[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / fs / ext4 / verity.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * fs/ext4/verity.c: fs-verity support for ext4
 *
 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
 */

/*
 * Implementation of fsverity_operations for ext4.
 *
 * ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past
 * the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size.  This
 * approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully
 * beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally
 * by ext4 with only some relatively small changes to ext4.  This approach
 * avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature and on rearchitecturing
 * ext4's xattr support to support paging multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and
 * to support encrypting xattrs.  Note that the verity metadata *must* be
 * encrypted when the file is, since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
 *
 * Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
 * architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
 * since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
 */

#include <linux/quotaops.h>

#include "ext4.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"

static inline loff_t ext4_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
{
	return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
}

/*
 * Read some verity metadata from the inode.  __vfs_read() can't be used because
 * we need to read beyond i_size.
 */
static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count,
			  loff_t pos)
{
	while (count) {
		size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
				 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
		struct page *page;
		void *addr;

		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					 NULL);
		if (IS_ERR(page))
			return PTR_ERR(page);

		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
		memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
		kunmap_atomic(addr);

		put_page(page);

		buf += n;
		pos += n;
		count -= n;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
 * kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
 */
static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count,
			   loff_t pos)
{
	if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
		return -EFBIG;

	while (count) {
		size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
				 PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
		struct page *page;
		void *fsdata;
		void *addr;
		int res;

		res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, 0,
					    &page, &fsdata);
		if (res)
			return res;

		addr = kmap_atomic(page);
		memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
		kunmap_atomic(addr);

		res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, n,
					  page, fsdata);
		if (res < 0)
			return res;
		if (res != n)
			return -EIO;

		buf += n;
		pos += n;
		count -= n;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int ext4_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_add() */
	handle_t *handle;
	int err;

	if (ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
		return -EBUSY;

	/*
	 * Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the jbd
	 * inode and quotas here and not rely on ->open() doing it.  This must
	 * be done before evicting the inline data.
	 */

	err = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
		ext4_warning_inode(inode,
				   "verity is only allowed on extent-based files");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	/*
	 * ext4 uses the last allocated block to find the verity descriptor, so
	 * we must remove any other blocks past EOF which might confuse things.
	 */
	err = ext4_truncate(inode);
	if (err)
		return err;

	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
	if (IS_ERR(handle))
		return PTR_ERR(handle);

	err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
	if (err == 0)
		ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);

	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
	return err;
}

/*
 * ext4 stores the verity descriptor beginning on the next filesystem block
 * boundary after the Merkle tree.  Then, the descriptor size is stored in the
 * last 4 bytes of the last allocated filesystem block --- which is either the
 * block in which the descriptor ends, or the next block after that if there
 * weren't at least 4 bytes remaining.
 *
 * We can't simply store the descriptor in an xattr because it *must* be
 * encrypted when ext4 encryption is used, but ext4 encryption doesn't encrypt
 * xattrs.  Also, if the descriptor includes a large signature blob it may be
 * too large to store in an xattr without the EA_INODE feature.
 */
static int ext4_write_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, const void *desc,
					size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
{
	const u64 desc_pos = round_up(ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) +
				      merkle_tree_size, i_blocksize(inode));
	const u64 desc_end = desc_pos + desc_size;
	const __le32 desc_size_disk = cpu_to_le32(desc_size);
	const u64 desc_size_pos = round_up(desc_end + sizeof(desc_size_disk),
					   i_blocksize(inode)) -
				  sizeof(desc_size_disk);
	int err;

	err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return pagecache_write(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
			       desc_size_pos);
}

static int ext4_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc,
				  size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_del() */
	handle_t *handle;
	int err = 0;
	int err2;

	if (desc != NULL) {
		/* Succeeded; write the verity descriptor. */
		err = ext4_write_verity_descriptor(inode, desc, desc_size,
						   merkle_tree_size);

		/* Write all pages before clearing VERITY_IN_PROGRESS. */
		if (!err)
			err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
	}

	/* If we failed, truncate anything we wrote past i_size. */
	if (desc == NULL || err)
		ext4_truncate(inode);

	/*
	 * We must always clean up by clearing EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS and
	 * deleting the inode from the orphan list, even if something failed.
	 * If everything succeeded, we'll also set the verity bit in the same
	 * transaction.
	 */

	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);

	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
		ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
		return PTR_ERR(handle);
	}

	err2 = ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
	if (err2)
		goto out_stop;

	if (desc != NULL && !err) {
		struct ext4_iloc iloc;

		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
		if (err)
			goto out_stop;
		ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_VERITY);
		ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
		err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
	}
out_stop:
	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
	return err ?: err2;
}

static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(struct inode *inode,
					       size_t *desc_size_ret,
					       u64 *desc_pos_ret)
{
	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
	struct ext4_extent *last_extent;
	u32 end_lblk;
	u64 desc_size_pos;
	__le32 desc_size_disk;
	u32 desc_size;
	u64 desc_pos;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Descriptor size is in last 4 bytes of last allocated block.
	 * See ext4_write_verity_descriptor().
	 */

	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file doesn't use extents");
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(path))
		return PTR_ERR(path);

	last_extent = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
	if (!last_extent) {
		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file has no extents");
		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
		kfree(path);
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	end_lblk = le32_to_cpu(last_extent->ee_block) +
		   ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_extent);
	desc_size_pos = (u64)end_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
	kfree(path);

	if (desc_size_pos < sizeof(desc_size_disk))
		goto bad;
	desc_size_pos -= sizeof(desc_size_disk);

	err = pagecache_read(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
			     desc_size_pos);
	if (err)
		return err;
	desc_size = le32_to_cpu(desc_size_disk);

	/*
	 * The descriptor is stored just before the desc_size_disk, but starting
	 * on a filesystem block boundary.
	 */

	if (desc_size > INT_MAX || desc_size > desc_size_pos)
		goto bad;

	desc_pos = round_down(desc_size_pos - desc_size, i_blocksize(inode));
	if (desc_pos < ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode))
		goto bad;

	*desc_size_ret = desc_size;
	*desc_pos_ret = desc_pos;
	return 0;

bad:
	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file corrupted; can't find descriptor");
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}

static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
				      size_t buf_size)
{
	size_t desc_size = 0;
	u64 desc_pos = 0;
	int err;

	err = ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(inode, &desc_size, &desc_pos);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (buf_size) {
		if (desc_size > buf_size)
			return -ERANGE;
		err = pagecache_read(inode, buf, desc_size, desc_pos);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	return desc_size;
}

/*
 * Prefetch some pages from the file's Merkle tree.
 *
 * This is basically a stripped-down version of __do_page_cache_readahead()
 * which works on pages past i_size.
 */
static void ext4_merkle_tree_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
				       pgoff_t start_index, unsigned long count)
{
	LIST_HEAD(pages);
	unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
	struct page *page;
	pgoff_t index;
	struct blk_plug plug;

	for (index = start_index; index < start_index + count; index++) {
		page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index);
		if (!page || xa_is_value(page)) {
			page = __page_cache_alloc(readahead_gfp_mask(mapping));
			if (!page)
				break;
			page->index = index;
			list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
			nr_pages++;
		}
	}
	blk_start_plug(&plug);
	ext4_mpage_readpages(mapping, &pages, NULL, nr_pages, true);
	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}

static struct page *ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
					       pgoff_t index,
					       unsigned long num_ra_pages)
{
	struct page *page;

	index += ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
	if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) {
		if (page)
			put_page(page);
		else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
			ext4_merkle_tree_readahead(inode->i_mapping, index,
						   num_ra_pages);
		page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
	}
	return page;
}

static int ext4_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf,
					u64 index, int log_blocksize)
{
	loff_t pos = ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize);

	return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos);
}

const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops = {
	.begin_enable_verity	= ext4_begin_enable_verity,
	.end_enable_verity	= ext4_end_enable_verity,
	.get_verity_descriptor	= ext4_get_verity_descriptor,
	.read_merkle_tree_page	= ext4_read_merkle_tree_page,
	.write_merkle_tree_block = ext4_write_merkle_tree_block,
};
Commit	Line	Data
c93d8f88 EB	1	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	2	/*
	3	* fs/ext4/verity.c: fs-verity support for ext4
	4	*
	5	* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
	6	*/
	7
	8	/*
	9	* Implementation of fsverity_operations for ext4.
	10	*
	11	* ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past
	12	* the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This
	13	* approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully
	14	* beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally
	15	* by ext4 with only some relatively small changes to ext4. This approach
	16	* avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature and on rearchitecturing
	17	* ext4's xattr support to support paging multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and
	18	* to support encrypting xattrs. Note that the verity metadata must be
	19	* encrypted when the file is, since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
	20	*
	21	* Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
	22	* architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
	23	* since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
	24	*/
	25
	26	#include <linux/quotaops.h>
	27
	28	#include "ext4.h"
	29	#include "ext4_extents.h"
	30	#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
	31
	32	static inline loff_t ext4_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
	33	{
	34	return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
	35	}
	36
	37	/*
	38	* Read some verity metadata from the inode. __vfs_read() can't be used because
	39	* we need to read beyond i_size.
	40	*/
	41	static int pagecache_read(struct inode inode, void buf, size_t count,
	42	loff_t pos)
	43	{
	44	while (count) {
	45	size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
	46	PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
	47	struct page *page;
	48	void *addr;
	49
	50	page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
	51	NULL);
	52	if (IS_ERR(page))
	53	return PTR_ERR(page);
	54
	55	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
	56	memcpy(buf, addr + offset_in_page(pos), n);
	57	kunmap_atomic(addr);
	58
	59	put_page(page);
	60
	61	buf += n;
	62	pos += n;
	63	count -= n;
	64	}
65	return 0;
66	}
67
68	/*
69	* Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
70	* kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
71	*/
72	static int pagecache_write(struct inode inode, const void buf, size_t count,
73	loff_t pos)
74	{
75	if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
76	return -EFBIG;
77
78	while (count) {
79	size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
80	PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
81	struct page *page;
82	void *fsdata;
83	void *addr;
84	int res;
85
86	res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, 0,
87	&page, &fsdata);
88	if (res)
89	return res;
90
91	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
92	memcpy(addr + offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
93	kunmap_atomic(addr);
94
95	res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, inode->i_mapping, pos, n, n,
96	page, fsdata);
97	if (res < 0)
98	return res;
99	if (res != n)
100	return -EIO;
101
102	buf += n;
103	pos += n;
104	count -= n;
105	}
106	return 0;
107	}
108
109	static int ext4_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
110	{
111	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
112	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_add() */
113	handle_t *handle;
114	int err;
115
116	if (ext4_verity_in_progress(inode))
117	return -EBUSY;
118
119	/*
120	* Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the jbd
121	* inode and quotas here and not rely on ->open() doing it. This must
122	* be done before evicting the inline data.
123	*/
124
125	err = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
126	if (err)
127	return err;
128
129	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
130	if (err)
131	return err;
132
133	err = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
134	if (err)
135	return err;
136
137	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
138	ext4_warning_inode(inode,
139	"verity is only allowed on extent-based files");
140	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
141	}
142
143	/*
144	* ext4 uses the last allocated block to find the verity descriptor, so
145	* we must remove any other blocks past EOF which might confuse things.
146	*/
147	err = ext4_truncate(inode);
148	if (err)
149	return err;
150
151	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
152	if (IS_ERR(handle))
153	return PTR_ERR(handle);
154
155	err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
156	if (err == 0)
157	ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
158
159	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
160	return err;
161	}
162
163	/*
164	* ext4 stores the verity descriptor beginning on the next filesystem block
165	* boundary after the Merkle tree. Then, the descriptor size is stored in the
166	* last 4 bytes of the last allocated filesystem block --- which is either the
167	* block in which the descriptor ends, or the next block after that if there
168	* weren't at least 4 bytes remaining.
169	*
170	* We can't simply store the descriptor in an xattr because it must be
171	* encrypted when ext4 encryption is used, but ext4 encryption doesn't encrypt
172	* xattrs. Also, if the descriptor includes a large signature blob it may be
173	* too large to store in an xattr without the EA_INODE feature.
174	*/
175	static int ext4_write_verity_descriptor(struct inode inode, const void desc,
176	size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
177	{
178	const u64 desc_pos = round_up(ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) +
179	merkle_tree_size, i_blocksize(inode));
180	const u64 desc_end = desc_pos + desc_size;
181	const __le32 desc_size_disk = cpu_to_le32(desc_size);
182	const u64 desc_size_pos = round_up(desc_end + sizeof(desc_size_disk),
183	i_blocksize(inode)) -
184	sizeof(desc_size_disk);
185	int err;
186
187	err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
188	if (err)
189	return err;
190
191	return pagecache_write(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
192	desc_size_pos);
193	}
194
195	static int ext4_end_enable_verity(struct file filp, const void desc,
196	size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
197	{
198	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
199	const int credits = 2; /* superblock and inode for ext4_orphan_del() */
200	handle_t *handle;
201	int err = 0;
202	int err2;
203
204	if (desc != NULL) {
205	/* Succeeded; write the verity descriptor. */
206	err = ext4_write_verity_descriptor(inode, desc, desc_size,
207	merkle_tree_size);
208
209	/* Write all pages before clearing VERITY_IN_PROGRESS. */
210	if (!err)
211	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
212	}
213
214	/* If we failed, truncate anything we wrote past i_size. */
215	if (desc == NULL \|\| err)
216	ext4_truncate(inode);
217
218	/*
219	* We must always clean up by clearing EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS and
220	* deleting the inode from the orphan list, even if something failed.
221	* If everything succeeded, we'll also set the verity bit in the same
222	* transaction.
223	*/
224
225	ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
226
227	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, credits);
228	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
229	ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
230	return PTR_ERR(handle);
231	}
232
233	err2 = ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
234	if (err2)
235	goto out_stop;
236
237	if (desc != NULL && !err) {
238	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
239
240	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
241	if (err)
242	goto out_stop;
243	ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_VERITY);
244	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
245	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
246	}
247	out_stop:
248	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
249	return err ?: err2;
250	}
251
252	static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(struct inode *inode,
253	size_t *desc_size_ret,
254	u64 *desc_pos_ret)
255	{
256	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
257	struct ext4_extent *last_extent;
258	u32 end_lblk;
259	u64 desc_size_pos;
260	__le32 desc_size_disk;
261	u32 desc_size;
262	u64 desc_pos;
263	int err;
264
265	/*
266	* Descriptor size is in last 4 bytes of last allocated block.
267	* See ext4_write_verity_descriptor().
268	*/
269
270	if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
271	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file doesn't use extents");
272	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
273	}
274
275	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - 1, NULL, 0);
276	if (IS_ERR(path))
277	return PTR_ERR(path);
278
279	last_extent = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
280	if (!last_extent) {
281	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file has no extents");
282	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
283	kfree(path);
284	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
285	}
286
287	end_lblk = le32_to_cpu(last_extent->ee_block) +
288	ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_extent);
289	desc_size_pos = (u64)end_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
290	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
291	kfree(path);
292
293	if (desc_size_pos < sizeof(desc_size_disk))
294	goto bad;
295	desc_size_pos -= sizeof(desc_size_disk);
296
297	err = pagecache_read(inode, &desc_size_disk, sizeof(desc_size_disk),
298	desc_size_pos);
299	if (err)
300	return err;
301	desc_size = le32_to_cpu(desc_size_disk);
302
303	/*
304	* The descriptor is stored just before the desc_size_disk, but starting
305	* on a filesystem block boundary.
306	*/
307
308	if (desc_size > INT_MAX \|\| desc_size > desc_size_pos)
309	goto bad;
310
311	desc_pos = round_down(desc_size_pos - desc_size, i_blocksize(inode));
312	if (desc_pos < ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode))
313	goto bad;
314
315	*desc_size_ret = desc_size;
316	*desc_pos_ret = desc_pos;
317	return 0;
318
319	bad:
320	EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "verity file corrupted; can't find descriptor");
321	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
322	}
323
324	static int ext4_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode inode, void buf,
325	size_t buf_size)
326	{
327	size_t desc_size = 0;
328	u64 desc_pos = 0;
329	int err;
330
331	err = ext4_get_verity_descriptor_location(inode, &desc_size, &desc_pos);
332	if (err)
333	return err;
334
335	if (buf_size) {
336	if (desc_size > buf_size)
337	return -ERANGE;
338	err = pagecache_read(inode, buf, desc_size, desc_pos);
339	if (err)
340	return err;
341	}
342	return desc_size;
343	}
344
fd39073d EB	345	/*
	346	* Prefetch some pages from the file's Merkle tree.
	347	*
	348	* This is basically a stripped-down version of __do_page_cache_readahead()
	349	* which works on pages past i_size.
	350	*/
	351	static void ext4_merkle_tree_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
	352	pgoff_t start_index, unsigned long count)
	353	{
	354	LIST_HEAD(pages);
	355	unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
	356	struct page *page;
	357	pgoff_t index;
	358	struct blk_plug plug;
	359
	360	for (index = start_index; index < start_index + count; index++) {
	361	page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index);
	362	if (!page \|\| xa_is_value(page)) {
	363	page = __page_cache_alloc(readahead_gfp_mask(mapping));
	364	if (!page)
	365	break;
	366	page->index = index;
	367	list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
	368	nr_pages++;
	369	}
	370	}
	371	blk_start_plug(&plug);
	372	ext4_mpage_readpages(mapping, &pages, NULL, nr_pages, true);
	373	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
	374	}
	375
c93d8f88	376	static struct page ext4_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode inode,
fd39073d EB	377	pgoff_t index,
fd39073d EB	378	unsigned long num_ra_pages)
c93d8f88	379	{
fd39073d EB	380	struct page *page;
fd39073d EB	381
c93d8f88 EB	382	index += ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
c93d8f88 EB	383
fd39073d EB	384	page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
	385	if (!page \|\| !PageUptodate(page)) {
	386	if (page)
	387	put_page(page);
	388	else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
	389	ext4_merkle_tree_readahead(inode->i_mapping, index,
	390	num_ra_pages);
	391	page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
	392	}
	393	return page;
c93d8f88 EB	394	}
	395
	396	static int ext4_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode inode, const void buf,
	397	u64 index, int log_blocksize)
	398	{
	399	loff_t pos = ext4_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + (index << log_blocksize);
	400
	401	return pagecache_write(inode, buf, 1 << log_blocksize, pos);
	402	}
	403
	404	const struct fsverity_operations ext4_verityops = {
	405	.begin_enable_verity = ext4_begin_enable_verity,
	406	.end_enable_verity = ext4_end_enable_verity,
	407	.get_verity_descriptor = ext4_get_verity_descriptor,
	408	.read_merkle_tree_page = ext4_read_merkle_tree_page,
	409	.write_merkle_tree_block = ext4_write_merkle_tree_block,
	410	};