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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/fat/misc.c
3 *
4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * 22/11/2000 - Fixed fat_date_unix2dos for dates earlier than 01/01/1980
6 * and date_dos2unix for date==0 by Igor Zhbanov(bsg@uniyar.ac.ru)
7 */
8
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4 11#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9e975dae 12#include "fat.h"
1da177e4
LT
13
14/*
15 * fat_fs_panic reports a severe file system problem and sets the file system
16 * read-only. The file system can be made writable again by remounting it.
17 */
18void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
19{
20 va_list args;
21
22 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Filesystem panic (dev %s)\n", s->s_id);
23
24 printk(KERN_ERR " ");
25 va_start(args, fmt);
26 vprintk(fmt, args);
27 va_end(args);
28 printk("\n");
29
30 if (!(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
31 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
32 printk(KERN_ERR " File system has been set read-only\n");
33 }
34}
35
7c709d00 36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fs_panic);
1da177e4
LT
37
38/* Flushes the number of free clusters on FAT32 */
39/* XXX: Need to write one per FSINFO block. Currently only writes 1 */
40void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb)
41{
42 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
43 struct buffer_head *bh;
44 struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
45
46 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
47 return;
48
49 bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
50 if (bh == NULL) {
51 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: bread failed in fat_clusters_flush\n");
52 return;
53 }
54
55 fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)bh->b_data;
56 /* Sanity check */
57 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
b4cf9c34
VN
58 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Invalid FSINFO signature: "
59 "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)\n",
1da177e4
LT
60 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
61 le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
62 sbi->fsinfo_sector);
63 } else {
64 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
65 fsinfo->free_clusters = cpu_to_le32(sbi->free_clusters);
66 if (sbi->prev_free != -1)
67 fsinfo->next_cluster = cpu_to_le32(sbi->prev_free);
68 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1da177e4
LT
69 }
70 brelse(bh);
71}
72
73/*
74 * fat_chain_add() adds a new cluster to the chain of clusters represented
75 * by inode.
76 */
77int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster)
78{
79 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
80 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
81 int ret, new_fclus, last;
82
83 /*
84 * We must locate the last cluster of the file to add this new
85 * one (new_dclus) to the end of the link list (the FAT).
86 */
87 last = new_fclus = 0;
88 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) {
89 int fclus, dclus;
90
91 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
92 if (ret < 0)
93 return ret;
94 new_fclus = fclus + 1;
95 last = dclus;
96 }
97
98 /* add new one to the last of the cluster chain */
99 if (last) {
100 struct fat_entry fatent;
101
102 fatent_init(&fatent);
103 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, last);
104 if (ret >= 0) {
105 int wait = inode_needs_sync(inode);
106 ret = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, new_dclus, wait);
107 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
108 }
109 if (ret < 0)
110 return ret;
111// fat_cache_add(inode, new_fclus, new_dclus);
112 } else {
113 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = new_dclus;
114 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = new_dclus;
115 /*
116 * Since generic_osync_inode() synchronize later if
117 * this is not directory, we don't here.
118 */
119 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
120 ret = fat_sync_inode(inode);
121 if (ret)
122 return ret;
123 } else
124 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
125 }
126 if (new_fclus != (inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9))) {
127 fat_fs_panic(sb, "clusters badly computed (%d != %lu)",
128 new_fclus, inode->i_blocks >> (sbi->cluster_bits - 9));
129 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
130 }
131 inode->i_blocks += nr_cluster << (sbi->cluster_bits - 9);
132
133 return 0;
134}
135
136extern struct timezone sys_tz;
137
7decd1cb
OH
138/*
139 * The epoch of FAT timestamp is 1980.
140 * : bits : value
141 * date: 0 - 4: day (1 - 31)
142 * date: 5 - 8: month (1 - 12)
143 * date: 9 - 15: year (0 - 127) from 1980
144 * time: 0 - 4: sec (0 - 29) 2sec counts
145 * time: 5 - 10: min (0 - 59)
146 * time: 11 - 15: hour (0 - 23)
147 */
148#define SECS_PER_MIN 60
149#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60 * 60)
150#define SECS_PER_DAY (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
151#define UNIX_SECS_1980 315532800L
152#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
153#define UNIX_SECS_2108 4354819200L
154#endif
155/* days between 1.1.70 and 1.1.80 (2 leap days) */
156#define DAYS_DELTA (365 * 10 + 2)
157/* 120 (2100 - 1980) isn't leap year */
158#define YEAR_2100 120
159#define IS_LEAP_YEAR(y) (!((y) & 3) && (y) != YEAR_2100)
160
1da177e4 161/* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
7decd1cb
OH
162static time_t days_in_year[] = {
163 /* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */
164 0, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0,
1da177e4
LT
165};
166
7decd1cb
OH
167/* Convert a FAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
168void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
169 __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs)
1da177e4 170{
7decd1cb
OH
171 u16 time = le16_to_cpu(__time), date = le16_to_cpu(__date);
172 time_t second, day, leap_day, month, year;
1da177e4 173
7decd1cb
OH
174 year = date >> 9;
175 month = max(1, (date >> 5) & 0xf);
176 day = max(1, date & 0x1f) - 1;
177
178 leap_day = (year + 3) / 4;
179 if (year > YEAR_2100) /* 2100 isn't leap year */
180 leap_day--;
181 if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && month > 2)
182 leap_day++;
183
184 second = (time & 0x1f) << 1;
185 second += ((time >> 5) & 0x3f) * SECS_PER_MIN;
186 second += (time >> 11) * SECS_PER_HOUR;
187 second += (year * 365 + leap_day
188 + days_in_year[month] + day
189 + DAYS_DELTA) * SECS_PER_DAY;
190
191 if (!sbi->options.tz_utc)
192 second += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
193
194 if (time_cs) {
195 ts->tv_sec = second + (time_cs / 100);
196 ts->tv_nsec = (time_cs % 100) * 10000000;
197 } else {
198 ts->tv_sec = second;
199 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
200 }
1da177e4
LT
201}
202
7decd1cb
OH
203/* Convert linear UNIX date to a FAT time/date pair. */
204void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
205 __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
1da177e4 206{
7decd1cb
OH
207 time_t second = ts->tv_sec;
208 time_t day, leap_day, month, year;
1da177e4 209
7decd1cb
OH
210 if (!sbi->options.tz_utc)
211 second -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
1da177e4
LT
212
213 /* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980. But what about another time zone? */
7decd1cb
OH
214 if (second < UNIX_SECS_1980) {
215 *time = 0;
216 *date = cpu_to_le16((0 << 9) | (1 << 5) | 1);
217 if (time_cs)
218 *time_cs = 0;
219 return;
220 }
221#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
222 if (second >= UNIX_SECS_2108) {
223 *time = cpu_to_le16((23 << 11) | (59 << 5) | 29);
224 *date = cpu_to_le16((127 << 9) | (12 << 5) | 31);
225 if (time_cs)
226 *time_cs = 199;
227 return;
228 }
229#endif
230
231 day = second / SECS_PER_DAY - DAYS_DELTA;
232 year = day / 365;
233 leap_day = (year + 3) / 4;
234 if (year > YEAR_2100) /* 2100 isn't leap year */
235 leap_day--;
236 if (year * 365 + leap_day > day)
1da177e4 237 year--;
7decd1cb
OH
238 leap_day = (year + 3) / 4;
239 if (year > YEAR_2100) /* 2100 isn't leap year */
240 leap_day--;
241 day -= year * 365 + leap_day;
242
243 if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && day == days_in_year[3]) {
1da177e4
LT
244 month = 2;
245 } else {
7decd1cb
OH
246 if (IS_LEAP_YEAR(year) && day > days_in_year[3])
247 day--;
248 for (month = 1; month < 12; month++) {
249 if (days_in_year[month + 1] > day)
1da177e4
LT
250 break;
251 }
252 }
7decd1cb 253 day -= days_in_year[month];
1da177e4 254
7decd1cb
OH
255 *time = cpu_to_le16(((second / SECS_PER_HOUR) % 24) << 11
256 | ((second / SECS_PER_MIN) % 60) << 5
257 | (second % SECS_PER_MIN) >> 1);
258 *date = cpu_to_le16((year << 9) | (month << 5) | (day + 1));
259 if (time_cs)
260 *time_cs = (ts->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + ts->tv_nsec / 10000000;
261}
262EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_time_unix2fat);
1da177e4
LT
263
264int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
265{
5b00226d 266 int i, err = 0;
1da177e4 267
5b00226d 268 ll_rw_block(SWRITE, nr_bhs, bhs);
1da177e4
LT
269 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
270 wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);
271 if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i])) {
272 clear_buffer_eopnotsupp(bhs[i]);
273 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
274 } else if (!err && !buffer_uptodate(bhs[i]))
275 err = -EIO;
276 }
277 return err;
278}
279