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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/file_table.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
8 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/security.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/eventpoll.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/cdev.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | /* sysctl tunables... */ | |
21 | struct files_stat_struct files_stat = { | |
22 | .max_files = NR_FILE | |
23 | }; | |
24 | ||
25 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(files_stat); /* Needed by unix.o */ | |
26 | ||
27 | /* public. Not pretty! */ | |
28 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock); | |
29 | ||
30 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(filp_count_lock); | |
31 | ||
32 | /* slab constructors and destructors are called from arbitrary | |
33 | * context and must be fully threaded - use a local spinlock | |
34 | * to protect files_stat.nr_files | |
35 | */ | |
36 | void filp_ctor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long cflags) | |
37 | { | |
38 | if ((cflags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) == | |
39 | SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) { | |
40 | unsigned long flags; | |
41 | spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags); | |
42 | files_stat.nr_files++; | |
43 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags); | |
44 | } | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | void filp_dtor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long dflags) | |
48 | { | |
49 | unsigned long flags; | |
50 | spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags); | |
51 | files_stat.nr_files--; | |
52 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags); | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | static inline void file_free(struct file *f) | |
56 | { | |
57 | kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f); | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it. | |
61 | * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or | |
62 | * we run out of memory. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | struct file *get_empty_filp(void) | |
65 | { | |
66 | static int old_max; | |
67 | struct file * f; | |
68 | ||
69 | /* | |
70 | * Privileged users can go above max_files | |
71 | */ | |
72 | if (files_stat.nr_files < files_stat.max_files || | |
73 | capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { | |
74 | f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); | |
75 | if (f) { | |
76 | memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f)); | |
77 | if (security_file_alloc(f)) { | |
78 | file_free(f); | |
79 | goto fail; | |
80 | } | |
81 | eventpoll_init_file(f); | |
82 | atomic_set(&f->f_count, 1); | |
83 | f->f_uid = current->fsuid; | |
84 | f->f_gid = current->fsgid; | |
85 | rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock); | |
86 | /* f->f_version: 0 */ | |
87 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_list); | |
88 | f->f_maxcount = INT_MAX; | |
89 | return f; | |
90 | } | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Ran out of filps - report that */ | |
94 | if (files_stat.max_files >= old_max) { | |
95 | printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n", | |
96 | files_stat.max_files); | |
97 | old_max = files_stat.max_files; | |
98 | } else { | |
99 | /* Big problems... */ | |
100 | printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: filp allocation failed\n"); | |
101 | } | |
102 | fail: | |
103 | return NULL; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp); | |
107 | ||
108 | void fastcall fput(struct file *file) | |
109 | { | |
110 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) | |
111 | __fput(file); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput); | |
115 | ||
116 | /* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last | |
117 | * last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | void fastcall __fput(struct file *file) | |
120 | { | |
121 | struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry; | |
122 | struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt; | |
123 | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | |
124 | ||
125 | might_sleep(); | |
126 | /* | |
127 | * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called | |
128 | * in the file cleanup chain. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | eventpoll_release(file); | |
131 | locks_remove_flock(file); | |
132 | ||
133 | if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release) | |
134 | file->f_op->release(inode, file); | |
135 | security_file_free(file); | |
136 | if (unlikely(inode->i_cdev != NULL)) | |
137 | cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); | |
138 | fops_put(file->f_op); | |
139 | if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) | |
140 | put_write_access(inode); | |
141 | file_kill(file); | |
142 | file->f_dentry = NULL; | |
143 | file->f_vfsmnt = NULL; | |
144 | file_free(file); | |
145 | dput(dentry); | |
146 | mntput(mnt); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | struct file fastcall *fget(unsigned int fd) | |
150 | { | |
151 | struct file *file; | |
152 | struct files_struct *files = current->files; | |
153 | ||
154 | spin_lock(&files->file_lock); | |
155 | file = fcheck_files(files, fd); | |
156 | if (file) | |
157 | get_file(file); | |
158 | spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); | |
159 | return file; | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* | |
165 | * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared. | |
166 | * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already | |
167 | * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only | |
168 | * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light(). | |
169 | * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair. | |
170 | */ | |
171 | struct file fastcall *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed) | |
172 | { | |
173 | struct file *file; | |
174 | struct files_struct *files = current->files; | |
175 | ||
176 | *fput_needed = 0; | |
177 | if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) { | |
178 | file = fcheck_files(files, fd); | |
179 | } else { | |
180 | spin_lock(&files->file_lock); | |
181 | file = fcheck_files(files, fd); | |
182 | if (file) { | |
183 | get_file(file); | |
184 | *fput_needed = 1; | |
185 | } | |
186 | spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); | |
187 | } | |
188 | return file; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | ||
192 | void put_filp(struct file *file) | |
193 | { | |
194 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) { | |
195 | security_file_free(file); | |
196 | file_kill(file); | |
197 | file_free(file); | |
198 | } | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list) | |
202 | { | |
203 | if (!list) | |
204 | return; | |
205 | file_list_lock(); | |
206 | list_move(&file->f_list, list); | |
207 | file_list_unlock(); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | void file_kill(struct file *file) | |
211 | { | |
212 | if (!list_empty(&file->f_list)) { | |
213 | file_list_lock(); | |
214 | list_del_init(&file->f_list); | |
215 | file_list_unlock(); | |
216 | } | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb) | |
220 | { | |
221 | struct list_head *p; | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */ | |
224 | file_list_lock(); | |
225 | list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) { | |
226 | struct file *file = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list); | |
227 | struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; | |
228 | ||
229 | /* File with pending delete? */ | |
230 | if (inode->i_nlink == 0) | |
231 | goto too_bad; | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Writeable file? */ | |
234 | if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) | |
235 | goto too_bad; | |
236 | } | |
237 | file_list_unlock(); | |
238 | return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */ | |
239 | too_bad: | |
240 | file_list_unlock(); | |
241 | return 0; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages) | |
245 | { | |
246 | int n; | |
247 | /* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K. | |
248 | * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files. | |
249 | */ | |
250 | ||
251 | n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10; | |
252 | files_stat.max_files = n; | |
253 | if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE) | |
254 | files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE; | |
255 | } |