
112 | * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | static struct buffer_head * | |
e29d1cde | 115 | ext4_read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group) |
ac27a0ec | 116 | { |
617ba13b | 117 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; |
ac27a0ec | 118 | struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; |
e29d1cde | 119 | ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk; |
ac27a0ec | 120 | |
617ba13b | 121 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL); |
ac27a0ec | 122 | if (!desc) |
e29d1cde | 123 | return NULL; |
bfff6873 | 124 | |
e29d1cde ES |
125 | bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc); |
126 | bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk); | |
127 | if (unlikely(!bh)) { | |
12062ddd | 128 | ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read inode bitmap - " |
a9df9a49 | 129 | "block_group = %u, inode_bitmap = %llu", |
e29d1cde ES |
130 | block_group, bitmap_blk); |
131 | return NULL; | |
132 | } | |
2ccb5fb9 | 133 | if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) |
41a246d1 | 134 | goto verify; |
e29d1cde | 135 | |
c806e68f | 136 | lock_buffer(bh); |
2ccb5fb9 AK |
137 | if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) { |
138 | unlock_buffer(bh); | |
41a246d1 | 139 | goto verify; |
2ccb5fb9 | 140 | } |
bfff6873 | 141 | |
955ce5f5 | 142 | ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group); |
717d50e4 | 143 | if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) { |
e29d1cde | 144 | ext4_init_inode_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc); |
2ccb5fb9 | 145 | set_bitmap_uptodate(bh); |
e29d1cde | 146 | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); |
41a246d1 | 147 | set_buffer_verified(bh); |
955ce5f5 | 148 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group); |
3300beda | 149 | unlock_buffer(bh); |
e29d1cde | 150 | return bh; |
717d50e4 | 151 | } |
955ce5f5 | 152 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group); |
bfff6873 | 153 | |
2ccb5fb9 AK |
154 | if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { |
155 | /* | |
156 | * if not uninit if bh is uptodate, | |
157 | * bitmap is also uptodate | |
158 | */ | |
159 | set_bitmap_uptodate(bh); | |
160 | unlock_buffer(bh); | |
41a246d1 | 161 | goto verify; |
2ccb5fb9 AK |
162 | } |
163 | /* | |
813e5727 | 164 | * submit the buffer_head for reading |
2ccb5fb9 | 165 | */ |
0562e0ba | 166 | trace_ext4_load_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); |
813e5727 TT |
167 | bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read; |
168 | get_bh(bh); | |
169 | submit_bh(READ, bh); | |
170 | wait_on_buffer(bh); | |
171 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { | |
e29d1cde | 172 | put_bh(bh); |
12062ddd | 173 | ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read inode bitmap - " |
813e5727 TT |
174 | "block_group = %u, inode_bitmap = %llu", |
175 | block_group, bitmap_blk); | |
e29d1cde ES |
176 | return NULL; |
177 | } | |
41a246d1 DW |
178 | |
179 | verify: | |
180 | ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group); | |
181 | if (!buffer_verified(bh) && | |
182 | !ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group, desc, bh, | |
183 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8)) { | |
184 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group); | |
185 | put_bh(bh); | |
186 | ext4_error(sb, "Corrupt inode bitmap - block_group = %u, " | |
187 | "inode_bitmap = %llu", block_group, bitmap_blk); | |
188 | return NULL; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group); | |
191 | set_buffer_verified(bh); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
192 | return bh; |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | /* | |
196 | * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people | |
197 | * that have access to it, and as such there are no | |
198 | * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode | |
199 | * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached | |
200 | * through the filesystem because the directory entry | |
201 | * has been deleted earlier. | |
202 | * | |
203 | * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases, | |
204 | * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()" | |
205 | * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode | |
206 | * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use | |
207 | * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer | |
208 | * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the | |
209 | * same inode number and space on the harddisk. | |
210 | */ | |
af5bc92d | 211 | void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) |
ac27a0ec | 212 | { |
af5bc92d | 213 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
ac27a0ec DK |
214 | int is_directory; |
215 | unsigned long ino; | |
216 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; | |
217 | struct buffer_head *bh2; | |
fd2d4291 | 218 | ext4_group_t block_group; |
ac27a0ec | 219 | unsigned long bit; |
af5bc92d TT |
220 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp; |
221 | struct ext4_super_block *es; | |
617ba13b | 222 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; |
7ce9d5d1 | 223 | int fatal = 0, err, count, cleared; |
ac27a0ec | 224 | |
92b97816 TT |
225 | if (!sb) { |
226 | printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: inode on " | |
227 | "nonexistent device\n", __func__, __LINE__); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
228 | return; |
229 | } | |
92b97816 TT |
230 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) { |
231 | ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: count=%d", | |
232 | __func__, __LINE__, inode->i_ino, | |
233 | atomic_read(&inode->i_count)); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
234 | return; |
235 | } | |
92b97816 TT |
236 | if (inode->i_nlink) { |
237 | ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "%s:%d: inode #%lu: nlink=%d\n", | |
238 | __func__, __LINE__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
239 | return; |
240 | } | |
617ba13b | 241 | sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
ac27a0ec DK |
242 | |
243 | ino = inode->i_ino; | |
af5bc92d | 244 | ext4_debug("freeing inode %lu\n", ino); |
9bffad1e | 245 | trace_ext4_free_inode(inode); |
ac27a0ec DK |
246 | |
247 | /* | |
248 | * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock, | |
249 | * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well. | |
250 | */ | |
871a2931 | 251 | dquot_initialize(inode); |
617ba13b | 252 | ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode); |
63936dda | 253 | dquot_free_inode(inode); |
9f754758 | 254 | dquot_drop(inode); |
ac27a0ec DK |
255 | |
256 | is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */ | |
0930fcc1 | 259 | ext4_clear_inode(inode); |
ac27a0ec | 260 | |
617ba13b MC |
261 | es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es; |
262 | if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) { | |
12062ddd | 263 | ext4_error(sb, "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino); |
ac27a0ec DK |
264 | goto error_return; |
265 | } | |
617ba13b MC |
266 | block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); |
267 | bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | |
e29d1cde | 268 | bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); |
ac27a0ec DK |
269 | if (!bitmap_bh) |
270 | goto error_return; | |
271 | ||
272 | BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access"); | |
617ba13b | 273 | fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh); |
ac27a0ec DK |
274 | if (fatal) |
275 | goto error_return; | |
276 | ||
d17413c0 DM |
277 | fatal = -ESRCH; |
278 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &bh2); | |
279 | if (gdp) { | |
ac27a0ec | 280 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access"); |
617ba13b | 281 | fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2); |
d17413c0 DM |
282 | } |
283 | ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group); | |
597d508c | 284 | cleared = ext4_test_and_clear_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data); |
d17413c0 DM |
285 | if (fatal || !cleared) { |
286 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group); | |
287 | goto out; | |
288 | } | |
7d39db14 | 289 | |
d17413c0 DM |
290 | count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) + 1; |
291 | ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, count); | |
292 | if (is_directory) { | |
293 | count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) - 1; | |
294 | ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count); | |
295 | percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); | |
ac27a0ec | 296 | } |
41a246d1 DW |
297 | ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bitmap_bh, |
298 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); | |
feb0ab32 | 299 | ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp); |
d17413c0 | 300 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group); |
ac27a0ec | 301 | |
d17413c0 DM |
302 | percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); |
303 | if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { | |
304 | ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group); | |
9f24e420 | 305 | |
d17413c0 DM |
306 | atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes); |
307 | if (is_directory) | |
308 | atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); | |
ac27a0ec | 309 | } |
d17413c0 DM |
310 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); |
311 | fatal = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh2); | |
312 | out: | |
313 | if (cleared) { | |
314 | BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
315 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh); | |
316 | if (!fatal) | |
317 | fatal = err; | |
d17413c0 DM |
318 | } else |
319 | ext4_error(sb, "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino); | |
320 | ||
ac27a0ec DK |
321 | error_return: |
322 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | |
617ba13b | 323 | ext4_std_error(sb, fatal); |
ac27a0ec DK |
324 | } |
325 | ||
a4912123 TT |
326 | struct orlov_stats { |
327 | __u32 free_inodes; | |
24aaa8ef | 328 | __u32 free_clusters; |
a4912123 TT |
329 | __u32 used_dirs; |
330 | }; | |
331 | ||
332 | /* | |
333 | * Helper function for Orlov's allocator; returns critical information | |
334 | * for a particular block group or flex_bg. If flex_size is 1, then g | |
335 | * is a block group number; otherwise it is flex_bg number. | |
336 | */ | |
1f109d5a TT |
337 | static void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g, |
338 | int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats) | |
a4912123 TT |
339 | { |
340 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; | |
7d39db14 | 341 | struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups; |
a4912123 | 342 | |
7d39db14 TT |
343 | if (flex_size > 1) { |
344 | stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes); | |
24aaa8ef | 345 | stats->free_clusters = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_clusters); |
7d39db14 TT |
346 | stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs); |
347 | return; | |
348 | } | |
a4912123 | 349 | |
7d39db14 TT |
350 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL); |
351 | if (desc) { | |
352 | stats->free_inodes = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc); | |
021b65bb | 353 | stats->free_clusters = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc); |
7d39db14 TT |
354 | stats->used_dirs = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc); |
355 | } else { | |
356 | stats->free_inodes = 0; | |
24aaa8ef | 357 | stats->free_clusters = 0; |
7d39db14 | 358 | stats->used_dirs = 0; |
a4912123 TT |
359 | } |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
ac27a0ec DK |
362 | /* |
363 | * Orlov's allocator for directories. | |
364 | * | |
365 | * We always try to spread first-level directories. | |
366 | * | |
367 | * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts | |
368 | * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count. | |
369 | * Otherwise we simply return a random group. | |
370 | * | |
371 | * For the rest rules look so: | |
372 | * | |
373 | * It's OK to put directory into a group unless | |
374 | * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or | |
375 | * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or | |
376 | * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or | |
1cc8dcf5 | 377 | * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these |
ac27a0ec DK |
378 | * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none |
379 | * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more | |
380 | * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group). | |
ac27a0ec DK |
381 | */ |
382 | ||
2aa9fc4c | 383 | static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent, |
dcca3fec | 384 | ext4_group_t *group, umode_t mode, |
f157a4aa | 385 | const struct qstr *qstr) |
ac27a0ec | 386 | { |
fd2d4291 | 387 | ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group; |
617ba13b | 388 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
8df9675f | 389 | ext4_group_t real_ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
617ba13b | 390 | int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); |
14c83c9f | 391 | unsigned int freei, avefreei, grp_free; |
24aaa8ef | 392 | ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreec; |
ac27a0ec | 393 | unsigned int ndirs; |
a4912123 | 394 | int max_dirs, min_inodes; |
24aaa8ef | 395 | ext4_grpblk_t min_clusters; |
8df9675f | 396 | ext4_group_t i, grp, g, ngroups; |
617ba13b | 397 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; |
a4912123 TT |
398 | struct orlov_stats stats; |
399 | int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi); | |
f157a4aa | 400 | struct dx_hash_info hinfo; |
a4912123 | 401 | |
8df9675f | 402 | ngroups = real_ngroups; |
a4912123 | 403 | if (flex_size > 1) { |
8df9675f | 404 | ngroups = (real_ngroups + flex_size - 1) >> |
a4912123 TT |
405 | sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; |
406 | parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; | |
407 | } | |
ac27a0ec DK |
408 | |
409 | freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); | |
410 | avefreei = freei / ngroups; | |
57042651 TT |
411 | freeb = EXT4_C2B(sbi, |
412 | percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter)); | |
24aaa8ef TT |
413 | avefreec = freeb; |
414 | do_div(avefreec, ngroups); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
415 | ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); |
416 | ||
a4912123 TT |
417 | if (S_ISDIR(mode) && |
418 | ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) || | |
12e9b892 | 419 | (ext4_test_inode_flag(parent, EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR)))) { |
ac27a0ec | 420 | int best_ndir = inodes_per_group; |
2aa9fc4c | 421 | int ret = -1; |
ac27a0ec | 422 | |
f157a4aa TT |
423 | if (qstr) { |
424 | hinfo.hash_version = DX_HASH_HALF_MD4; | |
425 | hinfo.seed = sbi->s_hash_seed; | |
426 | ext4fs_dirhash(qstr->name, qstr->len, &hinfo); | |
427 | grp = hinfo.hash; | |
428 | } else | |
429 | get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp)); | |
2aa9fc4c | 430 | parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups; |
ac27a0ec | 431 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
a4912123 TT |
432 | g = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; |
433 | get_orlov_stats(sb, g, flex_size, &stats); | |
434 | if (!stats.free_inodes) | |
ac27a0ec | 435 | continue; |
a4912123 | 436 | if (stats.used_dirs >= best_ndir) |
ac27a0ec | 437 | continue; |
a4912123 | 438 | if (stats.free_inodes < avefreei) |
ac27a0ec | 439 | continue; |
24aaa8ef | 440 | if (stats.free_clusters < avefreec) |
ac27a0ec | 441 | continue; |
a4912123 | 442 | grp = g; |
2aa9fc4c | 443 | ret = 0; |
a4912123 TT |
444 | best_ndir = stats.used_dirs; |
445 | } | |
446 | if (ret) | |
447 | goto fallback; | |
448 | found_flex_bg: | |
449 | if (flex_size == 1) { | |
450 | *group = grp; | |
451 | return 0; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | /* | |
455 | * We pack inodes at the beginning of the flexgroup's | |
456 | * inode tables. Block allocation decisions will do | |
457 | * something similar, although regular files will | |
458 | * start at 2nd block group of the flexgroup. See | |
459 | * ext4_ext_find_goal() and ext4_find_near(). | |
460 | */ | |
461 | grp *= flex_size; | |
462 | for (i = 0; i < flex_size; i++) { | |
8df9675f | 463 | if (grp+i >= real_ngroups) |
a4912123 TT |
464 | break; |
465 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp+i, NULL); | |
466 | if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) { | |
467 | *group = grp+i; | |
468 | return 0; | |
469 | } | |
ac27a0ec | 470 | } |
ac27a0ec DK |
471 | goto fallback; |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
ac27a0ec | 474 | max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16; |
a4912123 TT |
475 | min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group*flex_size / 4; |
476 | if (min_inodes < 1) | |
477 | min_inodes = 1; | |
24aaa8ef | 478 | min_clusters = avefreec - EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb)*flex_size / 4; |
a4912123 TT |
479 | |
480 | /* | |
481 | * Start looking in the flex group where we last allocated an | |
482 | * inode for this parent directory | |
483 | */ | |
484 | if (EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) { | |
485 | parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group; | |
486 | if (flex_size > 1) | |
487 | parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; | |
488 | } | |
ac27a0ec DK |
489 | |
490 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | |
a4912123 TT |
491 | grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; |
492 | get_orlov_stats(sb, grp, flex_size, &stats); | |
493 | if (stats.used_dirs >= max_dirs) | |
ac27a0ec | 494 | continue; |
a4912123 | 495 | if (stats.free_inodes < min_inodes) |
ac27a0ec | 496 | continue; |
24aaa8ef | 497 | if (stats.free_clusters < min_clusters) |
ac27a0ec | 498 | continue; |
a4912123 | 499 | goto found_flex_bg; |
ac27a0ec DK |
500 | } |
501 | ||
502 | fallback: | |
8df9675f | 503 | ngroups = real_ngroups; |
a4912123 | 504 | avefreei = freei / ngroups; |
b5451f7b | 505 | fallback_retry: |
a4912123 | 506 | parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group; |
ac27a0ec | 507 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
a4912123 TT |
508 | grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; |
509 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL); | |
bb3d132a DC |
510 | if (desc) { |
511 | grp_free = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc); | |
512 | if (grp_free && grp_free >= avefreei) { | |
513 | *group = grp; | |
514 | return 0; | |
515 | } | |
a4912123 | 516 | } |
ac27a0ec DK |
517 | } |
518 | ||
519 | if (avefreei) { | |
520 | /* | |
521 | * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small | |
522 | * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups | |
523 | */ | |
524 | avefreei = 0; | |
b5451f7b | 525 | goto fallback_retry; |
ac27a0ec DK |
526 | } |
527 | ||
528 | return -1; | |
529 | } | |
530 | ||
2aa9fc4c | 531 | static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent, |
dcca3fec | 532 | ext4_group_t *group, umode_t mode) |
ac27a0ec | 533 | { |
fd2d4291 | 534 | ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group; |
8df9675f | 535 | ext4_group_t i, last, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
617ba13b | 536 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; |
a4912123 TT |
537 | int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(sb)); |
538 | ||
539 | /* | |
540 | * Try to place the inode is the same flex group as its | |
541 | * parent. If we can't find space, use the Orlov algorithm to | |
542 | * find another flex group, and store that information in the | |
543 | * parent directory's inode information so that use that flex | |
544 | * group for future allocations. | |
545 | */ | |
546 | if (flex_size > 1) { | |
547 | int retry = 0; | |
548 | ||
549 | try_again: | |
550 | parent_group &= ~(flex_size-1); | |
551 | last = parent_group + flex_size; | |
552 | if (last > ngroups) | |
553 | last = ngroups; | |
554 | for (i = parent_group; i < last; i++) { | |
555 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); | |
556 | if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) { | |
557 | *group = i; | |
558 | return 0; | |
559 | } | |
560 | } | |
561 | if (!retry && EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) { | |
562 | retry = 1; | |
563 | parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group; | |
564 | goto try_again; | |
565 | } | |
566 | /* | |
567 | * If this didn't work, use the Orlov search algorithm | |
568 | * to find a new flex group; we pass in the mode to | |
569 | * avoid the topdir algorithms. | |
570 | */ | |
571 | *group = parent_group + flex_size; | |
572 | if (*group > ngroups) | |
573 | *group = 0; | |
7dc57615 | 574 | return find_group_orlov(sb, parent, group, mode, NULL); |
a4912123 | 575 | } |
ac27a0ec DK |
576 | |
577 | /* | |
578 | * Try to place the inode in its parent directory | |
579 | */ | |
2aa9fc4c AM |
580 | *group = parent_group; |
581 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL); | |
560671a0 | 582 | if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) && |
021b65bb | 583 | ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc)) |
2aa9fc4c | 584 | return 0; |
ac27a0ec DK |
585 | |
586 | /* | |
587 | * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its | |
588 | * parent. We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in | |
589 | * the same blockgroup. But we want files which are in a different | |
590 | * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a | |
591 | * different blockgroup. | |
592 | * | |
593 | * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash. | |
594 | */ | |
2aa9fc4c | 595 | *group = (*group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups; |
ac27a0ec DK |
596 | |
597 | /* | |
598 | * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free | |
599 | * blocks. | |
600 | */ | |
601 | for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) { | |
2aa9fc4c AM |
602 | *group += i; |
603 | if (*group >= ngroups) | |
604 | *group -= ngroups; | |
605 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL); | |
560671a0 | 606 | if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) && |
021b65bb | 607 | ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc)) |
2aa9fc4c | 608 | return 0; |
ac27a0ec DK |
609 | } |
610 | ||
611 | /* | |
612 | * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group | |
613 | * has no free blocks. | |
614 | */ | |
2aa9fc4c | 615 | *group = parent_group; |
ac27a0ec | 616 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
2aa9fc4c AM |
617 | if (++*group >= ngroups) |
618 | *group = 0; | |
619 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL); | |
560671a0 | 620 | if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) |
2aa9fc4c | 621 | return 0; |
ac27a0ec DK |
622 | } |
623 | ||
624 | return -1; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
627 | /* | |
628 | * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is | |
629 | * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both | |
630 | * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of | |
631 | * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest | |
632 | * directories already is chosen. | |
633 | * | |
634 | * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block | |
635 | * group to find a free inode. | |
636 | */ | |
dcca3fec | 637 | struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, |
5cb81dab | 638 | const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal, uid_t *owner) |
ac27a0ec DK |
639 | { |
640 | struct super_block *sb; | |
3300beda AK |
641 | struct buffer_head *inode_bitmap_bh = NULL; |
642 | struct buffer_head *group_desc_bh; | |
8df9675f | 643 | ext4_group_t ngroups, group = 0; |
ac27a0ec | 644 | unsigned long ino = 0; |
af5bc92d TT |
645 | struct inode *inode; |
646 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; | |
617ba13b MC |
647 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei; |
648 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; | |
39341867 | 649 | int ret2, err = 0; |
ac27a0ec | 650 | struct inode *ret; |
2aa9fc4c | 651 | ext4_group_t i; |
772cb7c8 | 652 | ext4_group_t flex_group; |
ac27a0ec DK |
653 | |
654 | /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */ | |
655 | if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink) | |
656 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | |
657 | ||
658 | sb = dir->i_sb; | |
8df9675f | 659 | ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
9bffad1e | 660 | trace_ext4_request_inode(dir, mode); |
ac27a0ec DK |
661 | inode = new_inode(sb); |
662 | if (!inode) | |
663 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | |
617ba13b | 664 | ei = EXT4_I(inode); |
617ba13b | 665 | sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); |
772cb7c8 | 666 | |
11013911 AD |
667 | if (!goal) |
668 | goal = sbi->s_inode_goal; | |
669 | ||
e6462869 | 670 | if (goal && goal <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count)) { |
11013911 AD |
671 | group = (goal - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); |
672 | ino = (goal - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | |
673 | ret2 = 0; | |
674 | goto got_group; | |
675 | } | |
676 | ||
4113c4ca LC |
677 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) |
678 | ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group, mode, qstr); | |
679 | else | |
a4912123 | 680 | ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group, mode); |
ac27a0ec | 681 | |
772cb7c8 | 682 | got_group: |
a4912123 | 683 | EXT4_I(dir)->i_last_alloc_group = group; |
ac27a0ec | 684 | err = -ENOSPC; |
2aa9fc4c | 685 | if (ret2 == -1) |
ac27a0ec DK |
686 | goto out; |
687 | ||
119c0d44 TT |
688 | /* |
689 | * Normally we will only go through one pass of this loop, | |
690 | * unless we get unlucky and it turns out the group we selected | |
691 | * had its last inode grabbed by someone else. | |
692 | */ | |
11013911 | 693 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++, ino = 0) { |
ac27a0ec DK |
694 | err = -EIO; |
695 | ||
3300beda | 696 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &group_desc_bh); |
ac27a0ec DK |
697 | if (!gdp) |
698 | goto fail; | |
699 | ||
f2a09af6 YY |
700 | /* |
701 | * Check free inodes count before loading bitmap. | |
702 | */ | |
703 | if (ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) == 0) { | |
704 | if (++group == ngroups) | |
705 | group = 0; | |
706 | continue; | |
707 | } | |
708 | ||
3300beda AK |
709 | brelse(inode_bitmap_bh); |
710 | inode_bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, group); | |
711 | if (!inode_bitmap_bh) | |
ac27a0ec DK |
712 | goto fail; |
713 | ||
ac27a0ec | 714 | repeat_in_this_group: |
617ba13b | 715 | ino = ext4_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) |
3300beda AK |
716 | inode_bitmap_bh->b_data, |
717 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino); | |
119c0d44 TT |
718 | if (ino >= EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) { |
719 | if (++group == ngroups) | |
720 | group = 0; | |
721 | continue; | |
ac27a0ec | 722 | } |
119c0d44 TT |
723 | if (group == 0 && (ino+1) < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb)) { |
724 | ext4_error(sb, "reserved inode found cleared - " | |
725 | "inode=%lu", ino + 1); | |
726 | continue; | |
727 | } | |
728 | ext4_lock_group(sb, group); | |
729 | ret2 = ext4_test_and_set_bit(ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data); | |
730 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); | |
731 | ino++; /* the inode bitmap is zero-based */ | |
732 | if (!ret2) | |
733 | goto got; /* we grabbed the inode! */ | |
734 | if (ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) | |
735 | goto repeat_in_this_group; | |
ac27a0ec DK |
736 | } |
737 | err = -ENOSPC; | |
738 | goto out; | |
739 | ||
740 | got: | |
717d50e4 | 741 | /* We may have to initialize the block bitmap if it isn't already */ |
feb0ab32 | 742 | if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) && |
717d50e4 | 743 | gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) { |
3300beda | 744 | struct buffer_head *block_bitmap_bh; |
717d50e4 | 745 | |
3300beda AK |
746 | block_bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group); |
747 | BUFFER_TRACE(block_bitmap_bh, "get block bitmap access"); | |
748 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, block_bitmap_bh); | |
717d50e4 | 749 | if (err) { |
3300beda | 750 | brelse(block_bitmap_bh); |
717d50e4 AD |
751 | goto fail; |
752 | } | |
753 | ||
fd034a84 TT |
754 | BUFFER_TRACE(block_bitmap_bh, "dirty block bitmap"); |
755 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, block_bitmap_bh); | |
756 | brelse(block_bitmap_bh); | |
757 | ||
717d50e4 | 758 | /* recheck and clear flag under lock if we still need to */ |
fd034a84 | 759 | ext4_lock_group(sb, group); |
717d50e4 | 760 | if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) { |
3300beda | 761 | gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT); |
021b65bb | 762 | ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, |
cff1dfd7 | 763 | ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, gdp)); |
fa77dcfa DW |
764 | ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, |
765 | block_bitmap_bh, | |
766 | EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / | |
767 | 8); | |
feb0ab32 | 768 | ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp); |
717d50e4 | 769 | } |
955ce5f5 | 770 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
717d50e4 | 771 | |
717d50e4 AD |
772 | if (err) |
773 | goto fail; | |
774 | } | |
119c0d44 TT |
775 | |
776 | BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "get_write_access"); | |
777 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bitmap_bh); | |
778 | if (err) | |
779 | goto fail; | |
780 | ||
781 | BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access"); | |
782 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, group_desc_bh); | |
783 | if (err) | |
784 | goto fail; | |
785 | ||
786 | /* Update the relevant bg descriptor fields */ | |
41a246d1 | 787 | if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) { |
119c0d44 TT |
788 | int free; |
789 | struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); | |
790 | ||
791 | down_read(&grp->alloc_sem); /* protect vs itable lazyinit */ | |
792 | ext4_lock_group(sb, group); /* while we modify the bg desc */ | |
793 | free = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - | |
794 | ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp); | |
795 | if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) { | |
796 | gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT); | |
797 | free = 0; | |
798 | } | |
799 | /* | |
800 | * Check the relative inode number against the last used | |
801 | * relative inode number in this group. if it is greater | |
802 | * we need to update the bg_itable_unused count | |
803 | */ | |
804 | if (ino > free) | |
805 | ext4_itable_unused_set(sb, gdp, | |
806 | (EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - ino)); | |
807 | up_read(&grp->alloc_sem); | |
6f2e9f0e TM |
808 | } else { |
809 | ext4_lock_group(sb, group); | |
119c0d44 | 810 | } |
6f2e9f0e | 811 | |
119c0d44 TT |
812 | ext4_free_inodes_set(sb, gdp, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp) - 1); |
813 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { | |
814 | ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1); | |
815 | if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { | |
816 | ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); | |
817 | ||
818 | atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].used_dirs); | |
819 | } | |
820 | } | |
41a246d1 DW |
821 | if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb)) { |
822 | ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(sb, group, gdp, inode_bitmap_bh, | |
823 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); | |
feb0ab32 | 824 | ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp); |
119c0d44 | 825 | } |
6f2e9f0e | 826 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
119c0d44 TT |
827 | |
828 | BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
829 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh); | |
830 | if (err) | |
831 | goto fail; | |
832 | ||
3300beda AK |
833 | BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); |
834 | err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, group_desc_bh); | |
39341867 AK |
835 | if (err) |
836 | goto fail; | |
ac27a0ec DK |
837 | |
838 | percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); | |
839 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | |
840 | percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); | |
ac27a0ec | 841 | |
772cb7c8 JS |
842 | if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) { |
843 | flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group); | |
9f24e420 | 844 | atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes); |
772cb7c8 | 845 | } |
5cb81dab DM |
846 | if (owner) { |
847 | inode->i_mode = mode; | |
08cefc7a EB |
848 | i_uid_write(inode, owner[0]); |
849 | i_gid_write(inode, owner[1]); | |
5cb81dab | 850 | } else if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) { |
b10b8520 DM |
851 | inode->i_mode = mode; |
852 | inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); | |
ac27a0ec | 853 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; |
ac27a0ec | 854 | } else |
b10b8520 | 855 | inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode); |
ac27a0ec | 856 | |
717d50e4 | 857 | inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); |
ac27a0ec DK |
858 | /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */ |
859 | inode->i_blocks = 0; | |
ef7f3835 KS |
860 | inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ei->i_crtime = |
861 | ext4_current_time(inode); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
862 | |
863 | memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data)); | |
864 | ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; | |
865 | ei->i_disksize = 0; | |
866 | ||
4af83508 | 867 | /* Don't inherit extent flag from directory, amongst others. */ |
2dc6b0d4 DG |
868 | ei->i_flags = |
869 | ext4_mask_flags(mode, EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_FL_INHERITED); | |
ac27a0ec | 870 | ei->i_file_acl = 0; |
ac27a0ec | 871 | ei->i_dtime = 0; |
ac27a0ec | 872 | ei->i_block_group = group; |
a4912123 | 873 | ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0; |
ac27a0ec | 874 | |
617ba13b | 875 | ext4_set_inode_flags(inode); |
ac27a0ec | 876 | if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) |
0390131b | 877 | ext4_handle_sync(handle); |
6b38e842 | 878 | if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) { |
acd6ad83 JK |
879 | /* |
880 | * Likely a bitmap corruption causing inode to be allocated | |
881 | * twice. | |
882 | */ | |
883 | err = -EIO; | |
884 | goto fail; | |
6b38e842 | 885 | } |
ac27a0ec DK |
886 | spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock); |
887 | inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++; | |
888 | spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock); | |
889 | ||
814525f4 DW |
890 | /* Precompute checksum seed for inode metadata */ |
891 | if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, | |
892 | EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) { | |
893 | __u32 csum; | |
894 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); | |
895 | __le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino); | |
896 | __le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation); | |
897 | csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum, | |
898 | sizeof(inum)); | |
899 | ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen, | |
900 | sizeof(gen)); | |
901 | } | |
902 | ||
353eb83c | 903 | ext4_clear_state_flags(ei); /* Only relevant on 32-bit archs */ |
19f5fb7a | 904 | ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW); |
ef7f3835 KS |
905 | |
906 | ei->i_extra_isize = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize; | |
ac27a0ec DK |
907 | |
908 | ret = inode; | |
871a2931 | 909 | dquot_initialize(inode); |
63936dda CH |
910 | err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode); |
911 | if (err) | |
ac27a0ec | 912 | goto fail_drop; |
ac27a0ec | 913 | |
617ba13b | 914 | err = ext4_init_acl(handle, inode, dir); |
ac27a0ec DK |
915 | if (err) |
916 | goto fail_free_drop; | |
917 | ||
2a7dba39 | 918 | err = ext4_init_security(handle, inode, dir, qstr); |
ac27a0ec DK |
919 | if (err) |
920 | goto fail_free_drop; | |
921 | ||
83982b6f | 922 | if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) { |
e4079a11 | 923 | /* set extent flag only for directory, file and normal symlink*/ |
e65187e6 | 924 | if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) { |
12e9b892 | 925 | ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); |
42bf0383 | 926 | ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode); |
42bf0383 | 927 | } |
a86c6181 | 928 | } |
ac27a0ec | 929 | |
688f869c TT |
930 | if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) { |
931 | ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; | |
932 | ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid; | |
933 | } | |
934 | ||
8753e88f AK |
935 | err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); |
936 | if (err) { | |
937 | ext4_std_error(sb, err); | |
938 | goto fail_free_drop; | |
939 | } | |
940 | ||
617ba13b | 941 | ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); |
9bffad1e | 942 | trace_ext4_allocate_inode(inode, dir, mode); |
ac27a0ec DK |
943 | goto really_out; |
944 | fail: | |
617ba13b | 945 | ext4_std_error(sb, err); |
ac27a0ec DK |
946 | out: |
947 | iput(inode); | |
948 | ret = ERR_PTR(err); | |
949 | really_out: | |
3300beda | 950 | brelse(inode_bitmap_bh); |
ac27a0ec DK |
951 | return ret; |
952 | ||
953 | fail_free_drop: | |
63936dda | 954 | dquot_free_inode(inode); |
ac27a0ec DK |
955 | |
956 | fail_drop: | |
9f754758 | 957 | dquot_drop(inode); |
ac27a0ec | 958 | inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; |
6d6b77f1 | 959 | clear_nlink(inode); |
6b38e842 | 960 | unlock_new_inode(inode); |
ac27a0ec | 961 | iput(inode); |
3300beda | 962 | brelse(inode_bitmap_bh); |
ac27a0ec DK |
963 | return ERR_PTR(err); |
964 | } | |
965 | ||
966 | /* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */ | |
617ba13b | 967 | struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) |
ac27a0ec | 968 | { |
617ba13b | 969 | unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count); |
fd2d4291 | 970 | ext4_group_t block_group; |
ac27a0ec | 971 | int bit; |
1d1fe1ee | 972 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh; |
ac27a0ec | 973 | struct inode *inode = NULL; |
1d1fe1ee | 974 | long err = -EIO; |
ac27a0ec DK |
975 | |
976 | /* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */ | |
977 | if (ino > max_ino) { | |
12062ddd | 978 | ext4_warning(sb, "bad orphan ino %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino); |
1d1fe1ee | 979 | goto error; |
ac27a0ec DK |
980 | } |
981 | ||
617ba13b MC |
982 | block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); |
983 | bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | |
e29d1cde | 984 | bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); |
ac27a0ec | 985 | if (!bitmap_bh) { |
12062ddd | 986 | ext4_warning(sb, "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino); |
1d1fe1ee | 987 | goto error; |
ac27a0ec DK |
988 | } |
989 | ||
990 | /* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this | |
991 | * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs). Orphans also include | |
992 | * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0. | |
993 | */ | |
1d1fe1ee DH |
994 | if (!ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)) |
995 | goto bad_orphan; | |
996 | ||
997 | inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino); | |
998 | if (IS_ERR(inode)) | |
999 | goto iget_failed; | |
1000 | ||
91ef4caf DG |
1001 | /* |
1002 | * If the orphans has i_nlinks > 0 then it should be able to be | |
1003 | * truncated, otherwise it won't be removed from the orphan list | |
1004 | * during processing and an infinite loop will result. | |
1005 | */ | |
1006 | if (inode->i_nlink && !ext4_can_truncate(inode)) | |
1007 | goto bad_orphan; | |
1008 | ||
1d1fe1ee DH |
1009 | if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino) |
1010 | goto bad_orphan; | |
1011 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | |
1012 | return inode; | |
1013 | ||
1014 | iget_failed: | |
1015 | err = PTR_ERR(inode); | |
1016 | inode = NULL; | |
1017 | bad_orphan: | |
12062ddd | 1018 | ext4_warning(sb, "bad orphan inode %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino); |
1d1fe1ee DH |
1019 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext4_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n", |
1020 | bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr, | |
1021 | ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)); | |
1022 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode); | |
1023 | if (inode) { | |
1024 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n", | |
1025 | is_bad_inode(inode)); | |
1026 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n", | |
1027 | NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)); | |
1028 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino); | |
91ef4caf | 1029 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "i_nlink=%u\n", inode->i_nlink); |
ac27a0ec | 1030 | /* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */ |
1d1fe1ee | 1031 | if (inode->i_nlink == 0) |
ac27a0ec DK |
1032 | inode->i_blocks = 0; |
1033 | iput(inode); | |
ac27a0ec | 1034 | } |
ac27a0ec | 1035 | brelse(bitmap_bh); |
1d1fe1ee DH |
1036 | error: |
1037 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
1038 | } |
1039 | ||
af5bc92d | 1040 | unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *sb) |
ac27a0ec DK |
1041 | { |
1042 | unsigned long desc_count; | |
617ba13b | 1043 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp; |
8df9675f | 1044 | ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
617ba13b MC |
1045 | #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG |
1046 | struct ext4_super_block *es; | |
ac27a0ec DK |
1047 | unsigned long bitmap_count, x; |
1048 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; | |
1049 | ||
617ba13b | 1050 | es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es; |
ac27a0ec DK |
1051 | desc_count = 0; |
1052 | bitmap_count = 0; | |
1053 | gdp = NULL; | |
8df9675f | 1054 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
af5bc92d | 1055 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1056 | if (!gdp) |
1057 | continue; | |
560671a0 | 1058 | desc_count += ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp); |
ac27a0ec | 1059 | brelse(bitmap_bh); |
e29d1cde | 1060 | bitmap_bh = ext4_read_inode_bitmap(sb, i); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1061 | if (!bitmap_bh) |
1062 | continue; | |
1063 | ||
f6fb99ca TT |
1064 | x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data, |
1065 | EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); | |
c549a95d | 1066 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n", |
785b4b3a | 1067 | (unsigned long) i, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), x); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1068 | bitmap_count += x; |
1069 | } | |
1070 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | |
4776004f TT |
1071 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_inodes: " |
1072 | "stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n", | |
1073 | le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count); | |
ac27a0ec DK |
1074 | return desc_count; |
1075 | #else | |
1076 | desc_count = 0; | |
8df9675f | 1077 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
af5bc92d | 1078 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1079 | if (!gdp) |
1080 | continue; | |
560671a0 | 1081 | desc_count += ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1082 | cond_resched(); |
1083 | } | |
1084 | return desc_count; | |
1085 | #endif | |
1086 | } | |
1087 | ||
1088 | /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */ | |
af5bc92d | 1089 | unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block * sb) |
ac27a0ec DK |
1090 | { |
1091 | unsigned long count = 0; | |
8df9675f | 1092 | ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); |
ac27a0ec | 1093 | |
8df9675f | 1094 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { |
af5bc92d | 1095 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1096 | if (!gdp) |
1097 | continue; | |
560671a0 | 1098 | count += ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp); |
ac27a0ec DK |
1099 | } |
1100 | return count; | |
1101 | } | |
bfff6873 LC |
1102 | |
1103 | /* | |
1104 | * Zeroes not yet zeroed inode table - just write zeroes through the whole | |
1105 | * inode table. Must be called without any spinlock held. The only place | |
1106 | * where it is called from on active part of filesystem is ext4lazyinit | |
1107 | * thread, so we do not need any special locks, however we have to prevent | |
1108 | * inode allocation from the current group, so we take alloc_sem lock, to | |
119c0d44 | 1109 | * block ext4_new_inode() until we are finished. |
bfff6873 | 1110 | */ |
e0cbee3e | 1111 | int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group, |
bfff6873 LC |
1112 | int barrier) |
1113 | { | |
1114 | struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group); | |
1115 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); | |
1116 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = NULL; | |
1117 | struct buffer_head *group_desc_bh; | |
1118 | handle_t *handle; | |
1119 | ext4_fsblk_t blk; | |
1120 | int num, ret = 0, used_blks = 0; | |
bfff6873 LC |
1121 | |
1122 | /* This should not happen, but just to be sure check this */ | |
1123 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) { | |
1124 | ret = 1; | |
1125 | goto out; | |
1126 | } | |
1127 | ||
1128 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &group_desc_bh); | |
1129 | if (!gdp) | |
1130 | goto out; | |
1131 | ||
1132 | /* | |
1133 | * We do not need to lock this, because we are the only one | |
1134 | * handling this flag. | |
1135 | */ | |
1136 | if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED)) | |
1137 | goto out; | |
1138 | ||
1139 | handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, 1); | |
1140 | if (IS_ERR(handle)) { | |
1141 | ret = PTR_ERR(handle); | |
1142 | goto out; | |
1143 | } | |
1144 | ||
1145 | down_write(&grp->alloc_sem); | |
1146 | /* | |
1147 | * If inode bitmap was already initialized there may be some | |
1148 | * used inodes so we need to skip blocks with used inodes in | |
1149 | * inode table. | |
1150 | */ | |
1151 | if (!(gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT))) | |
1152 | used_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP((EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) - | |
1153 | ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp)), | |
1154 | sbi->s_inodes_per_block); | |
1155 | ||
857ac889 | 1156 | if ((used_blks < 0) || (used_blks > sbi->s_itb_per_group)) { |
1084f252 TT |
1157 | ext4_error(sb, "Something is wrong with group %u: " |
1158 | "used itable blocks: %d; " | |
1159 | "itable unused count: %u", | |
857ac889 LC |
1160 | group, used_blks, |
1161 | ext4_itable_unused_count(sb, gdp)); | |
1162 | ret = 1; | |
33853a0d | 1163 | goto err_out; |
857ac889 LC |
1164 | } |
1165 | ||
bfff6873 LC |
1166 | blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) + used_blks; |
1167 | num = sbi->s_itb_per_group - used_blks; | |
1168 | ||
1169 | BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access"); | |
1170 | ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, | |
1171 | group_desc_bh); | |
1172 | if (ret) | |
1173 | goto err_out; | |
1174 | ||
bfff6873 LC |
1175 | /* |
1176 | * Skip zeroout if the inode table is full. But we set the ZEROED | |
1177 | * flag anyway, because obviously, when it is full it does not need | |
1178 | * further zeroing. | |
1179 | */ | |
1180 | if (unlikely(num == 0)) | |
1181 | goto skip_zeroout; | |
1182 | ||
1183 | ext4_debug("going to zero out inode table in group %d\n", | |
1184 | group); | |
a107e5a3 | 1185 | ret = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, blk, num, GFP_NOFS); |
bfff6873 LC |
1186 | if (ret < 0) |
1187 | goto err_out; | |
a107e5a3 TT |
1188 | if (barrier) |
1189 | blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_NOFS, NULL); | |
bfff6873 LC |
1190 | |
1191 | skip_zeroout: | |
1192 | ext4_lock_group(sb, group); | |
1193 | gdp->bg_flags |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED); | |
feb0ab32 | 1194 | ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp); |
bfff6873 LC |
1195 | ext4_unlock_group(sb, group); |
1196 | ||
1197 | BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, | |
1198 | "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); | |
1199 | ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, | |
1200 | group_desc_bh); | |
1201 | ||
1202 | err_out: | |
1203 | up_write(&grp->alloc_sem); | |
1204 | ext4_journal_stop(handle); | |
1205 | out: | |
1206 | return ret; | |
1207 | } |